Electrical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
L T P
3 0 0
Rationale:
After completion of three years of technical training, Polytechnic students are expected to enter in to the
World of Work. The business environment is altogether different and new to the students. A proper
introduction and understanding of Business Processes is therefore essential for all Polytechnic students.
Management is a subject which deals with basics of Management science required to understand the
processes the in Industrial & Commercial environment. This will enable the students of Polytechnic to
become familiar and to understand various Business Organizational structures, their functioning and the
Role these technicians will have to play in these setups with responsibilities.
Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement and installation of integrated systems
of people, materials, equipment and energy. Polytechnic students must be able to analyze the use and
cost of the resources of the organization in order to achieve the objective, i.e. to increase productivity,
profits etc. and carryout the policies efficiently and effectively.
Objective:
Detailed Syllabus
1. Productivity : 02 Hrs
Production and productivity, importance of productivity, factors affecting productivity, means of
increasing productivity.
Financial Management- Objectives & Functions. Capital Generation & Management- Types of capitals,
Sources of finance. Budgets and accounts- Types of budgets, Production budget (including varience
report), Labour budget, Introduction to Profit & Loss Accounts (Only concept), Balance sheet etc.
References Books :
Contents: Theory
Electric Welding:
2.2.1– Methods of Electric Welding: Electric Arc Welding, Resistance
Welding.
2.2.2 – Resistance Welding:
- Principle of Resistance Welding.
- Advantages of Resistance Welding.
- Types of Resistance Welding - (Only List)
2.2.3 – Spot Welding Machine.
2.2.4 – Electric Arc Welding:
- Formation and Characteristics of Electric Arc. 05
- Effect of Arc Length.
- Arc Blow.
2.2.5 – Polarity in DC Welding:
2.2.6 – Electrodes for Metal Arc Welding:
2.2.7 – V-I Characteristics of Arc Welding .
2.2.8 – Arc Welding Machines:[only list]
- DC Welding Machines – MG Set, AC Rectified
Welding Unit.
- AC Welding Machines – Welding Transformer.
Elevators:
3.1 Types of electric elevators
3.2 Size and shape of elevator car
03 3.3 Speed of elevators
3.4 Location of elevator machine 04
3.5 Types of elevator machines, elevator motors
3.6 Power transmission gears braking
3.7 Safety in elevators
Electric Drives:
4.1 – Introduction:
- What is drive?
- Drives – Mechanical Drive and Electric Drive.
4.2 – Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric Drive.
4.3 – Factors Governing Selection of Electric Motors.
4.4 - Nature of Electric Supply: 3 φ & 1φ AC and DC.
4.5 - Type of Drive: Group Drive & Individual Drive.
4.6 - Nature of Load: Nature of the Mechanical Load, Matching
of the Speed Torque Characteristics of the Motor with that
of the Load, and Starting Conditions of the Load.
4.7 - Electrical Characteristics:
(Only DC Series, Three Phase and Single Phase
Induction Motors are to be dealt)
- Running Characteristics: Three Typical Speed Torque
Characteristics – Inverse, Constant Speed and Drooping.
- Starting Characteristics: Starting Torque only.
(No Starters).
- Speed Control: Suitability to Economic and Efficient Speed
Control Methods (Above and Below Normal Speed).
- Braking Characteristics: Plugging, Rheostatic Braking and
04 Regenerative Braking, as Applied to DC Series and Three Phase 07
Induction Motor.Only characteristics and applications of following
motors D.C. Series ,1phase A.C. Series, 1phase I.M., 3phase I.M.,
Universal motor, Stepper motor. Requirements of Motors used in
following applications, stone crushing, textile industry, paper
manufacturing industry, rolling mill, chemical industry.
4.8 - Mechanical Features:
- Type of Enclosure as per IS
- Type of Bearings
- Type of Transmission for Drive
- Noise Level.
4.9 - Size and Rating of Motor:
- Load Cycles for – Continuous Loads, Short Time Loads,
Intermittent Loads, Continuous Operation with Short Time Loads and
Continuous Operation with Intermittent Loads.
- Duty Cycles.
- Standard Ratings for Motors as per ISS.
