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CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH BIHAR
Department of Computer Science
Open Book Examination
Department of Computer Science
End-Term Examination – 2021 (Even Semester)
Session: 2020-22 Semester: II
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Programme: M.Sc. (CS) Course Code: MSCSC2004E04
Course Title: Computer Graphics Maximum Marks: 50
Time: 2:00 Hrs and 30:00 Min
Instructions: This question paper have 12 questions of 5 marks each and you have to answer any 10
questions.
Q1. Answer the following questions:
(a) If we want to resize a 1024×768 image to one that is 640 pixels wide with the same aspect ratio, what
would be the height of the resized image?
(b) If we use 12-bit pixel values in a lookup table representation, how many entries does look up table have?
[2.5+ 2.5]
Q2. How the terms phosphoresce, persistence and florescence, are related and useful in Cathode Ray Tube
(CRT) circuits? [5]
Q3. With the help of equations explain DDA algorithm. [5]
Q4. Analyse the advantage of DDA algorithm over direct use of line equation for drawing line in
graphics. [5]
Q5. Derive following equation of midpoint circle algorithm in terms of decision parameter pi.
𝑝𝑖 + 2(𝑥𝑖 + 1) + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑝𝑖 < 0
𝑝𝑖+1 = {
pi + 2(𝑥𝑖 + 1) + 1 − 2(𝑦𝑖 − 1) if pi ≥ 0
[5]
Q6. Write the steps required to generate a line using polynomial method. [5]
Q7. Describe the transformation that rotates an object point, Q(x,y), 𝜃 degree about a fixed center of
rotation P(h,k). Also find general form of matrix for rotation about the given point P(h,k).
[2.5+2.5]
Q8. Why matrix of geometric mirror reflection transformation about x axis appears similar to the matrix
of inverse geometric mirror reflection transformation about x axis. [5]
Q9. How following 4-bit region code is used in Cohen-Sutherland algorithm. [5]
Q10. Analyse the difference between 3D geometric transformations and 3D coordinate transformations.
[5]
Q11. What is use of Zback values in Z-buffer algorithm? [5]
Q12. Write about various multimedia applications in Covid-19 pandemic. [5]