BP175513 PDF
BP175513 PDF
2260
Uses and Features
Fig. 1 Getting to all those difficult places Sound intensity made easy
Strict legislation and customer requirements have placed increasing
pressure upon manufacturers to provide precise specifications for their
products’ noise levels. The need for sound power measurements esca-
lates accordingly, but many a manufacturer pales at the thought of
having to make such complicated and time-consuming measurements.
Now, finally, sound power systems emerge from the laboratory and into
the palm of your hand. Heavy equipment and a jungle of cables are
made superfluous by this single unit, hand-held sound intensity analyzer
consisting of 2260 Investigator, BZ 7205 software and Sound Intensity
Probe Kit Type 3595. BZ 7205 software transforms 2260 Investigator
sound level analyzer into a powerful measurement tool using the inten-
sity technique to determine sound power levels and to do noise map-
ping. Simply swap 2260 Investigator’s microphone for the intensity
probe and start measuring. It is easy for just one person to make a
sound intensity measurement from scanning to final result. If further
post-processing is required use Noise Explorer™ Type 7815 for viewing
and exporting data to spreadsheets, or Predictor™ Type 7810 for pre-
diction of noise levels in the community. Due to a unique phase cali-
bration technique it is possible to make all your measurements with a
12 mm spacer covering a frequency range extending between 50 – 10 kHz.
2
Sound Power Determination using the Hand-held Sound Intensity
System
Fig. 2 Sound power spectrum with status Noise labelling and standards
information
We live in a noisy world. As a result, our awareness of noise has esca-
lated dramatically and we now demand noise-friendly surroundings.
Manufacturers are aware of this and are labelling their machines, be
they refrigerators or turbines, regarding noise output and according to
national and international standards. Machines often consist of parts
made by sub-suppliers, so the noise labelling of each part is important
as it enables the manufacturer to predict the noise output from a new
machine. The stringent EU Machine Directives have also played a major
role in the enforcement of product labelling.
Fig. 3 Predefined surfaces on the screen You may choose to make your
(below) representing the imaginary sound intensity measurements by
surfaces surrounding the sound source
using predefined surfaces. This
(right)
particular method involves defin-
ing the measurement surfaces pri-
or to making the actual
measurement. These imaginary
surfaces should cover the sound
source totally. During the sound
power determination, the intensi-
ty probe traverses over the meas-
urement surface at a constant
speed covering equal areas in
equal time. You can choose to
make measurements according to standards or alternatively not accord-
ing to a standard.
3
Post-processing with Noise Explorer
Sound power levels determined by the hand-held sound intensity sys-
tem can be transferred to Noise Explorer Type 7815 software. Once your
measurements are in Noise Explorer, select, view and copy your results.
Data can be copied to the Windows®* clipboard for easy export to other
Windows applications. Alternatively you can directly export to Microsoft
Excel or a similar spreadsheet, or mapping software.
Fig. 6 Pressure calibration made with Complete calibration can be made using a Sound Intensity Calibrator
sound level meter calibrator Type 3541. This includes pressure calibration of both channels, phase
calibration of the two channels and verification of the Pressure-residual
intensity index. Phase calibration enhances the usable frequency range
down to 50 Hz using a 12 mm spacer. Pressure calibration alone can be
performed using Sound Level Calibrator Type 4231 with Coupler
DP 0888. 2260 automatically compensates for resonances between mi-
crophone and spacer on the frequency range 5 kHz to 10 kHz, thus en-
hancing the usable frequency range up to 10 kHz with a 12 mm spacer.
*
Note: Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft®
4
Noise Source Location
Hand-held power
The potent combination of 2260 Investigator and BZ 7205 tracks down
puzzling and problematic noise sources efficiently and effortlessly. This
veritable hand-held system makes it easy for you to manoeuvre around
complex surfaces when solving problems.
Noise Mapping
Fig. 8 An 8 ´ 8 noise number map A complicated machine or structure radiates sound from several sourc-
es and absorbs sounds in other places. In order to evaluate the effec-
tiveness of noise reduction methods you need to know how much noise
is radiated by the individual components of the machine. This means
finding the sound power of those components. With its advanced book-
keeping features, the hand-held sound intensity system is capable of
collecting and storing a large number of measurements in a simple,
flexible and effective way. Divide the surface of the structure into a
number of segments and predefine a corresponding grid on the screen.
5
Building Acoustics
Fig. 11 The RI,cw in surface display The single-number weighted and corrected intensity sound reduction
index, RI,cw, is automatically calculated for each segment and the whole
surface.
To create a sound field on one side of the wall (in the source room)
use the internal white noise generator together with Power Amplifier
Type 2716 and OmniPowerÔ Sound Source Type 4296.
