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Matematik Latihan Masa Cuti Tingkatan Lima Set 1: BC Ad A C B D

The document contains mathematical formulae and definitions related to shapes, space, and relations that may help answer questions in the mathematics exam. The formulae cover topics like operations with algebraic expressions, relations, Pythagoras' theorem, speed, averages, areas and volumes of shapes, scale factors, and properties of lines and angles. Examples of shapes included are triangles, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids and prisms.

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Emylia Liyana
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
120 views23 pages

Matematik Latihan Masa Cuti Tingkatan Lima Set 1: BC Ad A C B D

The document contains mathematical formulae and definitions related to shapes, space, and relations that may help answer questions in the mathematics exam. The formulae cover topics like operations with algebraic expressions, relations, Pythagoras' theorem, speed, averages, areas and volumes of shapes, scale factors, and properties of lines and angles. Examples of shapes included are triangles, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, cones, spheres, pyramids and prisms.

Uploaded by

Emylia Liyana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

MATEMATIK
LATIHAN MASA CUTI
TINGKATAN LIMA
SET 1

RUMUS MATEMATIK
MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
RELATIONS / PERKAITAN

1 am x an = a m+ n 12 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pythagoras

2 am  an = a m – n c 2 = a2 + b 2
y 2  y1
13 m=
3 m
(a ) =a n mn
x 2  x1
14 m = _ y-intercept m = _ pintasan-y
1  d  b
4 A-1 =   x-intercept pintasan-x
ad  bc  c a 

n( A)
5 P(A)=
n( S )

6 P ( A ) = 1  P(A)

7 Distance / Jarak = ( x1  x2 )2  ( y1  y2 ) 2

 x1  x 2 y1  y 2 
8 Midpoint / Titik tengah ( x, y ) =  , 
 2 2 

9 Average speed = distance travelled


, Purata laju = jarak yang dilalui
time taken masa yang diambil
10 Mean = Min =
sum of data hasil tambah nilai data
11 Mean = number of data bilangan data
sum of (class mark × frequency)
sum of frequencies
Min =
hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas x kekerapan)
hasil tambah kekerapan
2

SHAPES AND SPACE / BENTUK DAN RUANG

1
1 Area of trapezium = × sum of parallel sides × height
2
1
Luas trapezium = x hasil tambah sisi selari x tinggi
2
2 Circumference of circle = d = 2r Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

3 Area of circle = r2 Luas bulatan = j2

4 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

5 Surface area of sphere = 4r2 Luas permkaan sfera = 4j 2

6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length

Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas x panjang

7 Volume of cylinder = r2h Isipadu silinder = πj2t

1 2 1 2
8 Volume of cone = r h Isipadu kon = j t
3 3

4 3 4 3
9 Volume of sphere = r Isipadu sfera = j
3 3

1
10 Volume of right pyramid = × base area × height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n – 2) × 180˚

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon

arc length angle subtended at centre


12 
circumference of circle 360
panjang lengkok sudut pusat
lilitan bulatan 360=o

13 area of sector = angle subtended at centre , luas sector = sudut pusat


Area of circle 360° luas bulatan 360°

PA ' PA '
14 Scale factor , k = , Faktor skala, k =
PA PA
15 Area of image = k 2 × area of object Luas imej = k 2 × luas objek
3

Section A / Bahagian A
[52 marks / 52 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1 The Venn diagram in the answer space shows set P, set Q and set R such that the
universal set   P  Q  R.
On the diagram in the answer space, shade the set
Gambar rajah Venn di ruang jawapan menunjukkan set P, set Q dan set R dengan
keadaan set semesta   P  Q  R.
Pada rajah di ruang jawapan, lorek set
(a) P  R
(b) P '(Q  R ' )
[3 marks/ markah]

Answer / Jawapan:

(a) (b)
P P
Q Q
R R
4

2 Puan Juwaini bought 1 kg of rambutan and 2 kg of bananas for RM 8. The difference


in price between 2 kg of rambutans and 1 kg of banana is RM 1. Calculate the price,
in RM, of 1 kg of rambutan.
Puan Juwaini membeli 1 kg rambutan dan 2 kg pisang dengan harga RM 8. Beza
harga antara 2 kg rambutan dan 1 kg pisang ialah RM 1. Hitung harga, dalam RM,
bagi 1 kg rambutan.
[4 marks/markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
5

3 Diagram 3 shows a trapezium ABCD.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebuah trapezium ABCD.

A 5 cm B

(x-1) cm

D C
2x cm
Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Given the area of the trapezium is 30 cm2, calculate its height.


