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PROFESSIONAL 9I,10G,11G
Step by Step Upgrading Oracle 10g to Oracle 11g AND RAC 10G ....!
February 24, 2011 by samadhan

Recently we did database upgrade from 10g to Oracle 11g.I would like share that activity with
you.

Pre-Requisite:

You should have the Oracle database 10g, which you want to migerate.
Also here we are upgrading to Oracle Database 11g – Beta 6 (11.1.0.6)

Step 1) Installing Oracle 11g Home BLOG STATS

We cannot upgrade the existing Oracle Home, since 11g is not a patchset. We have to install 961,235 hits

11g oracle home as a seperate ORACLE_HOME in parallel to 10g Oracle Home.

Example my 10g Oracle Home is : /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0 TOP POSTS & PAGES

Rebuild unusable Index in Oracle
then my 11g Oracel Home is : /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.1.0
Finding currently running SQL
Just a parallel 11.1.0 directory can be created and we can install oracle home in this location. Solving common Oracle Wait

Start the installation using the below command Events for performance tunning
Step by Step Upgrading Oracle 10g
./runInstaller -invPtrLoc /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.1.0/oraInst
to Oracle 11g
Screen 1 – Select Product Install ORA-01450: maximum key length
select “Oracle Database 11g” (3215) exceeded
ORA-01012: not logged on startup
Screen 2 – Select Installation Method
failed
Choose “Advanced Installation”
Reducing datafile size to recover
Screen 3 – Specify Inventory directory and creditials free space / ORA-03297: file
Note: We are providing local inventory here inside the corresponding ORACLE_HOME location. contains used data beyond
requested RESIZE value
Screen 4 – Select Installation Type
ORA-12054: cannot set the ON
Choose “Enterprise Edition”
COMMIT refresh attribute for the
Screen 5 – Installation Location materialized view
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Oracle Base as parent directory of ORACLE HOME Close
Sql statement and accept
execution flow in
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oracle
Screen 6 – Product Specific Pre-requisite Checks Procedure to check Database
It may gives below warning, we can ignore and proceed further growth on daily basis....

Screen 7 – Upgrade an Existsing Database

Choose “No” EVERYWHERE
Screen 8 – Select Configuration Option
Choose “Install Software Only”

Screen 9 – Privileged system groups

Based on the group of oracle user, this value has to be set.

Screen 10 – Summary
Click on “Install”

At the end of installation, installer will ask to run root.sh script. Do not press OK button. LOOKING FOR:
Run root.sh as a root user and once done, press OK button. This will complete the software
installation for Oracle Database 11g. Search

Step 2) Pre-Upgrade Utility

CATEGORIES
In 11g Home you installed, go to $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin and copy the file utlu111i.sql
to some temp location. Administration (47)
Audit (3)
[oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME Backup and Recovery (65)
[oracle]$ cd rdbms/admin/ Database design (1)
[oracle]$ pwd Handy Scripts (11)
/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/product/11.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin Index (8)
[oracle]$ cp utlu111i.sql /tmp Index And CBO (5)

The utility will give the output in the form of recommendations to be implemented before New feature 10g / 11g (2)

starting the upgrade. Unless these requirements are met, the upgrade will fail. Ora Error (4)
oracle 12c New Feature (1)
Most of the time issue use to come up with time zone….
Performance Tunning (58)
Then login to the 10g oracle database and run the above sql you copied. RAC (4)
SAP DBA (4)
Oracle Database 11.1 Pre-Upgrade Information Tool 23-02-2011 01:34:07
Tablespace (2)
.
Undo (3)
**********************************************************************
Database:
********************************************************************** ARCHIVES
–> name: ORCL
November 2015 (1)
–> version: 10.2.0.1.0
September 2015 (1)
–> compatible: 10.2.0.1.0
July 2015 (2)
–> blocksize: 8192
April 2015 (1)
–> platform: Linux IA (32-bit)
May 2013 (1)
–> timezone file: V2
February 2013 (1)
.
September 2012 (1)
**********************************************************************
January 2012 (1)
Tablespaces: [make adjustments in the current environment]
December 2011 (2)
**********************************************************************
October 2011 (1)
–> SYSTEM tablespace is adequate for the upgrade.
September 2011 (2)
.
August 2011 (2)
.
July 2011 (3)
.
June 2011 (4)
.
May 2011 (3)
WARNING: –> Database contains schemas with objects dependent on network
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. April 2011 (4)
packages. Close and accept
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…. Refer to the 11g Upgrade Guide for instructions to configure Network ACLs.
February 2011 (22)
…. USER SYSMAN has dependent objects. January 2011 (44)
WARNING: –> EM Database Control Repository exists in the database. December 2010 (74)
…. Direct downgrade of EM Database Control is not supported. Refer to the
…. 11g Upgrade Guide for instructions to save the EM data prior to upgrade.
.
EMAIL SUBSCRIPTION
Enter your email address to
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
subscribe to this blog and receive
The utility will give the output in the form of recommendations to be implemented before notifications of new posts by email.

starting the upgrade. Unless these requirements are met, the upgrade will fail. Join 343 other followers

Step 3) Executing the recommended steps Enter your email address

Following are the critical steps to be executed based on above warnings. These commands Sign me up!
are to be executed while connecting to database from 10g Oracle Home

WARNING: –> Database is using an old timezone file version.

