Mercruiser 57 Mpi
Mercruiser 57 Mpi
*899883173*
Openings in Hull, Deck and superstructure (A.3.4) ISO 9093‑1; ISO 9093‑2
Handling characteristics (A.4) ISO 8665
Inboard Engine (A.5.1.1) ISO 15584; ISO 10088; ISO 7840; ISO 10133
Fuel System (A.5.2) ISO 10088; ISO 7840; ISO 8469
Electrical System (A.5.3) ISO 10133; ISO 8846
Applicable portions of: ISO 10592, ISO 8848 and
Steering system (A.5.4)
ABYC P‑17
Exhaust emission requirements (B.2) ISO 8178
Owner’s manual (B.4) ISO 8665
Noise emission levels (C.1) ISO 14509
Mercury MerCruiser declares that our sterndrive or inboard engines without integral
exhaust, when installed in a recreational craft, in accordance with the manufacturers
supplied instructions, will meet the exhaust emissions requirements of the directive
mentioned above. This engine must not be put into service until the recreational craft
in which it is to be installed has been declared in conformity, if so required, with the
relevant provision of the directive.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EC, 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC
Generic emission standard EN 50081‑1
Generic immunity standard EN 50082‑1
Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine
SAE J551 (CISPR 12)
driven devices ‑ Radio disturbance characteristics
Electrostatic discharge testing EN 61000‑6‑2; EN 61000‑4‑2; EN61000‑4‑3
The notified body responsible for surveillance of the quality system under Full Quality Assurance
Module H of Directive 2003/44/EC is:
Det Norske Veritas
Norway
Notified Body Number: 0575
This declaration is issued under the sole responsibility of Mercury Marine and Mercury MerCruiser.
Patrick C. Mackey
© 2007 Mercury Marine
Identification Record
Please record the following information:
Engine Model and Horsepower Engine Serial Number
Transom Assembly Serial Number (Sterndrive) Gear Ratio Sterndrive Unit Serial Number
The serial numbers are the manufacturer’s keys to numerous engineering details that apply
to your Mercury MerCruiser® power package. When contacting your Authorized Mercury
MerCruiser Dealer about service, always specify model and serial numbers.
The description and specifications contained herein were in effect at the time this guide
was approved for printing. Mercury Marine, whose policy is one of continuous
improvement, reserves the right to discontinue models at any time, or to change
specifications or designs, without notice and without incurring obligation.
Mercury Marine, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Printed in U.S.A.
© 2007, Mercury Marine
Mercury, Mercury Marine, MerCruiser, Mercury MerCruiser, Mercury Racing, Mercury
Precision Parts, Mercury Propellers, Mariner, Quicksilver, #1 On The Water, Alpha, Bravo,
Pro Max, OptiMax, Sport‑Jet, K‑Planes, MerCathode, RideGuide, SmartCraft, Zero Effort,
M with Waves logo, Mercury with Waves logo, and SmartCraft logo are all registered
trademarks of Brunswick Corporation. Mercury Product Protection logo is a registered
service mark of Brunswick Corporation.
Welcome
You have selected one of the finest marine power packages available. It incorporates
numerous design features to assure operating ease and durability.
With proper care and maintenance, you will thoroughly enjoy using this product for many
boating seasons. To ensure maximum performance and carefree use, we ask that you
thoroughly read this manual.
Warranty Message
The product you have purchased comes with a limited warranty from Mercury Marine;
the terms of the warranty are set forth in the Warranty Sections of this manual. The warranty
statement contains a description of what is covered, what is not covered, the duration of
coverage, how to best obtain warranty coverage, important disclaimers and limitations
of damages and other related information. Please review this important information.
Mercury Marine products are designed and manufactured to comply with our own high
quality standards, applicable industry standards and regulations, as well as certain
emissions regulations. At Mercury Marine every engine is operated and tested before it is
boxed for shipment to make sure that the product is ready for use. In addition, certain
Mercury Marine products are tested in a controlled and monitored environment, for up to
10 hours of engine run time, in order to verify and make a record of compliance with
applicable standards and regulations. All Mercury Marine product, sold as new, receives
the applicable limited warranty coverage, whether the engine participated in one of the test
programs described above or not.
Notice
Throughout this publication, and on your power package, dangers, warnings, cautions, and
notices, accompanied by the International Hazard Symbol ! , may be used to alert the
installer/user to special instructions concerning a particular service or operation that may
be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. These safety alerts follow ANSI
standard Z535.6‑2006 for product safety information in product manuals, instructions, and
other collateral materials. Observe them carefully.
These Safety Alerts alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance
with these special instructions while performing the service, plus common sense operation,
are major accident prevention measures.
! DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
! WARNING
The operator (driver) is responsible for the correct and safe operation of the boat, the
equipment aboard and the safety of all occupants aboard. We strongly recommend that
the operator read this Operation, Maintenance and Warranty Manual and thoroughly
understand the operational instructions for the power package and all related accessories
before the boat is used.
! WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Section 1 - Warranty
Section 4 - Specifications
Section 5 - Maintenance
Section 7 - Troubleshooting
Section 1 - Warranty 1
Table of Contents
Warranty Registration: United States and Canada What Is Covered .......................................... 10
.............................................................................. 2 Duration Of Coverage .................................. 11
Warranty Registration: Outside the United States How To Obtain Warranty Coverage ............. 12
and Canada.......................................................... 2 What Mercury Will Do .................................. 12
Transfer of Warranty............................................. 3 What Is Not Covered .................................... 12
Mercury Product Protection Plan: United States and Components Of The Emission Control
Canada................................................................. 3 System ......................................................... 12
Mercury MerCruiser Limited Warranty (Gasoline- Disclaimers And Limitations ......................... 14
Fueled Products Only) ......................................... 4 California Emission Control Warranty Statement
3-Year Limited Warranty Against Corrosion......... 6 ............................................................................ 14
Global Warranty Charts........................................ 7 Your Warranty Rights and Obligations ......... 14
Consumer Application Warranty Chart ........... 7 Manufacturer's Warranty Coverage ............. 14
Commercial Application Warranty Chart ........ 8 Owner's Warranty Responsibilities .............. 14
Government Application Warranty Chart ....... 9 Emission Control Information Label.................... 15
Mercury Installation Quality Certification Program Owner Responsibility ................................... 16
.............................................................................. 9 Emission Certification Star Label........................ 16
California Emissions Limited Warranty............... 10
The warranty registration card identifies your name and address, product model and serial
numbers, date of sale, type of use, and the selling distributor’s and dealer’s code number,
name, and address. The distributor or dealer also certifies that you are the original
purchaser and user of the product. A copy of the warranty registration card, designated as
the purchaser’s copy, MUST be given to you immediately after the card has been
completely filled out by the selling distributor or dealer. This card represents your factory
registration identification. Keep the card; if you ever need warranty service on this product,
your dealer may ask you for the warranty registration card to verify date of purchase and
to use the information on the card to prepare the warranty claim forms.
In some countries, the distributor will issue a permanent (plastic) warranty registration card
to you within 30 days after receiving the factory copy of the warranty registration card from
your distributor or dealer. If you receive a plastic warranty registration card, you may
discard the purchaser’s copy that you received from the distributor or dealer when you
purchased the product. Ask your distributor or dealer if this plastic card program applies to
you. For further information concerning the warranty registration card and its relationship
to warranty claim processing, refer to the International Warranty. See Table of Contents.
NOTE: Registration lists must be maintained by the factory and dealer on marine products
sold in the United States in the event of a safety recall notification under the Federal Boat
Safety Act.
Transfer of Warranty
The limited warranty is transferable to a subsequent purchaser, but only for the remainder
of the unused portion of the limited warranty. This will not apply to products used for
commercial applications.
To transfer the warranty to the subsequent owner, send or fax a copy of the bill of sale or
purchase agreement, new owner’s name, address and engine serial number to Mercury
Marine’s warranty registration department. In the United States mail to:
Mercury Marine
Attn: Warranty Registration Department
W6250 W. Pioneer Road
P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
920-929-5054
Fax 920-929-5893
In Canada mail to:
Mercury Marine Canada Limited
2395 Meadowpine Blvd.
Mississauga, ON
Canada, L5N 7W6
Fax 1-800-663-8334
Upon processing the transfer of warranty, Mercury Marine will send registration verification
to the new owner of the product by mail.
There is no charge for this service.
For products purchased outside the United States and Canada, contact the distributor in
your country, or the distributor closest to you.
The Mercury Product Protection Plan provides coverage against unexpected mechanical
and electrical breakdowns that may occur beyond the standard limited warranty.
The optional Mercury Product Protection Plan is the only Factory Plan available for your
engine.
One‑, two‑, three‑, four‑, or five‑ year term plans can be purchased up to 12 months after
the original engine registration date.
See your participating Mercury MerCruiser dealer for complete program details.
