Brake System: Section
Brake System: Section
SECTION
BRAKE SYSTEM
BR B
E
CONTENTS
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ............................... 3 Inspection ................................................................10 BR
FAX-2, RAX-2
BR-6, BR-8
BR-6, BR-8
BR-6, BR-8
BR-6, BR-8
BR-6, BR-8
FSU-2
—
—
Reference page
E
BR
Rotor imbalance
Shims damaged
Rotor deflection
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
SUSPENSION
Possible cause and
Rotor damage
WHEEL HUB
H
Rotor runout
SUSPECTED PARTS
STEERING
Rotor rust
TIRES
AXLE
I
Noise × × × × × × × × ×
×
Symptom Shake × × x × × × ×
×
J
Shimmy, Shudder × × × × × × × x × × × ×
×: Applicable
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover INFOID:0000000001346237
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
PIIB3706J
• Clean dust on front brake and rear brake with a vacuum dust collector. Do not blow with compressed air.
• Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is splashed
on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Use clean brake fluid, to clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and disc brake caliper, etc.
• Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
• Use flare nut torque wrench when installing brake tube.
• When installing brake tube and hose, be sure to check torque.
• Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect connec-
tors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery cable
from the negative terminal.
• Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing
rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low
mileage. Refer to BR-6, "BRAKE PAD : Brake Burnishing Proce-
dure".
WARNING:
• Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe SBR686C
with a dust collector.
LFIA0227E
BR
Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000001346240
NT360
PBIC0190E
L
Pin punch Removing and installing reservoir tank
Tip diameter: 4 mm (0.16in) dia. pin
N
ZZA0515D
PAD WEAR
• Check pad thickness from an inspection hole on cylinder body.
Check using a scale if necessary.
BRA0010D
Burnish contact surfaces between disc rotors and pads according to following procedure after refinishing or
replacing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage.
CAUTION:
• Be careful of vehicle speed because the brake does not operate easily until pad and disc rotor are
securely fitted.
• Only perform this procedure under safe road and traffic conditions. Use extreme caution.
1. Drive vehicle on straight, flat road.
2. Depress brake pedal with the power to stop vehicle within 3 to 5 seconds until the vehicle stops.
3. Drive without depressing brake for a few minutes to cool the brake.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 until pad and disc rotor are securely fitted.
DISC ROTOR
DISC ROTOR : Inspection INFOID:0000000001346243
VISUAL
Check surface of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. Replace if necessary.
RUNOUT
1. Fix disc rotor to wheel hub using wheel nuts (2 or more posi-
tions).
2. Inspect runout using a dial gauge. [Measured at 10 mm (0.39 in)
inside the disc edge.]
SBR020B
BR
PAD WEAR
• Check pad thickness from an inspection hole on cylinder body.
Check using a scale if necessary.
Standard
Standard thickness : 8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Repair limit thickness : 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
BRA0010D
DISC ROTOR
DISC ROTOR : Inspection INFOID:0000000001346245
VISUAL
Check surface of disc rotor for uneven wear, cracks, and serious damage. Replace if necessary.
RUNOUT
1. Fix disc rotor to wheel hub using wheel nuts (2 or more posi-
tions).
2. Inspect runout using dial gauge. [Measured at 10 mm (0.39 in)
inside disc edge.]
SFIA2284E
OPERATION B
With engine stopped, change vacuum to atmospheric pressure by
depressing brake pedal several times. Then with brake pedal fully
depressed, start engine and when vacuum pressure reaches the C
standard, make sure that clearance between brake pedal and floor
panel decreases.
D
E
BRA0037D
AIR TIGHT
BR
• Run engine at idle for approximately 1 minute, and stop it after
applying vacuum to booster. Depress brake pedal normally to
change vacuum to atmospheric pressure. Make sure that distance
at intervals of 5 seconds between brake pedal and floor panel G
gradually increases.
• Depress brake pedal while engine is running, and stop engine with
pedal depressed. The pedal stroke should not change after holding H
pedal down for 30 seconds.
I
SBR365AA
FLUID LEAK
• Check for leaking in a master cylinder installation surface, a reservoir tank installation surface, and brake
tube connections.
INSPECTION
Pedal Play and Clearance
Play and clearance inspection between brake pedal and floor panel with pedal depressed.
• Check brake pedal play.
• Check brake pedal height from dash lower panel (1) using Tool.
