Product Data
Product Data
2260 A, B, F
USES ❍ Environmental noise assessment
❍ Octave band analyses (BZ 7201)
❍ Octave or 1/3-octave band analyses (BZ 7202 and BZ 7206)
❍ Noise monitoring
❍ Appraisal of sound reduction efforts
❍ Gathering field data for further analyses
❍ Research and development
Introduction
Fig. 1 A typical 2260 spectrum display 2260 Investigator is a precision sound analyzer platform, and is supplied
using BZ 7206 software with Sound Analysis Software BZ 7210. To expand the functionality of
2260 Investigator, you can load Sound Analysis Software BZ 7201, En-
hanced Sound Analysis Software BZ 7202, or Enhanced Sound Analysis
20 kHz Software BZ 7206.
The Investigator’s advanced hardware and software specifications make
it into a flexible instrument that can cover your current sound analysis
needs. It is able to expand to cover your future needs – simply by
switching between different software applications. The application soft-
ware is supplied on PC cards.
2
Markers
Fig. 2 2260 Investigator screen showing Marker “soft” keys allow you to identify specific measurement condi-
three of the markers tions. There are four markers plus an “EXCLUDE” marker. You can name
these marker keys to aid in identifying what type of condition is present.
The marker duration can be edited on-screen up to one minute after
the occurrence has taken place. The markers are saved at the same
time as your measurement data and, if sound recording is activated, a
.wav file is saved on your PC (see below). The markers can be seen on
a PC when the data has been transferred to 7815 or 7820.
Markers can be selected in any order and for any duration. You can set
all the markers to finish automatically after a pre-defined time or set
to continue until you stop each one.
Sound Recording
Fig. 4 The Evaluator Type 7820 Sound Sound recording can be tagged to one or more markers. There is a 60 s
Recorder Setup sound buffer in the PC to permit editing of markers up to 1 minute after
the occurrence has taken place. Recordings are time stamped and stored
as .wav files. After transferring the measurement data from 2260 to 7815/
20, the data are automatically merged with the sound recordings. The
sound recordings are then marked in the profile display of the 7815/20
and can be replayed. You use the cursor position in the profile display
to decide which part of the recording you want to hear.
3
DAT Recording
You can also use the DAT recording facility offered by 2260 Investigator,
where the microphone’s signal is fed directly to tape. 2260 can remotely
trigger the DAT to start and stop recording. From stand-by mode, the
DAT recorder starts recording within 1– 2 s.
DAT recording can be set to occur during an event or during the entire
measurement.
Event Logging
4
Unattended Monitoring and Remote Access
Fig. 7 2260 Outdoor Gear Noise monitoring in out-of-the-way places need no-longer be a problem.
2260 Outdoor Gear Type 3592 offers security and weather-protection
for 2260 Investigator. Safe and dry in its robust, heat reflecting, bright
yellow case, the analyzer will operate unattended for more than 3 days.
For longer periods, the battery can be changed without interrupting
measurements. You can also save yourself a site visit by using the
modem dial-up facility to collect your results.
The system consists of a weatherproof case, outdoor microphone kit,
microphone extension cable, microphone tripod or mast, sealed lead-
acid battery, charger for battery, DAT recorder (not supplied by
Brüel & Kjær), and cables for interconnection. The Outdoor Gear system
is modular, allowing you to assemble a monitoring system that meets
your exact requirements.
Evaluator Type 7820 software on your PC controls the communication
process and allows measurement files to be downloaded directly to
your PC’s hard disk, thus freeing space for more results. The modem
interface is standard RS– 232; you can connect either a land-line modem
or a mobile phone with a digital interface. The Type 3592 case has a
space for the modem/mobile phone, and is transparent to radio waves.
Measurement Parameters
Fig. 8 Multi-D screen showing real-time However many noise parameters (discrete, spectral and statistical) you
simultaneous display of broadband pa- select to measure with 2260 Investigator, they will all be measured
rameters and Elapsed Time
concurrently thanks to the Multi-D™ technique. Serial measurements,
which are expensive and time consuming, are not necessary. Multi-D
exploits the power of the real-time digital signal processor (DSP) and
allows you viewing access at any time to all the parameters measurable
by 2260 Investigator. While viewing a spectrum, you can switch over to
see how any of the other parameters are developing, for example, the
current values of LN (spectral or broad-band) or LCeq–LAeq. Such anal-
ysis techniques are advantageous when the sound source is complex
and you need on-the-spot tonal information, for example when choosing
hearing protection aids. When you’ve made your measurements, you
can store the final results in a file to view or analyse later.