Duration of Coverage
Warranty Period for Recreational Use
The warranty period begins on the date the product is first sold to a recreational‑use retail purchaser or the date on which the
product is first put into service, whichever occurs first. Products installed by an Installation Quality Certified Installer receive one
(1) year of additional warranty coverage. The repair or replacement of parts or the performance of service under this warranty
does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its original expiration date. The warranty period is specific to the model covered;
see your model for the base coverage period:
Coverage for Sterndrive Models with Closed Cooling, Inboard Models, Scorpion 377 Models, and Vazer 100
Models The Limited Warranty for Sterndrive Models with Closed Cooling, Inboard Models, Scorpion 377 Models, and
Vazer 100 Models is four (4) years when installed by an Installation Quality Certified Installer or three (3) years for
noncertified installations.
Coverage for SeaCore Sterndrive Models
The Limited Warranty for SeaCore Sterndrive Models is four (4) years when installed by an Installation Quality Certified
Installer or three (3) years for noncertified installations.
Coverage for Standard Models
The Limited Warranty for Standard Models, which do not include Sterndrive Models with Closed Cooling, Inboard Models,
Scorpion 377 Models, Vazer 100 Models, or SeaCore Sterndrive Models, is two (2) years when installed by an Installation
Quality Certified Installer or one (1) year for noncertified installations.
Warranty Period for Commercial Use
The warranty period begins on the date the product is first sold to a commercial‑use retail purchaser or the date on which the
product is first put into service, whichever occurs first. Commercial users of these products receive warranty coverage for either
one (1) year from the date of first retail sale or the accumulation of 500 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Commercial
use is defined as any work‑related or employment‑related use of the product, or any use of the product that generates income
for any part of the warranty period, even if the product is only occasionally used for such purposes. The repair or replacement
of parts or the performance of service under this warranty does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its original expiration
date.
Transfer of Coverage
Unexpired warranty coverage can be transferred from one recreational‑use customer to a subsequent recreational‑use customer
upon proper reregistration of the product. Unexpired warranty coverage cannot be transferred either to or from a commercial‑use
customer.
Termination of Coverage
Warranty coverage is terminated for used product obtained in any of the following ways:
• Repossession from a retail customer
• Purchase at auction
• Purchase from a salvage yard
• Purchase from an insurance company that obtained the product as a result of an insurance claim
Use of the product for racing or other competitive activity, or operating with a racing‑type lower unit at any point, even by a previous
owner of the product, voids the warranty. Expenses related to haul‑out, launch, towing, storage, telephone, rental, inconvenience,
slip fees, insurance coverage, loan payments, loss of time, loss of income, or any other type of incidental or consequential damages
are not covered by this warranty. Also, expenses associated with the removal or replacement of boat partitions or other material in
order to gain access to the product are not covered by this warranty. No individual or entity, including Mercury Marine authorized
dealers, has been given authority by Mercury Marine to make any affirmation, representation, or warranty regarding the product,
other than those contained in this limited warranty. If such affirmation, representation, or warranty is made, it shall not be enforceable
against Mercury Marine.
This limited warranty does not cover electrical system corrosion; corrosion resulting from damage, corrosion
which causes purely cosmetic damage, abuse or improper service; corrosion to accessories, instruments,
steering systems; corrosion to factory installed jet drive unit; damage due to marine growth; product sold
with less than a one year limited Product warranty; replacement parts (parts purchased by the Customer);
products used in a commercial application. Commercial use is defined as any work or employment related
use of the product, or any use of the product which generates income, for any part of warranty period, even
if the product is only occasionally used for such purposes.
15502
NOTE: Your dealer will register your engine for warranty coverage for you. The warranty
registration process is not related in any way to the process of obtaining a license, title or
registration from state boating authorities. You should ask your dealer to update your
warranty registration information to reflect a change of address or a transfer of ownership.
(This change may be made at any time.) See the Warranty Registration section of your
manual or your dealer for more information.
Mercury Marine warrants the components of the emissions control systems (see the
components of the emission control system listed following) of its new, 2003 model year
and later California certified inboard and sterndrive engines, registered to a California
resident, to be free from defects in material or workmanship that cause the failure of a
warranted part to be identical in all material respects to that part as described in the
application of Mercury Marine for certification from the California Air Resources Board, for
the period of time, and under the conditions identified below. The cost to diagnose a
warranty failure is covered under the warranty (if the warranty claim is approved). Damage
to other engine components caused by the failure of a warranted part will also be repaired
under warranty.
