A TENSE “ Perubahan Kata anibat perubahan wanty #2 @ PRESENT TENSE t.Present Simple — daily activity, habit, reaviar — A Formula + W sty 10 Salma swvaies Engiish = [study English (-) Sr 40 /does + 001 + 40 ~ You dont sivdy English A = se dogin't study English (2) dosdoes + Sts 10 a = Do you study Enaiish ? pees he sway English ? 2, Present continuous a — now , right now, at the moment — Formula (4) 54 tobe + Vino 1 0 Tam sivduing Engiuh = You are studying tnalish = she 1s Stvduing Enatish (51 tobe + not + Ving tO on Vm nob studying Enatish = You aren't swaying English = the n't sludying Enaiish (Z)tobe + s+ ving tO a am studying tnauch 7 = hre vou siding Engush ? 3. Present Perfect — Aiready . since —— (9) 54 nave /has 451 0 You have studied tnalish already. “+ the nas sided engish a (5 + nave/ nar + nore 40 = Vhaven't nvdied english She hain't swdied tnglish (Rhave/nas + Si¥s40 = Have You sudied eniah? = Hor she smved cna sh ? y-Present Perfect continuous — For, since — formula = (4) St rave/has been + Ving +0 = Ihave been studying Enguth for $0 wears He has been studying Enalish since 2001 (15 4 have /has + not + been + Ving + 0 You haven't ween Having Grabs he hase's been Sivdying Enghish (2) nawefnas + Stbeen + Ving #0 A tlave you been Jtvdying English? “Has she been indying English ? @ PAST TENSE 1. Simple past — 5 avery sense that indicates an activity or situation began and ended at particular time in the part — (yesterday, Iai weeK, 24m July 2020) Formula : @) St Valed 0 s+ did 10 st dat norte to (non-verbal) 5 + Was/were + ady Q)oats + Wto was/mere + $+ Ad) /ady + Vitody English every~ J 1 studied enalwh day yesierday + Rethay driver car every | Reinan atove car doy vener day + Jeremy reads a boo every day 2. Past pergecr —expresies an activity that was completed vefore another activity in the past — Coejore,apter, when by the time) Formula = (#) Sthadt a 60 Jeremy read a booK ast ween, ©) sthad tot * Vs40 Q) iad St tz 0w. Past Perfect Continvous iy, — The past pergect continuous emphasies —~ the duration of an activity that was in Progress before another activity — or time in the past. — Cohen, For, since, wefore) Formula: (4) $+ had 4 been Ving + 0. + Lince har eaten nce “Lince had eaten rice when before christian inyried wee ro his ayy gesierday shnter Une had eaten 1. cheistian inwted ner “Mothia nad finthed her nameworie when/ Muthia was finished her homework wepore Sreven invited () 54 nad t note beens ving? 0 ee ro na pant yesnere day. C)aad tS + beens ving +0 ry “Ayer Nuthia had SOT Oe Amanda bod been Apdy- Ing Engluh por years when | mer her last year * Amanda har been svdving Engush ror 10 years, finwthed wer nomenon, Sreven invited her 3. Past Continvous % — An activity thay was in progress inine + sono hay been coon ‘past time, — 1g pudding por 1 nove] Jono had been coxing | — — Two Activines occured at the same Pudding por s hove time, pur on action vegan earlier when TL sivaied enatich] |) and was in progress wnen anorner acon occured. — i Formula = (#) S + war/mere + ving + 0 a) () 54 was/were + not Ving +0 5) (2) was/were t St Ving tO 3) Terry stodung | Menry wav swutving y nglish n0w) English when gana Enouish no nglh when 2 im san him esterday ) + Revi, parun,and | evi, tar, and Daya in dagta are studing} were swAying ends eng uh now when Amanda, Denaga ~ ‘and Enna eet them . venverday. Jrben ~ salma and finwha wére studying Math + esiet day (uontinvert) 5 I 5 fa J‘fitnetease: S$ Amanda will sing tomorrow € Salma will be singing at apm tomorrow C. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE __-P Reihan will have Sung by tomorrow —by the end, by the time — PC Darra will haye been Singing for one hour FORMULA EXAMPLE bby the time Nina comes © Srwillrhave + V3 + | Me Cracles mil have 9 A. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE bythe time, berore/| —booKed Korda Hore) pa wnens $+ ty the end of the Yeo — masa depan - vrmvm + tomorrow, nent ween, + Ti nave studied by ” next month. ete. —= the time my mom FORMULA EXAMPLE arrives le iver “Twill (204 shit boon + Twit) have warehed ‘dathikatsit 26° “jonver concert by the time. © non-vereat © Twill dy in Uayversntas Lisary college. ‘Swill + bet ady Indonesia next year. * Swill have eaten by © Se is/amsare /90iN9| + Jam a0ing 10 9010 Bali ‘the Ondiog the movie. 4o-+Ve +0 (Fix) | tomorrow @ negative + Tomaoing 19 90 tp Lavan °. FUIRE PERFECT CONTINOUS S swlll ¢not + Ve +0. Bajo next month, — Sudan dimulai-masin berlangsvng : For 5 (A * Weare G91Ng 1p 90 tO wears » FOr Y days, for 30 min by the time— ctege nex year FORMULA EXAMPLE ge © They are 90ing 10 do © S+will shave reeen}s [wil nave ween feading their project tonight. + Ving + by the time, — FOr 3days by the end © finkha will be a Fulure before /when +5 +V, OF this year. cancnitect + we wit) nave been laying Playitanon B. FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE tol aloud t bats by — tomorrow a: 6 0'cLocK a this time, next monday rmidnian a 6 pom. , Jomorrow , ete. — + He) nave been FORMULA EXAMPLE Aiving For Jhovrs by © S+will tbe + Ving +O] + | will be Ming romorroe ‘he end of this month. a 9pm + Twit have been Aoing * Twill be teaching at & INTEN Prageels for 3days 4° clock tomperon) by the end of the ween r [will be duiving nen + the wit nave veen Sowvrday ar $ paw waweline or 4 weeX * [will be 90ing +0 Bandung oy the end of this 1 ths time nex) Junday, wonidow + Lunt be coring ormorcow + evervone will nave an Mp been emouina their 1ipe gor aeons by the time Covid-19 goer om eatthks + a3. 33315 for a tong time, a 404 tong nasbeen veng a, © wa has been ninging 4.408, song 1014 L009 G rutin (daily) ine sung by pa ACTIVE PASSIVE 8 v past Seroj 0+ topes vy Litudytnoluh evéry-f © Enaiih w Siodigd bw | nerve PASSIVE day me evervday > St¥2 00 0+ 105/yore + Ve © [love cane © Come loved by me. |e Last year, Lince Sle | Myheart was stolen © Lwarch film every | © Films warched by | my heart. bby Lince lait year Sunday |__me every Sundae. _|# 1pived rootban J # Football war paved by me veserday eryesent |Lvesterday (seaang) vw —arTIVE ACTIVE ] PASSIVE |25+"Yvere* Ving +0 a$+toperving +0 | 20+ topes being+ys!® she war Ylaying bad- "Yau are playing suitor) + Guitar if being played] mien when t came | played by her wnen taht now. | byvoy riant now. | yetteraay 1 came yesterday, # My Friends are play- | © Gone iS being played] @ i wos riding a mbior- | © & morareycle wat ing quae together | bv my friends cycle when my mom being riden oy me now: | noo came rwedays ago. | wren me mom + He 1s watching movie | Movig is being wath’ came two day aap. ight now Li © Eadminjon wos wang ACTIVE PASIVE [3.S* had + V3 + > 0+rhad + been + V3 35+ hale), 30+ has + been Vs! the had conned 4 ] ‘© A came had been © Henae towne @—f * RlaPOp Hazveen | came wejore | came | caonéd bv Herserae Laprop woud wy hin yesterday I came sernerday ACTIVE © they have swdied © English has been © Thad driven a car © Acar had been sree wy hem, vefare it rain rast | dnven bv me Lepore it rain last night. ~~ ACT T PASSIVE 1 Natt seen Vings0] 20+ SAEs veens being Vs Thave seen 2iaining |» Py ex par been veind) my ox yer mines | sawed bv me for [to mines.epast Perfect TROVE “Passive | St had + been +ving | ov had been + being + Vs He nad been