ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
Key:-2
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Key:-3
3
ASSAIGNMENT
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Key:-3
Key:-1
ASSAIGNMENT
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Key:-1
6 a4 5
The set of all values of ‘a’ for which f x 1 x 3 x log e 5 monotonically
1 a
decreases for all x R
3 21
1) 4, 2) 4,
4
3 21
3) 1, 2 4) 4, 1,
2
Key:-4
7
Key:-D
8
Key:-2
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
9 Let h be a twice continuously differentiable positive function on an open interval J
and
2
( )
g ( x) = log e h ( x) such that h' x h" x h x for each x J . Then which of
the following is/are correct?
A) g is increasing on J B) g is decreasing on J
C) g is concave up on J D) g is concave down on J
KEY: D
10 If (x) = f(x) + f(2a - x) and f '' x 0 , a>0, 0 x 2a then which of the following
is/are correct?
A) (x) increases in (a, 2a) B) (x) increases in (0, a)
C) (x) decreases in (0, a) D) (x) decreases in (a, 2a)
KEY: AC
(x) = f (x) + f (2a – x)
(x) = f (x) – f (2a – x)
Since f (x) > 0 f(x) is an increasing function
hence f(x) > f '(2a – x) x > 2a – x x> a
f (x) >0 if x > a f (x) is in (a, 2a)
|||ly f (x) is in (0, a) ]
Let h x f x f x f x for every real number x. Then
11 2 3
A) h is increasing whenever f is increasing
B) h is increasing whenever f is decreasing
C) h is decreasing whenever f is decreasing
D) h is decreasing whenever f is increasing
Key: ac
h x f x f x f x
2 3
h ' x 3 f x 2 f x 1 f ' x
2
3 f x 2 f x 1 0, x R
2
h ' x 0 if f ' x 0
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
h is increasing whenever f is increasing
h ' x 0 if f ' x 0
h is decreasing whenever f is decreasing
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Key:-D
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Key:-ABCD
ASSAIGNMENT
MENT ON MONOTONICITY
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Key:-AB
15
Key:-AB
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Key:-AD
Paragraph for Questions
Consider, f x 4 2 2 x 3cos x, R.
17 The least positive integral value of for which f x is monotonically increasing for
all x R .
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
Key: a
f ' x 4 2 2 3sin x 0
1 sin x 1 4 2 2 3 0
x 3 or 3
Least positive integer 2
f ' x 16 8 3sin x 8 3sin x 0
f is increasing
18 For 2, if f x x 2 f sin x , then the sum of all integral values of x, is:
A) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 10
Key: c
f x x 2 f sin x
x x 2 sin x
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
x 1, 2,3 respectively
sin x 1 2 3 6
PASSAGE II
f x ax 3 bx 2 cx 4
2
f ' 2 / 3 5 / 3, f " 0
3
Degree of f ' x is two f " x is are
f ' x k x 2 / 3 c
2
f ' 2 / 3 c 5 / 3
2
k 2
f ' x x 5/ 3
2 3
3
k 2 5x
f x x b
2 3 3
2 10
But f 0 b
3 9
2 5 100
And y 2 / 3
3 3 27
100
b
27
But coefficient x 3 1
5 100
f x x 2 / 3 x
3
3 27
x 3 2 x 2 3x 4
a 1, b 2, c 3
ASSAIGNMENT
MENT ON MONOTONICITY
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Key:-A-P ; B-Q ; C-S ; D-R
20
Key:-(A-R, B-PS, C-S, D PQR)
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
21 For constant number ‘a’, consider the function f x ax cos 2 x sin x cos x on R
(the set of real numbers) such that f u f v for u v . If the range of ‘a’ for
any real numbers u, v is , ,(m, n or co-prime) then find value of m 2n =
m
n
….