SFIA2743J
H2 Brake pedal depressed height CVT 60.7 - 72.7 mm (2.39 - 2.86 in)
[under a force of 490 N (50 kg-f, 110 lb-f) with engine running] M/T 51.3 - 63.3 mm (2.02 - 2.49 in)
Clearance between bracket (3) and threaded end of the stop lamp switch and ASCD
C 0.74 − 1.96 mm (0.0291 − 0.0772 in)
switch (2)
A Pedal play 3 − 11 mm (0.12 − 0.43 in)
ADJUSTMENT
SFIA2484E
BRAKE LINE
CAUTION:
If leakage occurs around joints, retighten or, if necessary, replace damaged parts.
1. Check brake line (tubes and hoses) for cracks, deterioration or other damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
2. Check for oil leakage by fully depressing brake pedal while
engine is running.
SBR389C
Draining INFOID:0000000001346252
DRAINING
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Before working, disconnect connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cable from the negative terminal.
1. Connect a vinyl tube to bleed valve.
2. Depress brake pedal, loosen bleed valve, and gradually remove
brake fluid.
BRA0007D
Refilling INFOID:0000000001346253
REFILLING
CAUTION:
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
PFIA0403J
E
Bleeding Brake System INFOID:0000000001346254
AWFIA0149GB
NOTE:
Clevis pin can be installed from both left and right.
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000001346256
REMOVAL
1. Remove instrument lower cover (LH) and lower knee protector. Refer to IP-10, "Exploded View".
2. Remove steering column assembly. Refer to ST-14, "Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect stop lamp switch and ASCD switch connector.
4. Remove stop lamp switch and ASCD switch from brake pedal assembly.
5. Disconnect brake pedal stroke sensor connector (With pre-crash seat belt).
CAUTION:
Brake pedal stroke sensor is not detachable. Do not detach it.
6. Remove snap pin and clevis pin from clevis of brake booster.
7. Remove brake pedal assembly nuts. Pull brake booster toward engine room to the extent that does not
deform brake tube.
8. Remove brake booster clevis from input rod.
9. Remove bolt and then remove brake pedal assembly from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Tightening brake pedal assembly nuts and bolts to specified torque. Refer to BR-16, "Exploded View"
• Adjust brake pedal height after installing brake pedal assembly to vehicle. Refer to BR-12, "Inspection and
Adjustment".
CAUTION:
Do not reuse clevis pin.
BR
AWFIA0002ZZ
N
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
SFIA2964E
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
• All brake hoses and tubes must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure that there is no interference with other parts when turning steering both clockwise and
counterclockwise.
• Brake tubes and hoses are an important safety part. Always disassemble the parts and retighten
their fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part
is detected.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Assemble the union bolt and copper washer to the brake hose.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Install brake hose by aligning with the protrusion on brake caliper assembly, and tighten union bolt to the
specified torque. Refer to BR-17, "FRONT BRAKE : Exploded View".
3. Connect brake hose to brake tube, partially tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible, then secure it
to the bracket with lock plate.
4. Tighten flare nut to the specified torque, using a suitable tool. Refer to BR-17, "FRONT BRAKE : Exploded
View".
5. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-15, "Bleeding Brake System".
REAR BRAKE
REAR BRAKE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000001346260
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Cover the open end of brake tubes and hoses when disconnecting to prevent entrance of dirt.
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Draining".
2. Disconnect brake hose from brake tube, using a suitable tool.
SFIA2049E
D
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
• All brake hoses and tubes must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure that there is no interference with other parts when turning steering both clockwise and E
counterclockwise.
• Brake tubes and hoses are an important safety part. Always disassemble the parts and retighten
their fittings, if a brake fluid leak is detected. Replace applicable part with a new one, if damaged part BR
is detected.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”. G
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Assemble the union bolt and copper washer to the brake hose.
CAUTION: H
Do not reuse copper washer.
2. Attach L-shape metal fitting of the brake hose to brake caliper assembly positioning hole, and then tighten
union bolt to the specified torque. Refer to BR-17, "FRONT BRAKE : Exploded View". I
3. Connect brake hose to brake tube, partially tighten flare nut by hand as much as possible, then secure it
to the bracket with lock plate.
4. Tighten flare nut to the specified torque, using a suitable tool. Refer to BR-17, "FRONT BRAKE : Exploded J
View".
5. Refill brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-15, "Bleeding Brake System".
K
AWFIA0093ZZ
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Never scratch the piston of master cylinder when installing/removing because the piston is exposed.
Check if any dust is not on the piston, and wash with brake fluid if needed.
• Hold cylinder body when handing master cylinder. Never hold the piston because the piston might
be detached if pulled strongly.
1. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Draining".
2. Disconnect brake fluid level switch harness connector.
3. Disconnect master cylinder brake tubes, using a suitable tool.
4. Remove master cylinder nuts and remove master cylinder assembly from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Never scratch the piston of master cylinder when installing/removing because the piston is exposed.
