PUNJAB P.W.D. SPECIFICATIONS 1963 Reprint) Second Edition-1200 CHANDIGARH = Princ by he Controle, Printing & Seutonery Deptt U:T, Chandigarh, Pree: Rupees 2SBREFaCE Hitherto all the branches of PWD. have been refercing «3 stparate books of Specifications whch were either incomplete or oUt of date in many reapects, The object of bringlog out this hand book of PWD. Specifiemiors isto provide complete, up- todite and wiform specications which ‘ill be applicable to alt the brnshes of tte Punlic Worke Department in the Biase. ‘Tats book ipa supplement to tae Common Schedtale of Rates and deselbes in precive termas the intention beblnd each item of ‘work ag given in tre Common Schetle of Ries. Tt supersedes ll the book of Specifications previously im force in the various brenokee. For she sake of clarty and easy reference, the serial snambers of the chapters have been made to,corzespond (© the chapters Jn the Commen Schedule of Ratos. ‘The Specifications given in this beok will serve as standard spocifiestions which will supply to normal construetiton end iaintenance works, For big projects and specialised werks, te Chief Engineer gonseratd may issue separate apediicstions tnd separate Schedule of Ratee for any or all Stas of ork, ob yiare agg. tn case whare new methods cf construction have to be ex ployed, she authority competes to give technical sanction shall, lay down apecifieations for euch Heme which shall be attached to the detalles estimate at the tne of according technical sans. ton. ‘Where deviation and siterations from the Standend Specifi= cations, ts lla down in this bool, ere desired epecielly dvatted specication should be atianted % the estimaie and the auepen- Hon of toe nandard spselficatitons made clea, the Tater of tach items of work as given in the Coramon Schedule of Rates being ssitably amended The eutherity make any deviations er alterations, a2 suggered above, shall be the same as is ‘omnpetent to aeccrd Vobaieal scion to the detailed esti, ‘Wherever a vefetence hat been made v9 any Indian Standard fsoued by the Indian Standard Institutes, * shell be taken as & reference to the Infest version of the Standard. Wherever reference has beea made to any standard other than the Indiani Suandirds, the same shall be supozeeded by the relevaiit indian Standard when the letter comes into force, ‘Wherever, eny ditnansions or weights are given, their equts wolenis in metric units Aave also been given ‘within brackets, ‘These equivatents have been based on exact conversiogs fut have been suliably rowed off in acordadnee seith the proce: dure laid down by the Indian Standards Tntation, The metcic nity wil be followed only when the Stile BAAD. awitehes ver i meiric unis of tedghts and seédGuree, In the transition tage when both the systems may be existing de by side the Executive Eogiveer sill determine “whic of the two units will be followed in ease of ang garda item of ‘work, Tesued By the authority of COMMITTEE OF DIRECTION oF CHIEF ENGINEERS, PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT, PUNJABCOMPOSITION OF THE COMBITTEE OF DIRECTIONS: OF CHIEF SNGINEERS BUILDINGS AND ROADS BRANCH 4. Shit 6, C, Khanna 2 Shxi D.C, Sharon CAPITAL PROJECT 42. Shei ©. R, Nangea, PURLIC HEALTH BRANCH 4. Sho Bolwent Singh IRRIGATION BRANCH 5, Shs RL, Khanza. 6, Shit CL. anda, 7. Sho MB. Chopra, 8. Shi §, N, Ravshent, 9. Sk GS, Sidhu, 10, She BL R, Pata, UL, Shri Zatindra Sing. W. Shai KL. Britis, 18. Shri RS. Gill Sari V. 2. Goel, LIST OF OFFICERS OF THE SCEEDULE OF RATES CELL, 1. Shot H.C, Molbetra Superintending Engineer, Por fb PED, B&R. 2.Shsi B.§ Maikur — Bxecutive Engineer, Punjab, PWD, Bde 8, B.Sbi HK. Khosla flkecutive Engineer, Punfab, Terigation Brande,ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ‘The publications, specications and stondsrds mentioned below were consulted during compilation of this Hand-pock and fe help received from shem is gratefully aclnowledged:— 2 SAmerias Civil Engineer’ Handbook” boy Merriman, and Wiggin 2, Building Constrvction! by Mitchel "Highway Engineers’ Eandpook” by Karger and Bonney. 4. ‘Specifications 19827 of Architectural Press, London. 4, Tirigation Engineers! by KR, Sharma 6, Grvigetion Outlets! by Gulbatt 7. Concrete Plain and Reinforsed! by Taylor, Thompson ‘and Semleki. 8, Yolnts and Cracks in Concrete! by Critehel 9, Wood eanstrustion’ by Nationa] Committee en Wood Ualization, Uoeed States Department of Commerce 30. Road Aggregates! by Knight L, Building Construction’ by Mackay. 52 Chie! Engineers Technics! Memoranda of the Punjeb PWD, (B&R) Branch, 18, Mitary Engineering Service Stendards Schedule of Rates, 14 Forth Wort of Concrete Structures! by Wyma, 15, RCC, Design’ by Reynolds, 36, PWD. Manual of ligation Practice 11, Roorkee Treatises on Civil Engivecting 138. Repost of Eoafe Seminar on Low Cort Rens and Soil ‘Stabitization, 18, Central P-W-D. Spectiieations. 2). Punjab Manual of Lrvigasion Pratiee, 21, Rafatthin PIED. Specifications 22, Punjed PWD, Public Health Specifications 23. U.P. Treigation Department Specitieations 24. Medras Detaled Standards Speciications.2 28, Mahareshtra PAD. Hand-book. 2%, Miltary Engineer Services Hand-book, 2. Madras Highway Manvel, 3%, Standards Spocitication: Northern Rellways. 28, Publications of Indian Ronde Congrees, me Indias Standards lestitute, a British Standards Institute, mF American Society of Testing Materia, Be ‘United States Buresu of Reclamation. nd ‘American Concrete Tnatitate, mo Centre! Board of Irrigation. %. . Concrete Association of India, a» 2ainistes of War Trncspert, Landon, Be National Beslding Orgavization, mF ‘Forest Resesveh Institute, Dahra Dun, m8 ‘Brith Road Ter Ascocition, London 4. ” ‘Burmh Shell, an Shalimar ‘Ter Produets a Steoderd Vacuum O81 Company. mF Cates. BF ‘Sahu Cement Works,ont amber Prot cuapTeR 1 Emplorment of Labour LAA Role for Bmplorent of Depestnental Labowr on aaity wages a 12 Rees for Depurtéatel Labour employed on rmontily aes 3 (CHAPTER 2 (Mortars 2 Montsts (Genes) 5 2-2 Cement-Sead Mortar . 6 2-3 Lime-Cemant-Saad Morar 7 264 Lime-Surkhi Mort 8 2-5 Lime-Sand Mostar 2 2-6 Mud Mozter 0 CHAPTER 5 Materials SL Watee uu 22 Beth 3B 23 Cay 4 3-4 Brick Momafacrure a 13 3-5 Biles 1» 3-8 Plot Brckties 2 3.7 Brice ballast B 3-8 Lime 24 3.9 Sekai a 3:10 Cindors : 28 3.1L Saed (Fino) 29 3:42 Portand Cement nO 8 2418 White Conant . 36 314 Colasred Cement “oF 3415 Tier 2 35 3:16, Plywood S & 3:17 Cost Tron Da 3:48 Wrought Tron rc 2-19. Strearai Sel : 4 5:20. NG Stost and Modine Teale Stoel Bate for ‘Concrete Reinforsenent 4 5-21 Wish Tensit straceral tee) DaeSpeci cation Number Fist 422 Defoumst Br for Gonswte Reinforoemert 5, 3.25, Rivet Bas for Stactizal Puxpoces : 34 3-24 Higa Tensile Rivt Bar for Strectacel purposes 36 3.25. Wee Graze a 3-26. Galvenisod toa Wore 2 3.27 Phin and Corrugited Galvasiced tron Steting 2 3:28 Expanded Metal (Steed) “ 3-29, Coane Aguegate for Canerete (tone) : e 3-30 Fine Assrepare (fom Natural Sources for Concrete & 3-31 Boulders 2 on 3-32 ullaing geome : 2 3:35. Soling Stone | a 3°34. Stone Nett 5 8 335 cre 8 3-36. Kankar : ed 3:57 Paistsand Allied Materials 2 3-38 Basclor Decorative Comeat Bites Paint Ss 3-39 Dry Distemper a 3-49 Oil Boued Distemper 86 3-41 Taeand Bitumen a 3-42, Door and Window Fitings » 3-43 Gin Peas %0 34é Pigments, ot 3-45. Pisin Linotesm : 92 3-46 Insulation Bare 83 3-47 Whit Glnaed Tes 34 3-48 Hesda Clot 93 3.48 Marble Cippings + 8% $-50_asbeitos Cennt Corrugated Shrst and Rising |” ge 3:51 Aivenrainicg Adminres in Conzrte . oe 3-52, Poonolene 2 5:53 Tortind Posaolans Cement 103 3-54 Gast Iron Rala Water Pipes oad Ftings 204 23055. Brick Ruts (Stcking) tos CHAPTER ¢ Loading and Unloading 4b Loading 8 42 Unlosding oe cuarrer s Cana £1 ariage ‘eae nc) wage!iti a ‘et mo = (CHAPTER & ent ’ 1S BSS emant or a ‘os Pudding ” ire oe ee 7 3 2 EE an 7 8 koe ies : 8 ee i, i ase “8 en “2 Sur | eck Cuting | 1 tac on »» | ‘72 Blasting Operations 42 | urns oe curr» en nat ss ceiumttn tuamtaectatey n Stneeomey Guens ce ta at ce ow 2 a 8 WO Comsat Covarteror Ovdinary Strntaree 4ae a, when cae 1 oa ent ne sa 2 Rte! sce et pita 3 nis ats Ses tase Bo keleetcoces hn. Sa sea Rete win Sing Sees cram mcm iakenetn, =. eon : ee ioe ACR acter ER, 28S ean pcan a : cHaprER 12 Stone Baswaey 324 Sion Masoney—Geserat . 122 Drewing snd Cutting Stones : 12 Asliae Meson 124 akin Facing 12'S Cut Stone Work Poe 116 25 2s 299 2 ns ;Specie Number 12-6 Block-in Course Masoncy 12-7 Bleck. Counce Facog 12-8 Squared Rube Masonry Conseed 12-9 Squared Rubble Masonry Buk ro Coares 12:00 Squszed Rubéle Uacoured or Snosked Rubble 12-01 Ramon Rubble Money 1 2112 Raodera Rubble Brousit to Course 12 Pobgea Reson RD: Maou ag 12.14 Bealde> Maoary 12-18 Dig Rubble Maroncy 12-16 Arch Work in Stone Masonry 1217 Asha; Arch Work 1208 BleckizsCousis Acch Work 1218 Rabble Aves Work 12-0 Copings, Corices, Columns ete 22-34 Dhagi Welle 12-22 Prestt Block Mawiny cHartie 1s isting and Rooting 13. eating 1.3 Segond Clie Md Rooting 134 Wied Clas Mud Rocting 12-4 Provest Coment Concrete Tie Roofing 13-5 Thatch Roatag 186 Comuzated Tron Rooting 15-7 Asbestos Cemant Sheet Raotiag 13-8 Shite Roofing 13.9 Paving Ranting with Ties 0 Paiatng Root wih Bie, {13-11 Bituaca Fale Wateepuvafiny Feeetcest 3-12 Ooners and Photos 13-13 Figng Rainyatac 2 per 13st Karas! Parlay apd Spouee 12-38 Woodsa Pla citing 1316 Clech Coin 13:07 Biywoot Calling TSA Ashesto Share Calle 1319 Tamales Board Ceting 320 Planar of aris Getig Pate 306 ae an ae 3 ae 56 3tr is 320 2 on peel 325 eySpit. ‘Number CHAPTER 14 looriog ana Dados {1 Flooring (enor) 14-2 Conglomerate Faring 14.3 Grey Policad Flooding 14-4 Bok o: THe Floesing = 145 py Bek Paving : 146 Texrsaz0 Flooding : 14-7 Brecat Tosazzo Tio Flooring 168 White Glazed Tile Flog 14.9 MacbleFlacing 14-19 Macble Lining Veosstine) 02 Walls, Plus, Skcing Dado, Risers of Steps 14-41 Rough Bef Stone Flooring 14:52 Kotah Stoxe Flsoring 14-13 Routt Koteh Stone Flooring ‘614 Kotak Stone Lining Veneetng) oa Walle, Pilar, Skicing, Dado, aise: of Steps 16-15 Wooden Board aad Sip Floving 14:46 Parquet Honing 1647 Linolenm Foosing CHAPTER Is Piasterlig, Polning, Witte Washing. and. Distomering 154 Censn: Piaser—O.e Coat Werk 15-2 Cement Piee—Two Cott Work 153 Ceneattime Paster 154 Tine Plater 155 Concat Rexdeing 15-6 Med pase 15-7 Gobs Leping 1555 Pointing 159 Stang tints 15-10 Waitewashing 15-11 Colour WasSing 15.2 Dineempaing 19-13 Fishing with Comers Paint Pace 370 33 3m 375 am ao at az 43 a8 ay a8 ‘21 2 4 i ixt Spit enton Number CHAPTER 16 Palwsing ant Verushing 16-1 paintsg~Geaceat 16-2 Paisting Woot Work 163 Paleing eon are Sizel Work 16-4 Painting Plstered aut Concrete Suaces 16-5 Veesiving 166 Oling. Wood Week 16-7 Bowe Waring 188 Spit. Polishing 16-9 Paincing wit Cressere 16-10 Comariag 16-18 Lewering 16-12 Painiag Mie Sicars,Fislnag toors, other ‘Rond ide Sueucues ad Distance Marks 16-13 Removal of Pui caAPTER 17 Sseog Work 171 Wooded Generel 37-2 Doers and Windows Gx 173 Paaelld and Glszod Doors and Widows 17-4 Battoned an Brace Dooce sa Wirsows I7-§ Battened and Premed Doors and Winds 1766 Wire Oanze Shuters 17-4 Cuprboacd Stasters 17-8 Wire Gave or Fapandd Mil 179 Glazing 1740 Fusk Doors cMAPIER 18 Stoo! and Teon Work 18-1 Geneeal Spesiteetoas 16-2 Stel Work (Ordinary) 184 Suructaral Steel Wok 18-4 Gratings 18-5 GI Shost Garage Dooce 18-6 Gd. Shan Sieg Stators 15:7 Chick Hooks Pace as 56 21 5 435 ar 48 a4 a us aur 452 6) 62 465 46 465 48 ooSpec Pace ‘ation Nunter 18 FanHoote 432, 185 Window Grile 43 18-10 Sst Doorsand Windows 484 W-lt Wetsing (Genera Sao 38412 Metal Ave Welling 2 Br B43 OnsAcetylene Welding ows CHAPTER 19 (Comat Lining 191 CeoalLicing (General Specification) ==. a9 152 Double Layes Te Lining for Legation Chanre's 502, 193 Single Layee Te Lntng in Bed for Te‘gation Caamele 5 184 Cement Conarts Lint fr Tsigtlos Canoes S10 cmarrer 20 Ontets 20-1 Eenhwork fox Oatlete st 22 Dissamting of Oxtlors 518 20:3 Adjastmeat of Oatlets 2ST 244 Consiuotng, Watching and Remating Baad ts Ranting Wete: Yar Ostnis sts 20°5 Laying and Jotnung of Reinforced Cement Ceusrie Pipes fr Culeete and Ostate 59 CHAPTER 21 Pe Driving 24 Pile Deving—Gonecat a 212 Stoo! Shet Pes a) 21-3 Brest: Relatoteed Concrete Piles + Bs CHAPTER 22 Wollsaad Ceisene BA Open Went at BE Special Wer Foundations sa 22-3 Open Caiseons 2 224 Paeumatic Criswes SSMalea Nuater cuartar 23 her and Comal Protection Works Poh, Facosh or Suflanda Pitstiag Pilshi SerBarca and Bamboo Matecees “Gackt” Plehing Fiing “Flat Spgs negation Channel, Stacking and Busting ‘Slope Protection with Sena gs Diy Bale Pehing Wee Crater ! Day Stone o¢ Bowles Pitching Grouted Store Peking cHarTeR 26 Roid Work Preparation of Subnarade nna hn oo ko we quenetrass ‘Wanec Bound Maradam Wearing Coors Searitving Prine Coat Surfer Dresing with Tar of Bymen Premix Ceeget (Open—Graded Tipe) ot up Spray Greut Stabilleed So Road Consirzeton . Cement Concer Pesemat : ulometre Stonss sad Boundary Piers Read Rollers © caeren as ‘Malnteanoee of Ferainue 2841 Maintenatee of Furniture CUPTER 26 Missenden 4 26-1 Cutting down of Tece 262 Sweeping Flies of Clwys 2A Sopplyiogand Fixing Cotsen Gord for Cleres” tory Window 264 Tangle Clearazoe Sollsg Coot-Laying and Censoliatoa |) Pace 859 561 3 1 sm 56 sa 3 ow ar 6s oa ois oeSpecie ‘ston Nuzher m4 24s Das 46 07 Dus Prot cHarrER 27 ‘Quantities of Miteials Quantes of Meterals or CHAPTER 25 Waser Sepply Gesesat be Eaceraton for Pipelines @ Cast Ison Pinetines 66 Galvantted Iron or Mild Steel Feline with Seren tots 6M CHAPTER 29 Sonerage and Desinage Gener} on Brecnatlonete. for Sevoes 5 6st Eacthwowss—Ereavaticn for Opes Sullage Tales 0d Out Dees, ee, 665 Eqsthvore—Ercoratlon fey Storage Tess, Pusp Howse, Supe ete, 666 Clay Padate 6 Reimbursement of Deins al Stoedigin Sulpe 668. Flooring and Paving 68 lay 50d Dry Concrete on ‘Mastole,Veoting Shalts avd other Actesscles 671 alating of Venting Shafts or Brlek Sowere Soe Lplog axl Jointing Glesed Stoneware Pipe sever Oe ‘Laying and Yolntog, Phin ani Relnforee Concrete Pipe Severe - eee (Cast Sron Somers and king Mia @y Constrcetion of Relutirent Concrete See, Foseifons, Stoum Overfowe and etber Works onsireetad tr ste . or Construstion of Mesboles, Screening Chamber, . Soston Susnps, Colsing Tonks, a, 694 Consrcting nf Peting Tents “r Consteucion of Peniad Sndard Type Desiva ‘td House Quilt Consrctions eepaar Number 30-1 Santery Ts nicn, Drainepeand it 12 Weed Casing Wiring CHAPTER 39 ‘SeitaryInsellasions Interne! “Water Supoiy Wate: Ceset Spies CHET ‘isc Isat Benes ol Werk (Genel) Cente Spex Genes ‘aul Meta Staaties Wiog Seton ‘Toegit Raber Cotned Wing Sytem. Ovethene i Eerhine Eigiing Comtctor APPENDICES Systm for TemposeryEesalatis ‘Shoring Resozsneded Moms snes for dlfecent Heme of Work EE Stendend Sol Casefsation Stem EE isd idactitzation evs forsoile BW Testing of Briss YV Table of Paysieat Resuitenent of BuldlosLine.. VE Stocagof Time: ‘VHT Physoal pegucesants ang Tents of Stone Metal ‘ed Gatfor Reed Works Pace oa 15 we 3 64 765 8 8 oa mm 75 me nm 733 75si APPENDER copes, ‘VER Tels of ates end sds ovter sed btimess fr road eoxaraninn, fee eater deeming sf sei gcstng 1X Compectionidad Pseertine Reeemse Te _. i Frid deny ieee Ht Nessie moisture XID Explosive magacnes AID Destruction oF Epes XIV Polimiaat eet for Com ‘Conerste XW Wock sot Compeetoa Stag td of Const XVE_ Destination sf Cacssteasy of Cosese ay Sup Ter pasilads const me SORES! 2 Mestod ofdavign of Cezen: Coasres Mngt 2. esirsetonforentkingsonteand occ bapa 37 Frutions to te taken to prsetes sake by atisings Leck proofing et Roots Durable dairy acc sussiheoce foots Depth of Scour and seioa stata apeces Uae oF hile Seasoned Tisha Termite Side Suspend eoevideaioss fer gdaxtution de reconsrasfonofronisis watecgiedaar UO Wind presnure to 85 costed “or desing sthictars TABLES Basie oat and eontesia feces. Ueibvelghteof buldtag estes Al Bieldiay pire, et, Pas 735 ae er ton 05 a8 ‘sr any as an 20 oa 5 ss 34TABLES —soneid. 3) lndisn Sacdand eves with thee tier egatree Jent sandaré sieves * 4 Rgutvateutsofveriour eandesd Gansn feos. ‘metic waits) $ Thelma of shes EBB ste st ise 7 Lieladsoe Fase sf cioes po ce a ad seta ofconcd csr treat ‘pat er foe of ab on to Usa) *. 