stabbing nomen weal 4 chicnen meat for Wo minurer when nit ftom arcved veerday went habbed by him tor 10 minuies nen nis mom arrived | veriecdaw © Pudding had been eing made by me for 2 haves wnen aw fri@nd called me yesterday + Thad been mawin pudding for a hours wonen my lend call ed me yeinerday PASSIVI otitis be Vs. © basnelbal will be Played wy her tomorr0% + ridding wall be made bby Amanda tomo roN ACTIVE Seullle Vs #0 "Ine will Play baswer - all tomorrow. # Amanda will mance uh ACTIVE PASSIVE Soult ver Ving +O_| Oswiiebe + being sve Tome and my friends J basnerail wil ¥e nail be Flowing barwer) being plaved by me van a1 J o‘loch and my friends a omor (0. Jo'dovn ionorrow ACTIVE | PASSIVE Ss have VarQ | Owls have peen # Vb tne nil have shdied |e Chemutry I RAVE Chemistry by Somorcow | ‘been Jiydied by ner by romorrow. ACTIVE * mcnien gn weal wad |* she wil have been Stills have been Vit aving a brownie ror 2 howl by the time __het pritnds arrive. PASSIVE ~ ovwits have wens being Vs Brownie wil have keen >) being baned by her for a hous by the me) her rriends arrive. EE Em,= arrival (ON = informacion, perfection, yanspor tation aspiration, inspitanion USE : 1. Noun=Noun = Class Leader , Class Door 2. Noun of Novn » Leader of Claws, Door of Class 2 Ady~Novn + Beaunfo) stedeny, Smart learner Tobe -Noun « You are student 5, My/ Yout/ These ete. —Novn + Your ingermarion My 1¢cher Example = * Treat people with Kindness * My brave provector + He ued to be a drummer lam a translator She is a lover @ is 4 love salmer. verb * Vi > play, drink, ere Vi# $/e6 ~ plays, drink, whiner * Need — played, seemed, ined 10 Vi = romarer, 10 Wain ~ fy ~ beaunity, simelity, purity. amply Ents te ealbrae leabane | + =€n — sharpen, whiten, blacnen. softener | * ise /ite + memorize, advise, monetire, yaniaiiie) WE | 4. Explains subject | Example = * use @ Scissor 1) shorten my nails + Lstil memorize about what was happening ®nen [ vystted the hotel last nigh + gin bolt aried to matimne nis speed + minimize thir desstop * She wane vp early 10 wiger the lant @dpective SUFFIX * -ous generdws , aorgeous. dangerous, Poisonov “IVE ~ active, descriptive , subjective, obsecnve ~ish ~ seifun , cnidish * =al_ > economical, pracical * -ly ~ say, deadly WEF 4, Adj-Novn = mart student, beavniul 9:0) 2 Me/youe fete, - Ady “My nandiome ¢ngnd 2. Tobe - Ady * You ave nind owe -Mv- Ady» You are totally Kind ver She it apsowiely Adjective Order Determiner tne, th Opinion ~ beautiful, hand Size + vat mall. bid. tiny, huge Age old. young Shape ~ ova), rectangie Colour back, wmie Origin > rorean, Indonesian Material ~ano4en, asic. icon Pu«pose — swimming goo! Noun Advert Else auoit,thede ward = ajterward, onward, bacrward USE Explain vero Example + Joathan speax Elin tlvenlyGAwish that can't be gut into reality. Present l pene Pubic te wish ve/were +n) 1 Novia Rather > cong fanvia examples: “alex wuhes ne were the president of USA nw. “Lith L were you Facts * T Mex isn't she president of UIA now ~Jam nor you 7 1, pAb Vs /were +N Bs inovan ~ Zura 7wovid. examples? ~ Smith behaves as if/as though he were the boss Sth behaves ar if Ne could tly Facts ~Somth 18 apt ame bos ~ Smith can't fly ja /were + N SAF only = ote nou Example = “Jy only Jonathan undersipod what Rachel is feeling nant now. Fact? ~ Jonathan doesn understand UNG tl ye {, wish/mithed would rather nad been had V5 ‘Examples? Alex wishes he had ought a Car yesterday, Alex wished he had bought 4 car yesterday, Fact ¢ = Alex didn't buy a car vester day 1 -ASit___ 5 had been AL though had Vs. Examele: = Sma behaved as if all people at the cesrasrant had looked at