…. Patch the 10.2.0.1.0 database to timezone file version 4
META
…. BEFORE upgrading the database. Re-run utlu111i.sql after Register
…. patching the database to record the new timezone file version. Log in
Entries feed
Finding the Version of existing timezone files:
Comments feed
SQL> select * from v$timezone_file; WordPress.com

FILENAME VERSION
———— ———- CATCH ME
timezlrg.dat 2 Samadhan Pawar

SQL> SELECT CASE COUNT(DISTINCT(tzname))

WHEN 183 then 1
WHEN 355 then 1
WHEN 347 then 1
WHEN 377 then 2
WHEN 186 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 636 then 2 WHEN 626 then 3 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 185 then 3 Create Your Badge
WHEN 386 then 3
WHEN 387 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1438 then 3 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 391 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1457 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 392 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1458 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 188 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 637 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 189 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 638 then 4 ELSE 0 end
ELSE 0 end VERSION
FROM v$timezone_names;

VERSION
———-
2

If the Version of the existing timezone is less than 4, then apply the patch for Version 4
timezone files.

Check the database version

SQL> select banner from v$version;

BANNER
—————————————————————-
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Prod
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PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production Close and accept
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CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production

For 10.2.0.1 check the metalink note ID 413671.1. We have a table which defines the patch to
be applied.

Always try to use the official patch

The script (and on 10g also the csv file) are normally delivered through installation of a patch
in the Oracle home. Please note that before using this note you are advised to double check
that the time zone patches are not available for your patchset. Applying the “correct” patch
through opatch is always preferable to the manual method described in this note.

If there is no official patchset for the version you are currently having then you can Identify the
utltzuv2.sql & timezdif.csv combination patch for a different patchset, but same release.

For example if you run 10.2.0.1 and you are trying to find the utltzuv2.sql script & timezdif.csv
file you can find the correct patch 5632264 for 10.2.0.2 and this will be applicable to 10.2.0.1
as well.

Please follow the metalink note ID 396387.1

Once you identify the correct patchset(5632264 for 10.2.X), download the same and unzip it.
[oracle]$ unzip p5632264_10202_LINUX.zip
[oracle]$ ls
etc files README.txt
[oracle]$ cd files/oracore/zoneinfo
[oracle]$ ls
readme.txt timezlrg.dat timezone.dat

Backup $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo directory

[oracle]$ cp -R $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo
$ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo_backup

Copy the .dat files

[oracle]$ cp timezone.dat timezlrg.dat $ORACLE_HOME/oracore/zoneinfo

Bounce the database and check the TIMEZONE version again

SQL> select * from v$timezone_file;

FILENAME VERSION
———— ———-
timezlrg.dat 4

SQL> SELECT CASE COUNT(DISTINCT(tzname))

WHEN 183 then 1
WHEN 355 then 1
WHEN 347 then 1
WHEN 377 then 2
WHEN 186 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 636 then 2 WHEN 626 then 3 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 185 then 3
WHEN 386 then 3
WHEN 387 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1438 then 3 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 391 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1457 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 392 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 1458 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 188 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 637 then 4 ELSE 0 end
WHEN 189 then case COUNT(tzname) WHEN 638 then 4 ELSE 0 end
ELSE 0 end&VERSION
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VERSION
———-
4

WARNING: –> Database contains stale optimizer statistics.

…. Refer to the 11g Upgrade Guide for instructions to update
…. statistics prior to upgrading the database.
…. Component Schemas with stale statistics:
…. SYS
…. SYSMAN

Gather Dictionary stats:

Connect as sys user and gather statistics

SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS;

SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS(‘SYS’);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS(‘SYSMAN’);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Step 4) Run Pre-Upgrade Utility again

After executing the recommended steps, run the pre-upgrade utility once again to make sure,
you don’t get any critical warnings.

Run the pre-upgrade utility script on 10g database while connecting from 10g oracle home.

If every thing looks fine, Shut down the database from 10g Oracle Home

This time make sure you dont have the critical warnings like the one with TIMEZONE version.

Step 5) Starting Upgrade

Source the following variables for 11g Oracle Home

[oracle]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/product/11.1.0/db_1

[oracle]$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[oracle]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
[oracle]$ export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

connected to the database sys as sysdba

sqlplus “/ as sysdba” –> will be connected to idle instance

SQL> startup upgrade

ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 611000320 bytes

Fixed Size 1301588 bytes
Variable Size 201327532 bytes
Database Buffers 402653184 bytes
Redo Buffers 5718016 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> SPOOL upgrade.log
SQL> @catupgrd.sql

Once the upgrades finishes. It will shut down the database automatically.
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Check the dba_registry for the components and its status
Step 6) Post-Upgrade Steps

Once the upgrade completes, restart the instance to reinitialize the system parameters for
normal operation.

