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build CHESSY
‘This strongly built 15-ft.
peake skiff may
BY ERNEST TUCKER:
be easily rowed or driven by an outboard motor.
HEN the soft southerly breezes blow-
ing on your fevered brow and the
moist, salty tang of marshes tingling in
your nostrils make you long to get out on
the water, then, Brother, the bug has bitten
you and it’s time to think about building
a boat. Chessy is just the ticket to get
you acquainted with the sport. She is
This bow-on view of Chessy clearly shows her
rugged construction and useful roominess. You
may have to notch the transom for the outboard.
strongly built so she'll take a beating when
you drag her up on sandy beaches or push
her into marsh grass with its inevitable
hidden snags and roots. She has plenty
of flare, which will keep her dry when the
going gets rough—and she is steady enough
on her keel to enable the soft-crabber to
stand in her bow and reach for a fast-
moving crustacean without having the feel-
ing of walking a tightrope.
Her sides should be cedar or cypress
and should be as free from loose knots as
possible. If you use cypress, avoid brashy
wood with raised grain, which will even-
tually warp and splinter. Two 10-in. and
two 12-in. boards are recommended, but
ones as narrow as 8 in. can be used. Plane
the edges straight and square so the planks
will butt snugly against each other. Place
enough of the boards together to get the
necessary width and, using the side-plank
layout, Fig. 1, as a guide and a long batten
to insure fair lines, draw in the curves to
which the sides are cut; then cut out.
Repeat this process with the other side and
mark the centerlines of the 10 ribs on each
side.
‘Next, cut the chines from a 10-in. plank,
sawing at about 22° from square and—
remembering that they are opposites, not
duplicates—being sure to run the second
chine through the saw the opposite way
from the first. The 22° cuts will save work
in fairing up the bottom edges, which must
be done before the bottom planking is
applied, and will also prevent the upperTo impart in jigtime that mirror-smooth finish that we all
admire on a fine boat, use a power sanding machi
After sanding, give the entire hull a coat
of good-quality marine-grade priming paint.
Hore the seat risers and seats have been installed. To
Prevent sag. the center seat supports are next added.
edges of the chines from forming water-
catching pockets. Notch the chines at each
rib location, as shown in Fig. 3, making
each notch % in. wide and ¥% in. deep at
the top and tapering it to % in. deep at the
bottom. This taper is the easiest and
strongest way of notching the ribs into the
chines. Cut the ribs a little longer than
the width of the side planks—they can be
cut off later on.
Now fasten about four ft. of each chine
to its side, keeping the forward end back
far enough to clear the stem, which will
be installed later. Be sure to put a good
thick coat of paint on all surfaces before
they are fastened together. Nail the first
four ribs through the chines and clamp the
planks together to make sure the seams
are hard up against each other; then nail
through them into the ribs.
We are now ready for the stem. Lay it
out as shown in Fig. 4. Saw to shape; then
take a piece of wood the same thickness as
On the bottom go triangular-shaped skeg
and a keel for protection against damage.
the side planks and, using a sharp chisel,
cut out the groove so the sample of plank-
ing comes flush with the forward line
(rabbet) and leaves at the aftermost line
(bearding). To complete, taper the for-
ward end as shown, either on a bandsaw
or with hand tools.
The transom is gotten out next. Keep
the number of seams to a minimum. A
¥-in, spline goes in each joint, as shown
in Fig. 2. The saw is set to 10° when saw-
ing off the ends and to 26° when cutting
the bottom edge. The dimensions shown
in Fig. 1 are for the small face—be sure to
add sufficient stock to allow for the bevel.