8G) Wee caer wad Aon of Male Set e » Bars (Mente Cais) 806) Atm of Stl Bar Re ecto Spesngs Gem 10.63) Senton ofbutese tebe > Pat ene 08, (Soametie ans, ” 22(R) Seaton of Rurians gues for fat ct coats ‘Metre sits ‘ HG) Sule loeds os Desder and Kall Planking Nonmsbic wait) - HA} Sale Loads on Kail Pasting Menno ucits) 354 5 oF os 36HAPTER £ EMPLOYMENT OF LABOUR No. 11a for Bape of Degertnetat Taber on Gal rapes 1. Pee euplosment of departmaaid labour on mapae-rol, aan given fn the Common Schedule of Raat may be cosine? ‘Rs rates upto wich aa Buecatve Engineer ess, autbetce ‘employes! of labous, It petaling wages tm a patcolae ea sce lower than than rates, the Esezshe Bogie eal enthrze tbe enpcymaet of bone atthe pevalio ate abet 9 proven of isis Wages AS. One oir bad, {Ge prevalig cons les parteug leas eo such tat aboue bas to be enployed et wages highe than the oasis f thy Conan Schnlath Beute “Eognee sal obtain, che prior spproel of Supedanending goes, ‘was i compatne to tnereae the ate hyp we maa of Dur cet over ad abote the res peed inthe | Schule, THs ‘estes tn ates tll be fora spoiled puled net excing az [Bouihs er which the guts ould be seieted agua an aed Gowamte tie enitons 9 rarat ‘The Obef Eoglacer of rset sta hued powers to. stone agp onrnte in the Ibe Pater devel we ey kag often ay pear iy. 2. Th Micinum Weg Aa aod salts famed thewintet Stele sialy fofowed i aU expioynent: speed Is the Sehoie topended to Ja es old Act 3, On lag worl ot oe works whore loath ond opp, she foong amen al Bs poo far abi ty the dear f (© Svinte eaporry taming sy (8) aos barks casas, pens, septal fr mt snd womens there coalines d (01). Caan eiking mites, 4 The egerer or the ean ofiansaesisge may CoM sy sorkms emploredcasaily magriost sages amy rae. 4, Ratehves ithe Shai of Ralos ac for alt male workart slo sgadficaly aon co The eoateay, Tas cauilieaon of labourer Sato fest cus 07 ad ete whores appli, shal Bs i ail F2 No. 11-Reles Sor eminent of depistoetel Tabor ex Dati Wages according tothe quay of work raed cut be im. Dally Wages are facosivg of all cllowarses and are to be Pld tx fulfor working day (of 8 hows daration, Tr suse, the labourer leaves the work earlier of 1s own accord ar hove poo workmanship or give goor progress, the sectional oficer may cedure the wages corsspendingly. 6 Revoad of dally sttntanar oflatour employe depertmestally fondatiy wages shell be maintained on pecsccbod muster-rols and prossest Watched aed recorded (4 Measrement Books 98 tor woke fnfocce. Te shall peclulacly fe ensued thatthe progress achicved is commenmurate with thesates given fn the SoboGuls of Rater. ifthe sate of any loslvdual stem {9 sxceaded , th westionat oficer shall report the mater 19 the Mgher axttorites. Wages to labour shall ‘aorataly be geld fotaighely.3 Not Roles forDepectentel Taboor Hgloyed ‘monthly Wares 1, Thopay scales given in the Schedule of Raws are for sa Dorking on normal construction and mueimenanee works, For Ble roles and specialised works, sepezaferates would begat smationes, ‘whenecomsicered assttel. The pay scales ace excuse of dearaste oF other slowness Alek willbe admisstbla over and above these stet somrding to Government overs Issued from lms to tins, 2 The Mintmum Wages Act and rules cemed thereunter sill be srlety followed fe allemployments peated Sa Schedule appexead ( the als hot 5. Condon of seven of the work-charged employees shall be soteried by roles conttinedin pa 11284 1132af the Puble Werks Department Code. Finzl authority 10 discharge iesers of woo orgs€ cstetishment vouais the appoitying authority bat no person exltyof misconduct should acually be Glands who blag sven an oppontunlty to explain. his conduct. Miter, ae et5 CHAPTER 2 ‘MORTARS SPECIFICATION NO. 21—Mortaes(Gevera) t,he ingeedionss for mores shall be mined fs She specified prorentions by volume, Te very mnpontaae works, bichiog ay hon tec, be done by sight, if ap diese? by the eagineerit-chage. A {bie of recommended mewtar ies for eomamon masonry for fishing ‘ease gven In eppendix No, ? far guidance, Mecedale sal Ge a5 speciled renter for each wpe of 2. Mixing hall be cxctod oat in the cequie® proportions in sams indicated for etch tye of morar. Hand-nixing, shall be doa, ‘or clzan varersght piasforss, which shal haved sidst 19 preveot razsciae flowing os daring ming. The miaimua uecenaey quaatiy ‘of water shal bp alded to eacurs thst the mixed mortar can be uiad ‘without the vk of joie remaining uafited. At thoame ims, monic hall bo Ses enough ot to run oat and shall be capable of being exsty sped, 4. Morte shal be aed as fresh as pace andie any ct with Snthe inking period apesifed for ciype of morse. 5. After the clase of each Gay's wos one chal be tboughlywashad and cleaned. Free,‘Save 6 SPECIFICATION NO .2.2-~oment Send Metis 1, For a8 impoteot works, propeeious of ingredients in cement sorter and water cement sto tell be epeclfeg [9 the detign, ‘Tae Deteking wall be done Oy weight. For allolter wocks, batchieg ey Dedoneinspesiied proportions by volume, 2 Saad stall bo as por eposfetton No, 311, 3.) Hanbestsing Cortland Cement anf stad shall be sgecad on a clea dey plnform in yess ons over she thee nthe Bro- portions speiied, and mined ey zee tines over. The sand taed showld he patos ey Weuer shovld be added. to the dey ik, oaly “whem the mortar ‘ muied for ute, end then only fe sYictent quamicy to make the materis moist and sot grouse song to draw the cement. When water jeemett aio is spaced, the quaatity of water shill be such hat cis tio is never exonoded, Mechanical raving Whore large guamtien of moat: fre required at 2 fst rate, mechanical baring ard axing sal! be adopted if foutd economia! and feasble, Special spocfoations for suechaniel) mining shal be frued for each job depending pon the osigned mix and upon the tice and working of beaching and mixing secies, 4. All semear mora to which water Max boon sled hall be finaly used wikio 30 slau of the addvion of veater, a8) mora ‘aris aot nsod within eis Hoel, shal be discarded1 SPECIFICATION NO.—2.3 Line-Cenet-Seni Morir 1, Lise, cement and cand shall be mised Ia che specified pre porsious by volume, Lime ané sand ehail be measured. a borer of suitebie siz. The volume of lime puny hall te tiken ca equal to the volume of éy sikked ime 2 Lime of elas "BY emaydeaulic ia ydestd ox gulch time orn) and class °C (son-tyieaulic in ykeated or quick lie form) spestied in specification No, 3.8 shal benasd 5 dlecied by We Executive Engineer. Before mining with coment and sand, tine shall be made iio puny as esclbed. bel. Wea Aydratsd Hme is used, cast be mised toroughly ita wsiee by adding it to warez Io euabig sousnes, ic shall thea be cred tw 5 hick soasiieary. Thy sta be leit uadicturbed for Rotlass haa ours, Est waxer Whioh separates out om top shal tea bedeaived ous. ‘The pity formed bull be protested tosh. dy- sng on. When quick lime is used, ieohall be converted inte line pany by mnkesiaking proves, as laid dows ia apestietion No. 3S on tae, 3. Send shall beas ger specifionion No. 3.1L. 4. Cement and sind in the required proportion shall be sined Gry iba machenioa inst und line poctydisalved 48 wate be pas- sed io the mixer cid mixed uadlawelaed monte of sie fom appearsooe is obeted Quanity of water added 29 line ‘ay etould be aligaly Is shua tie required quantiy ro ensure that so line wacer willbe loft over. Finul adjusuneat of weter 10. obit mosis of zeqused sousioney may be made by adding clean water stirwards, For smill works, however, andmitlag may be allowed by che exginerocharge, Ceuene and sand shal be mined ky nd. en ise PUNY eed. Acie inportine thar die Naming. is chorough snd comple, 5. The mortar shail be mised only in each quantices which eam Dereacly used, ‘Moria stall be used as coonas posible after ‘mizing ‘an booze it es begun coe: a in any ear wisn: 30. minutes after thelime pity isadded tothe doy miature of cement and sand, Pepa ie Prete,H Ay iH 4 SPECICATION NO. 2.4-LimeSuihi Morar 1. Gales oc spelling timestcki sonar shall consi ofemiaure of ote pact by wolime of slaked Itieor Emepuny and ‘pmo parte ty Value of ur, 5 BShay one of dass “A (eninently hydreulk) Ge ets “B (qentiagdeaui) of dass'C (con-ipérasl oe fs} Time apeciied a pectienton No.3.0 shall be wot ia, bydrawed or guile Himeform a iced by tia Bxeeative Bagineer, "ten Em inydesied fora. i ood isall bp nixed eaoroughly yh voter Wy eddiog Stt0 wooer 22 aicble contaeec: dehall hes be ednzed to a thd: consistency. Itahell be Ea undiembed 4 for noe ing chan 36 Bouse. Exta water Wich separates’ oct om top | Shall thon be cphonst out. The pasty formed shall be promcted, from deying out. "Wheat i quik Time focma is use, it sll be roped pl foon sated asluia down inspedificadoa No28. 13. Suckhi shall beac per spuifontion No.3.9. 2 Thetine and Suna shall Brmeanwred inboxes and shall be mined oa e trick or woodea platforn or ‘aa mixing trodgh I troughs ibe wed, they sll be cable oF being washed amd deaized. The ‘ising patios sll not Deusedfor smcking rarer, ‘3 “Th ingratiots shall be thoroughly mixed, them spinkled rica the essuary quaadiy of war and ground jaa moras all Concisnously for 3 totes or for 180 evolutions Of the “sill, The imeriar shill te continuously raked wp during che proses, pant indie engies axd comers. The provision ofthe sill and che cose ringing isincuded in choreie. “6 if bullock mot mail eased fe sall 0: coanacted of fit class bricks in Line moster she bets in floor being 1aid om edge, ‘The outer eige of tiem shall be raked above the track followed ‘th bullous, ‘Phe task olf call be sloped outward and sill. de kept swacered. No dust or aad shall be allowed tol inte the, most being "7. For ssalt votk, giikting of, mites sy not be reted to, provided the iene is uted Ia the foem of purty The mining of time ‘and ourkhi sal, hooves, bo very therotgh and. muy be‘done by mixex or by band " ‘2. Mostar made from clase ‘B? or ‘C° Hine shall be tage Sesh daly and used a5 Sesh, possible. No ioctar leftover from the preso= ng day call be tsed on the work, Mortas mage fom ast ‘A’ lime thal not bo Aept denied for more than four hows atergrinding, The (round mortar in ll cates abl! be kept damp and should never be ‘Allowed to go dy wil wed.SPECICATION NO. 24 tine Sand Unless otkernice specie, Hosted mort femlnunof ne pent of Ene pisy eng M89 sens of ane. 2. Lime of class ‘A’ (eminemly hydraulic fine fn Hadad fora) Spstified in speciation Na. 58 shat be used, Hyursiad ne shall be mibod thoroughly wit ater be adding it te mater ia tittle fepotaines. I shill hen be sired 10 a shite consistency. Tal ‘be left undisuchet for not less than 36 ours, Extra watse which separstss out ontop shall thin Be drained off, The patty formed Shall be protected from deying out 3. Sand shall 86 a8 per apecifiation No, 3. 4. Lime poty and sand shall te mossvred is bones end shall Demixed inamechine mixor. In ase oF malt works, bowever, Band- ‘iting mey te allowed on a brik or wooden platform or ma mn Srough. Is imporcent that th hand-mieing i thorough and cought TF erouighs rs need they shall fe eapable of being meshed and deaund, The mixing platform stall nt be ated for sacng smatetals, Water sell tBen beaded bv maeay a rose, tong the tint over and over ill iis horouth'y mivsiuad ata, by requeed consistancy, 8. Morias sbi, o9t be kept smused for sar thts four host sfc mising.”“The mortar ix alleavis shall be kept dame and. should sever bealowed to go dry tll ued ing, ents,Mise. SPECICATION NO. 26- lio, cohesive and plas soil More speiacally, he term “lay” shall igelods al Sos wi ‘more tan 507 parle, by. wolght salle then 0.002 mm and with debate cotsrve and plastic propertes wien wet and heed sad brie ‘when dey. A 2a parle emaler chan 0002 mm suet! be ealod “a clay se parle and nota “olay” geri. The identicalion of ity fm the Geld shall b> cain ot by tho following teas ay detailed ig TS; 1498 aod sepcoduced as enpendix IME. 1. Wet ond manizalateg eteamh tt, 2. Thread tot, RDiletney tee 4. Day dmg test, Terms tke hard clay, soft clay, organ clay, sly. cay or sueli= Ing day shell be employed o-deaate the caaracersio of the clay fonly afte the tts specie’ for the particular propates have bees feared out either fo the fold of ia tbe laboratory. Clay stone ot ‘rushed shals shall aot be considered a5 clay for engntorine desizn nd eoasttuction purposes. 2. Clay whsee used fo paddle cores or ia blankets and euto laonctes should eighty impetvions and its physical properties should ‘conform to the design specications. Highly sticky clays are very distal to compact wits. sheep foot of other rot. Ta uch easet, {he olay shoals bo exposed fo the atmosphere to dry and some sand may be added Af perme, Highly plastis cays whea romoalded ina saturated consison, tora toto 2 stury. Sasa elays when used Sacartbea coastraziog shoold be naaflog with ear> and special inwinuee ions te that eftct should be issued by tht Desga OG? wad the Tekerstony.ib SPECIFICATION, NO 34k Manutictee 4. ta cast of brck-beming coomcts, sles specified wo ihe contrary, the lard for kila 45 well at for pis sad mowldics. shel be provided by the coutector. Refaxe the work & stated, ancient umber of sempios of earth available shell bo got teetal tome it {soll of sultble compostion and is abundaatly evilae ia the seighboutiood nd thet tke is reaconable usimmy of camposton fn tee-avalable Sol “The mechanfeal composition of the coll may preteesiy conforma to the folcning requirements chy t= 2 to 35 parce ws (Send 20-20 35 per ence s+ 38 10 45 por ean, ‘Tri oF mote sols zory be mixed <0 2816 coaforin 10 tae above equitmtais if sage woil does not to confotis, Ti sol should be foe ftom stove, conse sand (camtly of -particle sae yreatr thas som) tne and dantar panics, vetable maters aad root ee ‘The chomicad compétiton of the soil may be roughly ecoeding to the folowing reqaitmeste = 4) Sid, ‘Ott 60 percent, @) ALO ot Ts that 15 percent OO ‘ot less then 3 pe oat, © Cad or C00, ‘Bot mors than 3 per eat (MeO or Mgc0, ‘wot miore than 3 per cot © Nay 9 pit Ke Op ‘ot more tha 4 per cet Total water sofubie ‘wot more thar I percent, 0) Leas in txtion not moe then 7 ye tat, ‘Sulphates of magnesium end calcium cause eferssconce, If these sale ae preset Jn Re sl, the site of the Klin stoult be yjenten Peieaes of ton pysize (Fe S) ako renders the clyy uniutable foe ‘gk seaaofacturing et i ons in the bckek and may split ing lees, 2.The concastor shall oattruct the kiln which shall be of the ‘ype Known a5 "Bats potent tench” ln @r “Hofmann kite The contactor Shall arrange all supplts such a wood, sand, wate, took steden ateora Digest ca q 16 SPECICATION No. 34—Brick Mezeeurs ould, buts and other acossiine, Siete uth asog te. tenvoted ‘omenbdley wil be supplied by he exginconinsberge on Gah payment Yep provlged in the coatec, nee or making Afar se. may eo ‘wo lisued by the onglneerle-charge on posmeat of cost. 2. te conteacor is gered the-use of a exaing Govern fect brick feta 3o shall insel carcy out ll sects. sepains to Isls, sheds, buildings, wel, 2, por to and dating ta operations “ee meawtustve, I the lend is leated or lat neste tote contractor, by Govemnext for he brick-turning optatios, ie wil be on th? Getaite underinding shit f will resents by Goverment cm the fenpiny ofthe Leas ot on 186 ior Urmiation of he otter the case iy be, and in te abstne! of 2 lien agrecrent co the coniany, the contiaster stall oot be eavflea to Tove aay compensation ‘whatsoever i reaptct of any fins, keds, bolllags, Wes, 2, oh Fe may have spaced oF provide: ° 4.1 sue Jend on whice toe beisieburning operations hive eeu currieg out 56, Ub propery of Government, the contracior wil be a Gbery on the compli of the work and within a speiiod. tims ster -recieing ths walten parmition of the Easiive Enginom, ‘Phich hall also. seiy the time, to romevt of dispne off ai) saps ongtura of tie Ha, at wel as any seuctures which O¢ may have fepeied or aay removble wleral which may be BS property and. ‘wiiek say be sil ying sbout on the lard, Anything not removed ‘pihia the specine tne stall become the absclat® property of Goveramens. 5. If the couractor has boca silowed te use of Govetament fang for manafacture of bricks, the general arangentat of te bei fefd had be eabjex to tho approval of the Exceuive Engages. Tae pits shall be dug in azontance wh a plac 18 be woried out before Sormmeaotaect of the works, aad any pis dug ia usauthried pacts wl be ‘rmediaiiy reed atthe contzeror's expects. TRE mould fng'a0d aoying Coors sia G= tly levelled anf “arentd “end no sonlding shall b> began, unc cis bas boon dont. - 655 The sol hall bo excevated and let in hens and exposed to -weathor fora east co mod, Tt shall be tana ‘at reqaent intervie Garkg weathering, After weathering, the required quarthy of water Shall be mived HE tho soll so as to obtin the right constoasy oF mocking vata 015 tupeced. AddiGoa of sand and other tats, ‘Faery, a a te mas a 9 a te ie Crampostiog of the wil The moistened soil shall be nwaded pe Spades other mantel ot mechanics! egaipmtat into a plstis mas,Ietecdhan to motths afer that date, sales 3 w SPECIFICATION NO. 34 Bricé Masafsciore “tho plant ress of soll shall profeably be eampered for «mt sma period of 6 haves ix pugsnil of suinble ser the wale ofthe snkor £9 be rete, ae wall a8 ‘work in whieh sush ciokar has boon used. Cinduts ebisined ftom eos! ‘which contain an. excessve amoust of alin er ofeer injuioat ‘heaseals or organic Inputs, shall act be wsed.The source fore hich cinders are obtuined sll be subject (0 she arprevdef the Eseeuive Ensineer. 