KEY:1
We have f x ax cos 2 x sin x cos f ' x a 2sin 2 x cos x sin x
As f ' x 0 for any real number x a 2sin 2 x sin x cos x
Let t sin x cos x ,1 sin 2 x t 2 sin 2 x 1 t 2
a 2t 2 t 2 , where 2 t 2
17 1
a 2t 2 t 2 2 2t 2 t , when t
max , but max 8 4
17 17
a a ,
8 8
Hence, m 2n 1
ASSAIGNMENT
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Key:3
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Key:-4
24
Key:-2
25
Key:-5
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Key:-5
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Key:-3
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Key:-4
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Key:-2
30
Key:-1
31
Key:-D
32
Key:-D
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Key:-C
34
Key:-B
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Key:-D
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
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37 Let f : R R be defined as f x sin x ax b a , b, R . Then the equation
f x 0 has :
A) only one real root which is positive if a 1, b 0
B) only one real root which is negative if a 1, b 0
C) only one real root which is negative if a 1, b 0
D) only one real root which is positive if a 1, b 0
Key: abc
f : R R and f x sin x ax b f ' x cos x a
if a 1, then f is increasing
If a 1 then f is decreasing
If a b, f 0 b and b o f 0 0
y shown in the diagram
f x 0 has only the +ve root hence a is correct
If f 0 0 again f has only one negative root
If a 1, b 0 then f is decreasing
38
Let f be a real –valued function on R defined as f x x 4 1 x , then which of
2
the following statement (s) is (are) correct ?
A) f ' c 0 for some c 0,1
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
B) f " x vanishes exactly twice in R.
C) f x is an even function
2
D) Monotonic increasing in 0, 1,
3
Key: ad
f x , x 1 x
2
f ' x 2 x 3 x 1 3 x 2
f ' x 0 x 0, 2 / 3,1
f " x 2 x 2 15 x 2 2ox b
f " 0 0 and 15 ax 2 20 x b 0 has two roots
39 Which of the following is not always correct?
A) If a function is increasing over a closed interval and decreasing over an other
closed interval, then it will be many – one function.
( )
n
C) Integral part of 6 +2 is an even number " n Î N
D) If an even degree polynomial P(x) is negative for some x, then equation
P(x)=0
has at least two real roots
KEY:ACD
(A) For many one in this case function must be continuous.
(C) ‘n’ must be odd natural number
(D) whole curve may lies below x-axis
40 Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree six which decreases in 0, and increases in
8
,0 ,if f ' (2) 0, f ' (0) 0, f '' (0) 0, f (0) 1& f(1) f(1)
5
, Then
19 1
A) f (1) B) f (1) f (1)
30 3
C) f (1) 1 D) f (2) 128
Key:abc
ASSAIGNMENT
MENT ON MONOTONICITY
f ' (x) ax3 (x 2)2
f (x) a(x 4 )
f ' (x) a(x 5 4 x 4 4 x3 )
x6 4 x5
f (x) a x4 c
6 5
c 1
8 4 4 8
f (1) f ( 1) a
5 5 5 5
8 8
a a 1
5 5
41
Key:-ACD
42
Key:-BD
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
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Key:-BC
ASSAIGNMENT ON MONOTONICITY
44
AC
Paragraph for Questions
Consider, f x cos 2 x 2 x 2 2 1 1 x 2 , R.
45 For 1, if f 3 x 2 2 x 1 f x 2 2 x 9 , then number of integral
values of x in 10,10 :
A) 3 B) 5 C) 16 D) 18
Key: a
1 f x cos 2 x 2 x
f ' x 0 f is increasing
3x 2 2 x 1 x 2 2 x 9
2 x 2
x 1,0,1
46 If f x is increasing for all x R, then number of values of
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D)
Key: a
ASSAIGNMENT
MENT ON MONOTONICITY
f is increasing x R f ' x 2sin 2 x 2 2 2 1 1 / 2 x 0
1
at , f ' x 0
2
this is valid only at 1
47
ABC
48
0
ASSAIGNMENT
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