Leakages
If measurements reveal a leakage problem or “hidden” flanking trans-
mission, the hand-held sound intensity system can conveniently be used
for noise source location with respect to either a single band or the
whole spectrum.
Facade Insulation
To measure facade insulation using traffic noise, the sound pressure
must be measured outside and inside the facade simultaneously. This
measurement system is capable of doing this and displaying the differ-
ence. See Application Note BO 0465 on 2-channel Measurement using
2260 Investigator.
6
Accessories
When the ladder’s too short... Accessories included with the hand-
held sound intensity system include
weatherproof case, handle with inte-
grated extension cable, measuring
tape, earphones – in fact everything
you need for making sound intensity
measurements is included right
down to chalk for marking grids.
A telescopic boom with a range of
4.2 m is also available as an optional
extra for the sound intensity probe.
With the telescopic boom you can
reach distances of up to 5 m thus
avoiding trouble with ladders or the
expense of hiring an aerial lift.
A harness is available for mounting
2260 Investigator, probe and tele-
scopic boom when climbing, or for
single-hand operation together with
handle.
Sound Intensity Probe Kit for 2260 Type 3595 Investigator 2260 E
5
FLASHDISK
MB
MAGS STORAGE
SYSTEM
0
Sun isk
BZ 7205
Sound Intensity SW
Brüel & Kjær Type 2260
B K
2260 Investigator
UA 0781 4197 2683 UA 1439 UA 1440 KE 0379 including Microphone 4189,
Ellipsoidal Sound Intensity Probe Extension Stem Handle with Carrying Case for Input Stage ZC 0026 and
Windscreen Microphone Pair Integral Cable 2260 and Probe Kit Basic Sound Analysis SW BZ 7210
970386e
7
Specifications Hand-held Sound Intensity System
Specifications are given for Type 2260 with software BZ 7205 Fig. 12 Minimum Pressure-residual intensity index for the an-
installed and fitted with Sound Intensity Probe Type 3595, alyzer
consisting of 1/2² Microphone Pair Type 4181 or Type 4197 and Pressure residual Intensity Index
Dual Preamplifier Type 2683. 30
Minimum electrical
REFERENCE CONDITIONS: 10
Reference Sound Pressure Level: 94 dB
Reference Frequency: 250 Hz 5
Reference Temperature: +20°C
Reference Static Pressure: 1013.25 hPa 0
25
31,5
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800
1k
1.25 k
1.6 k
2k
2.5 k
3.15 k
4k
5k
6.3 k
8k
10 k
Reference Relative Humidity: 65% Frequency, Hz 980317e
Lower Limit is the input level that gives the stated error in
the measured value for the worst-case filter band. For other
filter bands the limit will be lower
7 ranges giving:
8
Specifications (cont.)
Octave Band: MEASUREMENTS:
For Sound Power and Sound Reduction Applications: Simul-
Lower Lower Lower taneous measurement of Mean pressure and Intensity
Upper For General Dual-channel Applications: Choose between simul-
Limit Limit Limit
Full Scale Limit Pink taneous measurement of: Mean pressure and Intensity, Mean
Error Error Error
Noise pressure and Reactive intensity, Mean pressure and Particle
+0.3 dB +1 dB +3 dB
velocity, Particle velocity and Intensity, pressure Ch. 1 and Real
143 dB 121 dB <29.7 dB <24.1 dB <18.2 dB part of cross spectrum, or Pressure Ch. 1 and Pressure Ch. 2
MEASUREMENT CONTROL:
!/3-Octave Band:
Manual or semi-automatic. Measurements are started manu-
ally and the user is guided through the different scannings
Lower Lower Lower for each segment (according to the selected standard). After
Upper
Limit Limit Limit storing the scans for one segment, the analyzer is automati-
Full Scale Limit Pink
Error Error Error cally ready to make measurements for the next segment. 16
Noise
+0.3 dB +1 dB +3 dB different measurement sequences are available.
143 dB 116 dB <25.0 dB <19.4 dB <13.5 dB Pause/Continue: A measurement can be paused or continued
Pause/Back Erase: It is possible to erase backwards to the last
pause or to the start of the last scan
Individual channel pressure
When the 2260 is used as a dual-channel analyzer the inherent SURFACE DEFINITION:
noise in each channel is 3 dB higher than when measuring One or more surfaces can be defined.
Mean pressure. Therefore, add 3 dB to the Lower limit figures
stated for Mean pressure to get the Lower limit for individual A surface consists of a number of segments and/or other sur-
channels. faces.
9
Specifications (cont.)