3. Cindory shalt be ground tn & mil and sewored go chet the whole shall nass a sleveof IZ 2 mess to the square fock (LS. sive No, 140) and stall be rezized on oxeof £03.40 meshes to the are inch QS, seve No.3) 4. Ciners shal be free from any admixture of ely, dust of foreign smatter,and shel be sacked on a plevorm so 43. to. be edagumely proteced from soch adzixtare,2 SPECIFICATION No. J. Send isaninsportnt coustuent of merars aad for seiectory performence, ts reeucenerts for ceesines, teedom ‘ed ponies See grading wil depend op the purpose for whlch he mortar is Sad, namely whether Jn masonry work, In urdetooet or Tinistig cor of plasterworket, Thi specfcmon slates (o catoaly ‘oveuzing sends and crustedstons ends used in morters osing eines Of lime, crment, compere lmeceset of eypsam (with or without gmatur) and i= Sand (Fine) 2 Ia the absence of anyting expres or implied fo the contrary sand’ stall mses, “Tine snd’ 3. The souree of sand te sabct 10 approval of the Eceutive Engine, 4. Sand in goote! shal! comply withthevequleements 2s deal Below (©) Deueigion—The sand sell consist oFnatural sand est sone sand or ershed gw cd, of # combination af 2 of thee. The sand sil fe hard, durable chemical ret lean endfiea feomacherest cottings, particles of shells. and orgenie matterand shall net contin any aryeciable amount of cay balls or pellets ©) Marmf Mmportiee —The sand shall not contaie acy here Timpuriie, such ar iron pyrite, alas, slideminaid of othermuterise in such form of in ‘Reinet of gain fr Sens for Ter Wahand Coc Pasting AS, seven, EERE Pemeectrogerae — Fetenroa Fo fies me 7 ten 0 as 5300 @ was ts » ss” 0 as wo at oe Se Reguresat of eee fa seit Sateen psec a etngs ——_____. 1.8.5 Denson Conemeoding BS. Tacesste by “SlreDsiuataypektl see 2 site 10 0 7 mm x0 uw 10 @ x es a 2 ss 1s 100 oe3t SPECIFICATION NO. 5.11-sant ius} (SA send whote grading fils outsde te specized lincts duc 10 excess oF dtkicacy oC eoese or ne partes ey be promises to somply with the sptsideeions by seeeaing through a slaby alee seve and/or Blending wits required cuaatist of snitable sum of tana pasteles, The various sats of parses of which the sind is composed shall bt vaifomly disuibuie throughout the mess 6. Sand shuil be sucked om wooden ot brick or mu plastered plkifonm and shall 6 to stored as to be adequately proiscied rom 229 ‘admaxture or slay, dost or Foreign mater. 7. Unltes otberwite speciind ; tis saad may be vend or axed Allg, saad ping, and for mining witk lime eod/or cewent fot tht ‘purpose of “making momar fer brickwork, cuasoay or plaster It Shall not be wid for cient concrete work, 2ither plan or entero ‘of in Boots and pavemeats; not in morat far ttinforond Erckeore, salou whore defnitey orderod in writing, by the Executive Fagiacet o ast a Alle to cous send, od thea only, i te quantity of cmatat is increased by 10 er eat. Sing! StatingSem. aati, ‘egal Sent SPECIFICATION NO. 3.42 —Rordasl Ceateat 1. This specdieation shall covte the folowing ite? pes of ecland Cemtat— () Ordinary Porteas Cement for gansta us. @) Rapid-herdoning Portland Cement for wet wnere igh eat strength i requted + and (@) Low Bist Pomtand Comeot for use white low heat of Spree ion i Fegute, a8 in mass constews for dams, “Ualeesothenwite meses, “cement” shall nem ordinary Prdand Comte: for general we. 2, Portang Cement, whothar ocdaary, rapif—tanteiag 0° low thea shal bo manafecoted by intimately mising together cleereout face. atyilaecour endfor other stica, alumina or ifon oxide Searing concrete aad plaster fa tailings or ots [etucnces aid ako Ta ‘wee torags flosting and dedot. To is glsp uaomaty 3 we white Pociuod ment forthe Uakter shades of ‘olor: Sogerte mortars and tertezo Flocriog. The whiteaes is soorad by eMlecing t2 itor ovide to miniciom. 2 White cemtat sll comply with he r¥quiremente an propertioe cf te Incla Stmndard : 26) for owinary potland coment. Tht ‘aly aitfzeace skal! bef colour whlch shall be pi. white,” SPECIFICATION NO. 3.ld—Colored eameer A, Coloured cement sll be prodused by mixing ory igtmstely Shang miner plgments wth ordinary coment. When pure and delicate shades #29 required, the pigment shall be added to walle coment, If he quantiy of pigmtat exeeds 10 yer eta, tie smtngth i Tkely to ‘ye appreciably affects. 2. The use of coloured setats when avaliable $s pretersble Ray mate to mixing colowciog amatce st th site of work as ia the [ater case, ‘tisnotat alleasy to obtain an evn dstbation ofthe colouring matte, ad unless this is done, the sani ib Lble to sirecky end (regular in shade. With coloured cements, the sts of iregulanity of shade it cemeved, Granie the mitag is Gone by grinding and other coachinery which ensures porfet resusate: Soret. ” SPECIFICATION NO. 3.15—Tiniter 42. Timber shall te of fit. grade and shal be from the feast ofa sound tt, the sapwood being cutiely removed, Te shall be ‘ulform in Substance, sralght fo re, fet trom died knot, ear ot, prot, boxed eur, pitch (enous) pockets o2 steaks on the expesed edges, worm es, spe gad warps and call be wel sesconed. Timber fer ui? ia srusarts constantly in coniacs “with swster of damp surh shall be tented with curable prosrvative id down inTS. 4011956 soas to rest fang termits, amt marine borers 2 Timber containing sep wood oxo abo bo wad wih the emission of ie Chief Engines, providad = (0, ts ois economical es compared ta timber couse of bear wood ony, and (itis chemically impregnated with 2 sultable preservative ss pte resommanded. practice Id down in 1S. No. 01 ‘9st 3. Nonmally deodar and teak shall bo ued ip the | Panjab for constuction ot joinery wock, For temporary or inferior qualty ‘stasis kal, ehir, selon ote spesios appeoved by Fortst Restarch Jnstioss, Deitadn, may be weed. The later vatisies may be allowed to Se utd on permanont structure allo aftr obtsining th? approval of the Cale! Engineer, acd ater croting then with sulle proervatives as specited in LS. : 40I—~1984. Rortengorary dewrie ‘reasmisson pols. sat shall graerally be used, Wooden weil kerbs sll be raed from Bikar wood. in the absence of anything 10 the contrary, “wood” fa chis specification fll mesa “ei? wood”. 4. The bumboos. shin wets, shall be five from attacks of ‘weavols aot older than sbout 2 to 3 years, welsusonee 12 to 1 fat G42 meter) Iougor more ad of a micimum sith of 4 inches (G0 coms), The gitrh measurements sll bo taken a he ornte of Eke Iimgth of eech. bamboo. 5. After selection and prlor to fabrication and of erection, Miner shail be stored In such 2 manner 29 35 0 provat decay and Tenoned development of defoas, The storege shell be euch that le Snide is protected from ee hazard, A recomended price for stoingtiine at givin appendix ‘A’ of LS 1885-1957 ie eprodeed fn appencix VE aad may sel be adopind with sdvantaze.8 SPECEICATION No, 3.15—Tinter 5 All stestlings, planks, ste, shall be sews soaight ae oF saifora thiinets and of ful measurement ftom ead food, ané shal, besewa inti dzetion ofthe rain. AML plonks and scanings shall ‘be sev /Ié iachin ors fecal meantaratsto alow of plarcing 17. Timer stall net be wrooght voit set and aperoeed by the ‘SebDitisional Offa. 8, The rate for timbers fort sranling o slepers of standard iseasions, No allowaaesisto be made for wastegeta making “leepes fF comtlngs oat of Togs. Where tht timer as been fee by the conttectot be is responsible fot the proper observance ofall Zotest, roniipal ar other rules ot bylaw and fer much sovaly or other dat as may ase, ‘Sent.qoute, iia. * SPECIFICATION NO, 346-Piswoot 1. Piysood for gece purposes shall contin to requirements of gies BWRA A of plywood es ud down in Indian Standard + 508. 2. The thaber ued fa Plywood stall aclng to Cis ch as ‘oon, S800, guia, tah os. A complete Ist of eas T mets given fn sppedix A of Indian Standard: 303. Tie adhesin ead for bond. ing the vonoe sill coafoem to BWR. ‘ype of yathede esiin epesi fice la nding Standard = 817, 3. No. ovelap and warp sball be permited but gaze in cases and exosibends mey Ee cloned provided tio widlh of gap dees not cxoetd 1/22 Inch (0. ms) incest of Spy or 1/8 lsh Gm) in case of multly boscd. otk thefts of plywood shell bees tom Bibi, lots, fntet Role, oad knots and patch. The plywood shall Rave ‘a mois content not es Gan 8 per cont dad not ee than 16 per ot. 4. The thibkoeis and number of piss of boatds shall be a8. speck. (ind. In Sply boards up to 1/5 inch (S mm) thie, the combined thicke ‘es of the face veneer shall not xoeed the thickness of caat® ply, 1g moalply boasds, the thickness of any veneer shall be tot mofo thas, ‘rice the thcknets of star of ta face veneer.“ SPECIFICATION NO.37-Cuet Tee 1. Gaston ise stution of curom ia toa, tbe arson’ of arbes: saryiog onlinary fom a inimam of 1:7 par Sexe to about 4 per eat Gependiag upoo Tie antoun’ of stor, sulphur, photphstovs, and qaeginet pve inthe sluton, Otkersloneateinsy alse prea, ft they a0 considered impres, For all prastial purposes of xpactanct, tet hat ently 4 ace east itn recur enginetsing, but owing (0 i eaative he ‘owe cod tbe ens oth which aston Gan be ces in moulds to slost Sry desir sap, er0 ae il many ws to which Tecan BE pu, 2 All castings seal Be clean end Sotad, without admintre of Usteteioge matter, trie nd out of winding, free from air hols and ‘owe and with se arses clean end tats. S. Ail castngs shall v6 of tae bes ough, close grintd grey metal conforming to the soquemests A 0.060 0.060 030 B 0.060 0.065 ox) asw 9.060 0.08 029 4. All Sinitied std) shall ubjeat eo che tolerances slowed be well and cleanly rolled wo she clmansione, secoss and welghtt specifi or required. Tho ftnshod saterialshallbe fea from cracks, surface fans, jumingtlons jrough. jagged and tcperfece edges sand al cooker defeas, The catria! chal oxmply in allrespects wih the tests fang reguremeat renvoned in Indian Standard +226, applicable to theazatsial (membecs, cetoss, plaesand bats) specfied or required. 5. Tokerancer in climeasion and welght all be allowed a aid down 2 Fallen Standard : 226. 6. The weight of plate hall te coloulatea on the basis that steel weight 40.907, per 2g f-perlnch (78.43 kg por sq etre pr em) fof thickness, andthe weight of sections aed bars onthe bass tht feel weighs 3.2015 per sq-Inaf sections acea per foot son (07243 kg. per, om of sectfonal ares per mette tn). 7. The Execute Engines sal let at random, semples ftom] cach batch of scl supplied anc Ifthese fall to pass the Cold Bend4 ‘SPECITICATOTS NO, 519—STRUCTURAL SIZE ‘Femshieh scapzble of being applied inthe fie the batch salt be salted and shall foctiaith be removed CRomthe work by te contrac. stor. The Enoortvg Engitace reserves to Kazsef she taht of sppblag cot emntng (be aoplind sich other fest en are muberised by the Fadian Standard Spestficaons All he teri: shell te cueled ovt ‘he cost of mamuftcewers or supine. 8, (@) Bead Test Plosee The. seit neces shalt be cut length- wie ene cromen from plates, and lenge fem retiene and Bare asluding flat bare), Wasn the sotions permit, dare shal ot be est Tiga 15 tach GE mn.) wide, ce the manofactorers desire, 20Unt, sgunte, Hexagonal erat ars skal be beat inthe fll socon of th bar acrofled. (2) Bead Test —For end tess, exept inthe case of round ‘ars ose inch (23 wm) ia dlamerer and "under the test pleoe when cold, sll wldtand ‘without acige, being outed over, elthar by pressure ct by dow and steady tlows fiom: a btouver util the Imeoa! raciusis not greater a 1.5 timer the tlefinesr of the test plese, and Us sacs are pera Tz the cae of sound bars oar tnch @5 ma) be Glameter and ender, the otersal rafius of the bend siall not be greater than thedlameter ofthe bar. © RetstaIl aay of thetest pieces fa) to USE ay ofthe feats led dows for ugctcal sted, Io aédiilonel test pleas sal be taken in respect of each fetote, and shuld either of the sdalonal test places fal inthe retes, the materlal so represented Shallfe coheed. The additonal tests hull be erred cutis these -manoer naltoxpocts asthe origaal tests and. also at cheeott ofthe rarsfucrurers or suppliers. 9, Every plese ofstel (wih the exsrption of small bars and pices, which chal bo supped insevuraly packed tuniles) stall be legibly marked with :— @ manufecturer’s same oz sade mar, © cost sumber of identification mark by which the sted an be raced tothe ett from which (tvaszade, axe © stock destguntion cost ta4 SPECIFICATION NO, 3.29 —MiegSteslant Moti Tele Set Bers for Concarte Relafrcemens sox 4. Tale specification shall cover the sequiremests and the rmethage of tert for rolled mild steel and mediuss tele sae! bare Ineoune gad square secfons Egle rom 2 Allfinehea bars shall bp mattly rolled to the etmansont et ard oelghte speed heelos tay sil be sound and fee fom eras suyfae flavs, lanfvatiens and cough, fagged end imperfect edges and other defects, and shall be filshed. ina workicantiRe macner. sate |. The tolerance on sominal sizathae In, dtemete fo the ease oot ‘of ring Garg or tide Ih the case of a square bars be as ghes below ‘Terese Tatra octal the For bes ufo an6 fst Tach Sonn) 208 418 10 1H or Boe ane iach G5 ed 0% stunts m6 ental cot 4 MIS toe! and medion tensile sect brs shat conform Ean" so the roquirememes of Indian Standard : 32. A sunimary of the reqelrements is given below — () Chemteal Requirements = (9 MM Ste Bars. —The phosphorus ged sulphor comtente ‘ofths bare thall net sons the following init Constceat Percent a MS. bas Geet + Shes, 8 Sabi soa Ms. burs, Grades os Sushes ons Phbiorat soe ‘SovecTRe carton copie fo GFE | see OE ge! eed O20 parent (@) Med, Tensile Steel Bars—The carbon, separ and homhorus contests of medlum tease vee] bars sel sot axoned the following limits —* SPECICATION NO, 3.20212 Ste ant Mesiom Tense ‘Steel axe for CaneiteReitorcezeat Constimest Ber cere Max. Carbon 3.300 ‘Salpus 200 Phosphioees cao (2) Phyolal Reasiemens + (© Towile Tet—The ubtaate teosils stress yele sree ‘and pegconiag elongation, determines fom whe agero+ brlate standerd test piece shal be a gen below + ‘aS & Prepay oaigelsiac of Ro Se z 3 as 0 igianRiaenae Se Gye Gree St Ft a avon eo» # = Ee 6) mate pron mites TOBIREOG EET npngaupee isis ecies tee WEES, feugse pio ie oem mma En Lota oa aguas egg, os) ea Stan Ea See ot 7 . SHES as Brae 7 uae rR! See ete (7) Cold Bend Test.—The test hall Be everiea out as speiied for structuent sts, 8. Reltecoat si hl be eased ea see or or permanent sheds a ts get at wl sea to the Execulee Eiginee’s eatin end eppromle8 SPECIFICATION NO. $21-High Teale Stuciarad Seek Sone. 1. This specication sha! cover bah semis sted tars plate, se ‘ctions ofthe folowing categorie for wren struc work, ‘Stee dsionton Purpose or whlch lotendst Hr 2+ Ta stctatas whste friction & carted out hy methods othe cae sion welding. ATW sy stuotares where Mision weliag it igvolved Menaicnre 2, Stott shall be manufactured by my steel making. proses oF ‘yA combinstion of such process. esis, ‘3. AW Sinlshed set shal be wll and ctvaly rolled to. diacatons, soctons, aad weights specified, Tt hall be fre foun crac, surtace avs, laminations, rough jagged and imperfct tgs, ~ ad othe detec, ‘lightest srucara site! shall comply wich standards aod tee: Jaiddowa in Indian Standard : 961. A summary of chemise and ‘hyscal properties as kid. down in this standard i gen beiowe =~ (2) Cheaical Competition "Ti chica composition shall be asunder Garbo Sclphur Phosphorus Steel designation Pereeat Peromt — Beromat Mex Mex Max. aT 0800.06 0.08 aw = 92005008 ) Prytont Propertee— (O The uitimare cence stress, yield atest and pArctntage stengton Som ede sh en ‘on next page,(asc © auger pi ret “eessiase Fauna Wier boas ant = teen ata mae os + yam dh wl Sh adh Bw BR a Lh ames — aoe oS oe nani 2 oes poymony mo ooo metro nme em2 SPECIFICATION NO. 3.21—High Tenste Sucre! Stee (4) Beal Text—Boad tots shall be eiod opt a aid sown ‘2 specication No. 3-19 foe Stora! except tbat faternal ameter abell got be grestr than 3 times the diamater oF thickness of the test piece. Te the cast of rou bars, Linch (5mm) in diame and unde? tue fatercal diameter of the beud stall mor be greter shen twice the diametsr ofthe bar.