PEE110: PROTECTIVE RELAYING L T P Cr
3 0 2 4.0
Course Objectives: To give overview of power system protection requirements. Digital
protection using different types of static relays, its application to modern power system and
apparatus and to understand the operation of relays using microcontrollers.
Introduction: Overview of protection systems and relaying, concept of digital simulation of
relaying signals. Introduction to IEC protocols
Current and Voltage Transducers: Their features and characteristics under steady state and
transient conditions.
Static Relays: Static Relays and comparison with electromechanical relays, Mathematical
theory of relay as a comparator, Operating principles and characteristics of various static
relays like Overcurrent relay, Directional relay, Differential relay, Distance relays,
Protection of Bus-bar, Transformer and Generator: High impedance and low impedance
differential protection schemes, Protection schemes for busbar, transformer and generator.
Digital Protection of Feeder and Transmission Line: Protection criteria for distribution
system, Feeder Protection, Auto-reclosers and Sectionalizes, Coordination of overcurrent,
distance and directional relay, Distance protection scheme, Stepped time distance
characteristics for distance relays, Effect of arc resistance & power surges on performance of
Distance Relays, Wire Pilot protection schemes, Carrier current Protection schemes,
Integrated substation protection and control.
Numerical protection: Numerical Relay, Data Acquisition System, Numerical Relaying
Algorithms, Removal of DC offset, Numerical overcurrent, Distance and Differential
Protection, Realization of Microprocessor based Overcurrent, Directional, Impedance,
Reactance, MHO and Quadrilateral Relays, Applications of Digital protection schemes for
transmission lines, transformers and Generators, ANN based Numerical Protection.
Laboratory Work: Experiments on differential relay, overcurrent relay, distance relay,
Protection schemes for generator, transformer and transmission lines, Simulation of different
types of faults in transmission line and transformer using SIMULINK.
Course Learning Outcome: On the completion of the course, the student will be able to
comprehend the characteristics of system transducers under different operating conditions.
analyse the characteristics of different types of electromagnetic and static relays.
analyse the protection schemes for feeders, transmission lines, generators and
transformers.
realize different microprocessor based numerical relays and protection schemes.
Recommended Books
1. Johns, A.T. and Salman, S.K., Digital Protection for Power Systems, IEE Power Series
(1995).
2. Rao, T.S.M., Power System Protection: Static Relays, TMH Publishing Company (2008).
3. B. Ram and D. N. Vishwakarma, Power System Protection and Switchgear, Tata McGraw
Hill Education Pvt. Ltd. (2011).
4. Wu, Q.H., Lu, Z., Ji, T.Y., Protective Relaying for Power Systems using Mathematical
Morphology, Springer (2009).