SQL> STARTUP

Run utlu111s.sql to display the results of the upgrade:

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu111s.sql
.
Oracle Database 11.1 Post-Upgrade Status Tool 23-02-2011 05:22:40
.
Component Status Version HH:MM:SS
.
Oracle Server
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:19:02
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:02:55
Oracle Workspace Manager
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:54
OLAP Analytic Workspace
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:26
OLAP Catalog
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:58
Oracle OLAP API
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:25
Oracle Enterprise Manager
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:11:00
Oracle XDK
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:53
Oracle Text
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:50
Oracle XML Database
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:03:52
Oracle Database Java Packages
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:21
Oracle Multimedia
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:04:25
Spatial
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:05:18
Oracle Expression Filter
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:13
Oracle Rules Manager
. VALID 11.1.0.6.0 00:00:12
Gathering Statistics
. 00:04:03
Total Upgrade Time: 00:55:57

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Run catuppst.sql, located in the ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin directory, to perform upgrade

actions that do not require the database to be in UPGRADE mode:

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catuppst.sql

RunPrivacy & Cookies:

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SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects
2 where status = ‘INVALID’;

COUNT(*)
———-
1576

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects

2 where status = ‘INVALID’;

COUNT(*)
———-
0

This completes the upgrade.

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Posted in Administration | Tagged Database, database upgrade, Oracle, Oracle Database, oracle software
upgrade, patch | 115 Comments

115 Responses
Kavita Yadav on March 19, 2011 at 12:52 pm | Reply

Hi,
Sir good article on upgrade iam planing to upgrade database from 10gr2 to 11gr can
u pls tell me which patchset will be applicable

Thanks in advance

Regards
Kavita
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 samadhan on March 20, 2011 at 2:01 pm | Reply

Dear Kavita,

I beleaves that your current oracle version is 10.2.0.2 (at least).

Install Oracle 11.1 Database software.
Apply the latest patchset to the oracle 11.1 database software.
So first download oracle patch by step by step from oracle site as download>>Database
patches>>>Oracle>>>).
Make selection as per your platform & 32/64 bit.
Let me know your OS version & 32/64 bit,oracle base version.
Thanks for valuable feedback….let me know in case any issues.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

oracle on July 11, 2012 at 8:30 am

Sir,

I have upgrade Oracle Database from 10g to 11g but when i connect
“sys as sysdba”

It shows

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.7.0 – Production ……………….

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0… – 32bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

What is the issue

Pls help

Thanks

samadhan on August 30, 2012 at 3:15 pm

Hey,
Sorry for late reply….. don’t worry it seems to be that u upgrade DB only on
11g.
But your client is still running as 10g, so please upgrade client as well.
Please let me know if you still have any issue or any update.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Purna on May 10, 2012 at 6:53 pm | Reply

Hi Kavitha. Where are U from? This is Purna Yadav from Atlanta, GA.

samadhan on February 24, 2013 at 8:31 am

Privacy
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kavita on March 21, 2011 at 4:10 pm | Reply

Hi ,
Sir thanks for responsing back … Sir my oracle version is 10.2.0.1.0 ad i have
downloaded the 11 gr2 from oracle website my platform is ole 5.5 and its 32 bit Sir
iam just getting confused in patch sets so just wanted to know which one

Thanks &Regards
Kavita

samadhan on March 27, 2011 at 8:41 pm | Reply

Dear Kavita,
First of all sorry for late reply….As you have already downloaded 11gr2.
Starting with the first patch set for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.2),
Oracle Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle Database software. In past
releases, Oracle Database patch sets consisted of a set of files that replaced files in an
existing Oracle home. Beginning with Oracle Database 11g Release 2, patch sets are full
installations that replace existing installations.
So you need not to look for any patchset ….I hope this this is useful to you….if you still
have any confision then you are always welcome….

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/

Vin on June 15, 2011 at 4:52 am | Reply

Hey good guide for the upgrade.

samadhan on June 15, 2011 at 5:07 am | Reply

Thx a lot Dear for kind words…..

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/

Jose H on June 21, 2011 at 5:40 am | Reply

Hi Sir,

Very good article on upgrade. I am planing to upgrade database from 10gr2 to 11gr
in windows 2003 Itaniumn. Can u pls tell me which patchset will be applicable and any
procedue for Itanium windows platform. Please advice.

Regards
Jose H. & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
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 samadhan on June 21, 2011 at 7:38 am | Reply

Dear Jose,
Thanks for encouraging responce.You can find the required patchset on oracle
download site.
{lease try & let me know if you find any difficulty for same.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/

Philip on August 25, 2011 at 6:26 pm | Reply

Sweet blog, greetings from Europe!

samadhan on August 26, 2011 at 12:35 pm | Reply

Dear Philip,
Thx a lot….!!!!
Thanks & Regards,
Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/
“Key for suceess, always fight even knowing your defeat is certain….!!!!”

