Rectangular Tank Calculation
Rectangular Tank Calculation
QUANTITY IN NO'S : 1
TAG NO : V-01-2014
DOCUMENT NO : XXX-XX-XXXXXX-XX-XXXX-00001
REV : 01
01 4/5/1982 Initial Submission For Review and Comments S.Rajkumar S.Rajkumar S.Rajkumar
(1) Index
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Type of Tank : Under Ground Tank with Tank roof above grade level
Rectangular Tank Size : Length = 6096 mm 6.096 m 20.000 ft.
Width = 5334 mm 5.334 m 17.500 ft.
Height = 2438 mm 2.438 m 7.999 ft.
Bottom Slope : NO
Design Specific Gravity 'G' : 1.00
Shell & Roof Min Live Load : 1.2 kN/m2 1.2 Kpa
Wind Design Code : As Per ASCE 7 Edition 10
Wind Speed : 34.0 m/s 122.3101 Km/hr 76 mph
Siesmic Design requirement : No
Dead Load acting due to self weight + stiffeners Pdead = 0.002 N/mm² 0.259 psi
Where,
Area of shell (One side plate surface) Area = H* L = 14862048 mm^2
Weight of shell plate (One side plate) Swt = 2247.1 kgs
Weight of stiffners (On one plate ) St wt = 462.7 kgs 10% extra considered
Swt + Stwt = 2709.8 kgs 26583.4 N
Pressure
Maximum inside + live
Horizontal Uniform load + Wind Total
Stiffener Vertical pressure and other Pressure Calcualted thickness,
location from spacing b Pe load + dead Pt=Ps+Pe a b a/b β1 Tcal = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
tank top -H1 =0.433*H1* load (psi)) fb)
G/12 p t=
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Pressure
inside + live
Maximum
load + Wind
Horizontal Uniform Total
and other Calcualted thickness,
Stiffener Vertical pressure Pressure
location from spacing b Pe load + dead Pt=Ps+Pe a b a/b β1 Tcal = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
tank top -H1 =(0.433*H1 load (psi)) fb)
*G/12) + 3 p t=
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Pressure
inside + live
Maximum load + Wind Induced
Horizontal pressure and other Total bending Allowable
Stiffener spacing b Pe load + dead Pressure a b a/b β1 stress - bending
location from =0.433H1S/ load Pt=Ps+Pe S3 = stress SYa3
tank top -H1 (psi)) β1*pt*b^2 /
12 + 3 p t=
t^2
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Since Horizontal stiffener have been provided the deflection will differ at different location
(Ref table 11.4 cas 8d - Roark 7th
Maximum deflection of the plate Y max = αpb^4/E(t)^3
Y max
a b Pt = -αpb^4/E(t)^3
mm in mm in psi a/b α β in mm
1200 47.2 600 24 13.03 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0115 0.292
1200 47.2 600 24 13.96 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0124 0.310
1200 47.2 600 24 14.88 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0132 0.335
1200 47.2 638 25 15.58 1.881 0.01342 0.309 0.0174 0.442
2438 Y max = 0.442
The allowable deflection for design and test
a) for shell -- smaller of unstiffened length /360 or thickness /2
L /360 = 0.13 in 3.302 mm
t/2 = 0.28 in 7.112 mm
min ( L /360 0r t/2) 3.302 mm
Since Allowable defelction is more, Hence the provided plate thicknes is acceptable
Maximum Bending Moment (Plate)
Maximim Bending occurs at = 0.577 * H 55.38046 in
from top 1406.66 mm 1407 mm
Maximum pressure at this load point will be P MB =0.03613 H*g 2.000 psi
Internal Pressure load point + live load + Wind Pressure 8.854 psi
Pressure equivalent tp dead weight of long side shell + stiffener 0.259 psi