Diberi luas trapezium itu ialah 30 cm2, hitung tingginya.
[4 marks/ markah]

Answer/ Jawapan:
6

4 Diagram 4 shows three straight lines, AB, BC and CD. Given the gradient of straight

4
line BC is  .
3
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga garis lurus, AB, BC dan CD. Diberi kecerunan garis lurus

4
BC ialah  .
3

D
y

B (-1,8)

A (-1,0) C (5,0) x
0
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
Find /Cari
(a) The equation of the straight line BC
Persamaan bagi garis lurus BC
(b) The coordinate of point D
Koordinat bagi titik D
[5 marks/markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)
7

5 Diagram 5 shows a right prism with a horizontal rectangular base ABCD. EFGH is a
square. The plane AEHD is vertical and the uniform cross-section of the prism is the
trapezium AEFB.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan sebuah prisma tegak dengan tapak mengufuk segiempat tepat
ABCD. EFGH adalah segiempat sama. Satah AEHD adalah tegak dan trapezium
AEFB ialah keratan rentas seragam bagi prisma itu.

H
5 cm
G
E

12 cm
13 cm
D

10 cm C

Diagram 5 B
Rajah 5
(a) Name the angle between the plane AHGB and the plane ABFE.
Namakan sudut di antara satah AHGB dengan satah ABFE.
(b) Calculate the angle between the plane AHGB and the plane ABFE.
Hitung sudut di antara satah AHGB dengan satah ABFE.
[3 marks/ markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a)
(b)
8

6 (a) Complete the following statement with the quantifier “all” or “some” so that
it will become a true statement.
Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut dengan pengkuantiti “semua” atau
“sebilangan” supaya menjadi suatu pernyataan benar.
……………………………multiples of 5 are odd numbers.
…………………………..gandaan 5 adalah nombor ganjil .
(b) State the converse of the following statement.
Nyatakan akas bagi pernyataan berikut.

If x > 7, then x > 4.


Jika x > 7, maka x > 4.
(c) Complete the premise in the following argument:
Lengkapkan premis dalam hujah berikut:
Premise 1 : …………………………………………………………………
Premis 1 : …………………………………………………………………
Premise 2 : KLMN is a rectangle.
Premis 2 : KLMN ialah sebuah segiempat tepat.
Conclusion : The total of interior angle of KLMN is 360°.
Kesimpulan : Jumlah sudut pedalaman bagi KLMN ialah 360o.
(d) Make a general conclusion by induction for the sequence of numbers
4, 1, 2, 5, … which follows the following pattern.
Buat satu kesimpulan secara aruhan bagi senarai nombor  4, 1, 2, 5, …
yang mengikut pola berikut:
 4 = 3(0)  4
 1 = 3(1)  4
2 = 3(2)  4
5 = 3(3)  4
.....................
..................... [5 marks/ markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a) …………………………..multiples of 5 are odd numbers.
(b) ..............................................................................................................................
9

(c) Premise 1 / Premis


1 : .......................................................................................... (d) Conclusion
/ Kesimpulan : .…………………………………………………….
7 Diagram 7 shows the distance-time graph for the movement of a particle for a period
of T seconds.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan graf jarak-masa bagi suatu zarah dalam tempoh T saat.
Distance (m)
Jarak (m)