Fig. 9 Statistics screen showing a level Measurements can be started manually or automatically. The automatic
distribution curve. The cursor is at the mode uses Investigator’s nine timers, clock and calendar. You simply
69 dB to 70 dB interval, showing there
select how often the analyzer is to be “woken up” to make and store
are 1.9% of the samples in the interval
the required measurement data and the analyzer does the rest.
You can see from the specifications that 2260 Investigator can measure
an impressive array of parameters based on various combinations of
time and frequency weightings, filtering, and detection of peaks, etc.
During measurements, the A-weighted, and C- or L-weighted sound sig-
nals are sampled by two 18-bit A/D convertors and processed by the
real-time DSP. The DSP continuously calculates the current values for
the whole array of selected sound parameters which you can display
immediately and store later when the measurement is completed.
5
Calibration Features
Internal Calibration
This uses a stable, internal electrical reference signal to directly excite
the preamplifier output. The whole measurement chain, except the mi-
crophone and preamplifier, is calibrated in this way.
External Calibration
This requires the microphone to be coupled to a stable reference sound
source, such as Brüel & Kjær’s Sound Level Calibrator Type 4231 or
Pistonphone Type 4228, or the Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type
4226. This method calibrates everything in the measurement chain.
Initial Calibration
Each analyzer “remembers” its initial calibration together with the serial
number of its microphone and will report any deviation from this initial
calibration. An Accredited Initial Calibration (2260 CAI) is done only at
the factory. If you need one, or need to renew the one in your analyzer,
contact your Brüel & Kjær representative.
6
source specifications. Once made, the model can be checked and im-
proved by importing sound pressure measurements from 2260 Investi-
gator running Sound Analysis Software BZ 7201, BZ 7202, BZ 7206 or
BZ 7210 and comparing measurements with the calculated values.
7
More About the Investigator Type 2260 Platform
Safety EN 61010−1 and IEC 61010−1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control
and laboratory use.
UL 3111−1: Standard for Safety − Electrical measuring and test equipment
EMC Emission EN 50081–1: Generic emission standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class B Limits.
FCC Class B Limits.
Note: the above is only guaranteed using accessories listed in this Product Data Sheet.
EMC Immunity EN 50082–1: Residential, commercial and light industry. RF immunity implies that sound level indications
of 40 dB or greater will be affected by no more than ± 0.5 dB.
EN 50082–2 (1995): Industrial environment. RF immunity implies that sound level indications of 55 dB or
greater will be affected by no more than ± 0.5 dB.
Note: the above is only guaranteed using accessories listed in this Product Data Sheet.
Temperature IEC 68–2–1 & IEC 68–2–2: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Operating Temperature: <0.5 dB −10°C to +50°C (+14°F to +122°F)
Storage Temperature: –25°C to +70°C (−13°F to +158°F)
Mechanical Non-operating: IEC 68–2–6: Vibration: 0.3 mm, 20 m/s2, 10–500 Hz,
IEC 68–2–27: Shock: 1000 m/s2
IEC 68–2–29: Bump: 1000 bumps at 250 m/s2
8
Specifications BZ 7201 with 2260 Investigator
Specifications apply to 2260 Investigator fitted with the sup- Parallel detectors on every measurement:
plied microphone and input stage, and running BZ 7201 soft- A-weighted broadband detector channel with three exponen-
ware tial time weightings (Fast, Slow, Impulse), one linearly averag-
ing detector and one peak detector
STANDARDS C- or L-weighted (switchable) as above for A-weighted
Conforms with the following:
Octave band filters, pre-weighted either A-, C- or L-, each with
• IEC 60651 (1979) Type 1 plus Amendment 1
a detector channel containing one linearly averaging detector
• IEC 60804 (1985) Type 1 plus Amendment 2
and one exponentially averaging detector switchable between
• IEC 61260 (1995) Octave Bands Class 0
Slow or Fast
• ANSI S1.4-1983 Type 1
• ANSI S1.43-199X Type 1 (Draft 1993) INHERENT NOISE LEVEL
• ANSI S1.11-1986 Octave Bands, Order 4, Type 0-B, Optional (Combination of electrical noise and microphone thermal noise
Range at 20°C). Typical values with supplied microphone of nominal
sensitivity:
SUPPLIED MICROPHONE
Type 4189: Prepolarized Free-field 1/2″ Microphone
Nominal Sensitivity: −26 dB ±1.5 dB re1 V/Pa Electrical Thermal Combined
Weighting
Capacitance: 14 pF (at 250 Hz) Noise (2260) Noise (4189) Noise
“A” 12.3 dB 14.6 dB 16.6 dB
INPUT STAGE
ZC 0026 “C” 14.0 dB 15.3 dB 17.7 dB
Extension Cables: Up to 100 m between the input stage and
the Type 2260 can be driven by the input stage Lin. 5 Hz – 20 kHz 19.2 dB 15.3 dB 20.7 dB
CALIBRATION MEASUREMENTS
Initial calibration is stored for comparison with later calibra- V = frequency weightings C or L
tions. X = frequency weightings A, C or L
Acoustic: Using Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226, Y = time weightings S, F
Pistonphone Type 4228 or Sound Level Calibrator Type 4231 N = number
Electrical (internal): Uses internally generated electrical signal
combined with a keyed-in value of microphone sensitivity For Display and Storage (Broadband)):
CIC (Charge Injection Calibration): Injects internally generated Start Date Start Time Measurem. No.
