D1GTAL 311304 aa

COMMUNICATION Shoik sosmees Be

ASSIGN MENT-

(11Ca
a) o'sthoqnal
2dA( the aboue
)Signol space
L Ask
bit/symbol
D shot uestions

(1 Bose bond
NO Cossies wak

shapina spectoum-ofioput bits tofiE

in a d Specdraum
fassbond
Cas6es wave pseseot hose
Modulating ba seband Stgral to system CObOe
(a)D'sao theASk, FSk ,PSk woefosms fos oltollo

AD
npuut

AAAAA
casoe&

AAA ASk

AAAAAA FSK

Psk

3 sketch the
constellation diagam of Ask&BPsk.
aFo ASk FOs Bsh
5ymbo Symbo

O VE VE
E
Distance blo ho roints Distance Ho two pans
NEO - VE

4 Compase (ohesent & Non-ohosent detetion

Cohesent Non-cohesen
The local Casies genosated Decetves cOsies need
ot seceives is hase locked not be phaee ocked uwtth
wlth assler ot onsmilte ton smites as6ieT
Syndhsonous delkclon Enuelore detection.
Foomulate pcobability of ersons funCtion fos
ASk, Fsk, sk

Fos ASk o i
4N
Fos Fsk
Pe eofe
Foo sk =eofcE

LONG UESTION
Explaim the qenesation and detection f a chesent
BFSk Siqnal and deswe thepobasliy of eso0
and plot the constellatlon dagsam.
e,C)=T CoS(atfat)
Receivess
SCt)

BFSK
Signal
Deci Sion
Device
ovtpu
Sa C) Thsesholda
t)-8/T coS(anft)
Thase 0se tuio Cosoelaoss fs tuoo foeqjuoni es
of FSk Signal
h e s e ovselatoos s e 5uppled Oth lbcally
genesated casolebs d ) and 6,
f he tsansm/ted fraeauendu 1s f hen output
SLt Loll be highes than 5,4)
HendeyC ill be gotates than zexp

The decision device then decdes in favous

of binas
Tf S2L)> S,) tran y)z0
decision device decides in favous of o
 SFSK Tansmites
, Lt)- P/T cosam (41
Leve
snis-tes a
1
dt) BFS

Input SLH
Senusne
Investeg LEvel
shiftes a
B2l)= (eT cos am (f6)+
-> &t) s the ioput seajune, tha level shi ftes conle es
the level o VE and o
tl
unefecta
whon the input volurme is
Pood ucinq output (E, at binasyleves
shiftes I is
ame fime investes
output zeso thon level shiftesa olp is
whan the ioput volume s
binasy0, leves shitts | s
psoducing output o, at Sama time inveses
Output 15 one, then level shiftex a oP 15 Ye
Tuwo modulatos output 5 added
15 eaivalent to BFSk togetas hich
Siana
Prsobabiluy BFSk
Poobabili ty esou of optimum Silles is gven by
Pe tort) aa Sni
Sni
SE)df =
Enesqy of sianal accosdina to os seval's
heoser0
(sCt dt

5-5,93d
CosC+n)t-cosw 4
Let t =W, and
wt-(oSuwy t
S t - a[ost d
 -3 -os3.nt-cos aut +(o52ud dosne dt

T 0Salar2)e
- Fosant-cosau4t+|

in antsino
Rn

Sn8

Sin a n7
aT
a eS
- in.a.ar

ora)
461-snRar
N
wuse
T h above ean gt maaimum value

Ccefea/461-n
e N

eft 4-64
 Cfces4
G(RN
Ov606 E
N

Constelotion diagsam:

E
(E,o)
Distone bettoeen two sianals
AC = a e

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