Kathmandu University
School of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
Level : Bachelor
Course : Engineering Survey I (CIEG202)
Group : CIEG (II/I)
Credit Hour: 3
Course Instructor: Manish Prakash
Learning Objectives:
Introduction to engineering surveying and its branch along with terminologies associated
with it.
Field procedure for linear measurement of different orders and calculation of different
errors associated and its correction.
Concept of chain surveying, instrument to be used and plotting of field data’s.
Gain knowledge of compass surveying, temporary & permanent adjustment of instrument
and plotting of field data’s.
The students should be able to understand terminologies used in levelling and field
procedure of profile levelling, cross-sectioning and reciprocal levelling.
Knowledge of plane table surveying and introduction to theodolite.
S.N Course Title Class Remarks
Hour
1 Fundamental Definitions and Concepts 4
Surveying Definition, History
Primary divisions of survey, Classification,
Principle of Surveying, Units of measurement, Plans and maps,
Scale, Choice of scale of a map, Types of scale, Error due to use of
wrong scale, Shrunk scale, Character of work
2 Accuracy and Errors 2
Precision and accuracy, Discrepancy
True error, Source of errors, Kinds of errors
Accuracy in surveying
3 Linear Measurements 8
Different methods, Direct measurement,
Instruments for chaining,
Ranging out surveying lines, Direct ranging, Indirect or Reciprocal
ranging,
Measurement of length with the help of tape, Error due to incorrect
chain, Chaining on uneven or sloping ground,
Errors in chaining, Tape corrections,
Degree of accuracy in chaining, Precise linear measurement, First
order measurement, Second order linear measurement
4 Chain Surveying 8
Definition, Survey stations, Survey lines
Locating ground features: offsets, Limiting length of offsets,
Field book, Field work
Obstacles in chaining
Plotting a chain survey
5 Compass Surveying 8
Introduction
Traverse, Classification of traverse based on instruments used,
Theory of magnetism, Surveying compass
Meridians and bearings, Bearing and angles, Designation of
bearing, Fore and back bearing
Magnetic declination, Local attraction
Methods of plotting traverse, Adjustment of closing error
Sources of error and precautions
6 Levelling 10
Introduction, Types of levels, Technical terms used in levelling,
Principle of leveling, Adjustment of a level
Classification of levelling
Booking and reducing the levels
Method of profile levelling, Method of cross-sectioning Method of
reciprocal levelling, Precise levelling
Curvature and Refraction correction
Errors in levelling
7 Plane Table Surveying 4
Introduction, Principle of plane tabling
Instruments used in plane tabling, Working operations
Methods of plane table surveying
Advantages and disadvantage of plane tabling
Error in plane tabling
8 Theodolite 4
Introduction, Classification of Theodolite, Parts of Theodolite,
Definitions and other technical terms
Adjustments of Theodolite
Measurements of horizontal angles, Measurements of vertical
angles, Measurements of deflection angles
Sources of errors
Total Hours 48
Surveying Practical’s
Practical 1: Direct Ranging
a) Linear Measurement on Plain Ground
b) Linear Measurement on Sloping Ground
Practical 2: Indirect or Reciprocal Ranging
Practical 3: Chain Surveying
Practical 4: Compass Surveying
Practical 5: Levelling
a) Two Peg test
b) Fly leveling, Longitudinal Sectioning and Cross Sectioning
Practical 6: Plane table Surveying
Practical 7: Introduction to Theodolite
Text Books
A text book of surveying and levelling, R. Agor
Surveying, Dr. B.C. Punmia, Ashok K. Jain, Arun K. Jain, Volume I
A text book of surveying and levelling, Dr.K.R, Arora