50

0 5 8 T Time (sec)
Masa (saat)
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
(a) State the duration time, in second, when the particle is stationary.
Nyatakan tempoh masa , dalam saat, ketika zarah itu berhenti seketika.
(b) Calculate the average speed, in ms-1, of the particle in the first 5 seconds.
Hitung purata laju , dalam ms-1 ,zarah itu dalam tempoh 5 saat pertama.
(c) Calculate the value of T, given that the average speed of the particle for the
whole journey is 10 ms-1.
Hitung nilai T, diberi bahawa purata laju zarah itu bagi seluruh pergerakan
ialah 10 ms-1 .
[ 6 marks/ markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)

(c)
10

8 Diagram 8 shows a solid, formed by joining a right prism ABCRPQ and a half cone
PQRS. Isosceles triangle ABC is the uniform cross section of the prism.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan sebuah pepejal yang dibentuk daripada gabungan sebuah
prisma tegak ABCRPQ dengan sebuah separuh kon PQRS.
Segitiga sama kaki ABC ialah keratan rentas seragam prisma itu.

R
S

Q
C M
P 10 cm

17 cm
B
16 cm
A

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
AC = BC and PM = MQ
AC = BC dan PM = MQ.
22
Using  = , calculate the volume, in cm 3 , of the solid.
7
22
Menggunakan  = , hitungkan isipadu, dalam cm 3 , pepejal it.u
7
[4 marks/markah]

Answer / Jawapan:
11

9 Diagram 9 shows a sector PQR with centre O and a semicircle SOR with OR as the
diameter.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sebuah sektor bulatan PQR berpusat O dan sebuah
semibulatan SOR dengan OR sebagai diameter.

120°
O
. Q
S
R

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

OR = 14 cm. Using π = 3.142, calculate


OR = 14 cm . Dengan menggunakan π = 3.142 , hitungkan

(a) perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region,


perimeter , dalam cm , bagi kawasan berlorek,

(b) area, in cm2, of the shaded region.


luas , dalam cm 2 , bagi kawasan yang berlorek.

[ 6 marks/ markah ]
12

Answer / Jawapan:

(a)

(b)
13

n  1
10 (a) It given that matrix P =  3  , find the value of n if matrix P do not
 2 

have
inverse matrix.
If n = 5, find the inverse matrix of P.
n  1
Diberi matriks P =  3  , cari nilai n jika matriks P tidak mempunyai
 2 

songsang .
Jika n = 5, cari matriks songsang bagi P.
(b) Hence, by using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y that satisfy the
equations.
Seterusnya, dengan menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitungkan nilai x dan nilai
y yang memuaskan pesamaan itu.
5  1 x   7 
     
3 2  y    1

[6 marks/ markah]
Answer / Jawapan:
(a)

(b)
14

Section B / Bahagian B
[48 marks / 48 markah]
12 (a) Complete Table 12 in the answer space on page 18 for the equation
y   x 3  12 x  4 by writing down the values of y when x =  2 and x = 3.
Lengkapkan Jadual 12 di halaman 18 bagi persamaan y   x 3  12 x  4
dengan menulis nilai – nilai y apabila x =  2 dan x = 3.
[2 marks/markah]
x 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
y 20 5 7 4 15 20  12
Table 12 / Jadual 12
(b) For this part of question, use the graph paper provided on page 19. You may
use a flexible curve rule. By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and

2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y   x 3  12 x  4 for


4 ≤ x ≤ 4.
Untuk ceraian soalan ini, gunakan kertas graf yang disediakan di halaman
19. Anda boleh menggunakan pembaris fleksibel.
Dengan menggunakan skala 2 cm kepada 1 unit pada paksi x dan 2 cm
kepada 5 unit pada paksi y, lukis graf y   x 3  12 x  4 untuk 4 ≤ x ≤ 4.
[4 marks/markah]
(c) From the graph in 12( b), find
Dari graf di 12( b ), cari
(i) the value of y when x = 2.7,
nilai y apabila x = 2.7,
(ii) the values of x when y =  8,
nilai x apabila y =  8, [2 marks/markah]
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12 ( b ) to find the values of x
which satisfy the equation 8 + 9x =x 3 for 4 ≤ x ≤ 4 . State these values of
x.
Lukis satu garis lurus yang sesuai pada graf di 12 ( b ) untuk mencari nilai-
nilai x yang memuaskan persamaan 8 + 9x =x 3 untuk 4 ≤ x ≤ 4.
Nyatakan nilai – nilai x. [4 marks/markah ]
Answer / Jawapan:
15

(a) y   x 3  12 x  4

x 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
y 20 5 7 4 15 20  12

Table 12 / Jadual 12

(b) Refer graph on page 19.