CALCULATIONS: STORAGE SYSTEM:
Calculations of sound power can be done on each segment Internal: Up to 32 Mbyte disk for application software and
or surface in conformance with ISO 9614–2, ECMA–160 and storage of set-ups and measurement data within jobs. Jobs
ANSI S12.12 standards, or for non-standard measurements. can be recalled for calculation and display, continuation of
measurements or re-use of set-ups
Calculations of corrected intensity sound reduction index (RI,c Capacity: 5, 10, 20 or 32 Mbyte. The supplied application soft-
or RI45°,c) and weighted corrected intensity sound reduction ware requires approximately 1.6 Mbyte. A 1/3-octave job con-
index (RI,cw or RI45°,cw) can be done on each segment or surface taining 100 segments requires approximately 40 kbyte
in conformance with ISO/DIS 15186 – 1 and ISO 717–1. External Memory Card: For storage/recall of measurement
data and transfer of data to and from a PC. Available as 5,
Frequency bands, segments or surfaces can be manually in- 10, 20 or 32 Mbyte ATA flash cards of SanDisk type
cluded in or excluded from calculations. MS-DOS®: Compatible file system (from ver. 3.3)
SERIAL PRINTER/OUTPUT:
The following status information is available for each frequen-
Set-ups and measurement data can be printed on a Portable
cy band, segment or surface: Data excluded, Dynamic capabil-
Printer Type 2322 or on an IBM Proprinter (or compatible). It
ity failed, Repeatability failed, Convergence Index failed,
is possible to print screen dumps or tables.
Extraneous noise too high, Scan time too short, Area not
defined, Missing data in segment, Overload, Copied data, A-
Measurement data can also be output in spread sheet format
weighted total level contains high levels in bands outside
for post-processing on a PC.
standard-defined frequency range.
DISPLAYS: Baud Rate: 1200 to 38 400
Spectrum: For display of one of the two measured spectra,
REMOTE/LOCAL:
both spectra simultaneously, power, p-I index with dynamic
Commands for transfer of measurement data (files) in binary
capability, repeatability with the allowed limit, convergence
form to a PC for use with Brüel & Kjær application software.
index with the allowed limit, extraneous noise with the al-
lowed limit, the difference between the two measured spectra,
Commands for start and stop of measurement and transfer of
or the corrected intensity sound reduction index (RI,c or RI45°,c).
current measurement in ASCII form to a PC.
Status codes are shown below each frequency band.
Baud Rate: 1200 to 115 200
The A-weighted or Linear spectrum can be displayed together HELP:
with A-weighted and Linear total bands. Concise context-sensitive help for keys and menus
The Y-axis can be zoomed to 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 dB. LANGUAGES:
All software is available in English, German, French, Spanish
or Czech
Surface: For display of number map or contour map with 4´4
or 8´8 segmentation with results from the segments or sur- CLOCK:
faces within a surface. Back-up battery powered clock. Accuracy better than 1 minute
per month
It is possible to display the values from a selectable frequency
band together with status information. DISPLAY HARDWARE:
Transflective back-lit LCD 192´128 dot matrix with internal
temperature compensation
It is also possible to display the following quantities (together
with status information): one of the total values from one of INPUT STAGE CONNECTION:
the two measured spectra, power, p-I index, repeatability, con- 10-pin LEMO
vergence index, extraneous noise, the difference between the
two measured spectra or (weighted) corrected intensity sound AUXILIARY OUTPUTS:
AUX. 1: Can be set to either the Internal Generator (White
reduction index.
Noise) or an internal signal from the digital signal processor.
That is, Channel 1, Channel 2, Sum of Channel 1 and 2, Dif-
Maxima are annotated on contour map displays.
ference between Channel 1 and 2 or Integrated Difference
between Channel 1 and 2
Compass: For display of the direction of the sound field near
AUX. 2: Can be set to output the input signal, the aural
the probe.
feedback signal, a combination of the input signal and the
aural feedback or an internal signal from the digital signal
All displays have cursor read-out capability.
processor. Available signals from the digital signal processor:
GPS DATA: Channel 1, Channel 2, Sum of Channel 1 and 2, Difference
A position can be attached to a measurement job by inputting between Channel 1 and 2 or Integrated Difference between
data from a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver via the Channel 1 and 2
serial interface.
Receiver Standards Supported: NMEA 0183 ver. 2.20, optional
corrected to Differential GPS using RTCM 104 ver. 2.1
Baud Rate: 4800
10
Specifications (cont.)
