Disease Prediction by Machine
Learning From Healthcare
Communities
ABSTRACT
With big data growth in biomedical and healthcare communities,
accurate analysis of medical data benefits early disease detection, patient
care, and community services. However, the analysis accuracy is
reduced when the quality of medical data is incomplete. Moreover,
different regions exhibit unique characteristics of certain regional
diseases, which may weaken the prediction of disease outbreaks. In this
paper, we streamline machine learning algorithms for effective
prediction of chronic disease outbreak in disease-frequent communities.
We experiment the modified prediction models over real-life hospital
data collected from central China in 2013_2015. To overcome the
difficulty of incomplete data, we use a latent factor model to reconstruct
the missing data. We experiment on a regional chronic disease of
cerebral infarction. We propose a new decision tree ,Naive Bayes,
Random forest algorithms using structured and unstructured data from
hospital. To the best of our knowledge, none of the existing work
focused on both data types in the area of medical big data analytics.
Compared with several typical prediction algorithms, the prediction
accuracy of our proposed algorithm reaches 94.8% with a convergence
speed, which is faster than that of the Other algorithms.
EXISTING SYSTEM
With the growth in medical data ,collecting electronic health records
(EHR) is increasingly convenient . Besides, first presented a bio inspired
high-performance heterogeneous vehicular telematics paradigm, such
that the collection of mobile users’ health related real-time big data can
be achieved with the deployment of advanced heterogeneous vehicular
networks. Chen et.al proposed a healthcare system using smart clothing
for sustainable health monitoring. Qiu et had thoroughly studied the
heterogeneous systems and achieved the best results for cost
minimization on tree and simple path cases for heterogeneous systems.
Patients’ statistical information, test results and disease history are
recorded in the EHR, enabling us to identify potential data-centric
solutions to reduce the costs of medical case studies. Qiu et al. proposed
an efficient flow estimating algorithm for the tele health cloud system
and designed a data coherence protocol for the PHR(Personal Health
Record)-based distributed system. Bates et al. proposed six applications
of big data in the field of healthcare. Qiu et al. proposed an optimal big
data sharing algorithm to handle the complicate data set in tele health
with cloud techniques. One of the applications is to identify high-risk
patients which can be utilized to reduce medical cost since high-risk
patients often require expensive healthcare. Moreover, in the first paper
proposing healthcare cyber-physical system it innovatively brought
forward the concept of prediction-based healthcare applications,
including health risk assessment.
DRAWBACKS
• It includes health risk assessment.
• It maybe not satisfy the changes in the disease and its influencing
factors.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this paper, we streamline machine learning algorithms for effective
prediction of chronic disease outbreak in disease-frequent communities.
We experiment the modified prediction models over real-life hospital
data collected from central China in 2013-2015. To overcome the
difficulty of incomplete data, we use a latent factor model to reconstruct
the missing data. We experiment on a regional chronic disease of
cerebral infarction. We propose a Decision tree, Naive Bayes, Random
forest algorithms using structured and unstructured data from hospital.
ADVANTAGES
• It reduce the costs of medical case studies.
• It can improve the accuracy of risk
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT
H/W System Configuration:-
Processor - Dual Core
Speed - 1.1 G Hz
RAM - 4 GB (min)
Hard Disk - 20 GB
Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard
Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
Monitor - SVGA
S/W System Configuration:-
Operating System : Windows xp,7,8
Technology : Python
Front End : Tkinter
IDLE : Python 2.7 or higher
Database : MySQL
CONCLUSION
In this paper, we propose a new Decision tree, Naive Bayes, Random
forest algorithms algorithm using structured and unstructured data from
hospital. To the best of our knowledge, none of the existing work
focused on both data types in the area of medical big data analytics.
Compared to several typical prediction algorithms, the prediction
accuracy of our proposed algorithm reaches 94.8% with a convergence
speed which is faster than that of the CNN-based unimodal disease risk
prediction algorithm.