satish on August 31, 2011 at 6:40 am | Reply

Hi samadhan,
i was upgrading from 10g to 11gR2 . when i run the script catupgrd.sql i have found
following errors..
i successfully open my database with STARTUP UPGRADE command.
SELECT version_script AS file_name FROM DUAL
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Upgrade not supported from version 10.2.0.1.0
ORA-06512: at “SYS.VERSION_SCRIPT”, line 49

samadhan on August 31, 2011 at 6:27 pm | Reply

Dear satish,
A direct upgrade from 10.2 to 11.2 is not supported in 10.2.0.1, you have to be
at least in 10.2.0.2.
So depending on 32 bit or 64 bit first apply the patch for 10.2.0.2 with respective patchset.
Then Oracle 11.2.0.2 is delivered with the Patchset 10098816. You don’t have to install
Oracle 11.2.0.1 as starting with Oracle 11.2 every Patchset is already a full installation.
Hpe this info works you, Let me know if any more info you required.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/
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hotshot bald cop on September 1, 2011 at 7:49 am | Reply

Good points

Ganesh Datt Tiwari on September 10, 2011 at 11:25 am | Reply

Hi Boss,
This is Ganesh Datt Tiwari. We are running SAP on Oracle 10.2.0.4 and HP-UX 11iv3.
I m process to upgrade oracle 10g to 11g . Software has been installed and oracle
home is created but when i m trying to start upgrade then it is giving the error “Control file can
not be identified and Invalid No.

Regards
Ganesh Datt Tiwari

samadhan on September 12, 2011 at 6:00 am | Reply

Dear Ganesh,
Let me know exactly what error you are gettting. Please put ora error msg with
error code.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan
https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/
“Key for suceess, always fight even knowing your defeat is certain….!!!!”

Anup on October 5, 2011 at 6:10 am | Reply

Hi Samadhan,
Very nice post!! am impressed!!

srinivas on October 6, 2011 at 5:02 am | Reply

its very nice!

Tren on October 26, 2011 at 2:40 pm | Reply

I am planing to do the upgrade from 10.2.0.4 to 11g2r. This is the great help.

samadhan on October 27, 2011 at 11:19 am | Reply

Dear Tren.
Thx a lot dear….!!!!

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

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Krishna on November 4, 2011 at 10:30 am | Reply
hi samadhan,

i try to upgrade database from 10g to 11g then eaisely i can understand ur steps.
thanks for ur help……………

samadhan on November 6, 2011 at 7:44 pm | Reply

Dear Krishna,
Thanks a lot for your kind words….. !!!!

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Gaurav Vashist on November 5, 2011 at 2:57 pm | Reply

Very Good Post Sir

Thx for ur Post

samadhan on November 6, 2011 at 7:46 pm | Reply

Dear Gaurav ,
Thx a lot …. request you to pls dont call sir…..!!!!

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

chandu on November 7, 2011 at 1:41 pm | Reply

thanks bhaiyya

samadhan on November 8, 2011 at 1:38 am | Reply

Dear chandu,
Thx a lot bro…!!!!

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

varun on December 1, 2011 at 10:04 am | Reply

Hi Sir ,,

can we upgrade 10.2.0.1.0 to 11.2.0.1 if not then which version u can upgarde

samadhan on December 1, 2011 at 10:52 am | Reply

Dear Varun,
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
Hope you are doing well.Yes you can upgrade from 10.2.0.2.0 (atleast you nedd Close and accept
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this version of 10g.)to 11.2.0.1 directly.
 Starting with the first patch set for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1), Oracle
Database patch sets are full installations of the Oracle Database software. In past
releases, Oracle Database patch sets consisted of a set of files that replaced files in an
existing Oracle home. Beginning with Oracle Database 11g Release 2, patch sets are full
installations that replace existing installations.
So you need not to look for any patchset ….I hope this this is useful to you….if you still
have any confision then you are always welcome….

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

samadhan on December 1, 2011 at 10:53 am | Reply

And bro pls dont call sir….. !!!!!

Somnath on December 5, 2011 at 7:42 am | Reply

Respected Sir,

i try to upgrade database from 9i to 10g pls give me solution then eaisely i can
understand ur steps.

I want to upgrade server version ecc5 to ecc6

thanking you
somnath

samadhan on December 7, 2011 at 8:20 am | Reply

Dear Somnath,
Sorry for late reply, very soon i will come up with the practical document of
patch upgrade from 9i to 10g.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Bharath on December 8, 2011 at 3:29 pm | Reply

Gr8 job brother…

-Bharath

samadhan on December 8, 2011 at 4:04 pm | Reply

Dear Bharath,
Thx a lot bro….!!!!

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

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katams on December 31, 2011 at 12:57 pm | Reply
Hello Sir,

I am upgrading from 10.2.04 to 11R2 .. all steps completed upto catupgrade step..
when i run catupgrd script it wil through error like

SELECT version_script AS file_name FROM DUAL

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: Upgrade not supported from version 10.2.0.1.0
ORA-06512: at “SYS.VERSION_SCRIPT”, line 49

Please help me anyone of its urgent…

Thank you
srinivas

samadhan on January 10, 2012 at 12:45 pm | Reply

Dear Srinivas,
Sorry for late reply…. As u said ur upgrading from 10.2.0.4 to 11R2 ….
But here in ur case ur logs showing 10.2.0.1.0 — [ORA-20000: Upgrade not
supported from version 10.2.0.1.0].
So please check your dba-Registry…. coz there is conflict of version…. as u cant upgrade
from 10.2.0.1.0 to 11R2.
Let me know the status….