Duration Of Coverage
NOTE: Mercury Marine does not establish model years for the Mercury MerCruiser product
line. In order to comply with CARB warranty regulations, and for that limited purpose only,
model year shall have the same meaning as calendar year. As an example, 2003 model
year products refers to products manufactured during calendar year 2003
This limited warranty provides coverage for the components of the emissions control
systems. Select emission control parts from model year 2003‑2005 (inboard or sterndrive)
engines are warranted for 2 years from either the date the product is first sold, or first put
into service, whichever occurs first. Select emission control parts from 2006‑2007 (inboard
or sterndrive) engines are warranted for 2 years from either the date the product is first
sold, or first put into service, whichever occurs first. Select emission control parts from 2008
(inboard or sterndrive) engines are warranted for 3 years or 480 hours, whichever first
occurs, from either the date the product is first sold, or first put into service, whichever
occurs first. Select emission control parts from 2009 and later (inboard or sterndrive)
engines are warranted for 3 years or 480 hours, whichever first occurs, from either the date
the product is first sold, or first put into service, whichever occurs first. Emission related
normal maintenance items such as spark plugs and filters, that are on the warranted parts
list (see following) are warranted up to their first required replacement interval only. (See
Maintenance Schedule). The repair or replacement of parts, or the performance of service
under this warranty, does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its original expiration
date. Unexpired warranty coverage can be transferred to a subsequent purchaser. (See
instructions on transfer of warranty). Warranty coverage is terminated for used product
repossessed from a retail customer, purchased at auction, from a salvage yard, or from an
insurance company that obtained the product as a result of an insurance claim.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, refer to
Owner Service Assistance for contact information.
1. Mercury Marine does not establish model years for the Mercury MerCruiser product line. In order to comply with CARB warranty
regulations, and for that limited purpose only, model year shall have the same meaning as calendar year. As an example, 2003
model year products refers to products manufactured during calendar year 2003.
You are responsible for presenting your inboard or sterndrive engine to a Mercury Marine
dealer authorized to service the product as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs
will be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, refer to
Owner Service Assistance for contact information.
EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO XXXX CALIFORNIA EMISSION
REGULATIONS FOR SPARK IGNITION MARINE ENGINES
REFER TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE
SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS
SERIAL # XXXXXXXX MMM YYYY
D.O.M.
FAMILY XXXXXXXXXXXX
DISP X.XL
STD. XX.X g/kW-hr 0575
31656
Emission Control Label—California Emissions–Compliant
"SERIAL#"—Engine Serial Number
"FAMILY"—Engine Family
"STD."—Emissions Standard
"D.O.M."—Date of Manufacture
"DISP"—Piston Displacement
EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION
"STD."—Emissions Standard
"D.O.M."—Date of Manufacture
"DISP"—Piston Displacement
Owner Responsibility
The operator must have routine engine maintenance performed to maintain emission levels
within prescribed certification standards.
The operator may not modify the engine in any manner that alters the horsepower or allows
emissions levels to exceed their factory specifications.
XX 1234 XX
a b
32770
a - Recommended location b - Secondary location
FO
IDA
The two‑star label identifies personal watercraft, outboard,
sterndrive and inboard engines that meet the Air Resources
Board's Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engine
2004 exhaust emission standards. Engines meeting these
standards have 20% lower emissions than One Star ‑
Low‑Emission engines.
mc79570-1
SS
The three‑star label identifies engines that meet the Air
A D
Resources Board's Personal Watercraft and Outboard
marine engine 2008 exhaust emission standards or the
Sterndrive and Inboard marine engine 2003 exhaust
emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have
65% lower emissions than One Star ‑ Low Emission engines.
mc79571-1
T
The Four Star label identifies engines that meet the Air
RN
Resources Board's Sterndrive and Inboard marine engine
F
Notes:
Identification
The serial numbers are the manufacture's keys to numerous engineering details which
apply to your MerCruiser power package. When contacting MerCruiser about service,
always specify model and serial numbers.
Engine Serial Number Decal
The serial number decal is located on top of the engine.
25902
7424
On the Velvet Drive 5000A and 5000V Transmissions the transmission identification plate
indicates gear ratio, serial number and model.
7370
Velvet Drive 5000A ‑ 8 degree down‑angle transmission shown (5000V ‑ V‑drive similar)
a - Transmission identification plate
ZF MARINE TRANSMISSIONS
On the ZF Marine 8 Degree Down‑Angle and V‑Drive Transmissions, the transmission
identification plate indicates gear ratio, serial number, and model.
7449
7452
RUN a
b
74608
a - Stop switch c - Clips to the operator
b - Lanyard
Accidental ejections, such as falling overboard, are more likely to occur in:
• low‑sided sport boats
• bass boats
• high performance boats
Accidental ejections can also occur from:
• poor operating practices
• sitting on the seat or gunwale at planing speeds
• standing at planing speeds
• operating at planing speeds in shallow or obstacle infested waters
• releasing your grip on the steering wheel that is pulling in one direction
! WARNING
If the operator falls out of the boat, stop the engine immediately to reduce the possibility
of serious injury or death from being struck by the boat. Always properly connect the
operator to the stop switch using a lanyard.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from deceleration forces resulting from accidental or
unintended stop switch activation. The boat operator should never leave the operator's
station without first disconnecting the stop switch lanyard from the operator.