Check if any dust is not on the piston, and wash with brake fluid if needed.
• Hold cylinder body when handing master cylinder. Never hold the piston because the piston might
be detached if pulled strongly.
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
SFIA2847J
BR
SFIA2956E
REMOVAL
CAUTION:
Be careful not to deform or bend brake tube while removing and installing brake booster.
1. Remove cowl top. Refer to EXT-18, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect fuel lines.
3. Remove brake master cylinder. Refer to BR-20, "Removal and Installation".
4. Remove vacuum hose from brake booster. Refer to BR-22, "Exploded View".
5. Remove snap pin and clevis pin from inside vehicle.
6. Remove nuts on brake booster and brake pedal assembly, then
remove brake pedal.
7. Remove brake booster from dash panel in engine room side.
SFIA2044E
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to deform or bend brake tube while removing and installing brake booster.
• Replace clevis pin if it is damaged.
• Be careful not to damage brake booster stud bolt threads. If brake booster is tilted during installa-
tion, the dash panel may damage the threads.
WFIA0421E
SBR225B
Visual
Check for correct assembly, damage and deterioration.
BR
AWFIA0094ZZ
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• It is not necessary to remove bolts on torque member and brake hose except for disassembly or
replacement of caliper assembly. In this case, hang cylinder body with a wire so as not to stretch
brake hose.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• If any shim is subject to serious corrosion, replace it with a new one.
• Always replace shim and shim cover as a set when replacing brake pads.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
SBR556E
INSTALLATION E
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials. BR
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• It is not necessary to remove bolts on torque member and brake hose except for disassembly or G
replacement of caliper assembly. In this case, hang cylinder body with a wire so as not to stretch
brake hose.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• If any shim is subject to serious corrosion, replace it with a new one. H
• Always replace shim and shim cover as a set when replacing brake pads.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
• Burnish the brake pads and disc rotor mutually contacting surfaces, after refinishing or replacing I
rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at very low mileage. Refer to BR-6, "BRAKE PAD
: Brake Burnishing Procedure".
1. Apply Molykote M-77 grease or equivalent to between shim cover and shim. Install outer shim, outer shim J
cover to inner pad, and inner multilayered shim to outer pad.
2. Apply Molykote M-77 grease or equivalent to between pad
retainer and pad. Install pad retainers and pads to torque mem- K
ber.
CAUTION:
• Securely assemble pad retainers so that they are not
being lifted up from torque member. L
• Both inner and outer pads have a pad return system on
the pad retainer. Install pad return lever securely to pad
wear sensor. M
SBR557E
N
3. Install cylinder body to torque member.
CAUTION:
In the case of replacing a pad with new one, check a brake fluid level in the reservoir tank because
brake fluid returns to master cylinder reservoir tank when pressing piston in. O
NOTE:
Press piston into cylinder body, using a suitable tool.
4. Install lower sliding pin bolt, and tighten it to the specified torque. Refer to BR-26, "Exploded View". P
5. Check front disc brake for drag.
6. Install front tires.
Removal and Installation (Rotor) INFOID:0000000001346271
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Revision: July 2007 BR-27 2008 Altima
FRONT DISC BRAKE
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
1. Remove front tires using power tool.
2. Fasten disc rotor using wheel nut.
3. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Draining".
4. Remove union bolt, and then disconnect brake hose from caliper assembly.
5. Remove torque member bolts, and remove brake caliper
assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not drop brake pad.
SFIA2437E
SDIA2608E
INSTALLATION
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub at the time of removal when reusing disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly to vehicle, and tighten torque member bolts to the specified torque. Refer to
BR-26, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Do not allow oil or any moisture on all contact surfaces between steering knuckle and caliper
assembly, bolts, and washer.
SFIA2431E
BR
AWFIA0150GB
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• It is not necessary to remove bolts on torque member and brake hose except for disassembly or
replacement of caliper assembly. In this case, hang cylinder body with a wire so as not to stretch
brake hose.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• If any shim is subject to serious corrosion, replace it with a new one.
• Always replace shim and shim covers as a set when replacing brake pads.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
N
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne O
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out. P
• Do not damage piston boot.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
1. Remove rear tires using power tool.
2. Fasten disc rotor using wheel nut.
3. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Draining".
SFIA2972E
SDIA2638E
INSTALLATION
WARNING:
Clean dust on caliper and brake pad with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne
particles or other materials.
CAUTION:
• While removing cylinder body, do not depress brake pedal because piston will pop out.