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

sasohail33 on January 2, 2012 at 7:17 am | Reply

Hi Dear,

Can i have answers of these questions. Iam preparing for an interview, and i need
these answers ASAP. Please help me out for this.

Wating for your reply.

Sohail.

44. Can you change SHARED_POOL_SIZE online?

45. Can you Redefine a table Online?

46. Can you assign Priority to users?

47. You want users to change their passwords every 2 months. How do you enforce this?

48. How do you delete duplicate rows in a table?

49. What is Automatic Management of Segment Space setting?

50. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE statements?

51. What is COMPRESS and CONSISTENT setting in EXPORT utility?

52. What is the difference between Direct Path and Convention Path loading?

53. Can you disable and enable Primary key?

54. What is
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55. What is a Global out more, including
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Index?
56. What is the difference between Range Partitioning and Hash Partitioning?

57. What is difference between Multithreaded/Shared Server and Dedicated Server?

58. Can you import objects from Oracle ver. 7.3 to 9i?

59. How do you move tables from one tablespace to another tablespace?

60. How do see how much space is used and free in a tablespace?

samadhan on January 10, 2012 at 12:27 pm | Reply

Dear Sohail,
Sorry for late reply…. PLease find the answer for your reqested questions….
44. Can you change SHARED_POOL_SIZE online?
Yes You can change it ALTER SYSTEM SET SHARED_POOL_SIZE=;
45. Can you Redefine a table Online?
Yes we can Redefine it using DBMS_REDEFINITION
46. Can you assign Priority to users?
Yes….
47. You want users to change their passwords every 2 months. How do you enforce this?
You can enforce this by using profile parameter
48. How do you delete duplicate rows in a table?
You will find lot of queries for same on google like….
delete from table where rowid not in ( select min(rowid) from Table group by
column1..,column2,…column3..)
49. What is Automatic Management of Segment Space setting?
Automatic Segment Space Management (ASSM) introduced in Oracle9i is an easier way
of managing space in a segment using bitmaps. It eliminates the DBA from setting the
parameters pctused, freelists, and freelist groups.
ASSM can be specified only with the locally managed tablespaces (LMT).
The CREATE TABLESPACE statement has a new clause SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT.
50. What is the difference between DELETE and TRUNCATE statements?
For this please check https://samadhandba.wordpress.com/2010/12/19/script-what-
wait-events-are-sessions-waiting-on/
51. What is COMPRESS and CONSISTENT setting in EXPORT utility?
COMPRESS:
Compress will cause export to resize the initial extents for all tables so they will import
into one initial extent.
The default value is YES.
CONSISTENT:
If consistent is set to YES export will make the export consistent to a single point in time.
A rollback segment will be retained.
52. What is the difference between Direct Path and Convention Path loading?
Conventional Path
During conventional path loads, multiple data records are read in and placed in a bind
array.
When the bind array is full (or there is no more data left to read), it is passed to Oracle for
insertion.Conventional path uses the Oracle SQL interface with the array option.
Direct Path
A direct path load creates data blocks that are already in Oracle database block format.
These database blocks are then written directly to the database bypassing most RDBMS
processing.
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 ALTER TABLE emp ADD PRIMARY KEY (empno) DISABLE / ENABLE ;
54. What is an Index Organized Table?
Oracle Index-organized tables (IOTs) are a unique style of table structure that is stored in
a B-tree index structure.Besides storing the primary key values of an Oracle indexed-
organized tables row, each index entry in the B-tree also stores the non-key column
values. Oracle Indexed-organized tables provide faster access to table rows by the
primary key or any key that is a valid prefix of the primary key. Because the non-key
columns of a row are present in the B-tree leaf block itself, there is no additional block
access for index blocks.
55. What is a Global Index and Local Index?
Local index:
Local Partitioned indexes are easier to manage and each partition of local indexes are
associated with that partition.
Global index:
Global index used in OLTP environments and offer efficient access to any individual
record.We have two types of Global index. They are global Non-partitioned index and
Global partitioned index.Global nonpartitioned indexes behave just like a nonpartitioned
index.
56. What is the difference between Range Partitioning and Hash Partitioning?
Range Partitioning
Range partitioning is used when partitions based on ranges of column values.
This type of partitioning is useful when dealing with data that has logical ranges into
which it can be distributed; for example,months of the year. Performance is best when the
data evenly distributes across the range.
Hash Partitioning
Use hash partitioning if your data does not easily lend itself to range partitioning, but you
would like to partition for performance and manageability reasons. Hash partitioning
provides a method of evenly distributing data across a specified number of
partitions.Rows are mapped into partitions based on a hash value of the partitioning key.
57. What is difference between Multithreaded/Shared Server and Dedicated Server?
In a Shared Server architecture MANY sessions (user connections) have ONE server
process associated.
In a Dedicated Server architecture ONLY ONE sessions (user connections) have ONLY
ONE server process associated.
58. Can you import objects from Oracle ver. 7.3 to 9i?
Yes….
59. How do you move tables from one tablespace to another tablespace?
Yes we can…
alter table table_name move tablespace the_new_tblspce;
60. How do see how much space is used and free in a tablespace?
Views are sm$ts_used,sm$ts_free,sm$ts_avail …

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

bennyanderson on January 10, 2012 at 12:58 pm | Reply

Hi Samadhan,
First of all thank you for these valuable posts. I need a clarification.
I’m going to upgrade from oracle 10g to 11g…

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I’m sure we dont need just wanted to confirm. Also I need to be sure that the database
tables,sequence,synonym etc wont be affected because of upgradation.I’m guessing it wont
be affected at all. Like I said, it would be better if I get a confirmation since I’m dealing with
sensitive databases.

