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Digital Communication Systems: Chirag Gaur 18BEC0021 L39+40 Submitted To Prof.-VELMURUGAN T

The document describes a MATLAB simulation of pulse code modulation (PCM) that involves generating an input signal, sampling and quantizing it, encoding the quantized values, reconstructing the signal, and plotting the various signals. The key steps are: 1. Generating an input signal and plotting the sampled signal. 2. Quantizing the sampled signal and plotting the quantized signal. 3. Encoding the quantized values and reconstructing the signal. 4. Plotting the reconstructed signal to verify the PCM process.

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Aniket Saxena
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87 views5 pages

Digital Communication Systems: Chirag Gaur 18BEC0021 L39+40 Submitted To Prof.-VELMURUGAN T

The document describes a MATLAB simulation of pulse code modulation (PCM) that involves generating an input signal, sampling and quantizing it, encoding the quantized values, reconstructing the signal, and plotting the various signals. The key steps are: 1. Generating an input signal and plotting the sampled signal. 2. Quantizing the sampled signal and plotting the quantized signal. 3. Encoding the quantized values and reconstructing the signal. 4. Plotting the reconstructed signal to verify the PCM process.

Uploaded by

Aniket Saxena
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS

ECE-4001
TASK-2

To generate and reconstruct signal using PCM.

CHIRAG GAUR
18BEC0021
L39+40
Submitted to Prof.- VELMURUGAN T

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TITLE: GENERATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF SIGNAL USING PCM.
TASK NO: 2
DATE: 18-08-2020

AIM :-To plot the wave form of input signal, sampled signal, quantized signal,
reconstructed signal for Pulse code modulation (PCM) using MATLAB .

THEORY: PCM is a discrete-time, discrete-amplitude waveform-coding process, by


means of which an analog signal is directly represented by a sequence of coded pulses.
• The amplitude of the analog signal is sampled at uniform intervals and each sample
is quantized to its nearest value within a predetermined range of digital levels.
• The incoming message signal is sampled with a train of rectangular pulses short enough to
closely approximate the instantaneous sampling process.
• To restore the signal samples to their correct relative level, we must, of course, use a
device in the receiver with a characteristic complementary to the compressor. Such a device
is called an expander
o It involves three major steps:

 Sampling: Select data points from the analogue (continuous time – continuous
amplitude) signal to create discrete data.
 Quantization: Transform sampled amplitude of message signal taken at discrete
times into a discrete amplitude taken from a finite set of possible amplitudes, creating digital
data.
 Encoding: Assign binary levels to each of the possible amplitude values

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

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ALGORITHM:
 Generate the input signal using sampling frequency fs
 Plot the sampled signal using STEM
 Quantize the signal using ‘ quantiz’
 Convert the decimal to binary using ‘dec2bin’
 Convert ‘bin2dec’
 Apply butter worth filter to collect the coefficients using ‘butter’
 Reconstruct the signal using ‘filter’

PROGRAM (MATLAB CODE):


clc
clear all
close all

f=10;
fs=1000;
a=3
t=0:1/fs:((2/f)-(1/fs));

%Level shifting
x=a+a*sin(2*pi*f*t);
figure(1)
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,x);
title('Input Signal');

%Sampled Signal
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(t,x);
title('Sampled Signal');

partition = [-1:1:5]; codebook = [-


1:1:6];
[~,q]=quantiz(x,partition,codebook);

%Quantized Signal
figure(2)
subplot(2,1,1);
stairs(t,q);
title('Quantized Signal');

%Encoded Signal
y=dec2bin(q);

%Dequantized Signal
z=bin2dec(y);
[b,a]=butter(2,2*f/fs,'low');

3|Page
k=filter(b,a,z);
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(t,z)
title('Dequantized Signal');

%Reconstructed Signal
figure(3)
plot(t,k)
title('Reconstructed Signal');

GRAPHICAL OUTPUT (CAPTURED PHOTO):

4|Page
RESULT: The program for Pulse code modulation has been simulated in MATLAB and
necessary graphs are plotted.

VERIFICATION SIGNATURE:

5|Page

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