electrical signal in parallel with the microphone diaphragm Stop Date Stop Time Overload %
• A reference CIC is done automatically during External or Elapsed Time No. of Pauses Underrange %
Internal calibration and stored for later comparison with a Event No. Event Sample
new CIC Level Distribution Cumulative Distribution
• A manual CIC can be done whenever no measurement is in LApk(MaxP) LVpk(MaxP)
progress #Peaks A>L # PeaksV>L LAE(ASEL)
• An automatic CIC can be part of a logging measurement, LAeq LVeq LAIm
where the CIC repetition rate can be set to be up to 4 times LVIm LVeq-LAeq LAIm-LAeq
in a 24 hr. period. LASTm3 LAFTm3 LAITm3
• An automatic CIC starts at a “logical” break in a measure- LVSTm3 LVFTm3 LVITm3
ment sequence, shortening the following measurement pe- LASTm5 LAFTm5 LAITm5
riod by 15 s LVSTm5 LVFTm5 LVITm5
LASMax LAFMax LAIMax
MEASURING RANGES
LASMin LAFMin LAIMin
Linear Operating Range: 80 dB adjustable to give full-scale
LVSMax LVFMax LVIMax
readings from 70 dB to 130 dB in 10 dB steps
LVSMin LVFMin LVIMin
Max. Peak Level: 3 dB above full scale reading
LXYN1 LXYN2 LXYN3
Upper Limit (RMS) for Crest Factor =10: 17 dB below full scale
LXYN4 LXYN5 LAEP,d
reading
Passive Attenuation: Microphone attenuator ZF 0023 (includ- For Display and Storage (Spectrum):
ed) effectively increases all full-scale readings by 20 dB LXeq LXYMax LXYMin
OCTAVE BAND FILTERS LXYN1 LXYN2 LXYN3
Octave Band Centre Frequencies: 31.5 Hz to 8 kHz LXYN4 LXYN5
Level
DETECTORS Distribution Cumulative Distribution
Overload detector which monitors the overload outputs of all
the frequency weighted channels
9
Specifications BZ 7201 with 2260 Investigator (cont.)
Only for Display as Numbers or Bar graphs (Broadband) GPS DATA
LAS(SPL) LAF(SPL) LAI(SPL) A position can be attached to a measurement job by inputting
data from a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver via the
LVS(SPL) LVF(SPL) LVI(SPL)
LAS(Inst) LAF(Inst) LAI(Inst) Serial Interface
LVS(Inst) LVF(Inst) LVI(Inst) Receiver Standards Supported: NMEA 0183 ver. 2.20, optional
corrected to Differential GPS using RTCM 104 ver. 2.1
LAST3 LAFT3 LAIT3
LVST3 LVFT3 LVIT3 Baud Rate: 4800 bps
LAST5 LAFT5 LAIT5 TIMERS
LVST5 LVFT5 LVIT5 Up to nine independent timers can be specified. Each timer
LApk(Peak) LVpk(Peak) “wakes-up” the analyzer at a specified date and time and
For Storage During Logging (Spectrum) initiates a measurement in accordance with pre-defined set-
ups. Timed measurement can be repeated up to 999 times.