total Pressure acting at load point 11.113472 psi
Distance between vertical stiffeners l= a= 1200 mm 47.24 in
Maximum pressure point from bottom b= 638 mm 25.12 in
( first sy=tiffener from bottom) a/b = 1.8800
β1 = 0.309
The maximum bending stress in the shell plate at this load point s max = =β *p*b^2/(t^2)
1
7156.7252 psi
The allowable bending stress = 2/3 * yield stress 19821.82 psi
( from ASME SEC-II, PART-D)
The max. bending stress in the shell plate at the max bending point is less than the allowable limit, so provided thickness is
sufficient
a b Pt Y max
= 0.00652*Pt*b*a^4/EI
mm in mm in psi a/b E I in mm
1200 47.2 600 24 13.033 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.0042 0.1072
1200 47.2 600 24 13.963 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.0045 0.1149
1200 47.2 600 24 14.883 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.0048 0.1224
1200 47.2 638 25 15.583 1.881 28765770 82.11 0.0054 0.1363
Y max = 0.1363
The allowable deflection for design and test
a) for beams, stiffeners = L /250
L /250 = 0.09 in 2.286 mm
Since Allowable defelction 2.286 >= 0.1363 Hence the provided plate thicknes is acceptable
The max. bending stress in the shell plate at the max bending point is less than the allow. limit, so provided thickness is
sufficient
Pressure
inside + live
Horizontal Maximum load + Wind
Stiffener Vertical pressure and other Total Uniform Bending Allowable Req
location from spacing Pe pressure + Pressure length of Stiffener Load Moment bending Section
tank top b =0.433H1S/ dead load Pt=Ps+Pe a W6 W6*b^2/ stress SYa3 modulus
-H1 12 + 3 p t= Pu+ (psi)) 12
pd+pl+Pw+P
s+Pdead
Required Section
modulus Provide flat bar Z = bd^2/6
Remarks
Dead Load acting due to self weight + stiffeners Pdead = 0.002 N/mm² 0.259
Where,
Area of shell (One side plate surface) Area = H* L = 13004292 mm^2
Weight of shell plate (One side plate) Swt = 1966.2 kgs
Weight of stiffners (On one plate ) St wt = 404.9 kgs 10% extra considered
Swt + Stwt = 2371.1 kgs 23260.5
Pressure
Maximum inside + live
Horizontal Uniform load + Wind Total
Stiffener Vertical pressure and other Pressure Calcualted thickness,
location from spacing b Pe load + dead Pt=Ps+Pe a b a/b β1 Tcal = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
tank top -H1 =0.433*H1* load (psi)) fb)
G/12 p t=
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Pressure
inside + live
Maximum
load + Wind
Horizontal Uniform Total
and other Calcualted thickness,
Stiffener Vertical pressure Pressure
location from spacing b Pe load + dead Pt=Ps+Pe a b a/b β1 Tcal = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
tank top -H1 =(0.433*H1* load (psi)) fb)
G/12) + 3 p t=
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Pressure
inside + live
Maximum load + Wind Induced
Horizontal pressure and other Total bending
Stiffener spacing b Pe load + dead Pressure a b a/b β1 stress -
location from =0.433H1S/ load Pt=Ps+Pe S3 =
tank top -H1 (psi)) β1*pt*b^2 /
12 + 3 p t=
t^2
pd+pl+Pw+P
dead
Since Horizontal stiffener have been provided the deflection will differ at different location
(Ref table 11.4 cas 8d - Roark 7th
Doc No: XXX-XX-XXXXXX-XX-XXXX-00001-Rev 01 497442190.xlsx Page 17 of 31
Company Symbol Client Symbol Consultant Symbol
Y max
a b Pt = -αpb^4/E(t)^3