Gain for AUX. 1 and 2: Can be set separately from 0 to –80 dB Inrush Current: 1000 mA
in 1 dB steps Socket: 5.5 mm diameter, 2 mm pin (positive)
AC INPUTS/OUTPUTS: BATTERIES:
As Output: Buffered, unweighted microphone Type: 6 ´ LR14/C-size 1.5 V alkaline,
signal Type QB 0009
As Input: Alternative to microphone preamplifier input Lifetime: (at 20°C) 5 to 6 hours of typical use (decreases sig-
nificantly at low temperatures)
SETTLING TIME:
From power on: 1 minute WEIGHT:
1.1 kg including batteries, excluding probe
EXTERNAL DC POWER SUPPLY:
Voltage: Regulated or smoothed 10 to 14 V, max. ripple 100 mV DIMENSIONS:
Power: 3.5 W
290 ´120 ´ 52 mm without probe
Current: 300 mA
Safety EN 61010–1 and IEC 1010–1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use.
EMC Emission EN 50081–1: Generic emission standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.
EN 50081–2: Generic emission standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
CISPR 22: Radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. Class B Limits.
FCC Rules, Part 15: Complies with the limits for a Class B digital device.
EMC Immunity EN 50082–1: Generic immunity standard. Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry.
EN 50082–2: Generic immunity standard. Part 2: Industrial environment.
Temperature IEC 68–2–1 & IEC 68–2–2: Environmental Testing. Cold and Dry Heat.
Operating Temperature: –10 to +50°C
Storage Temperature: –25 to +70°C
Mechanical Non-operating:
IEC 68–2–6: Vibration: 0.3 mm, 20 m/s2, 10 – 500 Hz
IEC 68–2–27: Shock: 1000 m/s2
IEC 68–2–29: Bump: 1000 bumps at 250 m/s2
Note RF immunity implies that mean pressure levels of 78dB or greater will be affected by no more than ±0.5 dB
EMC specifications are valid for the following configuration: SLM 2260, Handle with Integral Cable
UA 1440, Extension Stem UA 1439, Dual Preamplifier Type 2683.
11
Ordering Information — Hand-held Sound Intensity System
Type 2260E Modular Precision Sound Analyzer with Sound 2260 CAF: Accredited Calibration of Type 2260
Intensity Software BZ 7205 2260 CAP: Accredited Calibration with Pre-Calibration of
Type 2260
Accessories included (Type 2260E): 2260E CVI: Initial Pressure-Residual Intensity Index
BZ 7205: Sound Intensity Software Verification of Types 2260E and 3595
BZ 7210: Basic Sound Analysis Software 2260E CVF: Pressure-Residual Intensity Index Verification of
Type 4189: Prepolarized Free-field 1/2” Microphone Types 2260E and 3595
ZC 0026: Input Stage 4181 CFF: Factory Standard Calibration of Type 4181
ZF 0023: 20 dB Capacitive Attenuator 4197 CFF: Factory Standard Calibration of Type 4197
UA 1236: Protective Cover
DH 0696: Wrist Strap INTERFACING:
KE 0342: Shoulder Bag (with room for 2260 and4231) Type 7810: Predictor software
6 ´ QB 0009: 1.5 V LR 14/C size alkaline cells Type 7815: Noise Explorer – data-viewing software
Type 7752: Noise Source Identification software
Accessories included (Type 3595): Type 2322: Portable Printer
Type 4197: Sound Intensity Microphone Pair AO 1442: 9-pin to 25-pin PC or Serial Printer Interface
Type 2683: Dual Preamplifier Cable
UA 1439: Extension Stem UL 1008: 32 MB ATA Flash Memory Card
UA 1440: Handle with Integral Cable
UA 0781: Ellipsoidal Windscreen MAINS POWER SUPPLIES:
DP 0888: Intensity Adaptor for 4231 ZG 0386: Mains Power Supply (EU)
HT 0015: Earphones ZG 0387: Mains Power Supply (UK)
AO 0522: Headphone Adaptor ZG 0388: Mains Power Supply (US)
QA 0224: Chalk
QA 0225: Tape Measure MEASURING:
QA 0226: Tool for 2260 DH 0713: Harness for 2260
KE 0379: Carrying Case for 2260 and Probe Kit UA 1451: 4.2 m Telescopic Boom
UA 0801: Lightweight Tripod
UA 0587: Tripod
KE 0371: Carrying Case for 2260 and accessories
Optional Accessories: UA 0237: Large Round Windscreen
UA 0459: Small Round Windscreen
CALIBRATION: UA 1317: Microphone Holder
Type 3541: Sound Intensity Calibrator AO 0440: AC Input/Output cable
Type 4297: Sound Intensity Calibrator AO 0441: Microphone Extension Cable (3 m)
Type 4231: Sound Level Calibrator AO 0442: Microphone Extension Cable (10 m)
2260 CAI: Accredited Initial Calibration of Type 2260 UA 1450: 32 MB Disk Upgrade Kit, including BZ 7210
Brüel & Kjær reserves the right to change specifications and accessories without notice
Rosendahls Bogtrykkeri
02/03
BP 1755 – 13
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