Dear student,
Please go through this article given below related to resolution of vector and then at the end you
will be able to find the solution that you are feeling in the mentioned problem.
DEFINITION
The process of splitting a vector into various parts or components
is called "RESOLUTION OF VECTOR"
These parts of a vector may act in different directions and are
called "components of vector".
We can resolve a vector into a number of components .Generally there are
three components of vector viz.
Component along X-axis called x-component
Component along Y-axis called Y-component
Component along Z-axis called Z-component
Here we will discuss only two components x-component & Y-component
which are perpendicular to each other.These components are called
rectangular components of vector.
METHOD OF RESOLVING
A VECTOR INTO
RECTANGULAR COMPONENTS
Consider a vector acting at a point making an angle with positive X-
axis. Vector is
represented by a line OA.From point A draw a perpendicular AB on X-
axis.Suppose OB and BA
represents two vectors.Vector OA is parallel to X-axis and vector BA is
parallel to Y-axis.Magnitude
of these vectors are Vx and Vy respectively.By the method of head to tail
we notice that the sum of these vectors is equal to vector .Thus Vx and
Vy are the rectangular components of vector .
Vx = Horizontal component of .
Vy = Vertic
al
component of .
MAGNITUDE OF
HORIZONTAL COMPONENT
Consider right angled triangle
MAGNITUDE OF
VERTICAL COMPONENT
Consider right angled triangle
After reading the above article now consider T (Tension) instead of V (velocity)
Here we get Tx = Tcosϴ and Ty = TSinϴ actually these horizontal and vertical components are used in the
problem.