Rujuk graf pada halaman 19 .

(c) (i) y = …………………..

( ii ) x = ...……… , ................... , .........................

(d) x = ………………… , ………………… , ..........................

Graph for question 12


16

Graf untuk soalan 12

13 Diagram 13.1 shows the point (2, 5) marked on a Cartesian plane.


17

Rajah 13.1 menunjukkan titik (2, 5) ditanda pada suatu satah Cartes.

Diagram 13.1 / Rajah 13.1

(a) Tranformation T is a translation .

Transformation R is an anticlockwise rotation of 90ᴼabout the centre (1, 2).


State the coordinates of the image of point (2, 5) under each of the following
transformations:

Penjelmaan T ialah translasi .

Penjelmaan R ialah putaran 90ᴼ lawan arah jam pada pusat (1, 2).
Nyatakan koordinat imej bagi titik (2, 5) di bawah setiap penjelmaan berikut:

(i) T
(ii) RT
(iii) TR
[4 marks/markah]
18

(b) Diagram 13.2 show quadrilaterals EFGH, JKLM and PQLN, drawn on a
Cartesian plane.
Rajah 13.2 menunjukkan sisi empat EFGH, JKLM dan PQLN dilukis pada
suatu satah Cartes.

Diagram 13.2 / Rajah 13.2

(i) PQLN is the image of EFGH under the combined transformation VU.
Describe in full, the transformation:
PQLN ialah imej bagi EFGH di bawah gabungan penjelmaan VU.
Huraikan selengkapnya penjelmaan:
(a) U,
(b) V.
[6 marks/markah]
(ii) It is given EFGH represents a region of area 25.5 m2 .
Calculate the area, in m2, of the shaded region.
Diberi bahawa EFGH mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas
25.5 m2.
Hitung luas, dalam m2, kawasan yang berlorek.
19

[2 marks/markah]
Answer/ Jawapan:
(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
20

14 Diagram 14 shows the time, in hour, of online hours for a group of 28 students in a
week.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan masa, dalam jam, bagi sekumpulan 28 orang murid yang
berada di atas talian dalam seminggu.

28 44 32 35 31 20 25
44 23 27 49 42 33 40
41 30 29 38 34 26 36
34 31 43 47 24 33 39

Diagram 14
Rajah 14
(a) Based on the data in Diagram 14, complete Table 14, in the answer space on
page 24.
Berdasarkan data di Rajah 14, lengkapkan Jadual 14, di ruang jawapan di
halaman 24.
[3 marks/markah]
(b) State the modal class.
Nyatakan kelas mod.
[1 marks/markah]
(c) Calculate the estimated mean of time for online in a week.
Hitungkan min anggaran bagi masa di atas talian dalam seminggu.
[3 marks/markah]
(d) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 25.
Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 hours on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to
1 student on the vertical axis, draw a histogram for the data.
Untuk ceraian soalan ini, guna kertas graf yang disediakan di halaman 25.
Dengan menggunakan skala 2 cm kepada 5 jam pada paksi mengufuk dan
2 cm kepada 1 murid pada paksi mencancang, lukis satu histogram bagi data
tersebut.
[4 marks/markah]
(e) Based on histogram drawn in 14(d), state the number of students who online more
than 40 hours.
Berdasarkan histogram yang dilukis di 14(d ), nyatakan bilangan murid yang
berada di atas talian lebih daripada 40 jam seminggu.
[1 marks/markah]
21

Answer / Jawapan :
(a)

Time ( hours ) Frequency Midpoint


Masa (jam ) Kekerapan Titik tengah
20 – 24

Table 14 / Jadual 14

(b)

(c)

( d ) Refer graph on page 25.


Rujuk graf di halaman 25.

(e)

Graph for question 14


22

Graf untuk soalan 14


23

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