1.
1 Overview of the Current State of Technology
Inventory is the supply of raw materials, partially finished goods called work-in-
progress and finished goods, an organization maintains to meet its operational needs. It
represents a sizeable investment and a potential source of waste that needs to be
carefully controlled. Inventory is defined as a stock of goods that is maintained by a
business in anticipation of some future demand. The quantity to which inventory must fall
in order to signal that an order must be placed to replenish an item.
Using an extension of a standard inventory-dependent demand model provide a
convenient characterization of products that require early replenishment. The optimal
cycle time is largely governed by the conventional trade-off between ordering and
holding costs, whereas the reorder point relates to a promotions-oriented cost-benefit
perspective. The optimal policy yields significantly higher profits than cost-based
inventory policies, underscoring the importance of profit-driven inventory management.
To work towards perfect order metrics, there has to be aggressive inventory
management, restructuring supply chain operations, and updating standards to the
perfect standard. When updating the metrics, this would include the cases shipped vs.
the orders on-time delivery, data synchronization, damages and unusable products,
days in supply, the ordering time cycle, and shelf level of service.
Inventory problems of too great or too small quantities on hand can cause business
failures. If an organization experiences stock-out of a critical inventory item, production
halts could result. Inventory management indicates the broad frame work of managing
inventory. The inventory management technique is more useful in determine the
optimum level of inventory and finding answers to problem of safety stock and lead time.
Inventory management has become highly developed to meet the rising challenges in
most Corporate entities and this is in response to the fact that inventory is an asset of
distinct feature.
1.2 Technology Application Context
The goal of this project is to assist small business owners who manage
convenience stores. Specifically, to keep track of their inventories and product
supplies. This initiative supports effective inventory control, which guarantees
that the proper and marketable products are stocked in the correct quantities, as
well as preventing overstocking.
This project helps the businesses retain less inventory on hand while boosting
order accuracy. It is a tool for organizing inventory data, the business may save a
lot of money and time by reducing the quantity of inventory it has on hand.
The developed application is a convenience store inventory system that can
track inbound and outbound goods as well as inventory in real time. The
information is kept in an inventory database, which includes information such as
part names, quantities, vendors, and location.
1.3 Statement of the Problem
The main problem that this research addressed is as follows: how should an
inventory system designed and implemented?
This can be broken down into the following specific problems:
1. How can the computerized inventory system affect the existing manual
inventory?
2. How the business owners can maintain the accurate data from the incoming
and outgoing products by using the system?
3. How does inventory system affect the profitability of the business?
1.4 Research Objectives
1.4.1 General Objective
The general objective of this research is to develop an inventory system
for a convenience store in keeping track of records makes it easier to monitor
and track transactions, and it allows employees to enter transaction details
more quickly.
1.4.2 Specific Objective
In order to attain the general objective, the following specific objectives are
derived:
The specific objectives are:
To develop a system that will lessen the time being used in looking for existing
item in the warehouse,
To develop a system that speeds the production of inventory reports and the
updating of records. The system will provide all of the data required to create
such reports, and
To create a module that generates monthly sales and inventory data.
1.5 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the inventory system of a convenience store. It will
create a system that can track stocks and generates sales and inventory data.
The application will only give information about the stocks, sales and data only.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The study aimed to develop a software application that could be beneficial to
the following entities:
Owner and Staff. The created system has the potential to reduce the
challenges of controlling inventory counts, which is a vital activity in company
logistics and a major concern in the entity's daily operations. Because of the
electronic system's ability to search and update records fast, they would be able
to do a yearly physical count in less time.
Customers. Customers may experience less annoyance as a result of the
system. It would be simple to determine whether or not the item they wish to
purchase is still available, as well as how many stocks are still accessible.
Researchers. This can benefit the researchers by allowing them to broaden
and increase their knowledge of sales, inventories, and the system as a whole.
Future researchers. They will benefit from the study because the
documentation will aid them in future research and system presentation.