Given : 𝑤, P,L, f ′c ,f y, b, d, h,Ma

Required : 𝛥

Check Minimum Depth

According to Table 6.1 >h
Yes
Ma = Σ {Force * Arm}

Rectangular beam T- beam

2
∕ 2)+ bw (h − t) (h + t) ∕ 2
Yt = h Yt =(bt
2 bt + b w (h − t)
bh3 bt 3 t 2 (y − t) 3 (h − y) 3
Ig = 12 Ig = + bt y − + bw + bw
12 2 3 3

7.5 𝜆 √f′ c × lg
Mcr =
Yt

T- beam
Singly reinforced Doubly reinforced
rectangular beam rectangular beam t (x − t) 2
bt x − + b𝑤 − nAs (d − x) =0 N.A
2 2 2 2
bx bx ′ ′
− nA s (d − x)=0 N.A +(n − 1) As(x − d )−nAs (d − x)=0 N.A 2 3
2 2 bt 3 t (x − t)
Icr = + bt x − + b𝑤
12 2 3
bx3 bx3 ′ 2
lcr = + nA s (d − x)2 lcr = ′
+(n − 1) As (x − d ) + nA s (d − x) 2
3 3 + nAs (d − x) 2

3 3
Mcr Mcr
Ie =
Ma
Ig + 1 − M Icr ≤ I g
a

𝛥 according to
Table: 6.3

End
Flowchart 1.1 : Calculate the deflection of (Cantilever & Simply Supported) beams.
Note: 1.0 for normal-weight concrete
n=Es/Ec , Ec = 57,000 √f′ c 𝜆 = 0.85 for sand-lightweight concrete
𝜁 0.75 for all-lightweight concrete
𝜆𝛥 =
1+50 𝜌′

Prepered By: Youns Nadhim Supervised By: Mr.Dyar

 Given : 𝑤,L,b,bw,t,d,h ,f ′c ,f y,
Required : 𝛥

Rectangular beam T- beam

2
∕ 2)+ bw (h − t) (h + t) ∕ 2
Yt = h Yt =(bt
2 bt + b w (h − t)
bh3 bt 3 t 2 (y − t) 3 (h − y) 3
Ig = 12 Ig = + bt y − + bw + bw
12 2 3 3

7.5 𝜆 √f′ c × lg
Mcr =
Yt

T- beam
Singly reinforced
Doubly reinforced
rectangular beam 2
rectangular beam t (x − t)
bt x − + b𝑤 − nAs (d − x) =0 N.A
2 2
bx2 bx2 ′ ′
− nA s (d − x)=0 N.A +(n − 1) As(x − d )−nAs (d − x)=0 N.A 2 3
2 2 bt 3 t (x − t)
Icr = + bt x − + b𝑤
12 2 3
bx3 2 bx3 ′ 2
lcr = + nA (d − x)
s
lcr = ′
+(n − 1) As (x − d ) + nA s (d − x) 2
3 3 + nAs (d − x) 2

One end 3 3 Both end

continuous M Mcr
Ie = cr Ig + 1 − Icr ≤ I g
continuous
Ma Ma

Average I e1 = 0.85Im + 0.15(Icon ) Average Ie1 = 0.70I m + 0.15(I e1+ Ie2 )

1
Ie2 (average) = 2 Im + 21 IeA + IeB
(D+L) (D+L) (D+L) (D+L)

1
Ie3 (average) = 2 Im + 21 IeA + IeB
(D) (D) (D) (D)

𝛥 according to
Table: 6.3

End
Flowchart 1.2 : Calculate the deflection of (One end continuous & Both end continuous) beams.
Note:
n=Es/Ec , Ec = 57,000 √f′ c 1.0 for normal-weight concrete
𝜁
𝜆 = 0.85 for sand-lightweight concrete
𝜆𝛥 = 0.75 for all-lightweight concrete
1+50 𝜌′

Prepered By: Youns Nadhim Supervised By: Mr.Dyar

Table 6 .1 Minimum Thickness of Beams and One-Way Slabs (L= Span Length)
Yield
Strength Simply One End Both Ends
Member fy (ksi) Supported Continuous Continuous Cantilever
Solid one-way slabs 40 L/25 L/30 L/35 L/12.5
50 L/22 L/27 L/31 L/11
60 a L/20 L/24 L/28 L/10
Beams or ribbed one-way 40 L/20 L/23 L/26 L/10
slabs 50 L/18 L/20.5 L/23.5 L/9
60 a L/16 L/18.5 L/21 L/8

Table 6 .2 Multipliers for Long-Time Defections

Period 60 and
(months) 1 3 6 12 24 36 48 over
𝜁 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
 Table 6 .3 Deflection of Beams

MA L 2
𝛥A max = 16EI

MA L 2 MB L2
𝛥A max = 16EI ,𝛥 =
B max
16EI