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Experiment - 5: Aim - Apparatus - Theory

This document describes an experiment to measure inductance using Hay's Bridge. The apparatus used is a Multisim software simulation. Hay's Bridge is an advanced form of Maxwell's Bridge that can measure higher quality factors. It operates by balancing the potential drops across the arms of the bridge when a capacitor and resistor are adjusted. The theory section explains the equations used to calculate the unknown inductance based on the balanced bridge components. The procedure describes the steps to set up the simulation, balance the bridge, note component values, and calculate the unknown inductance. Charts show the measured and calculated inductance values for different coils.

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Saransh Sehgal
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241 views11 pages

Experiment - 5: Aim - Apparatus - Theory

This document describes an experiment to measure inductance using Hay's Bridge. The apparatus used is a Multisim software simulation. Hay's Bridge is an advanced form of Maxwell's Bridge that can measure higher quality factors. It operates by balancing the potential drops across the arms of the bridge when a capacitor and resistor are adjusted. The theory section explains the equations used to calculate the unknown inductance based on the balanced bridge components. The procedure describes the steps to set up the simulation, balance the bridge, note component values, and calculate the unknown inductance. Charts show the measured and calculated inductance values for different coils.

Uploaded by

Saransh Sehgal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXPERIMENT – 5

AIM – Measurement of inductance using Hays Bridge.


APPARATUS – Multisim Software.
THEORY – The Hay’s bridge is used
for determining the self-inductance of the circuit.
The bridge is the advanced form of Maxwell’s bridge.
The Maxwell’s bridge is only appropriate for
measuring the medium quality factor. Hence,
for measuring the high-quality factor the Hays
bridge is used in the circuit.

In Hay’s bridge,
the capacitor is connected in series with
the resistance, the voltage drop across
the capacitance and resistance are varied. And
in Maxwell
bridge, the capacitance is connected in parallel with
the resistance. Thus, the magnitude of a voltage pass
through the resistance and capacitor is equal.

Construction of Hay’s Bridge


The unknown inductor L1 is placed in the
arm ab along with the resistance R1. This unknown
inductor is compared with the standard
capacitor C4 connected across the arm cd. The
resistance R4 is connected in series with the
capacitor C4. The other two non-inductive
resistor R2 and R3 are connected in the
arm ad and bc respectively.

The C4 and R4 are adjusted for making the bridge in


the balanced condition. When the bridge is in a
balanced condition, no current flows through the
detector which is connected to
point b and c respectively. The potential drops
across the arm ad and cd are equal and similarly, the
potential across the arm ab and bc are equal.

Hay’s Bridge Theory

Let, L1 – unknown inductance having a resistance R1


R2, R3, R4 – known non-inductive resistance.
C4 – standard capacitor
At balance condition, 

Separating

the real and imaginary term, we obtain 

Solving the above


equation, we have 

The quality factor of the coil is 


The equation of the unknown
inductance and capacitance
consists frequency term.
Thus for finding the value of unknown inductance
the frequency of the supply must be known.

For the high-quality


factor, the frequency does
not play an important role.

Substituting the value of Q in the


equation of unknown
inductance, we get 

For greater value of Q the 1/Q is neglected and


hence the equation become 

Procedure -
1)Study the circuit provided on the front panel of
the kit.
2)Connect unknown inductance LX1 in the circuit.
Make all connections to complete the bridge.
3)Put the supply ON
4)Set the null point of galvanometer by adjusting
variable resistance R3.
5)Note
value of R2,
R3, and C4
by

removing connection by patch cords.


6)Calculate theoretical value of LX1 using
L=R2R3C4
7)Measure value of LX2 by LCR meter and compare
it.
8)Repeat process for LX2.
Observation –
Hay’s Bridge Circuit Diagram

Result -
S.No. R1 C1 R2 R3 P T LX
RX
1. 232.8 10-7 400 180.3 21.7 10 7.2
2. 768.0 10-5 425 525 29.2 50 44.3
S.NO. TOPIC SIGNATURE
OBSERVATIONS –
Kelvin double bridge circuit design

Observation Table
Low Resistance with Calculated value of low
standard value (Ω) resistance (Ω)
0.32 0.36
0.40 0.48
0.72 0.79
0.96 1
RESULT – Value of unknown resistance measured using

Kelvin double bridge in multisim software matches with


the reading obtained from the Kelvin double bridge
formula.

DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION AND


MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY

SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED BY:


Saransh Sahgal Dr. Malti Bansal
2K18/EC/154 Dept. of Electronics
DTU BTech (ECE) 3rd Sem & Communication
Engineering

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