A Carnot power cycle operates on 2 lb of air between the limits of 70 o F and 500 o F.
The
pressure at the beginning of isothermal expansion is 400 psia and at the end of isothermal
expansion is 185 psia. Determine (a) the volume at the end of isothermal compression, (b) ∆S
during an isothermal process (c) Q A (d) Q R , (e) W, (f) e, (g) the ratio of compression during
isothermal heating and the overall ratio of expansion, and (h) the mean effective pressure.
An Otto cycle operates on 0.1 lb/s of air 13 psia and 130 o F at the beginning of compression.
The temperature at the end of combustion is 5000 o R; compression ratio: hot-air standard, k
=1.3 (a) Find V 1 , P 1 , t 2 , P 3 , V 3 , t 4 , and P 4 . (b) Compute Q A , Q R , W, e and the
corresponding hp.
A diesel cycle operates with compression ration of 13.5 and with a cutoff occurring 6% of the
stroke. State 1 is defined by 14 psia and 140 o F. For the hot air standard with k=1.34 and for an
initial 1 cu ft, compute (a) t 2 , P 2 , V 2 , t 3 , V 3 , P 4 , and t 4 (b) Q R (c) W (d) e and P m (e)
for a rate of circulation of 1000 cfm, compute the horsepower.
The intake of the compressor of an air-standard Brayton cycle is 40,000 cfm at 15 psia and 90 o
F. The compression ratio is 5 and the temperature at the turbine inlet is 1440 o F. The exit
pressure of the turbine is 15 psia. Determine the net work, thermal efficiency and the mean
effective pressure.
Steam is generated at 4.1MPa and 440 O C and condensation occurs at 0.105 Mpa (a) For a
Rankine engine operating between these limits, compute the thermal efficiency and the heat rate.
(b) Considering that a Rankine cycle occurs between same limits, determine QA, QR, Wnet, and
e (c) What mass flow rate is required for a net output of 30,000kW?