him yesterday. | Fatt? TAN people didn't look 4 him. Ale only TT ‘Example + Ip only wov had met me yesterday. For = You didn't meer me uetieeday eee. 3-3 Boy ern 1 a A-S_ 3-979S ORR RAAN9N 99 499949499999949999 Conditional wwe past inueossig le amiare” Gnanan way, If you are my wife, J will be very happy AF HAD Vs, WOULD "VE. ys FACT: You have possibility 10 BECOME my Vad ween (shonid/cpud sion!) * nave wité in the (urure. — Ip Lhad Known ner when twas young, Lmignt have macried her Wi tf__vt FACT + £ didn’t Know her wRE T wA5 young acanjiban day | Wefavfare 50 1 dido’t marry her. — Twill be very happy If you are my wife INVERSE = Tecan 90 to South Korea it 1 have IDR 10 million, Had L Known Wer when twas young, 1 mght FACT: Lhave possibility 10 collect 19 10 have married her. million to 90 +0 Stuth Korea. + WOULVE vs If HAD Ve Mebent urueossifee romd/ovld/mgn ve had been Ip Ye, Mout — T mignt have married het if 1 had Known IE ae? edarnad and, her when { was young Ip you were my wife, tmould be verv harry. — L could have vited Borobudve If Thad FACT: ~You are not my wite ‘anon 11's Location ~ You dont have opportunity io become TACT? { dant visit Borebudue because L my wife. didn't Know 1S lacatio“ > INVERSE: Were you my wife, T would be very happy, would iF we coilTenea Tongs we > Lwould be very nappy if you wece my wife + could aisit boy Khalifa if J had a helceper FACT: It 6 impossible for me tO have a helicopter then visit boy khanyaCau$ative & Cause = Menyurun / meminia / mendesan mang hy + tA ee 8 have * A o} ~ Salma roanes Jeremy come to the e104 ~ Denaga leis Oapra eat the cane £ A o ethan hay Sieven. cepa hie compuier j get i St an tA + t0u 10 ~ Amanda. gett /gok nina to eat the cane daryn, asks /ashed Muthia to cepair she computer UeoFocd Haceratiaitive © Apter Moaals, = ca0, ould, will shall, e1¢. * betnaderte can spean Purch. an + Salma 201d yon 128m when the 09s. ck © Apter Causative verbs mane, nave, lets £1. 9et + Amanda as {alma do the laundry ¢ v © Apter physical sense verbs. “natch, novice, Neat, sien, Aste, fee) * Lince watched the baby cy /crying. + Amanda felt the bvilding shawe thawing, Jowtariaitive | Aten dsective | Find), bad happy, delight fy), beavtfoh * Chistian is J0C1y 40 hear aboot the new cn * Rmanda 15 deligntty) 10 accept the ao. vw anjt {ior Christian ‘ + mane) let 4 Or Va + by AD Sa Oe nated “= benapa lets the cane eaven by Darra = ethan has/nad his compurer repaired by Jieven. + Atm +Or tbe + Ws + by hm = paryn ans /asned the compurer 0 be repaired by Muthia, © Aner certain vores dm other verbs = @emand need, would ne, as tel) W ope + Salma nore s Darra to come Gove ito Weierming efor Pail Barve Remember Prec ®eo Prcovrane @laim yrange © Neaonive > not + + Vy * Lice tells {alma not to stop her car here ‘» het hovse * Salma needs ro repair ety, her _motorbine @ tossive Form = phe ts * The flower needs 10 be wavered + The Flower need warering. Seo Bao WII YY PVE‘Gerun Ving 9 Noun C AS Suvyet AS object of Certain Verbs CC Suimming Is my hobby Cerialn verbs deny, Aveid,conminve , neep start © Tying lor 1S mig typical character. © SNe avid ting with yomn Ce © Enying 100 much manes me sleepy * Just Keep moving to Keep your balance * Never stop learning new sails! C AS object of Preposition acter Possessive Adjective Preposttion + ino{ rb, abovr possessive adj. + my, your, ns, net © Tam inveresied in goining Engluh Clb © Lomi yout calling me "senorita © They iained araut ineeting him romortiow, * Hr giving me spedial sift mares me * Mei atraid of toning ar ner alwayr remember nim * Lam joowing forward tp nearing your rapoue SVS VO Oe ee ee ea lay ay