PROJECT TITLE: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIALHOUSE
OWNER: MRS. MARIA RECHEL B. ERICKSON
LOCATION: Udiong, Brgy. Panitian, Quezon, Palawan
DESIGN DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Material Strengths and Design Loads
Compressive Strength of Concrete (f’c) = 21MPa
Yield Strength of Steel (fy) = 276MPa
Dead Load = 3KPa
Live Load = 2KPa
Allowable Soil Pressure = 275KPa
Seismc Design Data
Seismic Zone III
Seismic Zone Factor = 0.4
Soil Profile Type = S3
Wind Load Pressure = 150KPH
Wind Stagnation Pressure = 1000Pa
DESIGN CODES AND SPECIFICATIONS
1. National Structural Code of the Philippines NSCP 2015
2. Building Code Requirements for Reinforce Concrete ACI Code 1995
3. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC Manual) 9 th edition
DESIGN OF FOOTING 1 (F1)
F’c=21 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa
PDL = 245 KN
PLL = 340 KN
Pallow = 165 KN
qa = 275KPa
Arequired = Pallow / qa = 165KN/ 75KPa
Arequired = 2.2 m2
Try 1.1 m. X 1.1 m. Square footing
Check in Punching Shear
Vp = 275 – 409.333 (.65)(.55)
Vp = 155.270KN
_
Allowable Vp = ⎷f’c bod = ⎷21 x 2400 x 275
3 3000
Allowable Vp = 1008.167 KN > 155.27KN ok!
Check in Beam Shear
VB = 409.333 KN (0.5) = 204.667KN
Allowable VB = ⎷f’c bwd = ⎷21 x 1500 x 350
6 6000
Allowable Vp = 400.975 KN > 204.667 KN ok!
Steel Requirements
Mu = 409.333 x 0.65 x (0.65/2) = 86.472 KN-m
86.472 x 106 = ρ x 1500 x 2752 x 276 x ((1) – (ρ x 276)/(1.7 x 21))
ρ = 0.00283
As = ρbd
= 0.00283 x 1100 x 300
As = 933.90 mm2
Use 16mm⍬ steel bar
933.90 = π x 122 x n x (1/4)
n= 45645 say 5 pcs
Therefore use 5-12mm⍬ Both ways for Footing 1 with size of 1.2x1.2x1.2m depht and 300mm
thickness
Design of Beams
FTB-1
f’c = 21 MPa
fy = 276 Mpa
b=175mm d= 200mm
Effective Depth =160mm
Using 12mm⍬ rebar
ρ = [(π/4) x ((122x4) + (122x2))]/(200x352)
ρ = 0.0146
Mu = 0.9 (0.0146) (200x3522) (276) x [(1) – ((0.0146 x 276)/ (1.7 x 21))]
Mu = 79, 726, 941.22 N-mm or
Mu = 79.726 KN-m
Longitudinal Beam Computation
d=400mm
Mu = 79.726KN-m
79, 726, 941.22 N-mm = 0.9 (ρ) (200x4002) (276) x [(1) – ((ρ x 276)/ (1.7 x 21))]
ρ = 0.0109
Steel Requirements
As = ρbd = 0.0109 x 200 x 175
As = 872 mm2
Using 12mm⍬ rebar
872 = π x 122 x n x (1/4)
n= 3.33 say 4 pcs
Therefore use 4-12mm⍬ Both ways. Provide 10mm⍬ stirrups spaced at 1 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm
from the face of column, rest at 200mm on center.
Design and Analysis for Wooden Floor Joist :
Design Load :
Live Load = 2,400 N/mm²
Dead Loads:
Wooden flooring ¾” plyboard = 150 N/m²
Electrical Load = 250 N.m²
Ceiling Load = 100 N/m²
Total Dead Load = 500 N/m²
Load Combination ; U = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
U = 1.4 (0.50) + 1.7 ( 2.40) = 4.78 KN/m² Floor joist spacing = 0.40 m
U = 4.78 KN/m²( 0.40m) = 1.912 KN/m
Solving for Moment :
Moment = U (L²) = 1.912 ( 0.60)² = 0.086 KN-m = 759.11 lbs- in
8 8
Apitong Lumber Properties :
Fb = 1,600 psi Fc = 1,600 psi E = 1,800,000 psi
Fv = 110 psi
Using Section 2”x 3” Apitong Lumber or any equivalent of the same property
Fb = 6M/ bd² = 6 (759.11) = 253 psi < 1,600 psi safe
2( 3² )
Check for Deflection : deflection allow = L/ 360 = 0.60 ( 39.36 inch) = 0.07 inch
360
3
Actual deflection = 5 U(L) I = bh = 4.50 inch
384 E I 12
By Substitution :
Actual deflection = 0.006 inch < 0.07 inch safe
Therefore the section is safe and recommended for use.