Fasten battens to the transom to hold it
flat while installing in boat
Nail each side to the stem, using a strand
of candlewicking and thick paint to insure
watertighiness. Make up the assembly
fixture from rough lumber, as shown in
Fig. 1, and nail its forward end to the aft
face of the stem. Force Mold “A” down
07INBOARD PROFILE See
e i“
FiG.1
+ : Se sie
ij 7 ey f
0 ott jy] ¥ 01x. Hoe
y}/ |* Fon ‘sow
= a5 Say | ey “yy LINE
WWOAK OR PINE SKEG
35° 367+ 36 36°—_-}+} 36
12] Oak FILLER, eLOcKS
‘TRANSOM :
KNEE -
Eas
F'CEDAR OR
PLYWOOD
\
PLAN | VIEW
TAKE. BEVEL,
FROM PLAN VIEW
eee
MOLDS
‘ay
"xa" PINE,
tee aes Pod
ASSEMBLY FIXTURE ox", SRACKET TOP tse
STEM
‘TEMPORARY LEAT
TEMPORARY RIB TO HOLD“MOLO
{GLAM ES INGPLACE): VERTICAL (CLAMP TO SIDE PLANK) _j.. REFERENCE LINE
SUNWALE-
a eaNS Genie OCT Tanug a Se: a walbaaw Fou evrcanny HE RACES ROUND
OWMeNsion® ARE ToNNIOE tuceter saNKING MIDSHIP SECTION
(FOAK OF PINE)
SHEER CLAMP-2°XIf'OAK OR PINE
. eee aes
a = ‘Rips-2"x1{" OAK FASTEN GUNWALE
¥ eS Y'cear support. | FROM INSIDE
2p oureonR0 ef, x13" SEAT RISE
MOTOR -——7" BATTEN SEE FIG.3
VOINT- SEE // siDes “ARE
ei CEDAR On a
: ‘CYPRESS IN TWO
| GotTOM is 2°CEDAR, oR YPRESS
SIDES AND 4 ON
OR
THREE WIDTHS ~~ 8
"7 (APPROXIMATELY 8" WIDE)
TO ALLOW FOR BEVEL
KEEL‘ IS "DEEP, 1f"WIDE AT THE TOP, TAPERS
DIMENSIONS ARE FOR AFT SIDE OF TRANSOM
0 F'WIDTH AT THE BOTTOM.
8even with the top edges of the side planks
and nail and clamp to Rib No. 2. Pulling
in the stern gradually, fasten the remainder
of the ribs in place. "The chines will slide
aft approximately 14 in. by the time the
sides are pulled in to meet the transom.
After the chines have been nailed and
clinched their full length, saw off the aft
end so they will butt against the transom
Now, nail through sides into transom.
Turn the boat over and fair up the bottom
edges to take the bottom planking. Put
on the bottom as described at the begin-
ning of the book
‘Now, turn the boat rightside up and nail
in the keel batten, stopping it % in. short
of the stem and transom and beveling as
shown. Seat risers and gunwales should
then be nailed on. Fasten the gunwales
from inside. Next, nail in the sheer clamps,
breast hooks, and transom knees. Secure
filler blocks underneath the rowlock
chocks. Complete by installing the seats.
If an outboard motor is used, notch the
stern so the wheel is sufficiently below
bottom of boat to be in unobstructed water.
Sink the heads of all fastenings below the
surface of the wood. For smoothing up the
hull, you can’t beat a sanding machine;
so try to borrow or rent one for a few
hours. Finish the entire hull with a coat
of primer; then strike in a waterline 1%
in. above the actual line of flotation and
apply two coats of antifouling paint below
the line and two coats of semigloss above
it. Add a pair of No. 1 rowlocks and a pair
of 7-ft. oars and you're ready to go. *
L_OF MATERIALS
(Approximate Quantities Required)
White Ook
(Specify that wood i to be used for boatbuilding;
fifo consist of fist, second, and select grade: only:
and is to be air dried to a maximum of 1S%e motsture
Content.) Ribs and Transom. Battens: 39 lineal #,
S45 es
Sheer Clamp: 28 lineal ft, $45 34" x We"
Kool: 4 Tineal fy 543. Ya"% Wa"
Transom and Skeg: 8 sq" fh, $25 1a".
Gunwale: 32 lineal tt. 1/1" halt-round.
Hook, Transom Knees, and. Rowlock Chocks:
Ta’ S48 Wyre 8
Stem: 30 lineal in, $45 244 x 7"
Cedar oF Cypress
(Specify that wood is to be used for boatbuilding:
10 consist of A and 8 grades only; and isto be ot
dried to a maximum of 18%, moisture content)
Sides, Bottom, Chine, Keel Batten, Seats, Seat Risers,
and Seat Supports: 180 board fh, S23 3"
Fartenings
4.4. galy. nails: 1 Ib,
6d galv. nals: 5 Ibs.
8d: galv: nails: | Ib.
Miscellaneous
Bow Line: Yo" manila.
Rowlocks: Size N
Oars.:7 ff. long.
Paint: Y gal. primer
1h gal. semigtose.
A Gal. antifouting
FIG. 2
TRANSOM JOINT
+x" PLYwoop
SPLINE
1g TRANSOM——
FIG. 3
ae eee Veal
Fig.4- STEM DETAILS
LARGE-SCALE PLANS
will greatly simplify construction. Send $1.00 |
to MECHANIX ILLUSTRATED Plans Service,
Fowcett Building, Greenwich, Conn. Please |
specify Plan No. 8-157,