= SPECIFICATION NO. 312—Defogaet Bace for "Reateceteat 4, Deforned bars are rota or bars ef el provided wth ug ibe cor deformations on tho Surface of theta to minimise the slippage of the ber in concete nd tg inceate the bond batnioen the te siAteas ‘These doformationscas bt of tht ype shows ia tks sketch gira below : 2. The deformations shall be spared alone the bat et substatially vaiform, intencet jhe | sveage sparing between deformation sia vet ‘be grower than 726th of he noanal sae of eber, The dcormatons ‘on opposite sides of te bar shallbesinilerin tee snd shape. Angle between deformation and ans of bar (ice igure above) stall co¥ be let than 45° degre. When this ange is fom 45" degree to WO degice the deformation call siteentely reverse in dicetion on ¢2¢ side, of thors on onesie shall be never indirection from thot ose oppose ede, For mages above 70 degree, a reverie ia the gectios 8 not required -— ‘Notes—Nominal sizeof the deformed bar is equivalent to the aise smeter of side of plain bat having. the some weight pet foot ‘im (Oot Por) as the deformed ber. Tae overall ng fF ‘efermations shall be such thatthe sxps between the extreme + ade of the dofoamstioas of opposite sides of the bar stall ot oxoend 1-25 percent ofthe nominel pincer of ke bat. Won the extreme ends terminate in a longtedial 1d the ‘wide of te Jongtnsinl ib shall considered: the gap 5 here more then 2 ongitdnal nbs are iavelvesy th total ‘widthe of eit longitudinl sibs shal not evened 25 pee ont cof the sominal perineir of the Sar. Furdermore, the sunmation of the gars shall aot exosed 25 per ont of the somine! prime: of th bars. ears2 SPECIFICATION NO 322-~Defocnad Bate for Conerete elafbrenemt ‘The average igi of dforetionsehell at be exe han 65 per test ‘of te evcage longitudinal epecizg of the deformations. To sll 30 pe Dean taste tiling pee of he ania! ze of he ‘Nominal sz of bers ‘Mintur eight of éorntins 2s vs oa of weal ie af Bar 22.0.5 m0) Loa in. 12 mm) ‘ a. G6 mn} 5 Atlas 10 adjacent deformations oa etch sie sall comply with the above standards for defections Benton foe, 23. All finshed sass sill be sound and free fram cache, snface ‘aw, laminations, songh and Hnpectect edges aud all other” defects, eaten, 4. Mild steel and raed tenlle see! bars shall conform tothe Compete, gucements of Tadiaa Standard : 1139. 5. The sldinace tanita eres, yield ees aad percestege longa ‘ions ofthe bars sal conform to the requirements of ludtan renn.e = 39. A summary ofthese regulements ie give below :— Requirements far ‘eae opts, Seidl Property Diipensiony — No. orbs ‘Bild wel Bodiam diameter or bers ‘tenlle thicknees) tee bese Ulinaeunle Aldzs Sowsod HOG ress SIO BS E6510 67S kg pec amt) ke per mm) 2. Blongttons mini For baa 8 in. 20 per eomt 18 percent um @) Onset ie G5 mm Exupes (o25nan) aageimgt ED. : QOesaesad” For bare tts, 2e per cent 18 percent wove pe Gam) and Cover 2. Silica: up mai. =o igsoue aan alge ad ome aa ie mp eto Pera) Sncidng 2= SPECIFICATION NO. 822—Deformed Race for Concrete Rejaorcoreat 6 The test place shel witout showing sigas of facture om. the Gril Gxt Tot ‘ouside of the bead wich boing beat cold eithes by pretsue ot 87 ‘Reedy Hows fom a haar, cua 2 po of birdened stl cheng as o be adequately protected fom admixture of csy, Snot or foreign rater. 8. The moitire contest hares important efet on te volute of sad whisk must be taken into account whes batching hat tobe Aone by volume ty evo innccurtte proportioning in conerste and mortars. As dolveced and used op the fob. send invadibly conte rofature, The volume ofa given weight of st i ooreasas by molseurs far out of proportion to the quaatiy of malature peeseot and the woot vasiag with oamure of the sand. 9. Fatlare to slow for thie butking inoreaces ont of exaeete ad ‘often serait i undor-sanded mines. hich are ask and Gicult to plas. A practice! method for fining out the vokume of moist sand require ta be witd in place of one eft. of €ey sand is gives below. This cmethod is based op the Ruown fact that dry sand and fmindyted sane cocapy the same voleme. A sample should be taen (tom inside of pile abd net Tem op, where amd may be sieried ‘METHOD 1. Take a container 1 4°h 4" inside ebmsnslont sof Fill up with dlosend and sereod off level, 2. Pour water into the sample slovely at of side to Jet he ‘etzaed air oat; strand shake sp that al air is eliminated. Poot of water and than miasute the amcuat the inantetis sample bas shrunk (dimension 'X), 4. With this cimtendon °X° refer to table on next page ene reed ff ages this dimension, the new rolame per cont sitiakage per cent bulldog on ery sexe and finely the ansouct of moist ste-sand requited tbe used to exmure | ett of ry snd (alloned by specifcaten),# SPECIFICATION NO. S30—Fine Agarezste feom Netuat Seas Tans — Dinendon Win Volume Percont_Percont Seal” BE RGSS TE EAS aie Boe “ 7 ree B rere 469 to ta 68 we 068 ss Bre tin 2 ere ve Somme en ons ee eee 8 ems ras sie 8 era a nm Ota were mae ta 18 cme sae ‘sts Som as 1am tans Le et 8 8 ee sans ey ere te 4mm ase esoSPECIFICATION NO. 3S—Fine Aggrogete ftom Netorat "Soares for Comers $0, While doing mseturements, deductions. for bulking of sand fon aosoust af misses content all be Gone aa the ein efor dry saad. “If, Tho rate jnsades the cost of ottaining te fine agceite a te sou, any ashing tht may be rouie, ahd sacking and ftodng. all wancpn ores: dost, cosa or ther chase 8 Te stale Jute rt . Sew om APECIFICATION No, A81—nosegre 1, Dovldes shall b6 round of subsagular ss ‘originated in place er have heen transporied by seaning ‘They shall be sound, durable and flee fom huminations sh spo, cetchs and other dees, 2 The mininerm iaeter, wherever spiel sholl meea the fees diame of a boulder scram ft mid-sezion, Govecaiy lage size booldre with ainiraum diameter not les shan inches (1S cm.) shall be usd in sl Boulder work eacom)wter other ‘se sposiieg in skis book ao caso of Rand-plced sfray or pltehing, af noct £0 per cont ‘of the sunfac> shell be of bouldere won fn depth an saul 40 he specified thissoa of ripsop. The cemiaing boulders tall have ‘minima weight not Ist thta 40 Ib. (18 Feb Tn tng case of dumped siprap, Souder thal! be rsasoaable well ‘aed in sass ranging fiom 1/2 eu. ta U2 eu. ye. (C014 "0 058, tmeios), with a reaxlmum. of 25 per con sales than 1/2 ef. HOI ce, etn) oad minimus of 30 per cest larger than 3 ef. LORS. cu mes), 3. The Boulders shalt be sacked compiciy om leet grsend ie sticks mot are whan 32. (.9 merce) im height er such othor beset oe may be pressibed by the Rascutve Engieet . The act tinescoos Of stacts shall br measured and the total qulatisyreauced hp arth te active at the set quasty “or payment, ust.oud gery oe n SPECIFICATION NO. 342—Builtiog Stane 1, Boiling ston shall be obtained from queries epproved by he Exscuste Bngineer.Te-sall beat far as posible of safer enous sng texte, sound and durable fee fom decy,Hlavs, clack, eavites, ‘sins end otha dacs aad ball be of he Beat" qualty obtainable fom she quar. ‘Perovs stones, such st coarte-grained sand stone aad sones with foge planse of cleavage such a: shales and sles, shal ot be wed for stom masonry. A stone specimen, which being dry inialy, absorbs faore then 5 per cant of ie weight of water after 26 hours submersion Sal te rept. Before approving a quay, Executive Eaglaver shall determine the ceashiag strength of stone in accordance with test procure Isid down in Indian Standard + 1121. The mipimam crushing strengk fof an average specimen of fone shall aot be less chan 5,000 pounds per aquare inch (552 Mograms pet 34. em) Where laces goatee of stone are regula, Basing th explosives sll be eeployot i economical and fase. For bulléing Durpoms, sone rus aot be shamered daring blsting sod for this enon, itis pesaary shat Tare scale Mascing. should be resorted to Calvi workmon, propely teHined for the work ace available oo the jah, Blaning superviars 30d crew sbould hive 4 good knowledge of the ype of explosives and fists 19 be used and also the presaions Tae Morag and fing of explosives, Caps, fuss or other expledere shall, fn np. ease be stored, trpored, or Kept inthe some plaoe in which dysamte or other explosves are stored, traneported, oF kept. ‘On soul scale jobs, mannal querryag for rock excabation by boring, wedging, or by using. pacwsato tools will he mote precisble. ‘The stone shall be quitiod io uch sia, a8 to be most suitable for vyisioes Kinds of construction. 3. After querying, stone needed for builéing porposs should tbe ft in the open at for seasoning, preferably for © period of 6 xo 12 root, 2038 to be freely expoted to Che san aad Le wind, bur sbeltores foe rae, if necessicy, All stones whim freshly quarried contain a (Guastgy of mostoe kaown as quarry sap. This sitare renders the ego sof end should be explled fom stones Zor building. pucposes by ftoper seasoning. “A. stone shai be supped ia ins, that are most suitable for of work foe which it fs specified. Stone blocks the pacar last of work fo pe2 SPECIFICATION NO. $.42—Boildng Stone sequined fir dimensioned work must te square and sus to dinsosions spealicd in the drarings, ubbic stone shall bo evealy added and ebell be aspoliad ia es large biocis as wil permit efficient handling. No rubble stone shal be less tan onothind of a cuble Zoot 008 cubic retes) ia voles oe esginseng wovis but for arcitectural work in buildings ete, silt sigts of stones may alsp be uted. 3 The contractor shall be responsible for the due obsecraace of deparansatl, forest, municipal ot ether byelews, ruler tad ze: antions Indore garding the clarenctof ground, excavation, qonerying ‘oF otter operations curried eut by Aim in onder to obtain “the tora, and for the papmeat of bis fer royals, municipal, forest. ander ues. The. conuactor is responsible fer the proper working, af the quarry and the observance of all preotutions favs exd zegnations foe Ganccying, amiaing and for the storage and tse of explosive, end shall, be responsible for any Joss or damage caused by the breach of nonecb> servance. of such 13s or pressutioas, & The tae for sions Gin the ease of compote! work, chat foe ‘aasonny) insuges the cost of eB quarry operations ‘asioding’ Waring, (he removal nd dispose of query ‘overbarden’,seleced sirata of rock Deemisay to extract the appcoved quaity of scons, as wall ab the cost cof all precautions neesiazy forthe safe working ofthe quacry, 7. The cllested_oaterial shal bo stacked compactly in continuous sachs of 14 fasts (33cm) in hight and of such victh sto. give toe spilled thknoss of soliag won fad. Io oxézr to slow for loose acing, 1 jnch stacks shall be maseured as one foot. In mstre ‘ils, 29 ors, high sacks shall be measured 33 25 ens. ede Ror. Masevenat,Secatoas, itn opty te. ” SPECHTICATION NO. 3.33 Soting Stone 1a This speifcntion covers she quelty end sy of stone rguiond for rosdase. 2 Soling stone shall be obtained from quarries spproved by the Executive Enginer, 8. ie ell be cna, aned end oe fom decayed and ytatered sl. 4. Sollng stone shall not be ass than 8 Tbs (3.5 ghia oeigtt ‘or more than the dapth oF the solig ia thickness with only enovgh ‘tall stones tof Smvecnices after she large stones lave teen band packed io laying. Soing stone shall not be moze thar inches (23 ez) for les than 4 inches (V0 em.) in ay dicen, 5 Soling stone sball be colle fx the requisite gusatty to sve the species dapth after laying. Meera! collected fn excess shal net te paid for, end not removed within one month of inal mens: ent, stall become the propsy of Government. Colestion sal ‘epic tn atch me fro the end frthet from the soaree of supsty. aod hall peossod conauouly Sl the mile has been file. 6 Tae collected teal shall be stacked compact fa coti= buon stacks of 14 ince (35 om. ja Beige and of such width as C0 _Eigve the specified thickness of toliag whem Inie, Ta order to allow for Tooke stacking Mach sacks shall be matted as one foot. fe metic ‘aus, 29 ex high stacks stall be cetsed as 25 er, ‘Users ttsrwise specified al chasgts. for roy, wunisipa, fnset of ote taxes, otros, atz stall he paid by the contra:tor and sce included in the rete. 8 The mie foraoling sone includes the oni of a quarry ons rations including Bhting, the removal aud cisgosel of guazty over bardea, rected strata of cocke naosssary (0 extract the approved quay (of sioae as wl a the ons of all prosnuons accesary for safe working of the query.18 SPECIFICATION NO. 5:}—Stone Metal 1. Tis specification covers the quaiyy 208 stm of stone saetal Sere, required for water bound macadan. 2. Tae sours or quacry fom which the stoae is to be obtined sean, shal be subjper to the approval of the Exeutive fngiceer. Before approving a goary the Execative Eanes sell have th physical proper tes of toxotogsa. He sal sey Nimolfchat the xone meal avalble fom the query eoatonms 19 the physical eguirenents lad dowa in Appendix VIig al respects. Only stove as good a the est wvalale at the quary shell be used. 3. The metal shal be broken (tom Int, derable, tough stone of Cut. waiter soxture, It soa be angler in slaps possessive as low water afrorpion as possible and fre from thi of elongated, sof or isntop rated pieces, and dus, rubbish, vegetable matier and otter foreign ater, Wane stono mata hes bean broken ftom weierwosn boulders, so indvidaa! souldar shall woigh oa thea & pousd (3.6 fs.) = piss." ‘The cisntegrated skix on che bouts shall be removed during the breaking Optration, 4 Stone metat shall be of epesitind gauge. The flowing max Sag som size shall got be excenied = Hand Brokeo ‘Machine crated ype of sone inch = mm. ch, mt, 1. Hea sof tone lke ‘ine done, late, ee, 8 ” 2. Hlarerer stone He racic, eles quactete, seadtons, et 2 9 8 5 Hard tough ones, ike ava, tard tap, et. ae » 8 28 foch (6S samy gevge stone smal ell all pass a 2 inch (68 tm) internal dicmster ring in one direction, and no dimeason of 28y stoce shall be greater che 3 iach (75 ma).6 SPECIICATION NO. 354-Steae Metal 2inch GO mom) gouge stone metal shall all pasy thcasgh 2 ng of 2 (32 mum) intra! diamerat in ono diteetion aad no dination ‘of aay stone ball be greater than 24 incbes (68 m2), Ap neh G8 mm) gauge cts iat shall @B pase thsongh ring of 12 inches (33 nim} intersal claater in ore direction en m0 ipenston of any Woue stall be grater thax 2 inches $0 mi) Stone seat, han sited chroug 1/2 inch LS. seve (6 mm.) dis costar ba spaced 3 ine (20 mm) ovate shall yield aot les then 8 por ceurandsotmoretion10 percantby volamvo? Fipp material or “ba”, ‘Where so required by the Subdvisonal Ofice, the contrater stall test scoea the sige mes} az bis on cost. The meal shall not comict of an undue smovnt oP eal! stil. The contractor sbell screen stone meal and supply 10% sommaings aloog with the soasnetl withoxt any exits pagmeot Tn case, the quantity of materist ebtined after seromning is les than 10% te coasrator stall mace good the same by supplstag taj or grit 5 Soranings shall const of 1/4 ich to Hine (Gz to 12 mm) gauge, Ta Tocaites,whero anlar is valle foe, consracter sll Supply Z inch to Finch (mmo 2 me) sie hard kankar aoctles i Hey of stone metal sexoninge. The un of eaokar isto be oreficed a8 it improves the commenting value end secs: smooth riding surface bby resisting the tendoucy of the wearing coet to mravel. A sereeings shal bo clean, fee from chy and craig matter and shall be stacked sxparaely in conveniat eacis of 25 ef Ta mete units. the stacks shall be of fsx. mete (im2x1m%25 ex). & Unlew otheewise epesitog ll charges Zor soyalty, musispal, {forest or other tare, otro es, shal be pal bythe concsctor and are {ncluded In the rate" 7%. We sll be defined in the ovatract sproemeat whetber store sta) wl be obtined fem a0 spproved quazey by the contartot ot From e quarry contrled or worked by Government. Tn eltbr cate, tes contractor stall be response that sono mel ‘ofthe spelled qualty is eapplicd end that supplies ere complesd in the time ageed upon ia the contact, For that parpos, sod to wath bis otter docereste be shal keep an apeatat the query. The comtrctor ‘or his gmt wil deal vite the ofeeria-eharge of the quamy diet in all matters about the dup (uliment of the contact es regards supplies from the quecy." SPECIFICATION NO. 334-Stooe Metal 18, Paymest shat be made for mevsl as actualy delivered at red, side, Ta onder to soy for Hone sacking, sacks shell be. 15 Snsher Bi” ‘put shall be meesoro! one foot. In csc ait, 27 om. high stacks stall be miasared 2925 cm. 9. Metal sell be stacked a roadie clear of formation width ie condneots, sacks leaving only such gaps for €reinnge es are ordered by {he offeerin-harge. Th eacks stall be made on oven grovad «nd fel be to the tenpate supplisd by the Executive Bngiteer. WEE Tnotal inset boom stacked (0 such templets, the Sub-civisionsl Otiser ‘all have th option of welosting one length of 10 feet in etna fxlong G meses fg eh Reeromere) and ping i restaced fo Us peewce and ‘sing his mearnromeats forthe eacre. mile (Kilometre) of the every? of tbe reals obialnag from such reseching. Stacking sal! be eoetmanc (9 eu the end farthest fom the eowees of sopgly end shall process con: Uinuowsly. Stacks sta be normally aboot 30 8. (20 metres) from the esto Tine of the road and parallel t #t ates allowed by the Sctnvsioad Officer in wet'og, all metal ‘etieted under one contcast shall be stacked on the ste side of Se roa 10. The oontractor shal ootet onthe toad side ony such quantity of moral a5 is ceqaired aecorting to Bis contract. Aay excess metal collected and ll rested meta stall be removed by te contractor Mi. Aay flacustion ia sailweyfhlshr sates whieh may our using the peiod, or extzaded peziod of the conse, shall be imazedi- ‘aly brought tothe active ofthe Beets Eagineer by che conteucion, aust. uctty. m8 SPECTRCETION NO, 335—Grs 1. Tus aposticnton coves the culty and ie of sont, aggro: st required for Miumizae? woud wotk, " 2 The sows from which” te gis to bE obtain stall Be subject he approval of te Exesutve Ente. ieee approrng query, sete Eegsew tal ave te pysal propecen @ aoe ‘exes. Hes eny ims tha he get arco fom the guatty conform to tie phyial reguireoeats id” dows Ja appmadie Vit Ja etlronpets. Only sont good este bot avaiahe ete quarry shell be ss. 3 Grit stat cont of good, tard oe toa chippags oe steel of the pruge speed. It tall be fee foam din, say, Taves or organic mater end sot or domed stone. The git” call zones low potosty and good bydrophobio characteristics (hat ih? shal be grea ffs fr biomes than for valet #83 thal retain a les ‘of bitumen even ia the presence of wa). The atempion thal ot ondinasty exceed ene per erat 4. ecleton nas bor cufadoutie Us wet weather ead sa or cay is fouad adhering to he gc, the coteatr shall sescoey before aptanse at ks owe expos, i ellegupoa by the Eacetive Engineer to 4050. 