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Ciencia de Los Materiales Difusion Ejemplos

The document describes three problems involving the calculation of carbon diffusion during gas carburization of steel gears. Problem 1 asks to calculate the time needed to increase the carbon content below the surface of a 1018 steel gear to 0.35% weight from 0.18% weight, given the surface content is 1.15% weight. Problem 2 asks to calculate the carbon content at 0.9 mm below the surface of a 1020 steel gear after 4 hours of carburizing, given the surface content is 1% weight. Problem 3 asks to determine the temperature at which an iron-carbon alloy was carburized given the surface carbon was maintained at 1.1% weight and the content at 3.5 mm below the surface

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Armando Lios
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87 views4 pages

Ciencia de Los Materiales Difusion Ejemplos

The document describes three problems involving the calculation of carbon diffusion during gas carburization of steel gears. Problem 1 asks to calculate the time needed to increase the carbon content below the surface of a 1018 steel gear to 0.35% weight from 0.18% weight, given the surface content is 1.15% weight. Problem 2 asks to calculate the carbon content at 0.9 mm below the surface of a 1020 steel gear after 4 hours of carburizing, given the surface content is 1% weight. Problem 3 asks to determine the temperature at which an iron-carbon alloy was carburized given the surface carbon was maintained at 1.1% weight and the content at 3.5 mm below the surface

Uploaded by

Armando Lios
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problema 1

Considere la carburación con gas de un engranaje de acero 1018 (0.18% en peso) a 927 ° C. Calcule
el tiempo necesario para aumentar el contenido de carbono a 0,35% en peso a 0,40 mm por
debajo de la superficie del engranaje. Suponga que el contenido de carbono en la superficie es
1,15% en peso y que el contenido nominal de carbono del engranaje de acero antes de cementar
es 0,18% en peso. D (para la difusión de C en hierro γ) a 927 ° C = 1.28 × 10-11m2 / s.

Solución:

The time required for this diffusion process is calculated using Fick’s second law,

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Problem 2

A gear made of 1020 steel (0.20 wt % C) is to be gas-carburized at 927°C. Calculate the


carbon content at 0.90 mm below the surface of the gear after a 4.0-hour carburizing time.
Assume the carbon content at the surface of the gear is 1.00 wt %. D (C in γ iron) at 927°C =
1.28 × 10-11 m2/s.

Solution:

D (C in γ iron) at 927°C = 1.28 × 10-11 m2/s.

>>>> Therefore the carbon content at 0.9 mm below the surface is 0.311 wt%.

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Problem 3

An FCC iron–carbon alloy initially containing 0.10 wt% C is carburized at an elevated


temperature and in an atmosphere wherein the surface carbon concentration is maintained
at 1.10 wt%. If after 48 h the concentration of carbon is 0.30 wt% at a position3.5 mm below
the surface, determine the temperature at which the treatment was carried out.

Solution:

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