Program to find the factorial of a number using function
def factorial(num):
fact=1
for i in range(1,num+1):
fact=fact*i
print("The factorial of a number is ", fact)
num=int(input("Enter a number = "))
factorial(num)
Program to find the factorial of a number using recursion
def factorial(num):
if num==0:
return 1
return num*factorial(num-1)
num=int(input("Enter a number = "))
print("The factorial of a number is ", factorial(num))
Program to compare the two numbers using function
def maximum(num1, num2): #formal parameters
if num1>num2:
print(num1, "is greater than", num2)
elif num2>num1:
print(num2, "is greater than", num1)
else:
print("Both are equal")
num3=int(input("Enter first number = "))
num4=int(input("Enter second number = "))
maximum(num3,num4) #arguments
Program to compare two numbers with the help of function using return statement
def largest(num1, num2, num3):
if num1>num2 and num1>num3:
return num1
elif num2>num3 and num2>num1:
return num2
else:
return num3
num1=int(input("Enter first number = "))
num2=int(input("Enter second number = "))
num3=int(input("Enter third number = "))
a=largest(num1,num2,num3)
print(a,"is largest")
Program to show the use of local and global variable
a=20
def value():
global b
b=30
print("value of local variable b is ", b)
print("Value of global variable a inside value function is ", a)
print("Value of global variable a is ", a)
value()
print("Value of local variable b outside value function is ", b)
Program to show the use of positional argument in functions
def display(name, age):
print("Name = ", name, "\nAge = ", age)
display("abc", 40) #positional argument
display(age=45, name="def") #keyword argument
display(50, age=2) # error due to multiple values for the name
display("jkl", age=55) #keyword argument
def display1(department="xyz", rollno=10): #default parameters
print("Department = ", department, "\nRoll Number = ", rollno)
display1()
display1("cse")
display1("ece", 20)
display1(30)
Program to show the use of function
def display():
print("Welcome to functions ")
display()
Program to show the use of function
def message():
str1=input("Enter your name = ")
print("Dear", str1, "Welcome to the group of python programmers")
message()
message()
Program to find the sum of two numbers using function
def sum(x, y):
s=0
for i in range(x, y+1):
s=s+i
print("The sum of integers from ",x, "to",y, "is", s)
sum(1,25)
sum(50,75)
sum(90,100)
Program to show the use of multiple return statements
def calculator(num1,num2):
return num1+num2, num1-num2, num1*num2
num1=int(input("Enter first number = "))
num2=int(input("Enter second number = "))
a=calculator(num1,num2)
print("The result of various arithmetic operations is ", a)
Strings
Program to access the string with the help of index
s1= str("Hello")
print(s1)
print(s1[2])
print(s1[-1])
print(s1[-4])
Program for string traversing using for loop
s2="Welcome to the Python"
for ch in s2:
print(ch,end="")
print("\n")
Program for string traversing using while loop
s3="Lovely Professional University"
i=0
while i<len(s3):
print(s3[i],end="")
i=i+1
Program to show the use of string slicing
#string slicing
s1="School of Mechanical Engineering"
print(s1[: :]) #display full string
print(s1[2:8]) #display from 2nd index upto 7th index with a difference of 1
print(s1[1:16:2])#display from 1st index upto 15th index with a difference of 2
print(s1[::-1]) #display in reverse order
print(s1[-1:0:-1]) #display in reverse order upto 2nd last character
print(s1[:-1:])
Program to implement the various comparison operations on string
s1="abcd"
s2="ABCD"
print(s1>s2) #ascii value of a=97 and A= 65
s3="abc"
s4="abc"
print(s3==s4)
s5="ABC"
s6="DEF"
print(s5>s6)
s7="AAA"
s8="AAB"
print(s8>s7)
print(s1.upper())
print(s2.lower())
Program to show the use of various functions on string
#format()
print("Department is {} and Block number is {}".format("CSE", 34))
#split()
s1="C C++ Java Python"
print(s1.split())
#find()
s2="Welcome to Lovely Professional University"
print(s2.find("agr"))
print(s2.find("come"))
print(s2.find("e"))
print(s2.find("co",6))
#use of for loop
prefix="JKLMNOPQ"
suffix="ack"
for ch in prefix:
print(ch+suffix)
Program to implement various predefined functions of string
from string import *
shape="rectangle square"
f="10"
f1=" "
print(len(shape))
print(shape.find("r"))
print(ascii_lowercase)
print(ascii_uppercase)
print(digits)
print(shape.upper())
print(shape.lower())
print(shape.capitalize())
print(shape.title())
print(shape.islower())
print(shape.isupper())
print(shape.istitle())
print(f1.isspace())
print(f.isdigit())