5. soosaeud for casing ead srediog th rt tial be proved 2 the contactor and shal be of Gs tguate aE seated, Secon Stall bo of stout constuction and thote made ftom expandeé itll otrabbi neting Mallat beset, Soca shall net Be Hd aay eas)? (eater than 4% t te hotzatal 6. U2 inch (LS eam) gange grt shal conskt of chipgings. of rave sireeaed to ali pate though a seen of 2X2 neh (13x Sem) Squate meth xad fo be al retained ca 1S sieve No. 320 and sbll be ‘uniormly graded in between chest sas, 2318 ch (Gram) grt shall const of chippings or gravel screened to all passthrough 2 Soreea of 3/833/8 inch (10% fm) square sath ‘and to be all retest oa I S. seve No, 32) and shall te anaraly graded in between thee size, 7._Unlessothernise szood to, the rate shall inclnde the cost of quarrying, crusting, sremfog and supplying at ate, and ialades sil diway std other Guriage charges af wel et ackiag. B. Grit shall be stacked at roadside cow of casiage wey sad shoulders on even ground of platforms prepated in edvenoe for thew SPECIFICATION NO. 335—Gut ‘ompow bythe Contactor at hicet ia theauenes of such eta round cad ae-mannor vist germits ofeorest and ready méssaromect from fattms!issprcion of ie stuck Stacking shall br commenced at ‘he ond farthest from tne souree af supply and shall procen! cont ovesly. Unless allowed by the Subsdvisionsl Officer in writing, all gt, collected under ene contract sia be stacked om the mo side of the oad. Wotuever a mlvime of git of to or matt sizes ts specified for any work, tht component Cractions shall be stacked separ ‘Likewise, gut obtained from aifeent sours ar fer diferent purposes whether of one sae oF zo stall be tacked separa, 9. Gritsbal be measured to the fell Balake etek, The coor ‘eactor shall collet on the ccadsieenly such queatity of material 5 is rouized acconding 1 the contact. Material colstsd io exces Stell not be paid for aud if not removed within ont south of fa measurement, shall booms 122 proposly of Government 10, Tee suppl shall be sespecsble for the due observance of ‘3 muaisipe, fort or other meev or Eyelaws, ant forthe payraeat of any foyalte csasrags or whaclag> thal may accra, Bete) ruele aan. o SPFCINICATION NO, 26-Kanker ie Kankar shall be (ough and Beayy nd shall show 9 Biish rfc on fracture, I shall be ela snd fee ftom clay fa series essen the nodales. 2. Phekaniae query shall bo _subiect to tit approval of tht Eacoutve Engines, A sampl2 stall be simplied by the contactor tothe Faemvtive Engi, and kept sted in his custody, if sore ‘gusts. Afr digging, kacks: shall be spread out for at leat = ‘owl t weather before bing brought to she of work, whim it brsted a ser ‘mot athe container, taking ciee not to over Grate but eo ally consolidate the conscete,a SPECIFICATION NO. 251—Airsotrelniog. Anixter a Concrete 4 {@) Maontectre:—Ate-entaining poruad oement shall be smanfectssed snper Specifentton No, 3.12 forertioars, ric herding, ‘aod low fst, portland camane with the edaition that subsquent te calcination ané edinion of water, there skal be inter ining wth clinker #1 approved air entralning csrapound ip quaatles ne ssacy to Icapart. suck propestiee to the cement that It shall fil ‘he serificeron glen belo, @) Quatty:—Atvestesting cement stall confor tothe sesie Meatlons ad down in Indlan Stand rd: 269 for ordtnses. cand ‘nuedening and fow heat Portaad Cement, Jn=d¢(lon,it shell sats the folowing condlifons. ‘Ait coment of mortar propared and tested in cordance whit AST.M Designation © 195,198) shallbe berncen 18 and. 2U pe cent ey voleme,ceo 102 SPECICATION NO. 3.52--Pexzsena 4. A pozasane [san easetilly silicions ates) which white ia tact possessing no cementitious property Sill In aly dvd form aad In the prstente of Water, reset Witt allan hydronide at ordinary texiperature to form compounds posseaing cemenilous ropecties. Youclana oy Include suck natural materials as diatomaceous ‘orth opalse cher ana cabs, mis and voleaslc ashes or pomelders raterals processed by calenation of oll eommouly nova as oly at anicai materlas sch a8 pretptated siice, Sy ash es, 2. The moat lmpostantregulle of a pozztana le these shld be economical znd svatlable Inabandarce,cithee ase natural depot for ns fatory by product, A meterial proposed to heused as epozeslens shalt be thoroughly (eated in a iberatory for pozzotanls acivaty by subjecting U to the following tens. ar nid down fm Indien Stiadara: 1727. (© Chenies) analyte, (8) Finecess. (9 Sounduete. Setting Ue. Line sexo. CO Compresive steogtt. © Transverse strength. @ Drying. shrinkage. Poses (A Redustion {x akatinity and sca elece. 3. When a porzolanle matecal Is rgulred 10 te usd te. re- pleas part of coment In conorete structures. prlor apprevalof Chiet Engineer shall be spesfinlly obtained.1 SPECIFICATION NO. 8.53~-Perfand Porat Comsat 1. Portlend pozzolgsa eamgar shell by manfeetared eer by Faviataly inaegrticng tpither porand eotett iaker até poxzlan: by fnirately and uniformly alinging, portland cement” ant fine poraslane, Grindley meio Ie este and shoulé te reeersé. Whore the Binding method fst be rescred te due te ceettin reasons, ease should be teken so ace at the Blinding Jp ax tmluore as postble. ‘The posaalane consfestent aball not exceed 25 percent By welght of the portland cement. 2 Portland possolane cemant shell conform zo he relevant Todlan Stexdard, 3. Portland poarofans cement prodvoes lest beat of byzation and offers greater cesisanos tothe attack of aggressive wits than ortaal portland cesemt. Moreover it reduces theletching of elfurt yeconlde, HDerated Curing the acting of coment, Ts fs parteuarly ‘fetal fo magine conetrvetioR aBd mass concrete surverres. Wile portland poapolanacemane ean generally be usca wherever ardlngryport= land cement is used, (eis impoctan: ro appreclate ts limitalon at ie aédigion of peraolane does agt sonteoute to trengh at early ages; ‘only at inte ages can one expect seengtis stiller 20 those far ordinary portland cement. ryuti. 108 SPECIFICATION NO. 3.54—Cait Rox Ralo Water Pipor and Figs 1. Cost irom rain water pipes and ficngs shall be mamofucired sory close grained east Ikon and shall sai 1S: 3230 in sll me pects. They shall be oylinérieg, rassonahly trae wih the ianer and Suter surfaces aed é¢ nearly consentle as practicable. The outer Suufece sak be oth and shall te Ho ell respects sound and feee ‘rom pinholes, laps ot omer Impertestions calelatd wo affect thei ailny, analy azested and carefully ined, Each pipe when suck Sih @ Ugh homme she! sive a lar ring. ‘The ends shall be Tished reasonably square to thet axes. The pipss cn figs sll have ears (ot ings) cast on Zor fixing. 2 The pipss shall be of nominal bore specified. No pipe shall be less then 3 inch (TSnam) nominal bore, The standard lengths of Strsight pipes shall be either of Sf. (LS mates) elfeetive length, exe sie oft depth ofthe sockat or of 6 ft (1.9 metces) vera engrh Sochiive of the depth oP the socket. The dimensions end weighs of ait pipes aad sockets stall comply withthe follow "quirmencs NORINAL BORE Nectarme oar Tics One Din Aa So, im Som rum, 0,10s SPECIFICATION NO. 354 —Cust_ [eos Ratz Water ‘Pines 208 Feings “The ehicknes of ftings shel not be Jess thea Het of the cores ponding straiphe pigs. The dimensions and -aulity of bend, foffste, shoes, branches, wipe nails dimiatshing pees, Inspection pees, tion sockets ar collars heads, olser bats snd wis balloons, shall be ae per ledien Suandoce + 1230. 2. Unlees cthirwise spied, all pipee and Stings sha eve one oes of anti-corosive paint, which shall Be epeliod by the arnoFecturer efor they become effete by rt. 4, Tho unit of pipes for paymont purposes stall be oft, (meres) “The Tiuings stall Ne paid foreach pieee.08 SPECICATION NO. 355-—Brick Bats (Stacking) For the purpove of sisting meesuroment of Brick tats in stacks ue to Toase saching. 4. inches (38 em) height of stacks a rick ate ‘may be massa and poid far et 12 inches (20 cm) eight to allsw ioe ‘ile voids present in the Joos stacks17 cnarTER ¢ LOADING AND UNZOADING SPECIFICATION NO, 4.1—Loediog 1. Unless otherwise specified, cate for loasing i upto 30 fet (15 etre) bad, Where the letd ig more than $0 feet (13 mer), this stall to paid et cariage rule for eecond, third and subsequent balay, le. a8 the cise may be, For calevating lod, only” horton, ead shall be saken fate acount. Nothing. shall be peid extra, for ‘Tho distance shall be measared bythe shortest ptaticablo soxte. Stpply of ang tools sad plaat required. for the work shall be included Sa the ute or feuding. “The rats does not indude the cost_of any speciat ssraggements sich at cranes ot heasy mecheniea easipment. Loading of materia shall be cootracied and paid for ether by ‘tight oF by volume or by numbers. Whon the paymect i inde by volume, the malarials shall be mcasuced a ld dowa in Specifications {for that maleis snd dadsctions om sncasoreaentsahgli be snsde fot voids to secoust for loose stachiog eie- 2. ‘Special pretantions should be take Jot Jeading.of'machinety jah mexigenee may case contderable damage to. de seme, It tere ace maker's instructions for Teading, those should be. sled lowe. Loading shal be done carefully to avoid lose or damage io ‘ee material or machinery. The Tos or damage ans, shall Be oxace 00d at the con of the loading contractor. “Any addtional chores 9f Becalty imposed by We Railways on account of loading beine not oot in the speed time by the contractor shall also. be tecoveraslo from bisa, 4. Bricks and trick ties shall be property piased in sticks in ‘the vehicles snd not domed. z y B FR By aai if ji ng SPECIFICATION NO, &2-Usiondieg 3, Wiles otherwise spaced ate for unloading lnludes lesing 30. 0.5 cate) away ftom the esl or the edgo of the sltfown wines svstng oF 2001, (6 metes) away ftom the water edge Ttesking ‘s speciied, the seme sball be casing out iy ceordance with the ceders of the ensiooe-in-charge .Whara thc lead is more than the lsd speci, ths et be pad at eariage see Zoe second, thd and sabioqueat chains a8 the ease may be. The elstease shal! be matured by the shores practicable sovie, Supply of aay tocls and plant eraied for the work shall be included ia the rate. for ualoccing. ‘Theras does not inclnde the cost of any special arrangements sok Uotonding of miter sbait bo coxteastod and ptid for either by weight by voluaecr by numbers. “Whee the payment Ss nade by vyoiuma. the srsrias shal bo mexsureé_ a5 Id doe in specications for thst materi and deductions fom measuemssts shall lo made for olds to aovour for foose stacking et, Im ease of unloading fiom allway nagons, materials gad machinecy sit be unloaded where tho railway authorities direct. No unloaded matecial shall te witiia 8 Ie 3 mete) of sil or edge of plstonm whore existing, 2. Sposa procntions should bs taken for unloading of machizery as slight negigenco may cause considerable demage to the same. I? ther are maker's attractions Tar anloading, thew should be acly allowed. 3. Unloading sll be done carefilly to evoid loss o¢ damage 0 the materi! or cackinery. The loss or daneas, ff 429, shall be sds good at the com af cosinor. 4. While unloading bricks and beck te, tbise shall Go directly Placed Jato siaci:s and net threw or dussped on the ground. S. Alter the unloading of mantcala or machinery has been eon: ‘ected, the contactor stall be responsible to seo tit be obttins the ‘Rabo recipes from the office of the engincerin-chacge in time. ‘He shal be esponsite for any demutrage that may oceur on aosouat ‘of his wegigeace and mus, therofore, Keep hilt informed ofa arrivals of ribeey wagons, wnlocding thor on indemity bond, ifthe railuay recent is not forthcoming, .sop-t20 SPECIFICATION NO, CARRIAGE. SPECIFICATION No. $.1—Certags 3. Unless otircwise specie, eartiage of sterile faces foading withio 903. (15 metre) and unizading as wll as sacking the salerials in rogue stack ox fo ground and within 50 8. (25 seeme) ‘ofthe point to whioh i card. The size of stacks shall bo ia sotordanee with the orders of the saginaincharge. Supply of any tools and plan rquiros or Be work all be inciaded in berate for cazrisge. ‘Cassiage of raaerigts shall be contested and paid for either Dy weight ox by volume or by mumnbers and either at a milrge cate of e fieed rate between the epécifiee places, In the Zotar eis tae istinoe shall be neanured by the shorst prasicale route. When the payment ib made by volume, the materiels ball be meusared as ald dow in specifications for that materia and ceiutions om rewsareeats till be made for voids. te account for Inate stacking. et. 1—Carniage 2. Special precautions should be taken For eamiage of machina as sight negligence mav cust considerable damege to the same, I? ‘gore are makes insiavtons for foadine, unloading snd camege of machinery, those should be sity followed, 3. Loading, ettngs, unloading and stacking. stall be done care filly to avoid ToS or damage toto serial carted, “The ss or dacege, {© anys shall be mado good at the cost of ta eactinge agency. 