Total 42
1. Study of different types of Lamps (Incandescent Lamps. Halogen Lamps. - Low Pressure
Mercury Vapour Lamps (Fluorescent Tube,- High Pressure Mercury Vapour Lamps. - Sodium
Vapour Lamps. - Compact Fluorescent Lamps (C.F.L.), - Metal Halide Lamps, - LED Lamps, -
Neon Signs)
2. Calculation of loads in terms of provision of lighting
3. V-I Characteristics of Arc Welding .
4. Study of Types of elevator motors and elevator system.
5. Study of Power transmission gears braking
6. Speed Control: Suitability to Economic and Efficient Speed Control Methods.
7. Experiment on Braking Characteristics in reference to Plugging and Rheostatic Braking
8. Study of Traction systems
9. Experiment on Power factor improvement.
10. Study of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning.
Books:
Content:
1. Power semiconductor devices PNPN diodes, DIACS Thyristors, TRIACS, G.T.O. devices. Power
Transistors, Power MOSFET, Rating, Losses and Cooling. Triggering circuits for SCR’s, UJT,
Blocking Oscillators, Schmitt trigger circuits – Power MOS gate drive circuits.
10 hrs
2. Uncontrolled and controlled Rectifiers : Single phase and poly phase Bridge rectifiers. Transformer
ratings. Inductive load, free wheeling diodes. Converter operation: Overlap, power factor, inversion,
regulation, P-pulse converters, power factor control via PWM converters
6 hrs
3. D.C. line commutation : Series and parallel capacitor turn off, resonant turn off, impulse
commutation. D.C. Choppers : Principles, classification, use.
6 hrs
4. Frequency conversion : Cycloconverter single and three phase circuits, blocked group operation,
circulating current mode. Single phase and three phase inverters, constant voltage source and
constant current source inverters, HF inverters for heating.
12 hrs
5 Application: D.C. and A.C. drives, S.M.P.S., Resonant converters, A.C. Line Filters, ratio,
interference suppression. HDVC transmission.
8 hrs
BOOKS :
8. Mohan N, Underland T M & Robbins W P : Power Electronics, John Wiley & Sons.
5. study of a firing circuit suitable for single phase half controlled convertor.
6. simulation on the single phase ac-dc uncontrolled convertor with & without the source inductance.
7. Simulation of a single phase ac to controlled dc convertor with & without the source inductance.
8. single phase half controlled bridge convertor with two thyristors & two diodes.
12. pspice simulation of pwm bridge invertor of r-l load using mosfet.
Subject : Energy Conservation & Audit (Elective III)
Subject Code : ELE605
Full Marks : 80+20=100
Hours : 42
General Philosophy, need of Energy Audit and Management, EC Act, Definition and Objective of
Energy Management, General Principles of Energy management. Energy Management Skills,
Energy Management Strategy. Economics of implementation of energy optimization projects, its
constraints, barriers and limitations, Financial Analysis: Simple Payback, IRR, NPV,
Electrical Systems, Transformers loss reductions, parallel operations, T & D losses, P.F. improvements,
Demand Side management (DSM), Load Management, Harmonics & its improvements Energy efficient
motors and Soft starters, Automatic power factor Controllers, Variable speed drivers, Electronic Lighting
ballasts for Lighting, LED Lighting, Trends and Approaches. Study of 4 to 6 cases of Electrical Energy audit
and management (Power factor improvement, Electric motors, Fans and blowers, Cooling Towers,
Industrial/Commercial Lighting system,
Boilers- performance evaluation, Loss analysis, Water treatment and its impact on boiler losses, integration of
different systems in boiler operation. Advances in boiler technologies, FBC and PFBC boilers, Heat recovery
Boilers- it’s limitations and constraints. Furnaces- Types and classifications, applications, economics and
quality aspects, heat distributions, draft controls, waste heat recovering options, Furnaces refractory- types
and sections. Thermic Fluid heaters, need and applications, Heat recovery and its limitations. Insulators- Hot
and Cold applications, Economic thickness of insulation, Heat saving and application criteria. Steam
Utilization Properties, steam distribution and losses, steam trapping, Condensate, Flash steam recovery.
