Group Members (Name): Marie Joy M.
Estopa
Topic: Open System
1.Question: Air at 100 kPa and 280 K is compressed steadily to 600 kPa and 400 K. The
mass flow rate of the air is 0.02 kg/s, and a heat loss of 16 kJ/kg occurs during the
process. Assuming the changes in kinetic and potential energies are negligible,
determine the necessary power input to the compressor.
Solution:
SIMPLIFIED ENERGY BALANCE:
W in m (h 2 h1 ) Q out
W in m (h 2 h1 ) mq out
State1 :
P1 100kPa kJ
h1 280.13
T 1 280 K kg
State 2 :
P 2 600kPa kJ
h 2 400.98
T 2 400 K kg
Thus,
W in 0.02 400.98 280.13 16
W in 2.74kW
Answer: 2.74 kW
Topic: Open System
2.Question: Open system-Steam Plant Component
Primary fluid eneters the heat exchanger of a nuclear facility at 610℉ and leaves at
540℉. The flow rate is approxiamtely 1.38x10 ⁸ lbm/hr. If the specific heat of the fluid
is taken as 1.5 Btu/lbm℉,what is the heat transferred out of the stream generator?
Solution:
min (h PE KE in) Q m out
(h PE KE out ) W
1. Neglecting PE and KE and assuming no work is done on the system,
m (hin ) Q m (hout )
Q m (h out hin )
mc p T c p
2. Substituting where specific heat capacity ( Btu/lbm℉ )
m (c p )(T outT in)
1.38 108 lbm / hr (1.5 Btm / lbm F )(540 610F )
Q 1.45 1010 Btm / hr
Answer: -1.45x10^10 Btm/hr