Quostions and Exercises QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES Section 3.3 Junction Diode 3.1. Sketch the output waveform for Vin the following c ; a ne ; Assume the diode is ideal, 8 circuit on axes as shown, 1kQ. 3.2, Sketch the output V,,, on a set of axes for each of the circuits that follow if Vin = 1.0 sin(2n2) V. Assume that the diodes are ideal. Plot the output for one complete cycle of the input (0 << Is). om gt teCHAPTER 3 Semiconductor Emmy 3.3. Sketch the output waveform for Vou in the following circuit on axes as shown, Assume ideal diodes and show your work. Also, explain why this circuit is called a full-wave rectifier.1a © ©) vexsincann 3,5. Compute the currents (J,, I, Js, I;) and the diode volta : . shown in Example 3.3. we liode voltage (Vsjc4e) in the final circuit 3.6. For the following circuit, assuming ideal diodes and given R= 1 kQ and Viq = 10 sin(xt) V, plot the output voltage V,,, on axes with labeled scales for two periods of the input. 3.7. For the following circuit, find the steady state values for V,., the voltage across and current through the capacitor, and the current through the output resistor for 3,8. For Class Discussion Item 3.7 with Vig = 15 sin(2nt) V and R= R, = 1 kQ, draw and label one cycle of Vj, and V,- Assume ideal diodes. 39. Given the following ideal zener diode circuit with breakdown voltage 5.1 V, sketch the output voltage on a set of axes if a. Viq= 1.0 sin(2nt) b. V,= 100+ sin(2nt) VoutCHAPTER 3 Semiconductor Electronics f five to ground. 3.10. A digital circuit can output a voltage of either ov eerie se Design g circuit that uses this output to turn an LED on or off ass Axi A a. has no forward voltage drop and can carry a maximum | of 50 eS waa b. has a forward voltage drop of 2 V and can carry a maximum of} Section 3.4 Bipolar Junction Transistor a Itage Vj, is required to tum the 3.11. In the following circuit, what minimum steady state vol in : LED on and keep the transistor fully saturated? Assume that the forward bias Voltage for the LED is 2 V and there is a 0.2 V collector-to-emitter voltage drop when the transistor is saturated. sv “real” (not ideal) LED “real” (not ideal) transistor 3309 3.12, a. Given V,, for the following circuit and assuming the current into the base of the transistor is very small (~0), sketch the LED on-off curve on a graph similar to that shown below the circuit. Assume that the LED has a forward bias voltage of 1 V. b. Calculate the minimum value of V,, required to saturate the transistor assuming @ beta of 100. sv9 330 “03 Y LED OFF3.13. In the following circuit, find the minimum V,, required and the resulting voltage Vous to put the transistor in full saturation, Assume that the beta for the transistor is 100 in full saturation, 3.14. Consider the design of a solid state switch using an npn power transistor that you plan to control with a digital signal (0 V = off, 5 V = on). Start with the following schematic where components that you must select are labeled with numbers. The inductor represents a DC motor that requires | A of current at 24 Vic. Replace each of the labeled boxes shown in the figure with the appropriate schematic symbol and then specify the component as completely as you can.CHAPTER 3 Semiconductor Electronics factured package that includes the phototransisiy, the following schematic, What external cireyiny noto-interrupter? Sketch the resulting schematic 3.15. A photo-interrupter comes in a manul and corresponding LED as shown in t ‘must be added to obtain a functioning p! ee Section 3.5 Field-Effect Transistors 3.16. Answer Question 3.14 using an n-channel enhancement-mode power MOSFET instead of the npn BJT. ‘ 3.17. In Design Example 3.4, suppose V,= 15 V. Replace the MOSFET with a BIT power transistor and specify the type (npn or pnp) and any additional components required, Draw the circuit schematic and describe its characteristics. 3.18, The output of most digital CMOS devices looks like this: F Identify the types of MOSFETs used. What is the value of Vou for V,, = 5 V and for V,=0V? 3.19. The following table lists various MOSFETs available for a design Project. You have a requirement to switch 10 A at 10 V. Select the MOSFET adequate for the require- ments and defend your choice, FET Ya (V) Re (on) (Q) I,cont (A) @ 25°C PG IRF510 100 06 ie 0 IRF530N 100 on a a IRF540 100 0.077 0 150 IRFS40N 100 0.052 110 34 IRF610 200 15 7 uM 3.20. For each state of an n-channel enhancement-mod, what operating region the MOSFET. is in if the 1 a. V,=2V,V,=5V ic MOSFET that follows, determine hreshold voltage V, is 3 V. b. c. d.