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Notes On Matter: What Makes Up Matter?

The document discusses the key concepts of matter including that matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It defines properties of matter, the three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), and what matter is made up of at the atomic level including atoms, molecules, protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also discusses physical and chemical changes to matter as well as mixtures and solutions, defining terms like solute, solvent, filtration, mixture, and solution.

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20 views2 pages

Notes On Matter: What Makes Up Matter?

The document discusses the key concepts of matter including that matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It defines properties of matter, the three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), and what matter is made up of at the atomic level including atoms, molecules, protons, neutrons, and electrons. It also discusses physical and chemical changes to matter as well as mixtures and solutions, defining terms like solute, solvent, filtration, mixture, and solution.

Uploaded by

joanally bagoyo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Notes on Matter

Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space

Mass – is the measure of how much material makes up the object

Weight – measure of the force of gravity on an object

Volume – amount of space an object takes up

Properties of Matter – Property is something about an object that can be observed such as
its size, shape, color, smell, or sound

States of Matter – 3 forms solid, liquid, gas


Solid – person, ice, puppy, flowerpot
Liquid – water, juice, coffee
Gas – air, carbon dioxide

What makes up Matter?

Atoms – tiny particles or building blocks of matter, smallest unit of matter


 Composed of 3 primary particles
 Protons – carries positive charge
 Neutrons – carries neutral charge
 Electrons – carries negative charge and is smallest particle of atom

Nucleus – central part of an atom and contains nearly all the mass of the atom
 2 kinds of particles are found in nucleus and they are protons and neutrons
 particles called electrons move around nucleus in paths called orbits

Molecules – 2 or more atoms lightly attached to one another and act as a unit

Does matter change?

Physical Change – changes in the size and shape of an object

Evaporation – when a liquid changes to a gas

Water Vapor – is water in its gas form

Condensation – Cooling air causes water vapor to change to a liquid

Chemical Change – a change that causes matter to become a new kind of matter
Mixtures and Solutions

Mixture – 2 or more substances are combined and each substance stays the same

Solution – mixture has some composition and appearance throughout

Element – a substance that cannot be separated into simple substances by chemical means

Compound – a combination of 2 or more elements which can be separated by chemical


means but cannot be separated any other way

Mixture Examples
 breakfast cereal (grains, nuts, raisins)
 granite (quartz, hornblende, feldspar)
 Muddy water

Solutions
 ocean water (salt, minerals in water)
 Tincture of Iodine (iodine in alcohol)
 Limestone
 Salt
 Conglomerate rock

Solute – gets dissolved (salt in water)


Solvent – does the dissolving
Filtration – separates sediment from water
Mixture – easily separated
Solution – evenly spreads molecules

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