mm in mm in psi a/b α β in mm
1200 47.2 600 24 12.04 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0107 0.272
1200 47.2 600 24 12.97 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0115 0.290
1200 47.2 600 24 13.89 2.000 0.01360 0.307 0.0123 0.312
1200 47.2 638 25 14.59 1.881 0.01342 0.309 0.0163 0.414
2438 Y max = 0.414
The allowable deflection for design and test
a) for shell -- smaller of unstiffened length /360 or thickness /2
L /360 = 0.13 in 3.302 mm
t/2 = 0.28 in 7.112 mm
min ( L /360 0r t/2) 3.302 mm
Since Allowable defelction is more, Hence the provided plate thicknes is acceptable
Maximum Bending Moment (Plate)
Maximim Bending occurs at = 0.577 * H 55.38046 in
from top 1406.66 mm 1407 mm
Maximum pressure at this load point will be P MB =0.03613 H*g 2.000 psi
Internal Pressure load point + live load + Wind Pressure 7.864 psi
Pressure equivalent tp dead weight of long side shell + stiffener 0.259 psi
total Pressure acting at load point 10.123472 psi
Distance between vertical stiffeners l= a= 1200 mm 47.24 in
Maximum pressure point from bottom b= 638 mm 25.12 in
( first sy=tiffener from bottom) a/b = 1.8800
β1 = 0.309
The maximum bending stress in the shell plate at this load point s max = =β *p*b^2/(t^2)
1
6519.1964 psi
The allowable bending stress = 2/3 * yield stress 19821.82 psi
( from ASME SEC-II, PART-D)
The max. bending stress in the shell plate at the max bending point is less than the allowable limit, so provided thickness is
sufficient
Y max
a b Pt = 0.00652*Pt*b*a^4/EI
mm in mm in psi a/b E I in mm
1200 47.2 600 24 12.0435 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.0039 0.0991
1200 47.2 600 24 12.9735 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.004202 0.1067
1200 47.2 600 24 13.8935 2.000 28765770 82.11 0.004499 0.1143
1200 47.2 638 25 14.5935 1.881 28765770 82.11 0.005025 0.1276
Y max = 0.1276
The allowable deflection for design and test
a) for beams, stiffeners = L /250
L /250 = 0.09 in 2.286 mm
Since Allowable defelction 2.286 >= 0.1276 Hence the provided plate thicknes is acceptable
The max. bending stress in the shell plate at the max bending point is less than the allow. limit, so provided thickness is
sufficient
Pressure
inside + live
Horizontal Maximum load + Wind
Stiffener Vertical pressure and other Total Uniform Bending Allowable
location from spacing Pe pressure + Pressure length of Stiffener Load Moment bending
tank top b =0.433H1S/ dead load Pt=Ps+Pe a W6 W6*b^2/ stress SYa3
-H1 12 + 3 p t= Pu+ (psi)) 12
pd+pl+Pw+P
s+Pdead
psig
°F
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
ft
in
in
ft
in
psi
psi
psi
psi
psi
% extra considered
psi
psi
lb in
cm³
cm³
alcualted thickness,
al = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
fb)
tcal in
0.279
0.293
0.307
0.338
0.338
mm
mm
mm
mm
Doc No: XXX-XX-XXXXXX-XX-XXXX-00001-Rev 01 497442190.xlsx Page 23 of 31
mbol
alcualted thickness,
al = (sqrt(β1*pt*b^2 /
fb)
t cal in
0.278
0.288
0.298
0.379
0.379
mm
mm
mm
mm
Allowable
bending
stress SYa3
psi
19821.8
19821.8
19821.8
19821.8
19822
d thickness is
in4
in3
hickness is
in
Req
Section
modulus
in ³
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.97
The bottom plate is directly rest on the conrete foundation. Hence 1/4 in is sufficient in almost all cases.
