DESIGN OF CORNER COLUMN FOOTING

CONSIDERING THE FOLLOWING DATA:

DEAD LOAD=490.239 kN ≈ 491 kN

LIVE LOAD=280.800 kN ≈ 290 kN
COLUMN ¿ 500 x 500 mm
f y =400 MPa

f ' c =30 MPa

q a=200 kPa

kN
γ S =16
m3
kN
γ C =24
m3

ASSUME THE BASE OF FOOTING 2.0 METERS

BELOW THE NATURALGRADE LINE

ASSUME t=400 mm

Wt .of soil=16 ( 2.0−t )=16 ( 2.0−0.40 )

Wt .of soil=25.60 kPa

Wt .of footi ng=24 t=24 ( 0.40 )

Wt .of footing=9.60 kPa

q e =q a−Wt . of soil−Wt . of footing

q e =200 kPa−25.60−9.60=164.80 kPa

P 491+290
A REQUIRED = = =4.739 m 2
qe 164.80

A REQUIRED =L2=4.739 m 2

L=2.177 m
TRY L=2.25 meters

BEARING PRESSURE FOR STRENGTH DESIGN ( q U )

1.4 PDL + 1.7 P ¿

qU=
A
1.4 ( 491 ) +1.7 ( 290 )
qU= =233.165 kPa
2.25 x 2.25

BEARINGCAPCITY ( q C )

PU 1.4 ( 491 ) +1.7 ( 290 )

q C =q a =( 200 )
PT 491+ 290

q C =302.279 kPa

DEPTH ¿ STEEL REINFORCEMENT

d=t−covering−ϕbar−ϕbar /2
d=400−70−35.7−35.7/2
d=276.45mm

L a
x= − −d
2 2
2.25 0.500
x= − −0.27645
2 2
x=0.59855 m ≈ 0.60 m

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR ONE SHEAR :

V U =ϕ V C =q U L x

V U =233.165 ( 2.25 ) ( 0.60 )

V U =314.773 kN
 VU
d=k
ϕ ( 2 b ) √ f 'C

314.773
d=12.043
0.85 ( 2 x 2.25 ) √ 30
d=180.942mm

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

b O=4 ( a+d )

b O=4 ( 500+276.45 )

b O=3105.80 mm

V U =qU [ L2−( a+ d )2 ]

V U =233.165 [ ( 2.25 )2 −( 0.500+0.27645 )2 ]

V U =1039.826 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 4 bO ) √ f 'C

1039.826 x 103
d=12.043
0.85 ( 4 x 3105.80 ) √30
d=216.512mm< 276.45mm ∴ OK

STEEL REINFORCEMENT :

x x2
M U =q U L ( x ) ()2
=qU L
2 ( )
( 0.60 )2
M U =233.165 ( 2.25 ) ( 2 )
M U =94.432 kN −m

MU 94.432 x 10 6
Rn = 2
=
ϕb d 0.90 ( 2250 ) (276.45 )2

Rn =0.610

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 0.610 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00154

1.4 1.4
ρ MIN = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 β1 f ' C 600

ρ BAL=
fy ( 600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 )( 0.85 ) 600
ρ BAL=
( 400 ) ( 600+ 400 )
ρ BAL=0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρBAL =0.75 ( 0.0325 )=0.0244

since ρ ACTUAL< ρ MIN ∴ use ρ MAX =0.0244

A S=ρbd=0.0244 (2250 )( 276.45 )

A S=15,177.105 mm2

FOR SPACINGOF BARS :

π
( 35.7 )2 (2250 )
A (b ) 4
S= b =
AS 15,177.105

S=148.395 SAY 150 mm

15,177.105
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=
π
( 35.7 )2
4
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=15.16 SAY 16 BARS
 DESIGN OF INTERIOR COLUMN FOOTING
CONSIDERING THE FOLLOWING DATA:

