Hybrid Power System Power Plant
وزارة التعليم العايل جامعة كركوك كلية اهلندسة
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القسم :هندسة امليكانيك – املرحلة الرابعة -الدراسة املسائية
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
All traditional energy resources are decreasing day by day. That's why we
have to change from conventional to non-conventional energy resources. The
most popular renewable energy technology is the Hybrid Power System. This
system involves the integration o two energy systems which will provide
continuous power. Solar panels are used for converting solar energy and wind
power turbines are used to convert wind energy into electricity. From the voltage
panel of the wind energy conversion system and photovoltaic panels, these DC
voltages are separated separately from the DC voltages, connected to the freely
controlled and common DC bus and from there it is inverted. The goal of the
proposed strategy is to meet the demand of the required electricity, with an added
advantage of smoothing those differences of renewable powers without using
energy storage.
Renewable energy sources provide clean energy which is present in a
sufficient amount on the earth. These renewable sources are obtained from earth,
water, sun, plants etc. These sources are widely used for power generation. Solar
and wind power generation is an attractive source because they are eco-friendly.
Hybrid system is a mixture of different renewable energy source like solar energy,
biomass power, wind etc. In the Hybrid power generation, the generated power is
firstly stored in the battery and then it is used to fulfill the demand of energy. Now
days wind and solar energy system is growing with a great speed and conventional
energy source is depleting day by day and it is going to vanish in coming years.
So, we have to search a new energy source which is pollution free, easily
available. In sunny days the energy is provided by the sun while on cloudy day
the power is supplied by the wind system. Solar energy is converted with the help
of photovoltaic panels whereas the wind energy is converted with the help of wind
mill. This hybrid system is made to fulfil the energy demand. By using hybrid
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
system, the transmission cost is reduced in the remote areas, as it can be
established there to provide power.
Conversion of sun energy into electricity with the help of photovoltaic
panels is known as solar power. It consists of a solar panel, when the sunlight
strikes the panel the emission of electron takes place from the surface of the panel
which results to electrical energy. This energy is stored in a battery for future use.
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
Wind power is generated by using natural wind presents in the
environment. this wind flow is through the wind turbines to rotate the turbine so
that mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. This wind turbine is
situated on a pole at a height of approx. 60-65m.
(1) Solar panel
(2) Wind turbine
(3) Charge controller
(4) Battery storage
(5) Inverter
Solar panel is used to convert sun rays into electrical energy. No of solar
panels forms a module which is connected in series or parallel to generate
electricity. It is only medium to convert sun rays into electricity.
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
Wind turbine collects wind so that blades rotates. Two types of blades are
there:
(I) Vertical
(2) Horizontal
Fluctuating power is generated by wind system. Firstly, power is stored in a
battery to make power non fluctuating and then used for load
Horizontal axis Vertical axis
It is used to regulate the power generation of solar - wind system it is also
used for over charge protection and short circuit protection and varies the power
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
according to the demand load power is obtained from battery when it is not
generated.
It is used to store the power size of battery is choose a/c to the load required.
Inverter is used to convert the stored DC into AC power. As our electrical
equipment operates on ac that's why we need to convert DC to AC supply.
A. Windowgrapher
Windowgrapher is a wind data analysis program. it reads raw data
related to wind, produces variety of graphs and provide tools for quality
control of data.
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
B. Homer It means “hybrid optimization Model for energy Renewable”.
This software contains a number of energy component models and
evaluates suitable technology based on cost and availability of
resources. The simulation of HOMER is done for both on grid and off
grid design.
Fig - Avg solar radiation
The above graph shows the variation of the solar radiation in different months of
the year. By using graph, we can say that solar radiation is maximum in the
month of May and minimum in the month of October of that particular area.
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
The above fig shows the wind speed of the month of May, June and July. As we
can see clearly the wind speed scattering varies within 3 months.
A. Solar System Working Alone
➢ The solar radiation changes according to time. Thus, solar rays is
not constant through each time interval sometimes it is more and
sometimes unavailable like in night.
➢ At night time the solar rays are completely absent. In rainy season
the solar energy is not in sufficient amount. As a result, this system
is not able to supply power in this weather.
B. Wind Energy Generation System Alone
➢ The unpredictable nature of the Wind does not provide constant
power generation.
➢ The mean of the wind speed is 3.6 -4.8 m/s which is not sufficient
for standalone system.
For wind energy a proper area is to be chosen to established the wind energy
site. For this we have to choose the site where there is wind is available in
large amount like coastal ares or islands.
From wind rose assay we see that wind acceleration and direction alter
seasonally. For optimum achievement power generation, one needs to set
the agent perpendicular to the best wind acceleration direction. In that case
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
we shall charge to architecture adaptable wind agent assemblage which is
not achievable and implementable for a poor country like ours.
Hybrid energy is the combination of more than one energy source.
Combination of solar and wind is better among all the other combination.
a. In rainy and winter season the amount of solar radiation is not sufficient
than in this season energy is fulfilled by wind energy system.
b. Due to variation in weather condition when there is lack of wind energy
than the power is supplied by the solar panels.
c. Low operating cost and maintenance cost makes it economical.
d. Used in any location whether it is remote area or populated area.
e. Highly efficient power generation
f. Solar- and wind-powered sites benefits the environment as it will reduce
the carbon and other harmful emission is about 90% in environments.
1) Distributed power generation
2) Hospital, Hotels, Guesthouse etc.
3) Remote and Rural area Electrification.
4) Street lighting.
5) Transmission and communication Tower and many more application.
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Hybrid Power System Power Plant
As we come to know that the hybrid system has a more per unit production
cost but uses the available resources in an efficient way. This Hybrid system is
also able to recover from any accidental or undesired situation. Also, hybrid
system is able to fulfill the energy of remote and rural areas. So, it is clear that
Hybrid system is the better choice.
[1] Khurshid hasan, Kaniz fatima, Md. Sohel mahmood, “Feasibility Of hybrid
Power generation over Wind and Solar Standalone System”, 5 lnternational
Power Engineering and Optimization Conference 2011.
[2] Ashish S. Ingole , Prof. Bhushan S. Rakhode (2015) Hybrid Power
Generation System Using Wind Energy and Solar Energy, International
Journal of Scientific Research Publications, volume 5, issue 3, March
2015 ,ISSN 2250-3153.
[3] Mikhail and A. V. Savkin, “Optimal Hybrid Wind Solar system for
Matching Renewable Power Generation With Demand” 2014 IEEE 978-1-
4799-2837-8/14.
[4] Vaibhav J. Babrekar, Shraddha D. Bandawar,”review paper on hybrid solar
wind power generator”,International journel of computer applications,2017
[5] M. Khalid and A. V. Savkin, “A method for shortterm wind power
prediction with multiple observation points,” IEEE Transactions on
Power Systems, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 579–586, 2012.
[6] R K Puchouri, From Sunlight to Electricity – A practical handbook on
solar photovoltaic application, The Enery and Resources Institute – TERI
Press New Delhi, 2008, pp.71-88.
[7] R K Puchouri, From Sunlight to Electricity – A practical handbook on
solar photovoltaic application, The Enery and Resources Institute – TERI
Press New Delhi, 2008, pp.71-88.
[8] R K Puchouri, From Sunlight to Electricity – A practical handbook on
solar photovoltaic application, The Enery and Resources Institute – TERI
Press New Delhi, 2008, pp.71-88.
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