4. Where the continct & for eartiage fom riley station to ‘works of godowas, the contractor shall make adequate arrangements ‘or removing tie uatoaded materiel quietly, so that the muloaded reteral is ot lable to whatfoge. Ie che malerial it ot removed. in ‘Ume and wharfage tas to be paid, The came shal be otovered from ‘he carriage contactor, ‘Wasneser cartigs of mateils ftom zailway alata and atio ‘unloading from the wagos isto be got dane Through the ageucy of ‘hp contactors, iis beter to entrust both these jeans to one conttacae ‘under ono contact.nt CHAPTER NO. 6 EARTH WORK SPECTFICATION NO. 3.1—Sit Clearance 1. The dearanoe of silt which may be deposited i the cbaceel cor dala shll be taken up ia rytomatic way, suc Clearenees ting, ‘xrred out in ong Imuths. Work af sit clearance between two coattol olnts of x channel cba! be competed dating one closure to avoid ‘ealting. [Before the olusl work is started, detgned loveit upto whieh silt it to be Clearsd shall be matted at evry 250 feet (75 retes nterval at top pegs driven ix the bad of the channel, ‘The spoil from itt clearances should preficably be mptead out fe theasighbouriag borrow-pty, those edz Ith arene dartom- pits or itis to desired by the Cosinerincharge, the spol should be spread evtuly aloeg the tack of the bask, thus widening aed stone. ening fl Care shall be taken thatthe spefl is not heeped up on the berm oF 4p af the banc or thraam a Iumps on the oxtsde so that iemay aot be Blown in by the wind. 2 Rate for st ceasaneefnclades alle opecations as meationed above, and no extca alowauer of wetness, ash ot daldal is payable ja eadion to tis vate,Masking oot Serie seeing ua SPECHICATION NO. 62—Eertinati Exearatloa— Rmbeskimscts ad Cittogs L. Unless hersise spesiied,earawock for emburkments and catngs shal be coeriad oxt sematiclly as déerted below. Mod ‘eations in eperetions and detai'd. specifitions for earthwork for deep channel, high enbeniraents of fot file fn the vit of im= ‘portent masonry works shall be se specified of dimmed by the Executive Eagineer 2. The cones pe shal first be pened ot end marked, with a Slagh bel” AT curses shall be propely id out and the Lge fae dicating th top of tee exiting og te Hoe of the abenimeat tall then be ot ont, These Hines shoud be aScectined fom ros aoationt of he exiting ground and the Finishes. work. Reference pepe should also be ériven into fo ground at a ited. cstance goss te pegs ratking the top'of the exting oF the toe ofthe emtenkuent, 3. () Rosd embaukments-—Peimeamst bench mms coasting of pucee masoary pllts shal be ble ax every 3 furlong (100 mets) te lads» the fined Zorzation level and edge of the bank. Cross section profits oF bamboo aad sting shalt nan be seaided where to required by the engincerin-charge at spffcintly slate fatttval to gale te bow, (%) Chanoels, drains and buids:— Before commencing contrac: ion, compte prefs of cht ensompacied pordon of the designed ‘onbeakimtaisinicaling Fished section should est op at 0 feet 100 metres) apart oF at such Satervals as dito by tit engineer- Jovcharge. ‘Tae prot: shoeld be tq fet (mets in ength ston fie alignment. Eads of the profs banks shoul! be stoped solhat proper fond tall be achieved with sahil id aftervards, 4. Earthwork shall be caried out and finitiee ia avagsdence with the Grosings ot as ender Sy the Exoeathe Eaginest. Befoce placing the cart the surace aree of groard that will be covered by earthwork shall be cleared of wees and usher, and tee surface Shall then be ploughed over, 5. Charing of shrubs braskwvoad, uader growth aad small ‘ret rot exeseding 1 Foo! (30 em.) in git mentural at fot (12 mst) bows ground feel stall be paid on screage basis aft apelfed nate ‘xed by the Execute Enginow for fongle cleraace asording ttt density of the jungle so be. cleared, “The rate. shell be applcable to artes sequin formes canals aad deans, entation of couaaels and dieing, and for copsrction of reads and bullings, The work of¥ we SPECIFICATION NO. 6.2—Fartkvct: Exeovstien— “anbanioments wal Oettngs Jonge clearance WUE nozraity be done departmantally. Tis deslon ‘the Executive Eagles stall’ final esto whether the jungle deraae Cover ano part of the Weck Isto be eopedtally paid for. Unlessthe fact ‘of jungle deacence has been agreed ton wring Before the comerence- ion of tie oor, such omisslon dhall be rufifent to warrant the ‘Soncesion that no special rato as aocesars. CCateag down of tees excandng % foot 30 em.) Ia tk shal be ‘paid extra at De rate species Ip the Sehnéate of Rates. Tle rote hall incede lopping Srasches, tciing, renowel uct exeriog 300 feet (100 metres) and leering site. "Wham expe are grubbod ‘up in addition, the rate sal algo Include Ming tee ax leveling of aroun. Payrat for grobbing of mp willonly bemade thea epetally ‘onlered By the Sub-Diveional Ofte: in cues whese tt fs eset (© ‘removethe saps. ‘Freed requlrag to. be cut wll vortally be sold as they stand. “The purchase pos shal incode the purchases Hebiy te eu or gb and seme te tee from Government fad. Where thee have ot Beet 151 the ices ont and remoned wl be the property of the Goverment. 6. The contractor shal provide within the cate al oatrials for ‘he profi and laying tomporery tench marks. ‘Dag-beling” shall ‘be peid extra where ft ir got done through the contractor. ‘Dag- ‘alling for layout of boreonepits shall be done by the contesetor at Bisowacoet. Tetaporary bench rags ore those mace of mud piles ‘with brick tops, of fiom jungle woods, Hench macks made extrely ‘of betskwork of masanry shall be puis for by the deparmect. 37s When these fe appredtable side elope tn the exiing surface (@ut sie exosss of 1 In 4,) the ground shall be trencbed o¢ tppes, ‘4 Greed by the Enaouile Engineer. A rot otherwlse speci, tts ‘work shall be paid for seperately only if the contractor ntfs the ate cequired by him. asé gots t sete Im writng. by the Executive Englaenr before commencing work. ‘8. Whia there 6 fork euttiog and essbaniteat, the spoil fom the eatting shall, a2 far a Ls econoseal, To wie’) forthe fling. ‘The Executive. Fogler Tat} the right to lay éown forrs were the “material Pox filing ito be oblalned and has poner to refuse to allow ‘unsaltzble tear 9 be pat tsto the bank.‘ig rc Fd ba be SPECHICATION No, ©2~Barhyork Bacinstoa— Tnibatments and Crtngs 9. Borronsits shall be weed for obtaining scils for earths oly where ebscleely enavelésble. Preference should be glven to spoil sucka ekzg tte fermaticn. No Eerrowpils sheelé be dog wath 16 fot (Srvc) oft toe of he final seca of the ema- Tent afiessieklog due allowance for ature evelopment. All borrow escall be Gog to onc depth. Unless allowed In wilag byt Sub- lisse] CBeer,2e Perec pt shell be greeter than oe feet 30cm.) Jn depts Tm all cases whore the above instructions have een cies gerded, the Ricentive Begltecereerves 10 mse? the wight wo Leave ‘oot of fosaseement ell phe dug In usspecited area anc to measure aliple pester then 1 foee GO cm.) indepen as one foot GD cm). ‘The Exgoulve Eng nee furtha reserves Dimselfthe ght to ave 120k ls fled up ar the contactors expense. In exceptional elrcomstances ‘whore heey Sigs sesiced or Where large areas are moto Be pelle’, the boceoweposcocees tan 2 feet (@-em.) may Bedug. Insuch exes, the distance (Fou the 1ce of the eaxbysbanent roth 1p edge of the at hall ot bpkese han 20 ent (metres). Rocrowslts should aot be dog continoocsiy. Rldges of nt les than 10 fet G mics) Width should be left at intervals not extending 100 fect G0 sete). Sua dralns thould be cot Cough the sidgesy if necessary to feoltete Gralaage. The top lager ef soll may be tet flde for ovlding surface layer of bos, f Ue soi below the natural furfce ic found to be less suitable for thls purpose. No borcom-gtts {nthe fergation chanzel stall be dug below bed Jevel, unless ordered ‘or perntiat by the Executive Engler. 10, Wherever sequlre, the contractor. shall make: Bs-bosrow UL in the shape of cachwater of other” drains, and shallgat allthis ling exslately from such pls tl the requlred dain is eamplite to the length, stclon and level presrited by the Executive Engineer. ‘The comracer stall orly be enitled tp extra: payment for dressing the AGexlnto profile apd for eioh toss leed as may accrue. 411, Waorever ‘any embankaneat isin the vidnity. or parle 19 shor oF revaiey all eacth for the ewbaskment dowd be borrowed, 13 fac at poselle froma the riverside. The inner edge of any borrow ‘pt sball nt He less them 20 feet (1S rote) form dhe toe of the back, the distance depending upon the magnitude and the doratlon'of the {ided to be withtond. Where enh ix to by borrowed fom reas oF gad ale, been at lear 80 fect 2S metres) wide habe Mnf between the borromeplte ond the toe of the bank.SPECIFICATION NO. 6:2-—Eamtivo, Excavadon-- Embedimens eb Conte 42, {@ All mu, slosh and decayed co ofler wegistion eb excluded from the Sling an6 clods of earth broken woto aslo sor fianame’s fst (() Filing stall be srtot from the outer edges toring te onazts the ovate In sly conenne fajers. Tat batik sha be ald 4 the full whith faclading sige slopes io layers ot otzecging one oct GO em.) fn thlebness. 33, Filling {2 approaches t© Dédges in bucking of sboiments tod to epanceils und hyrnches of arches shall proceed owealy wich ‘he measary. 44, Manual exquetin in cotiag for charaets of roads stat be carted cut 240 5 feet Lift (@-6to 1-5 metres) ws spcied 5 he Execute Fagiee, and Zor each chala, as far a3 poselble esc Ute shosld be completed before rung ox the UA Below. AN zaaswtys, ‘ahs and steps thal be Rept within the section 30 thet tele removal fn thoend Jeeves the sgtion tswe te design. Thus she fal essing fof Slopes i) const of siggfae only and no filling or raking up st ‘be neseesery 1S, All euctngs aha bo taken cut ctreflly to the cise imeisions own on the druwlogs or ordered by tHe Bxecutve Engineer. Tn case the botvom of the cattag has Been ake ur ener” than aeceeary BY ovectigit or neglect of the contester, ths hello salt be filed fa atthe cos ofthe coniractor Fessicee Wy the engnaer~ Freciaegs, “The fitiog sta be done with Rard mates! Me end mud conerete, kankat of Palla te. Nothing bal be pal for coring made Inexomsetthe dealed profile, 16, “Desdmen™ op “mctons" or sch other marks wt the engineeedancharge ay digest sell be loft at pela fadieated by Sim. ‘Thege sell remain fatset vl meesuceients are complet, but fast pegmnts shal be defected til all wack ace remeved. Tp case these tee nor removed, sinable decverlops shall be scade Seem the final BU, ‘Whore nataral eucface fe rgular, “ceaérten™ stall be Hoh ec equal Intervals, 131. Werk before being cer measured shal by eoreetly brought vwper carried downto proper level end othervisecexlcee Inaeserdanee wth the spesifotions and drawings Shik the proper slawance of soutlemeat. Uptl final measuretiems fave been mate, If banks and catings ace to bo maintain’ by the coxtrcter,. who wil be ial vs posslte for thelr tranfer to the department’ ix praper condition, ig ees Beet in sate ous teetaSei Daya tine Onnestipot . 4s “SPECIFICATION NO. 6.2—Eanbwort Fxcavatoe— Babatkner's act Cottngs atl te ok ally encasnre, the epntractor Bs response for 2th wastage oF gueag due to rain and wind cod wave wash. He is not pons for vapesventable damage by floods, of cloud burst, avwhleh ese be shall only bs due paymeut Zor actual eurbvoek wasted cevay. No cam for any other loss ot damogt shal be eutraine, 18, No claim for inegoalties fx the original ground stall be conildernd, units the contractor roquats she Exoctie Engine ia ‘Srting to meusare thove Before (Ge sare oF te work and ons chese ineguaites have bien so meeszea up. 19, Te excavating cuttings, syttial precautions shal bo taken to consace the eat and grortest of work in such & menaes” thst the fxcivation may deain Cogselves to preveat delays oststng fram water being rapped. 20, Spoil San shall be Ind. according to plans approved by Ut ‘ExsouthoTaciwor. Spl shall bo speeud over the whole arta cvalable forthe parpote ia Iyies not thicker thas one foot (39 om). Spoil ‘ens should be dressed and Snished t slopes shown on tht dren. Spoil banks intonded for phatations stall bo provided wish Jonsiciaal ad cross dowels forming. compartments 50 fee1X30 feet (1SmXtSm.) $9. CASE no Fala water can flow of the spol Eons. wherver possible, good soil from stcavatio shall be stl esiae aod Id at top. 21, Ali muteil got out oF cuttings, and suitibe for pitching, ‘eallest 0: aay other purpose shall be te ptoperty of Government znd stall be eacked whore decid by the Executive Engine, within ‘he limits id doom forthe throwing of spo Coatractor shall be eld extn for tho labour involved ia stacking end oxeest Id, i ax 22, Load shall be mamnnod by the short practicable distance ‘nenroen the sonze of gravity oF excavated earth to that of placed cart. ‘Tals wll constitute the msn Isad for the section, No cfost ads wbitsoever shell bb measured and paid for, 23, © Nonmelte wits:—The HA shall be messared_ ftom the coat of savy of the eamated earth to Gat of plod earth ‘This shall constitute the maa It or Gat section. For ‘cooveting hit ‘elo bocizntat fad. he upto 12 fect wil be mlliptee by 10 20d ‘rom shove 12 feet fo 20 Seti wil be squated and biyoad 20 fet it vl be tutiplied by 20. Wien each Bis to be setried over a spoilWT SPECICATION NO. 6.2—-Farthrock Exavcados— embankment sad Cutie fenk and dumped Beran i, tbe satan 1 would bo tke difonce of gravity af the creavabad earth fo fast of placed car. Thib st Sonsttue the ean Ht for that section, For convening HE into ofizonta lad, tbe Ti upto 4 abies wil bo multiplied by 10° and From above 4 niet to 6 metes, wil be squared and thes, amped bp3.25 and beyond S mesos Hoe be multiped by 20. Whea cath Ings fo be oarted over a spoil bank and dumped beyond it, the nena 1M woud be Khe eifesence in Jevel betwoon the conte of atavity of te excavated earth and top of the spoil bank omiting the dowel, - 24, The ates for rebanding of recently deposit! earthvork and eave) work aftr exowvaton fhall he 20 por emt Tiss op exseration fates, ach work deposited fefore monsoap steaea wich bat bed fill monsoon on it wil be comsidered as notmal earth work foc ‘excavation. Notrally the cohandiag item shall be paid on tbe basis of ofiginal ncosbreteat of excavation. In cast HH aot posse 40 do t9 aad meaporemants have 19 be snade of loose excavate soil 3 twenty por cent deduction shall be made from wexured quanttios ‘of spol, Thie deduction sal aot be made in case tbe lose echandled Sell plang in ayers filing and in ssh eases the normal rales for measurement os specified io paragraph 26 stall apply. 25, Earthwork shall be elated as detsind below s—~ (© Ontiary sal—Soil having ty balk: deasity fos thas 1.6 ‘and all sandy sol. (i) Had o—Soit having dry balk domly as 1.6 and above except sandy 28, (ty Wet nils—Soil wich ix sunny wet 10 25 to cause Sifiatiyin excavation handling. >) Stach: WeE clayey soll Which will not Sepport = man’s (2) Daléal Lig med which wil flow lke molases, (Gf) Gravel norks—All soils having adminat® above 40 por soot of gral or Kentar ia oo72 form fa npacobrsive Bad ing ‘sda aig requiring oocaslonal wi of pis. ae aoe onaus SPECTRICATION NO, 6.2--rarthnask Excaation= “Ewhankinants ant Ctngs Wien sdminnce of keakar or grovel wpe 40 percent it wil Decale “uh work with admixture of thingie of Kankar.” Classivation of sols shall be astocding to she detuitions given Above for poses of making provision ia th estimate for preparing ‘uals of sete, Wherever allowance. for lardnew, wetneur ees 2s been ma, the estimate or analysis of rates as the cane may be ‘Sasi be approved by the Superniendiog Engloce Nefere toners azo fnvled. “The execution of work shall be on cempotite tats basin lesluding all allowances like hardaes, wetaes, teak, ete. While suing mots for tenders, the Bxesutive qginescs ust clay state Gat noting nts will be payable wo che conttacors 8 allowanoes of fay Kind. “Tae sabes to be quoted in tenders should be spell item fates and not persmteges above or below the fohtdaled, sates for extort Tinces of wor, which aocording to tule on the subject axe penait- 18 to be executed “without cxling txders. alionanome for laacss smetost las ote, wil be paid where called for with the prion spociic SHocton of the Supmintonding Enginesr a8 spscied in the Schedule of Rates, 26, The measutements of excavation in tsethwock shall be made as follows: (2) Whenrver the excavation is ia Cencht of fiom borrow: pits in faily unifoen ground, the measurement of cutting, in trenches (oF borrow-pits shall be made, Deadmen or teas shooid eI st ovitble iarevats to dstemnine the average depth of excavation. ©) When the ground ist uniform, lvls shall be tak bofore ‘ip start and after the compision ofthe work and the quentity of excavation in cuting computed fom thie levels, (0 Wirneveritis notpossibleor convenient to take megsure- meats from evtng or borrow ps or tf a0 species by the englacer: ‘nvcharge, the filing (Consolidated. er Ioows) shall by mesavied. sed Seductions for shtinkage or volds monde as Cetailed in paragraph 2), ‘The following procedure may preferably be sdopted in case cof construction of imigation channels, dzaint and certhen bonds, te (Ya catiely cating seachee where all earth werk foe ‘ebanionent js available from the internal digging of the chanel or drain ard no horrowpite ane mate a all, thene | SPECIFICATION NO. 6:2—Bethwork Bxceration= Enbsslmentsend Cates {iia measurements willbe basal on the actual exes scion fof channel or czin dug. below ground Teel, 1) Ta reaches whuce'20 per cent cx Jess of tho eemiwerk in ‘ks is taken trom borowpite and te comalning. Stora ‘ie digging of the channel or drain. selon Teall, fa sac ‘ates alo the Goal measurements may be based “ot cass seetlons of the cae or dial dag. below -gund leh plas the bortompite messurenents, (Gi) Ta cases were mere tan 20 per cent ef the earthnezi in the tanks is taken from tomow-pis, then oll nal seazane- rete will be based on the completed bank measurements, 21, Deductions ox ex stlownses in he ease of Se sali be made 6 follows (2) Tea, percent deiuctionsshallbemudeftom actual meuared cobs contents Io all eet of uncompacted ile to emive at net cxbic (6) In. case of fils wich have been compacted by vateing ‘and rolling in| 9 inch (25 cm) layer net cubic measurements. shall be equal to actus! measyeed exis contents muitpling by the ratio of te ‘erage ty bull ceasity ofthe compacta! tothe average dy bol: ersity ofthe eo fn the natura! condition, D. B,D’ for the purposts of reasueaents ‘shall-be obeerves ‘8 every 250 fet (15 mers) and one furlong 