Pumps, types and application, unit’s assessment, improvement option, parallel and series operating pump
performance. Energy Saving in Pumps & Pumping Systems. Bloomers (Blowers) types & application, its
performance assessment, series & parallel operation applications & advantages. Energy Saving in Blowers
Compressors types & applications, specific power consumption, compressed air system & economic of system
changes. Energy Saving in Compressors & Compressed Air Systems Cooling towers, its types and
performance assessment & limitations, water loss in cooling tower. Energy Saving in Cooling Towers .Study
of 4 to 6 cases of Energy Audit & Management in Industries (Boilers, Steam System, Furnaces, Insulation
and Refractory, Refrigeration and Air conditioning, Cogeneration, Waste Heat recovery etc.)Study of
Energy Audit reports for various Industries and Organizations.
List of Experiments
Reference Books:
7. Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, L.C. Witte, P.S. Schmidt, D.R. Brown, Hemisphere
Publication, Washington, 1988
8. Hand Book of Energy Audits, Albert Thumann, P.E., C.E.M. William J. Younger, C.E.M., CRC Press
Subject : Renewable Energy Sources (Elective III)
Subject Code : ELE606
Full Marks : 80+20=100
Hours : 42
Content:
INTRODUCTION [8 hours]
World Energy Use – Reserves of Energy Resources – Environmental Aspects of Energy Utilisation – Renewable
Energy Scenario in Jharkhand, India and around the World – Potentials – Achievements / Applications –
Economics of renewable energy systems.
BIO–ENERGY [9 hours]
Biomass direct combustion – Biomass gasifiers – Biogas plants – Digesters – Ethanol production – Bio diesel –
Cogeneration – Biomass Applications
List of Experiments:
Rai. G.D., “Non Conventional Energy Sources”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.
Twidell, J.W. & Weir, A., “Renewable Energy Sources”, EFN Spon Ltd., UK, 2006.
REFERENCES:
Sukhatme. S.P., “Solar Energy”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1997.
Godfrey Boyle, “Renewable Energy, Power for a Sustainable Future”, Oxford University Press, U.K.,
1996.
Tiwari. G.N., Solar Energy – “Fundamentals Design, Modelling & Applications”, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi, 2002.
Freris. L.L., “Wind Energy Conversion Systems”, Prentice Hall, UK, 1990.
Johnson Gary, L. “Wind Energy Systems”, Prentice Hall, New York, 1985
David M. Mousdale – “Introduction to Biofuels”, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, USA 2010
Chetan Singh Solanki, Solar Photovoltaics, “Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications”, PHI
Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2009.
Subject : Bye Laws for Electrical Engineers (Elective III)
Subject Code : ELE 607
Full Marks : 80+20=100
Hours : 42
Content-
2. Power point and power calculation in domestic and industrial, commercial establishment Rules
06 Hrs
List of Experiments
Books:
1. Different Act & Laws Promulgated by GoI
2. Different Rules Adopted by Jharkhand Govt related to Electrical supply and Transmission
Subject : Smart Grid (Elective IV)
Subject Code : ELE608
Full Marks : 80+20=100
Hours : 42
Content
1. Introduction to Smart Grid, Architecture of Smart Grid System, Standards for Smart Grid System,
Elements and Technologies of Smart Grid System 6 Hrs
Fiber Optical Networks, WAN based on Fiber Optical Networks, IP based Real Time data Transmission,
Substation communication network, Zigbee.Information System for Control Centers (ICCS): ICCS
Configuration, ICCS communication Network, ICCS Time Synchronization.
E-Commerce of Electricity, GIS, GPS 8 Hrs
List of Experiments”
Reference Books:
Content-
1. Introduction: 8 hrs
Introduction to Computer-aided design tools for digital systems. Hardware description languages,
Introduction to VHDL, Data objects, Classes and data types, Operators, Overloading, and Logical
operators. Types of delays, Entity and Architecture declaration Introduction to behavioral, dataflow
and structural models
2. VHDL Statements: 6 hrs
Assignment statements, Sequential Statements and Process, Conditional Statements, Case
Statements, Array and Loops, Resolution Functions, Packages & Libraries, Concurrent Statements.