Nothing or Timers from different software applications can be mixed
All parameters or
All parameters without statistics or BACK ERASE
6 Major Parameters: Up to the last 15 s of data can be erased, except when logging
LAeq LCpk(MaxP) (or LLpk(MaxP) if L is selected)
LAFMax LCeq (or LLeq if L is selected) MARKERS
LAFMin LAIm One data exclusion marker and four user-definable markers
for on-line annotation of sound catagories heard during the
For Storage During Logging (Broadband) measurement (logging only). Markers can be edited, while
Nothing or measuring, up to 60 s after the sound is heard
All parameters or
CONTROL OF SOUND RECORDING
All parameters without statistics or
Sound recording (.wav files on a PC using 7815 or 7820) can
Leq (pre-weighting A, C or L as selected)
be controlled from 2260 via RS-232 interface and Aux output
Only for Display as Numbers or Spectra (Spectrum Bands) connected to the sound card on the PC
LXY(SPL) LXY(Inst) MEASUREMENT DISPLAYS
The broadband Level Distribution, Cumulative Distribution and SLM: One main and five secondary parameters can be specified
Statistics LXYN1-5 are based upon sampling LXY(Inst) every 10 ms plus one analogue bar with zoom facilities
into 0.2 dB wide classes over 80 dB Cumulative Distribution for one of the spectrum bands, or
Octave Band Level Distributions, Cumulative Distributions and broadband plus one analogue bar
LXYN1-5 are based on sampling LXY(Inst) every 64 ms into 1 dB Level Distribution for one of the spectrum bands, or broad-
wide classes over a range of 80 dB band. Class width can be specified. Also with one analogue
bar. Zoom facilities provided
MEASUREMENT CONTROL Profile: The last 15 s of LAF(Inst) plus one analogue bar for man-
Measurement Types:
ual or measurement sequence type or the last 60 s with mark-
• Manual – manually controlled single measurement
ers for logging measurements
• Sequence – repetition of a single measurement up to 9999
Spectrum: Spectrum + two broadband bars plus one peak bar.
times (results stored with or without statistical data). Meas-
Zoom facilities provided.
urement time selectable from 1 s to 100 hours in 1 s steps
The four graphical displays also have cursor read-out facilities
• Logging – a single measurement with a selectable duration
CIC: Periodic CICs viewed during or after a measurement
of 1 s to 100 days in 1 s steps. Logging duration divided into
logging intervals of 1 s to 100 hours in 1 s steps STORAGE SYSTEM
• Logging with Events – as Logging, but with the ability to Internal Hard Disk: Up to 20 MB for application software, user
measure a different set of parameters and timebase when set-ups and data
an event trigger is recognised Application Card for installation of application software
Elapsed Time: External Memory Card for store/recall of measurement data
When not in Logging mode, elapsed time resets/starts and (SRAM or SanDisk ATA Flash Cards)
pauses/continues according to the respective command. In Log- MS-DOS® compatible file system (from ver. 3.3)
ging Mode, elapsed time continues in real-time, regardless of
SERIAL PRINTER/OUTPUT
pauses in a measurement
Set-ups and measurement data can be printed on an IBM®
TRIGGERS Proprinter® (or compatible), Portable Printer Type 2322 or
Four types of event trigger are available: 2318. The formats can be screen dumps, tables or graphs
• Level – monitors LAF(Inst) every 1 s. Event triggered when Measurement data can be output in spreadsheet format or as
LAF(Inst) exceeds the set level for set period (both user-de- a binary file for post-processing on a PC
fined for 1 dB/1 s increments)
HELP AND USER LANGUAGES
• Softkey – using < Start Event > and < Stop Event > softkeys
Concise context-sensitive help throughout in English, German,
• External – + 5V on pin 9 of serial interface
French, Italian, Spanish or Czech
• Remote – start and stop commands sent over the serial in-
terface CLOCK
All triggers can have pre- and post-trigger time intervals of Back-up battery powered clock. Accuracy better than 1 minute
up to 15 s (in 1 s increments) allocated to them per month
10
Specifications BZ 7201 with 2260 Investigator (cont.)
INPUT STAGE CONNECTION SERIAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Connector: 10-pin LEMO Conforms to EIA ITIA 574 (RS 232), coupled as data terminal
equipment (DTE)
AUX OUTPUTS (2 independent) Connector: 9-pin D-type male
Can be set to: Baud Rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 115200
LAF(Inst.): 0 to 4 V DC signal updated every 100 ms Word Length: 8 bits, no parity or stop bits
Reference: 4 V square-wave for output calibration Handshake: None, XON/XOFF, RTS/CTS
Meas. Status for triggering external devices during measure- PCMCIA INPUT/OUTPUT
ments (including SONY TCD–D7/D8 and TCD-D100 DAT) Computer with PCMCIA/JEIDA standards release 1.0.