Thanks in advance.

samadhan on January 11, 2012 at 5:35 am | Reply

Dear Bennyanderson,
Thx for your kind words…. There is no need to change any dbc file and
tables,synonym,sequence are not going to get affect because of upgradation.
Hope I clear your douts….. Let me know if you have any further query or suggestion….
Bye tc…

Thansk & Regards,

Samadhan

sasohail33 on January 11, 2012 at 10:47 am | Reply

Thanks a lot dear………….

John Levear on January 12, 2012 at 9:53 pm | Reply

you can find complete upgrade steps with screenshots at following link.

http://www.solarishowto.com/?p=574

samadhan on January 13, 2012 at 8:16 am | Reply

Dear John,
Thx a lot for your suggestion….

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Nirmal on January 24, 2012 at 10:26 am | Reply

While upgrading DB and apps want to be in up or down

samadhan on September 6, 2012 at 7:19 pm | Reply

Dear,
While upgrading DB and Apps should be always down.

shiva on February 10, 2012 at 7:46 am | Reply

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THANKS A LOT….
rahul on February 20, 2012 at 7:01 am | Reply

Hi Samadhan,

I Successfully upgrade my database from 10g to 11gr2, but I am not able to open
any GUI utility like dbca,netca,netmgr.
Could you help me regarding same

thanks & Regards,

Rahul

samadhan on September 6, 2012 at 4:02 pm | Reply

Dear Rahul,
Pls check ur DISPLAY env twice.

samadhan on February 24, 2013 at 9:12 am | Reply

Dear please check DISPLAY environment once again

JOSEPH on March 8, 2012 at 1:38 pm | Reply

hi do u have any idea about oracle 11g(11.2.0.1.0) installation

Thanks in advance

Many Thanks
Joseph

samadhan on February 24, 2013 at 9:07 am | Reply

Well dear its simple as 10g …. once u start installation and if u have exp of 10g
installation then u can easily manage it

Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Muddasani on March 20, 2012 at 9:20 am | Reply

Hi Samadhan,

We are having Oracle as our database for our SAP production server which is on
ECC6.0 and now we are planning to migrate to ECC6.0 EhP5 and it requires us to migrate our
existing database which is 10.2.0.4 to 11 g. Also we are on windows 2003 Server environment.
So kindly be specific to windows for which I would be thankful please. If you can get back with
the complete step-by step details of the upgrade it would be more helpful rather.

Vishnu

samadhan on February 24, 2013 at 9:01 am | Reply

Dear please share ur mail id so that i can share with doc which i prepared for
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Luis Salazar on April 19, 2012 at 5:57 pm | Reply

<Dear Samadhan
I've executed the upgrade to 11.2.0.3 successfully, but now i need to install the
oracle client 11.
could you please help me with the procedure?
Tnahnks

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 8:11 pm | Reply

Dear,
Just download the require SAR file.
create new folder as 11x_64 in /oracle/client.
And try the command SAPCAR -xvf OCL.SAR in this folder.
And then just link it by command ln -s instantclient_11202 instantclient
Please let me know if you still have doubts.
Thanks & Regards,
Samadhan

Bhaskar on April 25, 2012 at 9:03 am | Reply

Hi samadhan,
I am new in oracle dba….I am from oracle development having 8 year, could you
please suggest me how to start towards Oracle Core DBA

I want to more concentrate on Oracle DBA tunning and ( Backup & Recovery )

Thanks

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 8:02 pm | Reply

Dear,
First get the complete command on architecture , start reading the DBA’s blog
which provide real time scenarios.
For backup & recovery best practice is to have test DB on ur machine and do the practice.
As ur developer u will easily have commend on performance tunning.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

ravi kumar on May 8, 2012 at 1:05 pm | Reply

hi brother it was good ,i have one doubt can u tell me, in the bash profile we r setting
the 11g oracle home instead of 10g home which was already working and we r
installing 11g software only right. after installation 11g software, what we need to
do because data files controlfiles and redo files and other files are in u01/…/10g directory
right,so how oracle instance will start and how will it work please let me know and oracle
software only option install only softare then what about controlfile/pfile give details, waiting
toPrivacy
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thanks Ravi
 samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 7:49 pm | Reply

Dear Ravi,
Your D/C/R file will be access by Oracle 11g home , this will be handle by oracle
itself.
i.e it is good practice to keep these files aside from oracle home location.
Hope you got the answer , please correct me.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

binay on May 16, 2012 at 7:10 am | Reply

Hi samadhan,
we are using SAP with HP-UX and upgrade oracle from 10g to 11g but one
clearification as per my 10g variable of oracle_home=/oracle/SID/102_64 in 11g
oracle_home=/oracle/SID/112_64.

