Competency Models In Action:
Job-Specific Manufacturing Competency Models Developed by
Industry Training Provider
November 2013
ETA’s Advanced Manufacturing Competency Model Spurs Initiative
Industry and Educators Collaborate on the Development of Job-Specific Competency
Models for Manufacturing
Models Provide the Conceptual Framework for Employee Development and Evaluation
Introduction
Tooling U-SME, an industry leader in manufacturing training, used ETA’s Advanced
Manufacturing Competency Model as a starting point in developing customized, “shop-floor
driven” individual competency models for specific manufacturing jobs. That model was
developed and updated in close partnership with the National Association of Manufacturers’
Manufacturing Institute (NAM/MI) which is the champion for this model. “The Advanced
Manufacturing Competency Model provides a level of manufacturing awareness, but for our
customers’ purposes it didn’t go deep enough into specific job tasks that are very hard to
evaluate,” says John Hindman, Manager, Professional Services, Tooling U-SME. “We took the
next step by developing job-based competency models that identify the specific knowledge and
skills required for a broad spectrum of manufacturing occupations.”
The Workforce Need
“The way the manufacturing industry is going to survive going forward is to develop
competency-based programs that bring standardization and validation to the development and
evaluation of unskilled workers,” says Mr. Hindman. “In five to ten years, the last of the baby
boomers will retire from the manufacturing workforce. Right now, there are very few people in
the manufacturing workforce in two key demographic cohorts: those with 20 or more years of
experience and those with less than five years of experience. Manufacturing companies have to
make the right moves now by adopting a standardized competency-based framework to
develop their future workforce.”
In addition, the implementation of a competency model can add much needed validation for
incumbent worker job progression in terms of their career development through an
organization. “Organizational development tools such as this model will add structure and
definition to employee job competence and enable companies to meet increasing demand for
training record audits required by government agencies and external customers,” says Mr.
Hindman. “Basically, companies will be able to say, ‘Yes, our workers are qualified for their role
in the company and are meeting expected performance levels.’”
Job-Specific Manufacturing Competency Models Developed by Industry Training Provider 1
How They Did It
In 2011, Tooling U-SME started this initiative with a steering committee composed of major
manufacturing employers and academic institutions involved in preparing individuals for
manufacturing occupations. The members of the original committee were American Axle,
Autoform, Boeing, Gonzaga University, GP Allied, Industrial Metal Supply, Lincoln Electric,
Miyachi Unitek, Ogden-Weber Applied Technology College, Okuma, NCATC and Northrop
Grumman.
The steering committee identified nine broad manufacturing functional areas. Each functional
area had its own working group of subject matter experts. “Tooling U-SME undertook an
intensive job task analysis to identify the knowledge and skills required for individual
occupations,” says Mr. Hindman. “We met with the subject matter experts. We gathered
documentation. We shadowed employees on the job. We conducted interviews with
management.”
This intensive effort resulted in the development of over 60 individual job competency models
that provide a framework for companies to develop job descriptions and career pathways. This
framework can be used directly by manufacturing companies or can be customized by the
individual organization to meet specific processes and standard work. The graphics below
delineate the nine functional areas and the individual job competency model for the Production
Machinist occupation.
Job-Specific Manufacturing Competency Models Developed by Industry Training Provider 2
Conclusion
“The steering committee, which meets on a quarterly basis, regularly reviews these competency
models,” says Mr. Hindman. “There is an ongoing evaluation process to determine if the
identified competencies are still relevant to the individual occupations. We don’t want the
speed of change in the manufacturing industry to overtake our competency models.”
Related Links
Tooling U-SME
https://www.toolingu.com
Job-Specific Manufacturing Competency Models Developed by Industry Training Provider 3