Design of Pedestal Column
f’c = 21MPa
fy = 276MPa
PLL = 340KN
PDL = 245KN
Axial Load Capacity of tied column
Pu = ϕ0.80[0.85f’c(Ag-Ast) + fyAst]
Where ϕ=0.7
Pu = 1.4 PDL + 1.7PLL
= (1.4x245)+(1.7x340)
Pu =921KN
Assume Ast=0.02Ag
921x103 = (0.7x0.8)[(0.85x21)(Ag-0.02Ag) +(276x0.02Ag)]
Ag = 59,465.82 mm2
Assume depth of rectangular column, t = 200mm
Width, b =198.22mm
Ast=0.02(59,465.82)
Ast=1,189.32mm2
Use 16mm⍬ vertical bar
(π/4)(16)2 x n =1,189.32
N=3.9 say 4pcs
Use 200mmx200mm column with 4-16mm⍬ vertical bar
Spacing of ties
a. 16xdb =16x16 = 256mm
b. 48xtie diameter = 48x10 = 480mm
c. Least dimension of column =200mm
Use 10mm ties at 200mm o.c.
DESIGN OF PURLINS AND TRUSSES
Assume 2”x3” (50mm x 70mm) purlins
Wind load pressure, V=150 kph 3.00 m.
Live Load = 600Pa
Tributary Dead Load = 5KPa
7m
Pitch = Rise/Run
=3.0/3.5
Pitch = 0.857
tan⍬ = 3/3.5
⍬ = 40.60
Wind Load Perpendicular to Vertical Projection, P
P = 0.0000473v2
= 0.0000473 (150)2
P = 1.064KPa
Wind Load Perpendicular to the Normal Surface, Pn
Pn = 2Psin⍬/(1+sin⍬)
= 2(1.064 x sin 40.60)/(1+sin 40.60)
Pn = 0.7933KPa
Spacing of Purlins
W2 = 793.3Pa x 0.8L = 634.64 L
W1 = 0.05 x 0.075 x L x 5000N/m2
W1 = 18.75 L N/m
Roofing Load
W3 = 600Pa (0.72L)
W3 =43L
Total Vertical Load =43L + 18.75L
Total Vertical Load = 61.75L
Wn =634.64L + 61.75L cos 26.56
Wn = 689.87L
Wt =61.75L sin 26.56
Wt = 21.61L
Mn = WnL/8
= (689.87L2)/8
Mn = 86,233.75L2 N-m
Mt= WtL/8
Mt = (21.65L2/8)*1000
Mt = 2,706.25 L2 N-m
Fn =6Mn/bd2
= (6*86,233.75L2)/ (50*752)
Fn = 1.84L2
Ft = 6M/db2
= (6*2,706.25L2)/ (75*502)
Ft = 1.866L2
Spacing of Trusses
Bending Stress of Wood (Ipil) = 28.7MPa
Fb = Fn + Ft
28.7 = 1.84L2 + 1.866L2
L = 2.15 say 2.20m
Obtained Forces / Stresses acted on each Truss Member :
Due to Purlin Load:
Member Tension Compression
Top Chord
B-2 1.45 KN
C-4 4.40 KN
D-6 1.54 KN
E-8 5.57 KN
Bottom Chord
K-1 14.33 KN
K-3 14.69 KN
K-5 8.19 KN
K-7 6.82 KN
Web Members
1 2.56 KN
1-2 0.62 KN
2-3 0.41 KN
3-4 6.50 KN
4-5 3.69KN
5-6 1.18 KN
6-7 0.66 KN
7-8 4.81 KN
8-9 6.27 KN
Obtained Forces / Stresses acted on each Truss Member :
Due to Dead Load ( Electrical and Ceiling Load) :
Design Load:
Top Chord Member = 6.40 KN Compression L(unsupported length) = 0.90m
= 5.57 KN Tension
Bottom Chord Member =14.69 KN Compression L(unsupported length) = 0.95m
= 4.95 KN Tension
Web Member = 5.18 KN Tension L(unsupported length) = 0.85m
= 6.50 KN Compression
For Top Chord:
L = 0.90 m (100cm) = 60 < 120 therefore use formula: C = √2∏²E = 120
r 1.50 cm
DESIGNED BY :
ROCKY M. SIORES
Civil Engineer
PRC Reg. No. 111516
TIN NO. 408-875-292
PTR No. 1494485
Issued on : January 08, 2021
Issued at : Puerto Princesa City