*PD087* PD – 087
I Year M.Sc. (DCC) Degree Examination, January 2018
(Fresh and Repeaters) (Y2K13 Scheme)
MATHEMATICS
M – 104 : Differential Equations
Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80
Instructions : i) Answer any five full questions choosing atleast two from
each Part.
ii) All questions carry equal marks.
PART – A
1. a) Establish the Liouville’s formula for LnY = 0 on I. Also discuss any one
consequences of the formula.
W
b) State and prove Sturm’s separation theorem on the zeros of the solutions of a
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self-adjoint differential equations. (8+8)
2. a) State the existence and uniqueness theorem and hence test it for
BM
dy
= y 2 , y (1) = –1, |x – 1| ≤ a, |y + 1| ≤ b where a and b are constants.
dx
b) Solve : y′′ + λy = x, y (0) = 0 = y (1) by constructing its Green’s function. (8+8)
3. a) Obtain the general solution of the Gauss-hypergeometric differential equation
about x = 0 and x = 1.
b) Prove the orthogonal property of Chebyshev polynomials. (8+8)
d~
x
4. a) Find the fundamental matrix and determine eAt of = A~
x where
dt
⎡ − 1 2 3⎤ ⎡ x1 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ x = ⎢⎢x 2 ⎥⎥
A = ⎢ 0 − 2 1⎥ ; ~
.
⎢⎣ 0 3 0⎥⎦ ⎢⎣x 3 ⎥⎦
P.T.O.
PD – 087 *PD087*
b) Construct Liapunov function and hence find the stability of the critical point
(0, 0) of : (8+8)
dx
i) = − x + 2x 2 + y 2
dt
dy
= − y + xy
dt
dx
ii) = x 3 − 3 xy 4
dt
dy
= x 2 y − 2y 3 − y 5 .
dt
PART – B
5. a) Solve the following by the method of characteristics :
i) ux + uy + u = 1 with u = sinx on y = x + x2.
ii) uux + uy = 1 with u = 0 on y2 = 2x.
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b) Solve the problem p2x + qy – u = 0 with u = –x on y = 1. (8+8)
SC
6. a) Solve by the Monge’s method (1 + q)2 r – 2 (1 + p + q + pq) s + (1 + p)2 t = 0.
b) Classify the problem sin2x uxx + sin2x uxy + cos2x uyy = x and hence
reduce it to its canonical form. (8+8)
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7. a) Show that variables separable solution of the Laplace equation in cylindrical
polar coordinates yields a Bessel differential equation.
b) Using the Fourier transform, solve Ut = k Uxx, 0 ≤ x < ∞; t ≥ 0 with
U (x, 0) = f (x), 0 ≤ x < ∞ ;
Ux (0, t) = 0, t > 0. (8+8)
∂u ∂ 2u
8. a) Find the Green’s function for = k + f( x) δ(t ) , – ∞ < x < ∞ , t > 0
∂t ∂x 2
subject to, u (x, 0) = 0, – ∞ < x < ∞ .
∂ 2u ∂ 2u
b) Determine the solution of 2
= 2 + x 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, t ≥ 0 with
∂t ∂x
u (x, 0) = x
∂u ; 0≤ x ≤1
(x, 0) = 0
∂t
u (0, t ) = 1
; t ≥ 0. (8+8)
u (1, t ) = 0
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