a/b = 5.08
α= 0.0284
β= 0.5
Thickness calculated T cal= Sqrt( ( β*p*b^2)/Fb) Tcal = 0.047 in 1.190 mm
Corrosion allowance Ca = 0.071 in 1.800 mm
Required Thickness Treq = Tcal + Ca Treq = 0.118 in 2.990 mm
Actual Thicknes provided T ac = 0.39 in 10 mm
Maximum Deflection of plate
Beams are provided in such away the bottom is divided in pannels
panel dimensions a= 6096 mm 240 in
b= 1200 mm 47.24 in
α= 0.0284
β= 0.5
Max Deflection Y max = (α*0.036 *P*a^4)/(E*T^3) = 0.0008 in 0.0201 mm
The allowable deflection for design and test
a) For shell, Smaller of unstiffened length /360 or thickness /2
L /360 = 0.667 in 16.93 mm
t/2 = 0.195 in 4.95 mm
min ( L /360 0r t/2) 4.95 mm
Since Allowable defelction 4.95 >= 0.0201 Hence the provided plate thicknes is acceptable
Maximum Bending Stress
As per Stress and strain By Roark's Formula - Table 11.4 case 8a of Roark
Bottom plate between the stiffener is assumed to " The plate is supported at all edges
and load is acting over the entire surface uniformly "
Total pressure acting on the roof p= 0.006 N/mm2 0.83 psi
Maximum Bending stress induced on the plate S1 = βx qx b ^2/( t-c)^2
S1 = 9093.4 psi
Allowable bending Stress Sy *2/3 = 136.67 N/mm2 19822.3 psi
As the induced bending stress is with in allowable limits 9093.4 < 19822.3 provided roof Plate Thk is sufficient
Uncorroded Wt kgs
Total Shell Weight Thk 6125 Remarks
Shell Course Length Wise 14 3267
Shell Course Width Wise 14 2858
Vertical Stiffener Length wise 463
Vertical Stiffener Width wise 405
Horizontal Stiffener Length wise 12 172
Horizontal Stiffener Width wise 12 151
Bottom weight 10 2924
Roof Plate Wt 10 2924
Roof plate stiffener 12 172
4 N7 2 Vacuum truck Provision 4 150 #, WNRF 114.3 7.00 - 8.56 SCh XS O.K
5 N9 1 Pressure Vacuum Valve 2 150 #, WNRF 60.32 7.00 - 8.71 SCh 160 O.K
6 N10 2 Spare 4 150 #, WNRF 114.3 7.00 - 8.56 SCh XS O.K
7 N11 1 Nitrogen Out 4 150 #, WNRF 114.3 7.00 - 8.56 SCh XS O.K
8 K1 1 Levl Indicator Transmitter 4 150 #, WNRF 114.3 7.00 - 8.56 SCh XS O.K
9 K2 1 Levl Indicator Transmitter 4 150 #, WNRF 114.3 7.00 - 8.56 SCh XS O.K
10 K3 1 Pressure Indicator Transmitter 2 150 #, WNRF 60.32 7.00 - 8.71 SCh 160 O.K
11 M2 1 Top Manway / Blow Off Hatch 30 150 #, WNRF 762 7.01 6 12.70 Sch XS O.K
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 30 Inches
Class 150#
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xRe : 217.1849 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 16 Inches
Class 150
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xR e : 217.184855 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 8 Inches
Class 150#
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xRe : 217.1849 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 4 Inches
Class 150#
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xRe : 217.1849 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 3 Inches
Class 150#
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xRe : 217.1849 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Nozzle Data :
Size in Inches 2 Inches
Class 150#
90% of the yeild strength at test Pressure, 0.9xRe : 217.1849 N/mm2 2213.91 Kg/cm2 (g)
Stress Value at actual hydrotest pressure less than yield strength at test temperature, design is safe.
Notes :
1) This MTO consist the requirement of shell, Bottom, Roof,COD, Anchor chair, All R.F pad attachement Plates requirements
are considered.
2) Carbon Equivalent shall not be more than 0.42 percentage.
3) All the plates shall have the heat numbers and the manufacturers marking.
4) All the plates shall be with material test certificate as per EN 10204/ISO 10474 3.1B Certificate.