• Do not damage piston boot.
• Keep rotor free from brake fluid.
• Refill with new brake fluid “DOT 3”.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
1. Install disc rotor.
CAUTION:
Alignment marks of disc rotor and wheel hub put at the time of removal when reusing disc rotor.
2. Install brake caliper assembly vehicle, and tighten torque member mounting bolts to the specified torque.
CAUTION:
Before installing caliper assembly, wipe off oil and moisture on all mounting surfaces of rear axle
and caliper assembly and threads, bolts and washers.
3. Install L-shaped pin of brake hose and then tighten union bolt to
the specified torque. Refer to BR-18, "REAR BRAKE : Removal
and Installation".
4. Refill with new brake fluid and bleed air. Refer to BR-15, "Bleed-
ing Brake System".
5. Check rear disc brake for drag.
6. Install rear tires.
SFIA2049E
BR
AWFIA0093ZZ
H
1. Reservoir cap 2. Oil strainer 3. Reservoir tank
4. Grommet 5. Pin 6. Master cylinder assembly
7. O-ring 8. Brake fluid level switch connector Brake fluid I
: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease or silicone-based grease
J
Disassembly INFOID:0000000001346277
DISASSEMBLY
CAUTION: K
While working, cover primary piston rod with cloth to prevent it from being damaged.
1. Secure flange of cylinder body in vise as shown.
CAUTION: L
• Using copper plate or cloth to cover flange for securing
vise.
• When securing master cylinder assembly in a vise, be M
sure not to over tighten.
BRA0558D
O
BRA0559D
Assembly INFOID:0000000001346278
BR
J
AWFIA0094ZZ
DISASSEMBLY O
NOTE:
Do not remove torque member, pads, shims, shim covers, and pad retainers when disassembling and assem-
bling cylinder body assembly. P
1. Remove sliding pin bolt, and then remove cylinder body from torque member.
CAUTION:
Do not drop pads, shims, shim cover and pad retainers from torque member.
2. Remove sliding pins and sliding pin boots from torque member.
BRD0041D
SFIA2277E
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Never use Nissan Rubber Grease (KRE00 00010, KRE00 00010 01) during assembly.
SFIA2278E
D
2. Apply rubber lubricant to piston boot. Cover the piston end with
piston boot, and then install cylinder side lip on piston boot
securely into a groove on cylinder body.
E
CAUTION:
Do not reuse piston boot.
BR
G
SFIA2498E
SFIA2279E
K
5. Install torque member to steering knuckle, and tighten bolts to the specified torque. Refer to BR-26,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION: L
Do not allow oil or any moisture on all contact surfaces between steering knuckle and brake cali-
per assembly.
6. Press in piston until pads can be installed, and then install cylinder body to torque member. M
7. Tighten sliding pin bolts to the specified torque. Refer to BR-26, "Exploded View".
AWFIA0150GB
Disassembly INFOID:0000000001346284
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Do not remove torque member, pads, shims, shim covers, and pad retainers when disassembling and assem-
bling cylinder body assembly.
1. Remove sliding pin bolt, and then remove cylinder body from torque member.
CAUTION:
Do not drop pads, shims, shim cover and pad retainers from torque member.
2. Remove sliding pin boot from torque member.
SBR028A
D
4. Place a wooden block as shown, and blow air from union bolt
hole to remove piston and piston boot.
CAUTION:
E
Do not get fingers caught in the piston.
BR
G
BRD0041D
SFIA2277E
K
Assembly INFOID:0000000001346285
L
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
Never use Nissan Rubber Grease (KRE00 00010, KRE00 00010 01) during assembly.
M
1. Apply rubber lubricant to piston seal, and install them to cylinder
body.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse piston seal. N
P
SFIA2278E
SFIA2498E
SFIA2279E
SFIA2280E
Depressed pedal height [under a force of 490 N (50 kg-f, 110 CVT 60.7 - 72.7 mm (2.39 - 2.86 in)
lb-f) with engine running]
J
M/T 51.3 - 63.3 mm (2.02 - 2.49 in)
Clearance between stopper rubber and threaded end of the stop lamp
0.74 - 1.96 mm (0.0291 - 0.0772 in)
switch and brake switch
K
Pedal play 3 - 11 mm (0.12 - 0.43 in)
Vacuum leakage
Within 1.3 kPa (10 mmHg, 0.39 inHg) of vacuum for 15 seconds
[at vacuum of – 66.7 kPa (– 500 mmHg, – 19.69 inHg)]
M
Brake Booster INFOID:0000000001346290
Vacuum type N
Input rod installation standard dimension 125 mm (4.92 in)