200 mete) in case a channels a roeds, respectively. (©) No éedetions shal be made in the cae of oonsoideed fs fn confined sitations like floors, (2) Wheremeasored in toore stacks or tn carts of Toles & ‘menty per seat deduction shall be made from racenired quantities of spoil (©. Where the xcbankmest has petsed through & full monsoon, ‘season before ial measuresients are ialan apd 4¢ in ise fer nore fwefSs, no abeinkage deduction shall be mage. ‘This postion shall Debroughtonrecord bythe Erceuve Exglacer giving date of eoxple- ton of work withthe nal date of magsncement, 28 @ Noomenrie:—~The length and breadth shall be messured ‘orrost to Oot foot these are Ins than 100fext and aoerect opt I foct Fee Sito ite fa deste am0 SPECIFICATION NO. §-2—Earthwork: Exeevstion— Embeakmente axé Casings Af these are 100 fest and above, The depth stall be metsured carrct fo Ox foot. The area sill be marked cut correct to & squere foot 2d cubicle ogntents cazzect to & enbic foot (©, Mere:—The lougth xo breadth shall be measured sozreet to 0-0f mate Mf these ace Jess than 25 mets, and comsect up to Deimetreiftheseare25mctiersad chow, Taadepth all bemoaned comet to 0-01 mats, The areas ahall be aed out cortest to 0-08 faquare metre and entle contents correct 190-01 cx. meme. 29, The rate for earthen excotlen shall Inlude:— (@ setting oot profiles, ee, © forming (or lesving) deatmen or telbtales ip borrow ‘pits and thelr gemoval after measureests, (© Forming (or Teena) steps in sides of deep excavation ‘and thle removal fier meascrements, @ removing sips or falls excavations, and (© bailing out meter fa excavation from ras. ‘The rate all not incude jag clearence and eating down of root, which shall be measured and pelé for separately. The pomping font af water oxused. by opringa,eub-eoll ater, canal op alter semage, ‘and broken water Dane or drains for wHch"the contactor Ie not ‘responsible, Is not incded tn the rate.ia SPECIFICATION NO. 6-3 Deewing of Zartbnork ae Dressing of etrthwork sia be eancuted in et Facsiedanse Mth the co setion. Slopes all be ae per design and there sath bbe ne concavity fx case of fs and ao sonventy Ia eso of ctlgs,compe, m SPECICATION NO. 6-4—Paidling 1. Puddle shall coast of siff slay contlaing ngcly 20. pox cant sand by weight, So called “sodium cleyy containing soars. ciconate hall generally be preferred. Pan afeguate quentiy of tand [6 nat ‘present tn the clay, a sltable amgust of vand zap be mined with te ‘ay sfer It bas Yeon Westhored ad polverises 2 The clay shouldbe dey and exposed to the saa and puterted wih ratmers, Additonal saad, If useestary, shall be walformy nixed wich the poWetered clay two day previous to that ox walch ‘the cay fs cegutred for use. The clay and sand mlstre should Be ‘ella as thoroughly worked ap in a pig mill or piel vader en's eat Unto 2 paste ss. 3. The pucile shall be carted tn baskets or whe! barrow 2s * conseres suitable. Faxch batch ballbe welconsoliated with rammere ‘or trodéea under fet unt tix thoroughly integrated with he batch alveedy inplace. Stone, becky roots, gree, 20, hall not be allowed toremelainthepudate. 4. Paddle shall be usod in embanknent cores, catof? trenches, ‘ppericus Haskts, ec, whee and when apelicd bythe enginerdoe 5. Measurements of clay puddle shal be reeorded. before hand ‘by measuring the space whore puddle work is to be doas. After commpletion, the oles (n charge shall cetfy that the work fs completed fn accordance withthe measurements already seconded.13. SPECIFICATION NO. 6-4 —Eurtnork Excovation of Paucdetions 1. Defore secing excavasion in dose proximity 16 an existing ecsetuc, tal pis shoal be dag to ascecisin the depth, and aatire of is foundations, kad np exesvatoa shoal bo made wiich might 22 Senger the wxbiliy of the structure without adequately tibering the fide oftbs cating. Shaving shonld be wed in all eases where the depeh Of the excavation excess ir atenee from an existing strtere 2 Fourtdation trenches sell ovaken out to dhe" exact whith of tire wide pert of te fovadetions, Chesides ofthe trench shall be eft ‘lama where the sasere of sil admis of ie, bat hey muse Be sloped Deck or sosed sp cArefily where the ail shows a endenoy to fal a, [No exctvtied mmteria hal be plat within 3 fort (one metre) ftom theese of sry tench 3. I however, thevomactor without tie sunction of the engaeer= ‘noha, makes tie excavaioadeeper or wider, shes shown drenings for meufed, ke shal) fllup a: his ow expetse, che extra deph or ‘width wih coucrte o> enarse sand asthe enginzerSnacharge may Avec. 4. The-betrom of che foundation tcaches ghll be pedfociy ‘evel both Toneitdiaatl: and transversely exé on completion shill be sighiy waered and ell yammed. Where stepping 's indicaied on the ravings or ortercd ty the engineer, It must be squarely ‘renched out, If say eof pluses come to Bekt ox insposton oe by raramiag, they shllbedug out anddeate withasorderedhy tae Txestve Engineer SAT materils and Inbour required for fexsing in and pro- tecting gine ick of accidents due we open exczvarion shal be pro ‘ides. by the concracer. 46, The‘sontteta shal arrange baling_owt water ia the founda. ons or tenches accumulated due to caine The pomoing ft of warer caused by springs, eabwoll water, canal or river xeevege, fand broken ysier satina or drsine for which te coateasior Ue not eaponsibi sail be anranged by the deparanee! and the eott See ‘ameis not facladed iathe rate, Te Should rocks of cemsing of oi tafings emer with, the rattail shel be removed unless specifically ordered cierwise fy the ‘Exewitve Zoplnec.Biagng will agr be alowed within tke pernsson im wdsng of the Fxeswive Eagitves, In atte, where tie Exeaulve rgineercoasiers Blacing is esensa, the extra rate if 809, co bs pad shal bie in wing before oe work epatin bend « Sate oe Fonte, Pronto.Fos fomtioes, easement. Ned mA SPECIFICATION NO. 6 5—Baghrose Exearatae of Bowndatioas 8. If ros foundation ie seenesd, the excavation she be dome in sach a mater 88 fo atiow th rok to bs exposed and eeDarad for ‘eects she concrete or atsonry. All Toose nad disintegrated, 7006 ‘or thinsieta stat be tipped toa cla bed soseisble to the ststonses inehirge Atl sets 0: crevoes sell be ceand o%t aad filled with cose roe oF seater whic stall be paid for eeparnely, 9% Tho coniractoc shall roport ia waiting. the complsion of che foundation wrenches (o the enginoor-iasharge, and so coterie or ‘aconry may be commenced vighoas that offec's section in mrting 10, The mexsucemem of cxcsvacon shall be teken as he rea in plan of the bouam of the foznda‘on trem, rulipied by ake Aleph of the foundation, Ezeavaton for slpping the ves slat) sot Depaidforuntew hiswork sheen eppcoved inriting by the Buecusne Engineer. IL, Method of messurwnoat shall bs as aid dye in peregraph 26 of sprain Ne. 62 22 The ate for excwation shal overs (BR, fond and removal of excited materiel as speed to he Schedule of Ratz In cies of plaios the depth af foundations a disposil OF surpls vil is mece tbaa tae esi in Hess oo 0 of Common Schedule of Resse Voluitel, ext peyinea at Gg rate speslied Smite 62 (@) sBal be mad forthe ‘idional Tendo it. AdsEGona} lift shal be sxeutned fonly for earthwork claw 6 feet @ metre) dapth fromm top of exeaveton, (i) deosing of booms and. sides of wenshes; (ie) ling the spice between the masonry and the sides of the constes with the excavacod earth, [aid ia 6 inches (15 an) layers watered 20d eammed in cesordance with tbe space cation No. 6.6; sad (G9 theprevsionofdrins theoaghehe spoil baaks, as mey Be requned co prevent dcaiaage actumaliting sound founder tion trevote nthe event of sei,ns SPECIFICATION NO. 6-6—Eecth Filing LAs tops nssheeaiiteerersentiona Scar Snsharge as steisated the wore fn the fovedetions, the space inch ranchos with g00d eb (ron anise clods) ida Siosh 1S ca) Tayers. Techlaver stall be fesided wish itr aad hocoughly rammed hofore the aext one. 1, [No ling shall he commenced widhoct the prison oF the engines nbarges which seutt be obraiced fa welling, 2, Whececheceislkeitoodd of tn, he seek filing may closely ofl the mason ati grout vel is eased, but the coatracioe shall ely do this ater revving the wSteo permisdon of the engineerin charge. 3. Where conarete foundations are brought up in sedacing ofseis ‘ewil be nasastey to ridg the eath Fling up with ho form walls bat insach cases spocal care shal be ken that co emth is allowed to fal fw the consree garface, oawhich fun contrete isto be si 14. Filing ner (loos shall be done ix the manner speifiet for filing trenches, ae e000 ae the bckwock or mssoory is commpieed up to pitah level. Only sind sol, fee ftom ats, organic or otter totter and whic.as shal be aeed foe such ing. “Where har is lt ‘oon soi, his sha be removed toa depth of B80 feet (60 om #8 Taliebleto abyor’ moiaore and expand and thuszuin «or, ee, ‘aie er ‘Seesase cto, 26 SPECIFICATION “0. 67—Eantimetk Over Roof 1. Good aarth confocoing wo specification 20, 3.2 and (ree fiom sts orgeais or other foreign matier stall be wed, Sj lossy soll with plasisity Index 10-125 and sand consent 10-20 per cont shailbeprefened. Reming of vi saith to.dy bul detsty C1 6 sll be carrie! out bythe oninery method of compaction, A Rete inddesteeaking of clods, comming. waering, drosing, leadand lt s provided in che Scbedalcof Rates,™ SPECIFICATION NO. 6-8—Ropeirs to Facto: 41. Whore revines or ghana’ have Sommed in canal, op oad banks bunds, rape ne, te resnes, balan or hares” choald be fully opened prottebottem by dgging saps moe more than feet (mete) Gop in the tlae and removing, all the fallen or looce humps of eet. All brothas gras, roots st, #40) also be removed from the ravine, iting shu be cared out by plscing level ayers of eat not ore ‘dan 6 inckes (13 ome) deep. The earth io ett layer shoxld be free from: clogs, roo, arts, bdekiete and other debris and Fe ahall be compactsd with zamaers, 26 directed. Before placing aw layer, the surface of the Inyer below sBAll be lesred_ of dates ‘06 loore easth. At dhe end of a deY's Work, She top teyer should be ooded 19 a depth of2 Soshes (S.am.) and the work should be epe couramey wet (@ ielp Ks eouslidation, ‘The work of opening “glare, filing, watering ane rane ring shoald “sormally bo go: done theowgh regular gangs. tf he qusstim ef ork istejond che capacity of regular gates, these may be reinforced. with temporsrt labour which should be enploved Aeparrmemally on daily wages. However, in case of excepsondly Teawy work of “gharabard?” ot when there ts emergency, work of cue filing in ‘gharas’ may be got dove through a courractc ster obtaining Te approve! of Exgcutve Engineer ip writing. In all uch eases, opening of “ghera', drosing, wavering and ramming sill be doce by temporary deperimenta labour ar by regular gags and ‘only earthwork uadcesed sball be paid zo the contacter. 2. Whetevee good sle berms exist and it is specified bythe cenginesin-clargs,carh forzepais. shall ke obrained from the berms. Only the avsilble smount of sil should be removed, lenving & layer ‘ofslc eclenstsix inches (1S om) thse nextzo thebamk, Cross doves at ow incervals should by left oatie Kermy to pevsit che boro arets to alt up. Raising of diving banks shal not be with soll Som oe bers, XC to giod sic berms eset, or che soil obtainable from the Dering Bot sliclans of i is specie’ by the soginsein-cbarge, ‘eth for apts shl be obtained fom the spall banks, if such banks ‘xi, oF ftom sua excavation. No borowpits ell bo dug on. wp of tho spol hese, and garth shal be bined cithr from back of the spoitorby widesing thersinage gaps im theapll baaks, whexe sack gape exis. ‘Were there ase. no spoil bias or good berms rit is spied ‘by Gu exgiaerin-caegs, earth foc cepts shail be obtained by leveling Reese Eatfy SPECIFICATION NO, 68—Repsies of Bartbwors low sey bigh lumps ichere be any, or ifthers are no alternate sources avaiable, rome becrowpits, Borow-pits shill conforma tothe specifiouions Isié down Tn paragraph 9of spcifieniono, 62, Sandy acd ay clays or cotetive silts shall be mefered for sepsis toctctvorie Where posiba, he sol sed forzeoaizs shall be ‘fie stoue De, and should havedkecemepropestioe nthe ell Ch Ys ‘ashed cna, “Whece the flag const of grvel or coaras sand foc renticsto canaTbsaes, salou ness Wstoo ofthe bal, some sandy end ‘ly il shoal be mized wich the gavel to foer a more imperioas@ m SRECICATION NO, 6.9~Tufing of Sips ‘eagh Grassy) 4. Thefidg should turmally be done i the besiating of oy 12, When olf scfses ste x0 be cuted ty chal be picked op to-a depth of sbout i iacker(§ cm) to give a old o the sod. Now Thank shal'sleo be plcked op sicily in ote erfae is nor toose ‘Thorough decomposed menue shill tospread evenly ater proper ‘doving, Doch Gans: rows sll shen be planted ax 6 inch (15 cm) Ferra, “When uring by sling ts been specified ce sods eet ‘peabour6 inshes(ISem) squareand notlessthan 3 inches (5 om) ‘high Praying th sds, cir edges aze to be broagt amo as close & Contact asic posible by madipslation and then welded by belay Genly rammed they form @ compact, woken aad even, swiss. “Gearring by spre, bei preferable to watering 65 flov, shod be atoped hore peta, 43, ‘Thertte inchdesTooceaing ofseil, simply sd epreading of ‘muse 4 6 ef, por He =A. (18 ca. mets per 1D aq. merce), sonDby nd planting of dood” graesoots Sinches (IS an} apast or laying of aos 6 inekes (15 ex) sguave as detailed above, ad the frst watering. ~ 4, Thafing sit he maiatained for one yore. When handed over Jig shecad of he povod of maitcenance, the trting shall be soc Sh green fece fom bare patch, withthe edges only traced. The Goaeractor shal berespansble. thar the grass grows ropes, nd io the evem of ts not doing 0, he Sa ere, eras ox epras, suck pars fas have ot grown. No aren which docs 2ot how & good bealthy growth tll de pa for, Rte of maincenssoe of muting of slopes eludes deweddas, wate, curing gaos wide hand blade 2nd roplanting wher access.SPECIRICATION NO. 6,10—Making of Lawns 4. Mong of asns may be of to pes (> Rough grtsng @ Fine gesting, 2. Im cise of rough grasing, gas root are phinted at 6 i (5 om) apes and in cae of fine gesting roots ace interval of iach (ioe) inte Spe teat he ed “ae ps ape tint nud eco ws eet Yared camo ikea heer ne po. 2. trope suing sade dome fn of a wich Shot te Gordy being of dts ramet of ai sean cat Eling a vedcned mine Gnade vit "walye eo os inaltg te Dureuos Thing tl bdene iy Snag sod “Govt patient a Sng tesla he emt nig me 2. Rate Hs eon fo the ore en nde he sly of nd gaa 4 siete sat ef apt ony. Wien bande crs nen peed of icine, he Lt at fa ‘tae cy, wk the lpr any nied Th cone (Si erapouic ne gat om opty sade Se ot Gis oe foag ese tad pvoe pat ek pur; a ave tat Zorn Noissiics doo wt ots pod Ray) or sa Epo ie ofan ava idee daedig mona, sigs readoy whe Ryi SPECKECLTION NO. 61 Blasting Hetgea {Many dine going shrubs aod xess ace used for mekiog fuodecs. Those with smal, evorgreea letves and compas: gowthand ‘which are sscentbie io pranning make the bes fodges. The _hedsing Should nonmaDy be doocin themoniscfJuy of middle of Febratry. 2, ‘Trench shoud be dug and aereonof eurth for ose week shoal be done. Earthsboul! shen te mined with welkdecayed and Heved menure.: Hedges sball be placted a¢ 12 inches (G0 em.) enact Surpins soikit ans, should belspoaed of within 100 feet (90. sekres) Toad 25 diceotad By the enginersin-chage, 3. Rate {n addition to the operations as mettfoned shove iocludes the cost of hedge plats as wel, 4. Period af meinyenange shall be for two years. The tae of imaincenance of hedees indudes watering, deweeding, loosening of coil ead prumning of te edge. The contractor stall Se responsibio chat ‘the edges grow properly adie the event of thelr not doing $0 ‘ae chal reptans sack Ledges as have zo: grows, Noleagth which dost ‘Rot show a good healthy gromth shall be paid fo.3 SPECIPECATION NO. 612-—~Coupacios of Baithroris casa 1. Compton ts 4 sro:ess beongjtt boat with the ‘ep of otaraetavough-wbichsoil densi 5 itaretsed by expelling «ie feza ‘Se vole fx the ool am forcing the oll ges into more imtiease Coutet, Water teses& lebrcaar upto the eptintum moist covtent. [The object of compaeion isto tngrove tbe matecaighmess axe sabity Gear srwones to the davzed extect deperGing ce the serie of cach wor, . CCompstion ic earned by dey bulk demir, whieh is the selene por oie eit (ble seme) of ry See, 2 (@) Desgion THe cost impor faa of ol come sion te tf of mins content of hea oo Pasty to ‘wih it may be computed. ‘Por every sof, ther ie a partoolar stoistane_pernntage which enables to be compact to the dood dry alk density with tho minimum expenditare of mechankoal effet, Taio is techmicelly Gmomat “eptiem moimare.” Optom moire % act, honest, Lproparty of the soit fone, It varies with weight of compicte fee ccuipment sso, Tee greter the composting, force, the iow Gril be the optimum moisture for a given soll dns (@) Deteoinadon of ontem wolfe No. genta formula exits for dvecminaton of “option oiswre conttrt fx terms of ccf taeconctivents. Tae cptivmim weistwre cent shalt be deteniaed by actuat experiments Comction 15, For every carthwosk Joh, wre compaction ts fnvohd. tbe on oliowing ertria sl! be opacod either with the desfans of by Hh exe ‘cotve eagineiecharge = Ge) Placement moisture cexteat, @) Mesinem vs of gravel permite Jn the sil for com Go) Mesinum thekness of soil abers ab pee. (@) Nuvtes of pases of a epssifed rolerg (© Dry deasty of the coil ceirtle er ce FOU, ry density aberved isthe fined aed meet nyetent shiek en tne eiconey af rolling ot compection operations, The foquency of {ele densty tests end the desirable ebook on mofsire cont al be rintaboed scoording to zeragreph fT.Ea SBECIICATION NO. 6.t2—Compestion of Eerckroek, 44, The foendations of (oe total netstat grouad suse i eentant wit tae embaaient ball be ofered of sil tase materi, vere oturps awe onber Cebit, before placing the curtiefily Prot “Mang te fost lagen, of embeskoet te fesnaetion whether oth rock, shalibe mobtened sTaeeesary, butao standing water shel, ‘be pecmilted ca fer foundations. 