Turning
Da Db
t
Boring, External threading and Parting operations
• The material removal rate MRR is the product of the mean cutting speed and the cross
section of the uncut chip. Thus
MRR = Ac Vav
Slab Milling
• The material removal rate MRR is the product of feed velocity (or feed rate) and the cross
sectional area of the metal removed. Thus,
MRR = Vf da dr = (Zc s0 )N da dr
where da = axial depth of cut
dr = radial depth of cut
Zc = no. of cutting edges
s0 = feed per tooth
Face Milling
• The material removal rate MRR is the product of feed velocity (or feed rate) and the cross
sectional area of the metal removed. Thus,
MRR = Vf da dr = (Zc s0 )N da dr
where da = axial depth of cut
dr = radial depth of cut
Zc = no. of cutting edges
s0 = feed per tooth
End Milling
• The material removal rate MRR is the product of feed velocity (or feed rate) and the cross
sectional area of the metal removed. Thus,
MRR = Vf da dr = (Zc s0 )N da dr
where da = axial depth of cut
dr = radial depth of cut
Vf = feed velocity or feed rate
Zc = no. of cutting edges
s0 = feed per tooth
Drilling
Shaping
• The material removal rate MRR is the product of cutting velocity and the cross sectional
area of the metal removed. Thus,
MRR Ac V = st V
where s = feed/stroke
tr = depth of cut
v = cutting speed=NL
N= no. of strokes
L= length of the stroke