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 7:35 pm | Reply

Dear,
Yes it is as oracle_home=/oracle/SID/112_64 …. this what u wana know or
something else u wana.

oracle on June 8, 2012 at 10:46 am | Reply

My oracle database 11g very slow from today the query was taking 2 minutes to
display results today it is taking 30 – 40 minutes how to troubleshoot it?

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 7:31 pm | Reply

Dear,
Please chk the explain plan twice, there are may be any issue like index might
become invalid or table fragmented or most imp stats missing.

satyanarayana on June 13, 2012 at 5:54 am | Reply

super steps yar it really helpful

Chris on June 19, 2012 at 10:30 am | Reply

Hello Samadhan,

Great post. I have a few questions. I’m trying to create a database 10.1.0.2 (32 bit)
on a Windows Server 2008 R2 (64 bit) but when it reaches to do something with the Oracle
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some incompatibility with the server (i tried to install it on 2 separate fresh machines that had
Windows Server 2008 R2 64 bit and i’m getting the exact same error.

Now since i can not find a solution to this, and if you don’t have any recommendations on how
to solve the above problem I would like to migrate from 10.1.0.2 to 11gR2. Do i need to do
something else beside the steps mentioning above?

I have a lot of packages on my existing database. Am I going to have anyproblems with them?

Regards,
Chris

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 7:29 pm | Reply

Dear Chris,
In first look when we talk about tns error , it is the only issue with listener.
Please check ur listener and tns file twice.
Because there is nothing to do with upgrade as issue for tns.
Sorry for late reply, let me know if you have any issue.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Manish Maniyar on June 19, 2012 at 3:48 pm | Reply

Hi Samadhan,
First of all I just want to add one important thing, by reading your post what i felt is
just like your name. I am very much pleased with your post and reply to the
comments posted. How properly you have replied to each comment.
I will try and explain my issue:
I am not DBA, I am Java + Oracle (SQL) Developer.
At one of my client I am having windows server 2008 32 bit version OS.
I am trying to install “Oracle 10gR2 (10.2) for Microsoft Windows (32 bit)”,
but it is giving me error.
I am having few queries :
1. Will above version work on mentioned OS?
2. If not Is there anything extra i need to do?
3. Can you please help me in this step by step?

Regards,
Manish Maniyar.

samadhan on September 5, 2012 at 7:20 pm | Reply

Dear Manish,

Thanks for your kind words,let me know what exact error ur getting.
Please post error here if possible.
As per my knowledge you can install 10.2 on 2008.
Let me know if you have any issue or error.
Sorry for late reply , as i was out of touch for long time.

Thanks & Regards,

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andres on June 21, 2012 at 3:18 pm | Reply

Hi samadhan,
This step by step is valid for release 10.2.0.2.0, with SO: SunOS 64 bits?
Thanks & Regards,
Andres

Bhanu Chandra Kyanam on July 4, 2012 at 10:24 am | Reply

Hi…bro I’ve learnt Oracle dba and am nt able to understand it in respect to

practicals…can you please give me suggestion or easy ways to understand
it…..Waiting fr ur reply…Thnx

samadhan on February 24, 2013 at 8:20 am | Reply

Well bro …. install oracle at ur home … do the practice …. keep reading real time
scenarios on blogs …. check youtube orale clips ….

Ravi Kant on July 10, 2012 at 10:09 am | Reply

Thanks a lot

Ganapth on July 12, 2012 at 6:50 am | Reply

Hi Samadhan

Great Article. Can we upgrade oracle 10.1.0.1 to 11.2.0.1 directly on AIX 5.3
environment

Ganpath

samadhan on August 30, 2012 at 3:07 pm | Reply

Ganpath,
To upgrade to 11g minimum u need to be on 10.1.0.2 platform.

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

Rajveer on August 10, 2012 at 3:43 am | Reply

How much time does it take to upgrade from 10g to 11g?

samadhan on August 28, 2012 at 7:29 pm | Reply

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GopalReddy.k on August 17, 2012 at 1:30 pm | Reply

Hii samadhan hw ru
im gopalreddy really im very impress to ur articles i hope its very usefull so many ppl
like me
recently im getting job in oracle dba so i hope ur postings very usefull to me
tcc bye

samadhan on August 28, 2012 at 7:28 pm | Reply

Hi Gopal,
Thanks for kind words…. keep visiting and commenting ….
Please feel open to suggest or comment ….

chandra on August 21, 2012 at 4:57 pm | Reply

Hi,

How to we know the database is upgrade or not (using views)

samadhan on August 28, 2012 at 7:26 pm | Reply

U can see it by the views as mention below….

select VERSION from dba_registry;
select * from v$version;

GOPALREDDY on August 22, 2012 at 1:32 pm | Reply

thanks samad
ur upgradation is very use full to me

srikanth on August 28, 2012 at 5:57 am | Reply

hi samadhan, I’m very beginner for DBA. My question is what files are mandatory to
start my database?