's. The distitation and gradation of too materiale througout uo otha shall be ex show on the dzawings 07 a dioctd by the Poscntne Bagiees and shall bo such that the earths willbe foe ‘Feo lense, packers, sake, of layers of maovialsdifeing eatery Totpwnre 02 gradation ftom the suttoaaiing materials. No gts, ‘Brno or olbeefange aba bellowed fo be dumps in aril. TRE eldbea ooapizad (aih>eurvifile wl br bleaded sufficiently Taseoue tha bee. peanoebie dgren of compacting, iapetaeabily, aad TRabilty, Suoctsav® loads of matcials shal be dared on t¢ carte ils an to qroauce te9 mont practicable stitution ofthe tea Totton shin purpose re copizeesSncharge may dizec the pols i ce recriite vice. individual loads shall 4e deposited, The earth hall be placed in contiouaut, approsimately riconta feers ef sit Eecece semi) cheines, fi the opinion of the engiseetimheret ie eutece ofthe prepared feundaton er the vlled srftce of ans let Gi north is too dry of acoth to bond | proves. with the Myer of Siareals to be placeé thereon, shall emoistoned ander cesfied to he sadhfucon of the eagincera-chargo before th succeeding lacs of ae extinerk ‘operations, The slopes of she casthfil shall te compacted thoroughly, end shall be retoasbly ue to Har and wre ti order to aveld the formation of seine in the inner tom pected profile cf chines which ate to bal neds its ateesary 10 Keep the slope of th sil layer apreed for'compaction towesds the pe, By dcng_ the Fay alesis tance outwards jnto the fooce fertofthe emberiimeat and heps tomee bi ois contelaaten end i Peectlea ft saves formation of rots op tbe erface with #20 8 Tined. Tie ‘outs cope of compeion zeae should be Sept attest 6 inch (15 om) Higher ikea tbe cuter, TRC stove precio nid dhe fneure prep comparticn i Tho inst &dgt, Esense we fase edge slovel of slopping ko (actor driver or the Uullock ss the cure nay be wil-bave. a exdenty to keep more te the cease an avoid the ‘tga. Ia ease of Toad embankments, earth shalt be lid in ashy concave ayer. eeteis ete, 6.12-~Congeetoe of Rertiwork Prior to end dating the roting operating, tht -attiat io Seek Yer of the carte skal have cho optima peaceable mois ‘Ur content required Zor compaction mngovt, a termined and cirected by the Extoetive Enguter. Ta so fora practicable. the application oF tion, Ts, howerts advisable that wadée (ltd conitions, the aoisiees battat is kept oaighersideby about 2%than tke ootimia masters found inthe Jetoratory. The mezare emtent shall agin be eheetod Defoee the compacting, procis sear. With a ee saperieece one ean judge motstse content ite closely by somptessing the soil Barc. If kt forms a song Sus end no suptrfuces water isvisble,iteun Le conser tocemets ‘he reauierd eusaity of water (Cptimum, Xeis Importent that materials under coting stall bane the gptinem moistere couttat uniformelly peed shreughont the avon Harrowing of ather werking may te done, frcceuwy, to predece he requied uniformity ef water contint, 3. Tues i « practies Hit to the compwetion that cane obisinné with a given rollers bosinse added compation obtained ‘with repeated louis soon becomes very smal. Repevien ofloed partcwliryefectve in ioreatng ie Cenily wfve predee tok bat Is Iss fect on coamegralsed matericls “At tie same tine, very leaker euipmcent."“Acly ihe choke ef tho pe ef rely cep, ‘pon tenamre of te toil of teow ese ete For ise of eo be expat i tha days PS Re Se Sg me (i) Cosce-gaaed eos:—Sketpfoct soles is aot satble for coanearsined soi, theft endo ter and. digise tae hese ‘athe hen compact. Fors tp of sls, pocamatio ype noes & tala tases a2 mote falta The minder of lings ace ee Eredue ie dey ine density shall ako be dtenized ty Meeesh {is fad eal be sped bythe Eaeethe Bagines, Exh nee ot185 ‘SPECIFICATION NO. 612—Comgection of Bainick 9 inches GS om} shall ye cold and compacted 1a the requisite dey ‘bulk densiny before she snoseding lage i added, eis very ippertant thst ke work be cuced oa in a systematic manate. Wha the requied muanber of tpt fave eon ‘Bade, she supervising offer should check “ie completeness of compas on. i te compaction not up to te standara speitied, raore ips ‘ofthe rollers should be requited. Tht field staff shoul be pertcuhsly ler to discover any lack of oveslappice ia the evel of roll. 8. Wiest mecsenise! arsageavnts aot paling sandard sity Foot rollet are not availabe, Iightr bulack-palied taping sees say be got mamtfartared by tke Geparenoat. Gently the soi) sbal be considered stsastoriy cosolizated after 16 ve 20 passes of the Folle, or when the inpresion made by tue fext i ot mote tan Abineh Gem.) éeep. Hevever a mere prose check ig he fora of fied density or Proctor nowdie pencwation vest may be spesfeg ‘by the Chief Fngineerfer compaction by igtt tole 9. Portia of earthil between toek projections near cat om wall, ples and ober masonry or concrete simran, and che. ‘wats, which in the opinion of the engineeric-oharge czcnot be compacted propel bythe use of roling egeipmont, sl be conspecee htoughly oy theme of mechanical or pneumatic teapers, oF shall ‘be paddled. Tue degce of compaction for such perioas of she carb stall be equivalent to that obtained by moistened ‘oling a ape fo other portions of the arth fi, Where puing Seroquied.itshall be plow end compacted according to specification no. 64, 30. () Seoper—Thse specification shell apply to sanded Shetpfoot folks wed for evastaction of fll. embeat-aras aed for compacting catiwork fo comparatively thia yer. For ordiaaty ‘works and wherever ordered by the Chef Engines, corti) compartoa may be carried out ‘employing small skwpfoot olin drawn. by Tbllo cis, anc these specifications shal not apply to such spel solere orto ower kinds of special rolers much egrid relles, pecumate omapacions, ee, @ Stendaré steepfost roles stall be used wherever specitied and thes sball eet the fecing requitementss~ (@) The root droms shel heve an otter diameter of not iss ann five feet (16 mj. The longi of the rollr drums sal be meithes fess tea four feet (1.2 meted) noe make ues. oaus SPECIFICATION NO, 6:12-Compostoe of Eertovor (@) ‘There shall be at oust one twoping foot for every Imered aquate inches (645 $9, 6x0) of surhce atta oh ‘he aru. fo) Te cinense, mearaced clang the surface of he dna, ‘emees the crates of any two adjacent tomping, fet sal be not Tes ag ain? inches (3 om) ©) Tee croweseetional ana of such tamplag foot, messured jaa pla mofal to theaxlcof the shank sballte user Text tan: seven square Taches (45. 53. Gm.) one sch GSmm} om taeouer end ofc Texipng foot, tor ‘ote than Wn square cee (6529. om.) within eee inehes(7S om) fom toe outer ead ofthe Camping foot (© Toe weigitef be drum, when folh lotded! with alts, ial He not lass then 4,608 pounds per foot (6,000 Kgs. pet tr) of length of the ru, (f) The cimance encen sny (uo edjttnt drums shall sot excony 15 fnchos (38 ox) {@) Esch drum shoold be tree to pivot aboor an axis parallel to the rectum of travel, sad the rotaion possible between ny to adjacent arums sa net be ss than 45 degen, (0) Bach drum shall be provided with a suitable relit vans, ) Operation of standard shoepfot tolleaThe toasiug and cpention of rolls stall be eubjar to the approval of the Exsotive Engineer. Water, sand, of sand-aad-gnint Salat shall be eed intheroller drums a5 required to obmaa tht desired competion ‘md the tractors call have enflicegt capesty to move she roller ‘asictoly when fully loaded. During rolling operations, the 6 patet ‘between the temping fect, should declares of amumulations of rmaterct x ench azcomulstonsare deninental % prop compaction 1 the desired dry deat. (Details od medication cf shecpoot solesr—Teo details ‘of shecpoot rollers to be builrby or fr the Publi: Werks DepartmEnt ‘ball be approved by the Chie? Engines. (5) Role duta2—Dete aboot all tamping rele sed on ‘ech carthurk fob shall maintained ia (te form shows. below @ Make of roti, @) Namber of drums.1 SPECIFICATION NO. 6.12~Campecton of Earths Leneth of cre, (4 Diameter of drums (outs), (© Kaos (hy Sheep of Rot (SF) oF sauete Gad, (A) Be. horizontal sows of fos. G@) No. pes zow per drum, ) Total no. fet por drum (69, Length of feet () Dimensions of otem of fet, (8 Ares of bottom of fet (0) Woight of soier (emp. (e) Billat capesity (e8) drums}, () Weight of coer as used. (@) Betis used (eteia. (9) Weight of roller total azea all fet, (© Chemers et of 0). (6 Type of frame (rigit or osdlaing, 11. Coasietion conto! salt be oxentitd on ofa, mureur alot ‘he compestion eerie Ind down in paragraph 3 in ett» eee that sonetruston. is being earied out aconting to tbe design siplaions. ‘Tho following tects shall be caved out in connection wt te prope ‘ontool ef compaation, Thee tats may be rplaeed by other stondand ‘ets under the orders of the Eeecative Engineer (9 Dry density:—The dry easy fa Tks. per el (gas. pet cue ‘om. to which the matcials ae to be compacted tall be pre-deterined othe inboratory, This valve of dry density and the proper owisture denetyreiatons stall be ecetllied by carrying cut the ‘Stevland Compaction Test described in appendix X. (Gi) Field deocny tet stall be mace on rolled embeakments dering ‘sonstrocton inorder to compare the density to be obisioed by cone ‘iovotion methods withthe decid saaderd of compaction Geternined in the iberatoy. Ta ewe of companied ebankriets, fels Gesity ‘ests shall be ade at three points along the width ef coripacton, One ‘ash ate point 1A. (30 em.) fom ehher edge andthe third in ths centre.38 SPECIFICATION NO, 612-Compectos of Eestkmat, ‘Thive fed etalee abel be tekton at 290 fe, 100 metre) apart or at funerals as apeities ty the engincer-in-dharge along tie sompacted teach and shaD te rocordod dioetly on the compaction register. Dry ‘pe deastyof the compaction is the benk shall nt be Jes than 9D percent of tie saxinum dry bulk density et any place, as determined I the laboratory. ‘Tae field density txt and the alifed penetration recstnceacete test all be cartiod out as described fn appentives Xand XU rspectvely. (8) Molstreeuntrals—Aer the tsaterials are place! in she ocrect location, is of extrome importance thatthe test be eared ont fo shack that they contain the peoper amout of aolsare prior te som: ‘action, Neacle moisture test shall be cecieg ovt as dtelleé in appen- Sar XL. Number of such tests ebal be paid by de Executive Engines, ‘Moistize ctont shal be gomeeted before compaction if necesary ay Td dowa in parageagh: 6.1 CRAPTER NO. 7 SPRCIFICATION NO. T—Beck Cuting 1. The specifications for excavttion fp earthwork stall apply to excetaion in rock as far as posible, 2, Tae onnte tne cs ine pataie zt shall fine be eet outby a ‘weodatie and marked with pags. AL cures shal be property aid ‘out and the apex and tangect pols shall te fined, the apex peg being fined ix concreta The postion cf tangent and agen poitt shal be clearly indlcetes by 2eske pinted white on the rezrest peel on hich shullaoe he painted thedinance of thee pois from. the mark. Bench swaths shal be fied at converieneinereals on the Fira ack oF i concret for madklng and chesking ves of zoek cut. 3. Before work ic cuctad, crosssections shall be ten every 25 fe (GO saaies) a right aiglet to to oeateal Hae of the proposed igament. The postion of thse cross-sections will be marked at sive by a permateat reference peg or mers painied on roc, wes will Le Exe clear of the cutting. ‘The reference pegs or marks are very Important and thelr Sgeaioa wil alsy be dearly. shown on the st sayplan. The erosssecdons wi be got vedfed. by the oomractor ead got signed by him as corse. Werk done before rostacnions Seve ‘een wale and tgned will not be paid for. The enntverk and reek ‘sting stall then be exried ovt eccording to approved longininal section . After the work fas baen completed, the new) profi will be lots on the etoce- Executive ogicect of SubsDiviional Oricee must ley sate that the ate ine laser all asses of cock cusing and tt nothing shall Kenot! a tat all the peecuatione ae observed 2 The Esplosives Rules, 1940 or any other rules made under fndizn Explosives Act, 1984 che be stetly observed 3. Magazines for storage of explosivos shall srety cenform to applicable roles under the Tita Explosive Ast. Detign for suck ‘magiioes abl be based on the standard plans. General rales fer eon Sracion of explosive magasines and petctutions to ie absered ix ‘hem (edopied ftom Rxplosire Rales, 1840) ae given ia append XT for guidacoe. Bluting operators shell be ia chirge of a competent pena, sppoined by the conereter. fa thse spedfatons, he shall be fered 0 athe contractor's supervisor, Blasting opexstions stall only br carried oat at oerain speified met 2s direted by the engineerin-charpe in wring. No fighting of ‘lasts shall be permitted by che contrctor except fn the jresnoe ond ‘under the personal supervision of such eompetene poses. ‘Red danger fags sball be promineesly dtplayes and all_the people, ‘sxsopt those who hve atwoly 20 light the foes, ball be made to sand a safe distance from the blest, not lest 2han 200 yards (60 metres) «8 rule. Ta special eases, sizable exra prosuations shal be cake, ‘Al fuses shall be out fo the length required before being laered into the es. ‘The contactor shall be responsible forthe safe extiogy and storage ‘of ponder, dyeanite or other explosives. Brought for use on the wack, and shalt keep such. explosives separae ftom the fates snd detonators anil being actualy plesed ia the Bast hoes. ‘The depth ofthe bore ole shall e shout the same ab the line of ease resance, That the distance of the Loe From the aeares roc face, ‘bot the boston of the hole should eat daca below the face of the 03k.6 SPECIFICATION NO. 72—Bistag Opeations ‘Cracks and fissures in cock ( be Baxced skull bo cerfully seed a asonrtzis the bsst positon for tho borebolas. The charge should alvase be plese fa sound piow of rock, and if posstte nat nearer to 22 rack tag Too! (20 om. 1 is desired to shatter roe, clos connection between explosive end the roc iseseail, and points of conver showld he multipled o# mach as possbl. For this reason, eoveral boreholes of moderate ise Tmeuars are preferable to one hole of 2 larger dlamster. 5. (@) General.—Ganpowter i= a mixture of 28% potstums nitate, 15% charcoal end 70% sulpinur. Blasting powder 3s fequeatly ‘age with the sodites arate, which produces a cheaper aué less pomer- AL ponder than that mde from potasiam altcte. Sodium nitate, Tonever, bas the diuévantage of absorbing moisture ftom the air. and ‘power mide from it an not be kept too long or stored ina damp place, “The composition of Basing powder is geutally as follows : 78% sodium aisle, 16% chareosl and 1124 sulphur, @) Blasting —The poder stall te enclosed in a waterproof carbidge and introduced into each borehole by 2 fansel or a copper ‘ube, The tore bole shall ty dled tefore being charged. Safety asa tall then be past into hs power wad taken outside fo the required distance. ‘A wading of hay or dry turf thal! be placed on the ponder end around the fise, Aa och or #vo of the wading call bo preted down, ‘on the powder aod te reminder of tho hole shal be filed in. with tam- ping matecals eg. dey clay. The fing material shal be eanuned oF ‘amped with copper or brass 20d unt it becomes compact. Cars all ‘be taken to avoid any possiblity of a air hole around the fos. (©) Unesploted charge—

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