Geometry
Chapters 6.1 & 6.4
Properties of Triangles &
Midsegments
Learning Target
Sections 6.1 & 6.4
Properties of Triangles To use special
properties of triangles &
midsegments to solve
triangle problems.
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
Theorem 6.1 - In a plane, if a point lies on
the perpendicular bisector of a segment,
then it is equidistant from the endpoints
of the segment.
The Converse of Theorem 6.1 is true too.
Angle Bisector Theorem
Theorem 6.3 - If a point
lies on the bisector of an
angle, then it is
equidistant from the two
sides of the angle.
The Converse of Theorem
6.3 is also true.
Example 1
a. Find the measure of segment RS. b. Find the measure of segment AD.
Lines of a Triangle (∆)
Median - A segment from a vertex to
the midpoint of an opposite side.
Altitude - The perpendicular segment
from a vertex to the opposite side or
the line that contains the opposite
side.
Midsegment of a Triangle (∆)
Midsegment of a Δ - A segment that
connects the midpoints of two sides of
a triangle.
Midsegment Theorem: The segment
connecting the midpoints of two sides
of a triangle is parallel to the third side
and is half as long as that side.
If
then
Example 2
a. Solve for x, if DE is a b. Solve for x, if DE is a c. Find AC, if DE is a
midsegment of ΔABC. midsegment of ΔABC midsegment of ΔABC
Special Properties of Triangles
❖ The longest side of a triangle is
opposite the largest angle.
❖ The shortest side of a triangle is is
opposite the smallest angle.
The Triangle Inequality Theorem:
The sum of the lengths of any two sides
of a triangle is greater than the length of
the third side.
Learning Target
You can use
Chapter 6.1 special
Properties of Triangles
properties of
triangles &
midsegments to
solve triangle
problems.