3. Applications of VHDL: 8 hrs
Combinational Circuit Design such as such as Multiplexers, Encoders, Decoders, Code Converters,
Comparators, and Implementation of Boolean functions etc., Sequential Circuit Design such as Shift
registers, Counters etc.
4. Review of MOS Devices: 6 hrs
MOS Structure, Enhancement & Depletion Transistor, Threshold Voltage, MOS device design
equations MOS Transistor Models. NMOS, PMOS, CMOS.
5. Basic Electrical Properties and Circuit Concepts: 8 hrs
The NMOS Inverter and Transfer Characteristics pull up and pull down ratios of NMOS, alternative
forms of pull up the CMOS Inverter and transfer characteristics. CMOS Inverter Delays. Driving
large Capacitive loads, Propagation delays and effect of wiring capacitance.
6. Circuit Characterization and Performance Estimation: 6 hrs
Estimation of R, C, L, Switching Characteristics-delay models. Power dissipation. Scaling of MOS
circuits. Effect of device scaling on circuit performance.
4. Design of 2 to 4 Decoder
10. Design an 8 Bit parity generator ( with for loop and Generic statements)
11. Design of 2,s Complementary for 8-bit Binary number using Generate statements Sequential Design
Exercises
13. Design of 8-Bit Shift Register with shift Right, Rhisft Left, Load and Synchronous reset.
15. Design of Synchronous 8-Bit universal shift register ( parallel-in, parallel-out) with 3- state output ( IC
74299)
18. Design a decimal up/down counter that counts up from 00 to 99 or down from 99 to 00.
2. Weste and Eshrighian, ―Principle of CMOS VLSI Design‖ Pearson Education, 2001.
3. Pucknell D A and Eshraghian K, ―Basic VLSI Design‖, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi (2003).
4. Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design: Brown and Vranesic; TMH(2000)
5. S. M. Kang, Y. Lebiebici, ―CMOS digital integrated circuits analysis & design‖ TMH, 3rd Edition.
Subject : Digital Signal Processing (Elective-IV)
Subject Code : ECE511
Total Hours : 42
Full Marks : 80 + 20 = 100
Content-
UNIT I Introduction: 14
Limitations of analog signal processing, Advantages of digital signal processing and its applications; Some
elementary discrete time sequences and systems; Basic elements of digital signal processing such as convolution,
correlation and autocorrelation, Concepts of stability, causality, linearity, difference equations. DFT and its
properties; Linear Periodic and Circular convolution; Linear Filtering Methods based on DFT; Fast Fourier Transform
algorithm using decimation in time and decimation frequency techniques; Goertzel algorithm.
Structures of realization of discrete time system, direct form, Cascade form, parallel form and lattice structure of FIR
and IIR systems. Linear Phase FIR filters; Design methods for FIR filters; IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance,
Bilinear Transformation, Matched Z-Transformation, Analog and Digital Transformation in the Frequency Domain.
Finite Precision Effects: Fixed point and Floating point representations, Effects of coefficient unitization, Effect
of round off noise in digital filters, Limit cycles.
1. Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Application John G Proakis, Dimtris G
Manolakis 4th 2009.
Books Recommended
1. Discrete-Time Signal Processing Alan V Oppenheim, Ronald W Schafer, John R Back 2nd 2008, Prentice
Hall.
2. Digital Signal Processing S. Salivahan, A Vallavaraj, Gnanpiya 1st 2008 Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Digital Signal Processing-A computer based approach S. K. Mitra 1st 2006 Tata McGraw Hill
5. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing Johny R. Johnson 1st 2006, Prentice Hall.
Subject : Digital Signal Processing Lab (Elective-IV)
Subject Code : ECE519
List of Experiments:
To develop elementary signal function modules (m-files) for unit sample, unit step, exponential and unit ramp
sequences.
4. To develop program modules based on operation on sequences like signal Shifting, signal folding, signal addition
and signal multiplication.
