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Vapor Cycle: Working Medium Is A Fluid Substance Capable of Absorbing and Discharging Heat Energy

The document discusses the closed Rankine vapor cycle, which uses steam as a working medium. It goes through the basic components and processes of a vapor cycle, including expansion in a prime mover, condensation in a condenser, and use of a working fluid like steam. Auxiliary equipment is often added for economic reasons. The cycle aims to efficiently convert heat into work via phase changes of the working fluid.

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Erven Basco
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views2 pages

Vapor Cycle: Working Medium Is A Fluid Substance Capable of Absorbing and Discharging Heat Energy

The document discusses the closed Rankine vapor cycle, which uses steam as a working medium. It goes through the basic components and processes of a vapor cycle, including expansion in a prime mover, condensation in a condenser, and use of a working fluid like steam. Auxiliary equipment is often added for economic reasons. The cycle aims to efficiently convert heat into work via phase changes of the working fluid.

Uploaded by

Erven Basco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VAPOR CYCLE

1. expansion
2. The Closed Rankine Vapor Cycle is the simplest of all vapor cycles
3. Steam is commonly used as a working medium
4. An ideal medium shall be Noncorrosive and Nontoxic
5. A Heat Stream is often the best way to present a heat balance
6. Low Efficiency is common to all heat power cycles
7. A closed cycle plant contains Auxiliary Equipment added for economic reasons
8. A Binary Vapor Cycle is two power cycles working together
9. An Engine Cycle considers only the changes occurring within the engine
10. A Condenser turns a fluid from its gaseous state to a liquid state
11. Working Medium is a fluid substance capable of absorbing and discharging heat energy.
12. Friction destroys perfect reversibility
13. In a closed rankine vapor cycle, the prime mover obtains the working expansion
14. A no-load input is required to satisfy friction and radiation losses
15. A regenerative heater resembles a small surface condenser
16. Deaerators dissolve oxygen gas in water to prevent corrosion in boiler
17. Engine cycle considers only the changes occurring within the engine
18. High density is a desirable property in securing separation of vapor form liquid in the
boiler
19. Heaters are located near the turbine to have little pressure drop to the heater
20. The prime mover of the regenerative cycle plant is a Steam Turbine
21. Surge Tank absorbs the irregularities of cycle flow
22. Regenerative Heater resembles a small surface condenser
23. Pressure Loss is due to pipe friction and throttling at the extraction nozzle
24. Distilled Water is used for feed water make-up
25. Mercury as a vapor cycle has low specific enthalpy
26. Evaporators use extracted steam for vaporizing raw water
27. A closed cycle plant ordinarily contains auxiliary equipment added for economic reasons
28. A balanced heat and power supply are generally economical
29. A vapor cycle involves, in addition, all changes in the vapor state
30. Cogeneration is the production of more than one useful form of energy from the same
energy source.
31. In a turbine, moisture in expanding steam is undesirable
32. It is assumed that reheating begins at the saturation line.
33. Live steam reheater was once used in earlier reheat cycles
34. Mercury as a vapor cycle has moderate vapor pressure at higher temperature
35. Modernizing existing equipment increases capacity of an existing plant
36. Mercury can seep through joints or cracks that would be impervious to water of steam
37. In a closed rankine vapor cycle, the condenser reduce the exhaust steam to liquid
38. Enthalpy is the sum of internal energy and flow work
VAPOR CYCLE

39. Economizer is using the extracted steam to preheat the feed water
40. Feed Water Heater designed to preheat boiler feed water of condensing steam extracted
from steam turbine
41. Isobaric Process is a process in which the pressure stays constant
42. Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder or molecular randomness

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