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Mid- term Design and Analysis of
Experiments-I (STAT-305)
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1. The _____________________is a technique of testing a hypothesis about the significant
difference in several population means.
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Chisquare
ANOVA
2. The variable of interest in an ANOVA procedure is called
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Treatment
Factor
Variable
Parameter
3. If 6 treatments and 4 blocks contain one missing observation in RCBD, It is given that
SSE = 27.3, then what would be the MSE?
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2.49
4. In a Randomized Complete Block design, the randomization is restricted in
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Three-dimensions
Two-dimensions
One-dimention
No-dimension
5. What should you conclude if you find that the F-test for replications is significant in
anRCBD?
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Appropriate
6. The critical F value with 8 numerator and 6 denominator degrees of freedom at 5 %
SL is
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3.58
4.88
4.15
4.00
7. In RCBD with t=5, b=4, then the Error degrees of freedom is
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13
10
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18
12
8. Observing a system or process while it is in operation is an important part of the
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Statistical methods
Scientific inquiry
Learning process
Observation
9. In RCBD with b blocks and t treatments, the error degrees of freedom is
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t-1
n-t-b+1
(t-1)b
b-t-n-1
10. The smallest division of the experimental material to which treatments are applied
and observations are made, is/are referred to as the
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classification unit
independent unit
treatment unit
experimental unit
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11. Suppose we have 5 treatments with 3 replications, and Mean square treatment is 8
and Mean square error is 5, what is Sum of square treatment
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32
40
35
24
12. Assume you have an RCBD with t=8 and r=3. If F for treatments is significant at the
.05level, what can you conclude? What additional statistical procedure would be
informative?
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All the treatment means are different and DMR test is applied
13. The flexible design is
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LSD
RCBD
CRD
None of the above
14. ------------------------- is a critically important tool in the scientific and engineering
world for improving the product realization process.
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Experimental design
Strategy
Control
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Planning
15. In two sources of variations, RCBD is
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More efficient
Less efficient
Not efficient
Very efficient
16. Grouping is the field of
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Randomization
Local control
Experimental designs
Blocking
17. The degrees of freedom for F-ratio in a 6 x 6 Latin square. design is
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6, 20)
(6, 15)
(5, 20)
(5, 15)
18. Level of significance is the probability of
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Type I error
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Type II error
Not committing error
None of these
19. Error sum of squares in RCBD as compared to CRD using the same material is
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Not-comparable
Equal
Less
More
20. The treatments are applied at random to relatively homogeneous units within each
strata or block. Then the design is a
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Youden Square Design
Latin Square Design
RCBD
CRD
21. A teacher practices the different teaching methods on different groups in her class
to see
which yields the best results. In this example, a treatment is
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Teachers
Class
Teaching methods
Groups
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22. . For a Latin Square design, the SSE can be obtained using the formula
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SSE = SST + SSTr + SSR + SSC
SSE = SST - SSTr - SSR - SSC
SSE = SST - SSTr + SSR + SSC
SSE = SST + SSTr - SSR - SSC
23. In the completely randomized design, variance between the samples can be
attributed to treatment effects and variance within group can be attributed to
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Systematic error
Biased error
Residual error
None of the above
24. In CRD, given SST = 2580, SSE =1656, t = 4, n = 20 then the value of F is
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7.3
4.1
3.7
None of the above
25. Local control is a device to maintain
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Homogeneity among blocks
Homogeneity within blocks
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Homogeneity among treatments
Homogeneity within treatments
26. The method of ------------------ has adversely affected the conclusions
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Sampling
Experiment
Data collection
Hypothesis
27. The uncontrollable factors are the factor
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That varies according to a normal distribution
That does not vary at all
That can be controlled by the user
That cannot be changed according to the wish of the user
28. The hypothesis is true but the test rejects if means
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Wrong decision
Type II error
Type I error
Correct decision
29. A Latin square in which the treatments in the first row and in the first column are
arranged in alphabetical order or numerical order.
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Simple Latin square.
Standard Latin square.
Partial Latin square.
Double Latin square.
30. Experimentation is a vital part of the
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Statistical methods
Scientific methods
Systematic methods
Hypothesis testing
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