samadhan on February 23, 2013 at 3:08 pm | Reply

Control file ,Datafile ,redo file,pfile ,spfile

darshana on September 6, 2012 at 6:34 am | Reply

nice
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Bindhu on September 17, 2012 at 8:13 am | Reply

Hi ,
I want to upgrade from oracle db 9i to 11g .Can you please guide me .
Thanks in advance.

samadhan on October 2, 2012 at 8:19 pm | Reply

Dear first you need to perform 9i to 10g … and then from 10.2.0.2 to 11g …. you
will find the post for same in this blog

senthil kumar on September 17, 2012 at 1:20 pm | Reply

hi ,
if there is any upgrade from 10g to 11g .. will there there be any changes in pro*c
compilers, as my code heavily depends on Pro*C files.

samadhan on October 2, 2012 at 8:15 pm | Reply

Hi as per my knowledge there should not be any changes ….

Vikas on December 5, 2012 at 8:11 am | Reply

Hi,
Nice article !

Can I cross check some of my understandings regarding manual out of place upgrade.
you need not to copy the datafiles, logfiles from old oracle home 10g to 11g before upgrade.
you need not to create new controlfile for oracle home 11g from 10g database.

Regards,
Vikas

samadhan on February 23, 2013 at 10:09 am | Reply

Yes you are absolutely correct dear

kinshuk on January 11, 2013 at 2:16 pm | Reply

Hi Samadhan,

Very good article. It may help me in tomorrow’s interview.

kishore on January 18, 2013 at 11:06 am | Reply

Good stuff…Keep up the good work:)

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ndah on January 25, 2013 at 2:14 am | Reply
Hi samadhan
you have created 2 Oracle home:
Example my 10g Oracle Home is : /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0

then my 11g Oracel Home is : /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.1.0

After upgrading can we remove the 10g Oracle Home is :

/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0

samadhan on February 23, 2013 at 10:06 am | Reply

Yes you can, just keep backup of network files and bin directory ….

Thanks & Regards,

Samadhan

shiva on February 25, 2013 at 7:44 am | Reply

Good Work Dude…. Keep It Up…. This Article Will Help For Upcoming DBA’s In
Interviews & Work … Indirectly U R Helping Many DBA’s Like Me…. Thanks…..

samadhan on February 26, 2013 at 2:20 pm | Reply

Thanks bro for encouraging responce….

Keith on February 27, 2013 at 1:41 pm | Reply

Really helpful for all dba’s, thanks for the step by step instructions. Good job
samadhan once again. Only thing i seen negative in ur blog is lot of spelling
mistakes i think u r not doing it intentionally. Any how its great blog will share to my
friends aswell. thanks dude.

samadhan on February 28, 2013 at 6:10 pm | Reply

Hahahaahaha ya very true , I straight way start writting whenever I face issue /
learn new things . I amd not good enogh with my english , kindly adjust dear …. I
am trying improve that

Suresh Kumar on March 7, 2013 at 9:33 am | Reply

Hi Samadhan,

Really a very good article. Thanks a lot for your post. soon I am going to upgrade our
database from 10g to 11g and this article will be very helpful at the time of upgradation. keep
up good working sir.

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Its really very nice article and quick response as well.
Indrasena

Ram on May 13, 2013 at 1:47 am | Reply

Thanks a lot pal for this exiting topic!!

Pramod on June 22, 2013 at 12:16 am | Reply

Thanks buddy,
that is very helpful.

sivaprasad on July 12, 2013 at 10:17 am | Reply

Dear Samadhan,

This is super and very useful for me.

Philbin Francis on October 25, 2013 at 9:13 am | Reply

This is document is very useful for me. I’m just a beginner and bit confused in
Timezone. Let me try migrating and let you know if i have any doubt.

Good Work, Keep it up

karthikeyan R on November 11, 2013 at 7:31 am | Reply

hi dear samadhan,
your article is very nice and useful for each and every DBA,so keep it up …
all the best.

Renganathan R on December 5, 2013 at 11:38 am | Reply

Hi Madan,

This is good article and very useful for Us, Thanks for your support.

santosh on January 17, 2014 at 7:20 am | Reply

Great..!!! Very Helpfull…Thanks alot

venugopal on January 21, 2014 at 2:07 pm | Reply

Hi Samadhan,

Very good article.

varun haleangadi on January 23, 2014 at 1:03 pm | Reply

HiPrivacy
SAMADHAN,
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 hope u remember its Varun(RIL)

samadhan on April 22, 2015 at 11:59 am | Reply

YUP , Sure Varun , I remember … how are you .. shar your mail id. Thanks!!!!

Hiten on February 5, 2014 at 11:20 pm | Reply

Good Samadhan!

TUFAIL BANGASH on December 5, 2014 at 6:19 am | Reply

Hello Samadhan Sir I Am new at your blog site.

Also beginner At DBA .
I Have given up gradation task from 10g to 11g .
Now really I found the best Site And Also the best Person.
wish u the best sir And I will try your tutorial And will tell u the result.

imdad aslan on October 30, 2015 at 7:54 am | Reply

simply superb, as bigginer am able to understand very clearly, thanks a lot, i love this
blog.

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