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Calculations From Equations

1. This document provides 11 chemistry problems involving calculations from chemical equations. The problems cover topics like the production of calcium oxide from limestone, manufacturing titanium and chromium, and extracting lead from galena ore. 2. The document lists chemical equations and asks the reader to calculate masses of substances involved in reactions given amounts of starting materials. 3. Examples include calculating the mass of calcium oxide from heating limestone, the mass of sodium needed to produce 1 tonne of titanium, and the mass of lead that can be extracted from 1 tonne of galena ore.

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251 views2 pages

Calculations From Equations

1. This document provides 11 chemistry problems involving calculations from chemical equations. The problems cover topics like the production of calcium oxide from limestone, manufacturing titanium and chromium, and extracting lead from galena ore. 2. The document lists chemical equations and asks the reader to calculate masses of substances involved in reactions given amounts of starting materials. 3. Examples include calculating the mass of calcium oxide from heating limestone, the mass of sodium needed to produce 1 tonne of titanium, and the mass of lead that can be extracted from 1 tonne of galena ore.

Uploaded by

Moarz Galaxy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ZENITH INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION CENTRE Dr.

AMZ

CALCULATIONS FROM EQUATIONS

1. When limestone is heated , calcium oxide is formed. Calculate the mass of calcium oxide when
25g of limestone is heated.
CaCO3 (s) -> CaO (s) + CO2(g)
2. Titanium is manufactured by heating titanium IV chloride with sodium.
TiCl4(s) + 4Na(s) -> Ti(l) + 4NaCl(s)
What mass of sodium is required to produce 1 tonne of titanium?
3. 2.67g of aluminium chloride was dissolved in water and an excess of silver nitrate solution was
added to give a precipitate of silver chloride.

AlCl3(aq) + 3AgNO3 -> Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3AgCl(s)

What mass of silver chloride precipitate would be formed?(RAMs of Al = 27, Cl = 35.5 , Ag = 108)

4. Calcium hydroxide is manufactured by heating calcium carbonate strongly to produce calcium


oxide , and then adding a controlled amount of water to produce calcium hydroxide.

CaCO3(s) -> CaO(s) + CO2(g)

CaO(s) + H2O(l) -> Ca(OH)2(s)

(a) What mass of calcium oxide would you produce from 1 tonne of calcium carbonate?

(b) What mass of water would you need to add to that calcium oxide?

(c) What mass of calcium hydroxide would you eventually produce?

(RAMs of H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; Ca = 40)

5. Chromium is manufactured by heating a mixture of chromium (III) oxide with aluminium


powder.

Cr2O3(s) + 2Al(s) -> 2Cr(s) + Al2O3(s)

(a) Calculate the mass of aluminium needed to react with 1 tonne of chromium (III) oxide .
(b) Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 1 tonne of chromium oxide.

(RAMs of O = 16; Al = 27 ; Cr = 52 )

6. If the mineral pyrite , FeS2, is heated strongly in air , iron (III) oxide and sulfur dioxide are
produced. What mass of (a) iron (III) oxide and (b) sulfur dioxide could be made by heating 1
tonne of an ore which contained 50% by mass of pyrite ?(RAMs of O =16; S = 32; Fe = 56)

4FeS2(s) + 11O2(g) -> 2Fe2O3(s) + 8SO2(g)

1
7. Calculate the volume of hydrogen (at rtp) which can be obtained by reacting 0.240g of magnesium
with an excess of dilute sulfuric acid .(RAM = 24; molar volume =24,000cm3 at rtp)

Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) -> MgSO4(aq) + H2(g)

8. What mass of potassium nitrate would you have to heat in order to produce 1 dm3 of oxygen at rtp?
(RAMs of N = 14, K = 39 , O = 16; molar volume = 24 dm3 at rtp)

2KNO3(s) -> 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)

9.

10.

11. Lead is extracted from galena , PbS. The ore is roasted in air to produce lead (II) oxide,PbO.

2PbS(s) + 3O2(g) -> 2PbO (s) + 2SO2(g)

The lead (II) oxide is the reduced to lead by heating it with carbon in a blast furnace.

PbO(s) + C(s) -> Pb(I) + CO(g)

The molten lead is tapped from the bottom of the furnace.

Calculate : (a) the mass of sulfur dioxide produced when 1 tonne of galena is roasted .

(b) the mass of lead that would be produced from that 1 tonne of galena.

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