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The Role of Modems in Data Communication: Analog Signals

Modems play a crucial role in data communication by converting digital signals into analog signals for transmission over phone lines and vice versa. They operate by modulating and demodulating signals, allowing computers to communicate effectively. Modem speeds are measured in bits per second (bps) and can be either internal or external devices.

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12 views1 page

The Role of Modems in Data Communication: Analog Signals

Modems play a crucial role in data communication by converting digital signals into analog signals for transmission over phone lines and vice versa. They operate by modulating and demodulating signals, allowing computers to communicate effectively. Modem speeds are measured in bits per second (bps) and can be either internal or external devices.

Uploaded by

Kylie smith
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The role of modems in data communication

Data is transmitted by two types of signals:

1. Analog signals

2. Digital signals

Analog signals: This is a continuous electrical signal in the form of a wave.

An analog signal has two characteristics that can be altered:

1. Frequency – the number of times the wave repeats itself.

2. Amplitude – The volume/loudness/strength of the wave or signal.

Digital signals: these signals use on/off or present/absent electrical pulses in discontinuous or
discrete bursts rather than a continuous wave.

This two-state kind of signal works perfectly in representing the two-state binary language of zeroes and
ones that computers use.

The modem & its function:


Modem (modulate/demodulate) – this device coverts digital signals into analog signals (modulation) to
send over phone lines. A receiving modem at the other end of the phone line then converts the analog
signal back into a digital signal (demodulation) which the computer is able to understand.

The speed of a modem is measured in bits per second (bps). The speed at which a modem can transmit
or receive data is limited by the line over which the data is to be transmitted.

A modem can be either internal or external.

Kbps – Kilobyte per second

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