CLASS ROOM 1 8m
MINIMUM THICKNESS OF SLAB:
Perimeter of the Panel
h=
180
CLASS ROOM 1
5m
2 ( 5.00+8.00 )( 1000 )
h= =144 mm ;
180
use h=144 mm
d e =118 mm
DEAD LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 204-1
DEAD LOADS
Floor finish 0.77 kPa
Ceiling 0.12 kPa
Partition Load 0.96 kPa
Weight of Slab(h x 23.5) 3.39kPa
TOTAL 5.24 kPa
LIVE LOADS FROM NSCP TABLE 205-1
LIVE LOADS
Classrooms 1.90 kPa
TOTAL 1.90 kPa
BAR DIAMETERS
Long direction 12 mm
Short direction 12 mm
DESIGN CONSTRAINTS:
Fy 414.0 MPa
f'c 21.0 MPa
β 0.85
ρmax 0.01626415
ρmin 0.00338
γconcrete 23.5 kN/cu.m.
SLAB :
¿=1.6 ( 1.90 )=3.04 kPa
DL=1.2 ( 5.24 )=6.29 kPa
ω=3.04+ 6.29=9.33 kPa
CONSIDERING 1-meter STRIP:
ω=9.33 kN /m
La 5.00
m= = =0.63
Lb 8.00
USING COEFFICIENT METHOD:
CASE 8: from Table of coefficients for moments and shear in two-way slab panels according
to the ACI CODE
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
m comp
m 0.6 0.65 0.625
C a ,¬¿ ¿ 0.08 0.074 0.0770
C b ,¬¿ ¿ 0.018 0.024 0.0210
POSTIVE MOMENTS
m 0.6 0.65 0.625
C a , pos ,dl 0.048 0.044 0.046
C b , pos ,dl 0.007 0.009 0.008
C a , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.065 0.059 0.062
C b , pos ,≪¿¿ 0.009 0.011 0.01
MOMENT COEFFICIENT Ca Cb
Negative Moment 0.0770 0.0210
Positive Moment (DL) 0.046 0.008
Positive Moment (LL) 0.062 0.01
NEGATIVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:
M a ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.0770 ( 9.33) ( 5 ) =17.960 kN −m ¿
a u a
Long Direction:
M b ,¬¿=C ω L 2 2
=0.0210 ( 9.33) ( 8.00 ) =12.539 kN−m ¿
b u b
POSITIVE MOMENT:
DEAD LOAD
Short Direction:
M a , pos , DL=Ca ω DL La2=0.046 ( 6.29 ) ( 5 )2=7.237 kN −m
Long Direction:
M b , pos , DL=Cb ω DL Lb2=0.008 ( 6.29 ) ( 8 )2=3.222 kN −m
LIVE LOAD
Short Direction:
M a , pos ,≪¿=C a
2 2
ω¿ La =0.062 ( 3.04) ( 5 ) =4.712kN −m ¿
Long Direction:
M b , pos ,≪¿=C b
2 2
ω¿ L b =0.01 ( 3.04 )( 8) =1.946 kN−m ¿
TOTAL POSITVE MOMENT:
Short Direction:
M a , pos ,TOTAL= M a , pos ,DL + M a , pos ,≪ ¿=7.237+ 4.712=11.949 kN −m ¿
Long Direction:
M b , pos ,TOTAL= M b , pos ,DL + M b , pos ,≪ ¿=3.222+1.946=5.168 kN−m ¿
COMPUTATION OF REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT:
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:
AT MIDSPAN:
M U =11.949 kN−m
MU 11.949 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.9436 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 118 )
2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.9436)
[ √
0.85(414)]= 0.00235
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414
Use: ρmin
A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (118 )=400.539 mm2
For the spacing of reinforcement:
2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=400.539)
S=280 mm
AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:
M U =17.967 kN −m
MU 17.967 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=1.42298 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 118 )
2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(1.42298)
[ √
0.85(414 ) ]
=0.00359
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414
Use: ρactual
A s=ρbd=0.00359 ( 1000 ) (118 )=425.220 mm2
For the spacing of reinforcement:
2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=425.220)
S=260 mm
AT THE DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:
M U =3.983 kN −m
MU 3.983 x 106
Rn = 2
= 2
=0.31545 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 118 )
2 Rn
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1− '
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.31545)
[ √ ]
0.85( 414)
=0.00077
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414
Use: ρactual
A s=ρbd=0.00077 ( 1000 ) ( 118 )=400.539 mm2
For the spacing of reinforcement:
2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=400.539)
S=280 mm
ALONG LONG DIRECTION:
AT MIDSPAN:
M U =5.168 kN −m
MU 5.168 x 106
Rn = 2
= =0.45777 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 112 )2
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
'
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(0.0 .45777)
[ √
0.85( 414) ]
=0.00112
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.00338
f y 414
Use: ρmin
A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (112 )=378.744 mm 2
For the spacing of reinforcement:
2
1000 π (12)
S (4
=378.744)
S=300 mm
AT THE CONTINUOUS EDGE:
M U =12.544 kN−m
MU 12.544 x 106
Rn = 2
= =0.99348 MPa
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1000 )( 118 )2
ρactual =
0.85 f ' c
fy [ √
1− 1−
2 Rn
'
0.85 f c
= ]
0.85(21)
414
1− 1−
2(12.544)
[ √
0.85( 414)]= 0.00247
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = =0.0033 8
f y 414
Use: ρmin
A s=ρbd=0.00338 ( 1000 ) (118 )=400.539 mm2
For the spacing of reinforcement:
2
1000 π (12)
S ( 4 )
=400.539
S=280 mm
SUMMARY
Classroom SHORT DIRECTION LONG DIRECTION
Continuous Discontinuous Continuous Discontinuous
1 Edge Midspan Edge Edge Midspan Edge
11.949 KN- 5.168 KN-
Moment 17.967 KN-m m 3.983 KN-m 12.544 KN-m m 0 KN-m
144.445 144.445m
h 144.445 mm mm 144.445 mm 144.445 mm m 144.445 mm
118.445
d 118.445mm mm 118.445 mm 118.445 mm 112 mm 118.445 mm
Rn 1.42298 0.94636 0.31545 0.99348 0.45777 0.00000
Req'd ρ 0.00359 0.00235 0.00077 0.00247 0.00112 0.00000
use ρ 0.00359 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338 0.00338 NA
As 425.220 400.539 400.539 400.539 378.744 NA
Req'd s 265 mm 280mm 280mm 280mm 300mm NA
use s 260mm 280mm 280mm 280mm 300mm NA