DEAD LOAD=455.664 kN ≈ 456 kN

LIVE LOAD=259.200 kN ≈ 260 kN
COLUMN ¿ 500 x 500 mm
f y =400 MPa

f ' c =30 MPa

q a=200 kPa

kN
γ S =16
m3
kN
γ C =24
m3

ASSUME THE BASE OF FOOTING 2.0 METERS

BELOW THE NATURALGRADE LINE

ASSUME t=400 mm
Wt .of soil=16 ( 2.0−t )=16 ( 2.0−0.40 )

Wt .of soil=25.60 kPa

Wt .of footing=24 t=24 ( 0.40 )

Wt .of footing=9.60 kPa

q e =q a−Wt . of soil−Wt . of footing

q e =200 kPa−25.60−9.60=164.80 kPa

P 456+260
A REQUIRED = = =4.345 m2
qe 164.80

A REQUIRED =L2=4.345 m 2

L=2.084 m
TRY L=2.25 meters

BEARING PRESSURE FOR STRENGTH DESIGN ( q U )

1.4 PDL + 1.7 P ¿

qU=
A
1.4 ( 456 )+1.7 ( 260 )
qU= =213.412kPa
2.25 x 2.25

BEARINGCAPCITY ( q C )

PU 1.4 ( 456 ) +1.7 ( 260 )

q C =q a =( 200 )
PT 456+260

q C =301.788 kPa

DEPTH ¿ STEEL REINFORCEMENT

d=t−covering−ϕbar−ϕbar /2
d=400−70−35.7−35.7/2
d=276.45mm
L a
x= − −d
2 2
2.25 0.500
x= − −0.27645
2 2
x=0.59855 m ≈ 0.600 m

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR ONE SHEAR :

V U =ϕ V C =q U L x

V U =213.41 ( 2.25 ) ( 0.60 )

V U =288.104 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 2 b ) √ f 'C

288.104
d=12.043
0.85 ( 2 x 2.25 ) √ 30
d=165.612mm
DEPTH REQUIRED FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

b O=4 ( a+d )

b O=4 ( 500+276.45 )

b O=3105.80 mm

V U =qU [ L2−( a+ d )2 ]

V U =213.41 [ ( 2.25 )2−( 0.500+ 0.27645 )2 ]

V U =951.729 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 4 bO ) √ f 'C

951.729 x 103
d=12.043
0.85 ( 4 x 3105.80 ) √30
d=198.169mm< 276.45 mm∴ OK

STEEL REINFORCEMENT :

x x2
M U =q U L ( x ) ()2
=qU L
2 ( )
( 0.60 )2
M U =213.41 ( 2.25 ) ( 2 )
M U =86.431 kN −m

MU 86.431 x 10 6
Rn = 2
=
ϕb d 0.90 ( 2250 ) (276.45 )2

Rn =0.558
 0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 ) [ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 0.558 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00141

1.4 1.4
ρ MIN = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 β1 f ' C 600

ρ BAL=
fy ( 600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 )( 0.85 ) 600
ρ BAL=
( 400 ) ( 600+ 400 )
ρ BAL=0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρBAL =0.75 ( 0.0325 )=0.0244

since ρ ACTUAL< ρ MIN ∴ use ρ MAX =0.0244

A S=ρbd=0.0244 (2250 )( 276.45 )

A S=15,177.105 mm2

F∨SPACINGOF BARS :
π
( 35.7 )2 (2250 )
Ab(b ) 4
S= =
AS 15,177.105

S=148.395 SAY 150 mm

15,177.105
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=
π
( 35.7 )2
4
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=15.16 SAY 16 BARS
 DESIGN OF EXTERIOR COLUMN FOOTING @ SHORT DIRECTION
CONSIDERING THE FOLLOWING DATA:

DEAD LOAD=275.567 kN ≈ 280 kN

LIVE LOAD=128.387 kN ≈130 kN
COLUMN ¿ 500 x 500 mm
f y =400 MPa

f ' c =30 MPa

q a=200 kPa

kN
γ S =16
m3
kN
γ C =24
m3

ASSUME THE BASE OF FOOTING 2.0 METERS

BELOW THE NATURALGRADE LINE

ASSUME t=400 mm

Wt .of soil=16 ( 2.0−t )=16 ( 2.0−0.40 )

Wt .of soil=25.60 kPa

Wt .of footing=24 t=24 ( 0.40 )

Wt .of footing=9.60 kPa

q e =q a−Wt . of soil−Wt . of footing

q e =200 kPa−25.60−9.60=164.80 kPa

 P 280+ 130
A REQUIRED = = =2.488 m2
qe 164.80

A REQUIRED =L2=2.488 m2

L=1.577 m
TRY L=1.80 meters

BEARING PRESSURE FOR STRENGTH DESIGN ( q U )

1.4 PDL + 1.7 P ¿

qU=
A
1.4 ( 280 ) +1.7 ( 130 )
qU= =189.20 kPa
1.80 x 1.80

BEARINGCAPCITY ( q C )

PU 1.4 ( 280 )+ 1.7 (130 )

q C =q a =( 200 )
PT 280+130

q C =299.024 kPa

DEPTH ¿ STEEL REINFORCEMENT

d=t−covering−ϕbar−ϕbar /2
d=400−70−35.7−35.7/2
d=276.45mm

L a
x= − −d
2 2
1.80 0.500
x= − −0.27645
2 2
x=0.37355 m ≈ 0.374 m

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR ONE SHEAR :

V U =ϕ V C =q U L x

V U =189.20 ( 1.80 ) ( 0.374 )

V U =127.369 kN
 VU
d=k
ϕ ( 2 b ) √ f 'C

127.369
d=12.043
0.85 ( 2 x 1.80 ) √30
d=91.52 mm

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

b O=4 ( a+d )

b O=4 ( 500+276.45 )

b O=3105.80 mm

V U =qU [ L2−( a+ d )2 ]

V U =189.20 [ ( 1.80 )2− ( 0.500+0.27645 )2 ]

V U =498.944 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 4 b O ) √ f 'C

498.944 x 103
d=12.043
0.85 ( 4 x 3105.80 ) √30
d=103.889mm< 276.45 mm∴ OK

STEEL REINFORCEMENT :

x x2
M U =q U L ( x ) ()2
=qU L
2 ( )
( 0.374 )2
M U =189.20 ( 1.80 ) ( 2 )
M U =23.818 kN −m

MU 23.818 x 10 6
Rn = 2
= 2
ϕb d 0.90 ( 1800 )( 276.45 )

Rn =0.192

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
ρ ACTUAL=
0.85 ( 30 )
( 400 ) [ √
1− 1−
2 ( 0.192 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.000482
 1.4 1.4
ρ MIN = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 β1 f ' C 600

ρ BAL=
fy ( 600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 )( 0.85 ) 600
ρ BAL=
( 400 ) ( 600+ 400 )
ρ BAL=0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρBAL =0.75 ( 0.0325 )=0.0244

since ρ ACTUAL< ρMIN ∴ use ρ MAX =0.0244

A S=ρbd=0.0244 (1800 )( 276.45 )

A S=12141.684 mm 2

FOR SPACINGOF BARS :

π
( 35.7 )2 (1800 )
Ab(b ) 4
S= =
AS 12141.684

S=148.395 SAY 150 mm

12141.684
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=
π
( 35.7 )2
4
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=12.13 SAY 13 BARS
 DESIGN OF EXTERIOR COLUMN FOOTING @ LONG DIRECTION

CONSIDERING THE FOLLOWING DATA:

DEAD LOAD=503.60 kN ≈ 510 kN

LIVE LOAD=302.135 kN ≈ 303 kN
COLUMN ¿ 500 x 500 mm
f y =400 MPa

f ' c =30 MPa

q a=200 kPa

kN
γ S =16
m3
kN
γ C =24
m3

ASSUME THE BASE OF FOOTING 2.0 METERS

BELOW THE NATURALGRADE LINE

ASSUME t=400 mm
Wt .of soil=16 ( 2.0−t )=16 ( 2.0−0.40 )

Wt .of soil=25.60 kPa

Wt .of footing=24 t=24 ( 0.40 )

Wt .of footing=9.60 kPa

q e =q a−Wt . of soil−Wt . of footing

q e =200 kPa−25.60−9.60=164.80 kPa

P 510+303
A REQUIRED = = =4.933 m 2
qe 164.80

A REQUIRED =L2=4.933 m 2

L=2.221 m
TRY L=2.25 meters

BEARING PRESSURE FOR STRENGTH DESIGN ( q U )

1.4 PDL + 1.7 P ¿

qU=
A
1.4 ( 510 ) +1.7 ( 303 )
qU= =242.785 kPa
2.25 x 2.25

BEARINGCAPCITY ( q C )

PU 1.4 ( 510 )+1.7 ( 303 )

q C =q a =( 200 )
PT 510+303

q C =302.361 kPa

DEPTH ¿ STEEL REINFORCEMENT

d=t−covering−ϕbar−ϕbar /2
d=400−70−35.7−35.7/2
d=276.45mm

L a
x= − −d
2 2
 2.25 0.500
x= − −0.27645
2 2
x=0.59855 m ≈ 0.60 m

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR ONE SHEAR :

V U =ϕ V C =q U L x

V U =242.785 ( 2.25 ) ( 0.60 )

V U =327.760 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 2 b ) √ f 'C

327.760
d=12.043
0.85 ( 2 x 2.25 ) √ 30
d=188.408mm

DEPTH REQUIRED FOR PUNCHING SHEAR :

b O=4 ( a+d )

b O=4 ( 500+276.45 )

b O=3105.80 mm

V U =qU [ L2−( a+ d )2 ]

V U =242.785 [ ( 2.25 )2 −( 0.500+0.27645 )2 ]

V U =1082.73 kN

VU
d=k
ϕ ( 4 bO ) √ f 'C

1082.73 x 103
d=12.043
0.85 ( 4 x 3105.80 ) √30
d=225.446 mm<276.45 mm∴ OK

STEEL REINFORCEMENT :

x x2
M U =q U L ( x ) ()
2
=qU L
2 ( )
( 0.60 )2
M U =242.785 ( 2.25 ) ( 2 )
M U =98.328 kN −m

MU 98.328 x 106
Rn = =
ϕb d 2 0.90 ( 2250 ) (276.45 )2

Rn =0.635

0.85 f ' C 2 Rn
ρ ACTUAL=
fy [ √
1− 1−
0.85 f ' C ]
ρ ACTUAL=
( 400 ) [ √
0.85 ( 30 )
1− 1−
2 ( 0.635 )
0.85 ( 30 ) ]
ρ ACTUAL=0.00161

1.4 1.4
ρ MIN = = =0.0035
f y 400

0.85 β1 f ' C 600

ρ BAL=
fy ( 600+ f y )
0.85 ( 30 )( 0.85 ) 600
ρ BAL=
( 400 ) ( 600+ 400 )
ρ BAL=0.0325

ρ MAX =0.75 ρBAL =0.75 ( 0.0325 )=0.0244

since ρ ACTUAL< ρMIN ∴ use ρ MAX =0.0244

A S=ρbd=0.0244 (2250 )( 276.45 )

A S=15,177.105 mm2

FOR SPACINGOF BARS :

π
( 35.7 )2 (2250 )
Ab(b ) 4
S= =
AS 15177.105

S=148.395 SAY 150 mm

15177.105
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=
π
( 35.7 )2
4
NO . OF ¿ 30 BARS=15.16 SAY 16 BARS