7. To develop program for finding magnitude and phase response of LTI system Described by system function H(z).
8. To develop program for finding response of the LTI system described by the difference equation.
11. To develop program for conversion of direct form realization to cascade form realization.
12. To develop program for cascade realization of IIR and FIR filters.
15. To write a MATLAB program for noise reduction using correlation and autocorrelation methods.
Subject : Communication System (Elective-IV)
Subject Code : ELE609
Full Marks : 80+20=100
Hours : 42
Content -
3 Wave Propagation 06
3.1 Fundamental of electromagnetic wave.
3.2 Transverse electromagnetic wave, Polarization.
3.3 Ground wave
3.4 Ionosphere
3.5 Sky wave propagation
3.6 Concept of actual height and virtual height.
3.7 Definition – critical frequency, max. useable frequency, skip
distance, fading
3.8 Space wave propagation.
3.9 Duct propagation
3.10 Troposphere scatter propagation
5 Pulse Communication 14
5.1 Introduction, comparison with Continuous Wave
Modulation, advantages
5.2 Sampling theorem, Nyquist rate, aliasing, natural & Flat top
sampling.
5.3 PAM, PWM, PPM definition, generation, block diagram,
waveform analysis, and their comparison.
5.4 Pulse code modulation- block diagram of PCM transmitter
& receiver, sampling quantization, quantization error,
compading, inter symbol interference
5.5 Delta modulation – block diagram of DM, slope overload,
granular noise.
5.6 ADM, DPCM, block diagram and its working.
Total 42 hours
Based on the theoretical paper, faculty will be decide minimum 10 Experiments to be performed by the
Students.
Books:
SI.
Subject Name Author’s Name Publication
No.
1 Electronic Communication System George Kennedy TMH
2 Electronic Communication Dennish Roddy& John Colen PHI
Communication Electronics -
3 Louis E Frenzel -3rd edition TMH
Principles& Applications
S.K. Kateria &
4 Communication System Sanjay Sharma
sons
5 Digital Communication Siman Haykin John wiley& sons
6 Analog & Digital Communication HSU & Mitra TMH
Subject : Professional Practices (Common Paper)
Subject Code : 602
Rationale:
Most of the diploma holders join industries. Due to globalization and competition in the
industrial and service sectors the selection for the job is based on campus interviews or
competitive tests.
While selecting candidates a normal practice adopted is to see general confidence, ability to
communicate and attitude, in addition to basic technological concepts.
The purpose of introducing professional practices is to provide opportunity to students to
undergo activities which will enable them to develop confidence. Industrial visits, expert lectures,
seminars on technical topics and group discussion are planned in a semester so that there will be
increased participation of students in learning process.
Activities to be undertaken:
1. Acquire information from different sources (Print and electronic) on the topics of specialization and
related to the subjects of II and final year. The class is to be divided in groups of not more than five to
six students in a group and all groups are to be allotted topic of their choice. The topic should not be
repeated to other group for originality of work to be performed by the group. This activity will
develop interdependence and leadership among the students.
2. Prepare notes for given topic at point no 1. The notes will be in form of a project report, having all
the sections of report. The report should not be of 30 – 50 pages.
3. Prepare presentation and Present the learning and finding on given topic in a seminar. The
presentation should be prepared in Power Point module having more than 25 slides. All students
should be asked to deal with suitable parts decided by the group itself.
4. Interact with peers to share thoughts. After the final presentation the students should be encouraged
to interact with the faculty members, students’ fellows and other experts for suggestions and
advanced and structured learning.
5. Undertake industrial visit of their area and choice. Prepare a report on industrial visit. Expert lectures
on the topic selected may be invited for the students and these expert lectures also the students
should be asked to prepare a report and present the same in seminar or have a group discussion
before the expert and faculty members.
6. Develop entrepreneurial traits. Students group may be asked to have a field survey and product
assessment and analysis for a product of their choice. Prepare a report for all the inputs of their
requirement and submit it for evaluation.
7. To prepare for start ups. Expert lectures for exploring this option may be arranged as this is also a
viable option and much talked about option for self employment and avail the encouragement by the
government.
Based on the above rationales students will advised to develop traits under guidance of dedicated faculty
members / mentors.