Signal from amplified frequency weighted signal (A, C/L)
SETTLING TIME
Event from amplified frequency weighted signal (A, C/L) dur- From Power On: approximately 35 s
ing events only
Event Status: as Meas. Status, but only during events BATTERIES
Type: 6 × LR14/C-size 1.5 V alkaline
Limited Event Status: as Event Status, but with a maximum
Lifetime (at 20°C): 5 to 9 hours continuous operation
specified duration (1 s to 100 mins.)
EXTERNAL DC POWER SUPPLY
AC INPUTS/OUTPUTS(2) Voltage: regulated or smoothed 10 to 14 V, max. ripple 100 mV
As Output: Buffered, unweighted microphone signal Power: 3.5 W, current: 300 mA, Inrush current: 1000 mA
Output Impedance: 2 × 200 Ω Socket: Ø5.5 mm with Ø2 mm pin (positive)
Maximum Load: 47 kΩ ||200 pF (short-circuit protected)
WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS
As Input: Alternative to microphone input 1.2 kg (2.6 lb.) with batteries
Connector: 3-pin LEMO (balanced input) 375 × 120 × 52 mm (14.8 × 4.7 × 2.0″)
11
Ordering Information
Note: for upgrades and kit options, contact your Brüel & Kjær INTERFACING
representative Type 7815: Noise Explorer – data viewing software
Type 7820: Evaluator – data viewing and calculation
Type 2260 A: Modular Precision Sound Analyzer with Sound software
Analysis Software BZ 7201 Type 7825: Protector – software for calculation of Personal
Type 2260 B: Modular Precision Sound Analyzer with Noise Exposure
Enhanced Sound Analysis Software BZ 7202 Type 2322: Portable Printer
Type 2260 F: Modular Precision Sound Analyzer with AO 1442: 9-pin to 25-pin PC or serial printer interface
Enhanced Sound Analysis 20 kHz Software cable
BZ 7206
UL 1003: 20 MB ATA Flash Memory Card
BZ 7201: Sound Analysis Software
BZ 7202: Enhanced Sound Analysis Software MAINS POWER SUPPLIES
BZ 7206: Enhanced Sound Analysis 20 kHz Software ZG 0386: EU Version
ZG 0387: UK Version
ZG 0388: US Version
Accessories Included MEASURING
Type 3592: Outdoor Measuring Gear (see Product Data
BZ 7210: Basic Sound Analysis Software BP 1744)
Type 4189: Prepolarized Free-field ½″ Microphone
AO 0440: AC input/output cable
ZC 0026: Input Stage
ZF 0023: 20 dB Capacitive Attenuator AO 0441: 3 m Microphone Ext. Cable
UA 1236: Protective Cover AO 0442: 10 m Microphone Ext. Cable
DH 0696: Wrist Strap AO 0543: 2260 to Jack Cable
KE 0342: Shoulder Bag (with room for 2260 and 4231) AO 0586: Cable from 2260 to Audio input on a PC
6 ×QB 0009: 1.5 V LR 14/C size alkaline cells AQ 1698: Cable for 12 V Supply
AQ 1700: Remote Control Cable for SONY TCD – D7/D8
KE 0371: Carrying Case for 2260 and accessories
QB 0051: 12 V Battery
Optional Accessories UA 0237: Large Round Windscreen
UA 0459: Small Round Windscreen
CALIBRATION
UA 1317: Microphone Holder
Type 4226: Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator
Type 4228: Pistonphone UA 1404: Outdoor Microphone Kit
Type 4231: Sound Level Calibrator (fits in KE 0342) UA 0522: Headphones Adaptor
2260 CAI: Accredited Initial Calibration of Type 2260 UA 0587: Tripod
2260 CAF: Accredited calibration of Type 2260 UA 0801: Small Tripod
2260 CAP: Accredited calibration with pre-calibration of ZG 0404: Battery Charger, 100 – 240 V AC
Type 2260 ZH 0631: Event Hand-switch
Brüel & Kjær reserves the right to change specifications and accessories without notice
00/08
BP 1583 – 15
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