Instrumentation
VesselView
Your power package may come equipped with the following system viewer.
Your power package may be connected to a SmartCraft VesselView display. This display
provides a single, easy‑to‑use source for real‑time information about a variety of vessel
systems. The interactive VesselView display continuously monitors and reports information
about speed and performance, trim angle, water temperature and depth, and other
operating data. When VesselView detects a problem with any connected system, it displays
an alarm message to signal the problem to the boat operator.
24797
Typical VesselView application
VesselView may also be connected to other vessel systems, such as GPS, generators,
and cabin environmental controls. This comprehensive vessel integration allows the
operator to monitor and control a wide range of vessel systems from a single, convenient
display.
Digital Gauges
A Mercury SmartCraft System instrument package can be purchased for this product. A
few of the functions the instrument package will display are engine RPM, coolant
temperature, oil pressure (requires a SmartCraft oil pressure sender kit), battery voltage,
fuel consumption, and engine operating hours.
SmartCraft digital gauges also feature troll control. This allows a vessel to maintain a
constant speed with an engine speed between 500 and 1200 RPM.
a b
c
26238
SmartCraft gauges
a - Tachometer c - LCD system view display
b - Speedometer
The SmartCraft instrument package also aids in Engine Guardian diagnostics. The
SmartCraft Instrument package displays critical engine alarm data and potential problems.
Refer to the manual with your gauge package for the warning functions monitored by and
basic operation of the SmartCraft instrument package.
Analog Gauges
The following is a brief explanation of the instrumentation typically found on some boats.
The owner/operator should be familiar with all instruments and their functions. Because of
the large variety of instrumentation and manufacturers, you should have your boat dealer
explain the particular gauges and normal readings for your boat.
50 60 4
3 5
90
80 100
40 70 110 70 2 6
60
50 120 C H
30 40
L H 10 16
30 1 7
KPH
20
80 X 1000
10 0 8 BATT TEMP
MPH RPM OIL
a b c d e
0
4
4
4
0 0 0 0 0
CRUISELOG
FUEL
f g h i 17352
c
d
17355
Neutral Lock Button - Prevents accidental shift and throttle engagement. Neutral lock
button must be pushed in to move the control handle out of neutral.
Throttle Only Button - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine.
This is done by disengaging the shift mechanism from the control handle. The throttle only
button can be depressed only when the remote control handle is in the neutral position,
and should only be used to assist in starting the engine.
Lanyard Stop Switch - Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when attached to the
lanyard) moves far enough away from the operator's position to activate the switch. Refer
to Lanyard Stop Switch for information on the use of this switch.
Control Handle - Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick firm motion to the
first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull the control
handle back from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear and
continue pushing back to increase speed.
Control Handle Tension Adjustment Screw - (not visible) This screw is used to adjust
the effort required to move the remote control handle. Refer to instructions provided with
remote control for complete adjustment instructions.
b
b
17356
a - Throttle Only Button b - Control Handle
Throttle Only Button - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine.
This is done by disengaging the shift mechanism from the control handle. The throttle only
button can be depressed only when the remote control handle is in the neutral position.
Control Handles - Operation of the the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement
of the control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick firm motion
to the first detent for forward gear and continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull
the control handle back from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for reverse
gear and continue pushing back to increase speed.
Control Handle Tension Adjustment Screw - (not visible) This screw is used to adjust
the effort required to move the remote control handle. Refer to instructions provided with
remote control for complete adjustment instructions.
Zero Effort Features
a b
17357
Shift Lever - Shift functions are controlled by the movement of the shift lever. Shift into
reverse by moving the shift lever to its aft position. Shift into neutral by moving the shift
lever to its center position. Shift into forward by moving the shift lever to its forward position.
Throttle Lever - Throttle functions are controlled by the movement of the throttle lever.
Increase the RPM by moving the throttle lever forward. Achieve Wide Open Throttle (WOT)
by placing the throttle lever in its full forward position. Decrease RPM by moving the throttle
lever back. Achieve minimum RPM (idle) by placing the throttle lever in its full aft position.
c
d - +
b e
f
a 17358
Lanyard Stop Switch - Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when attached to the
lanyard) moves far enough away from the operator's position to activate the switch. Refer
to Lanyard Stop Switch for information on the use of this switch.
Control Handle - Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick, firm motion to
the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull the
control handle back from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear
and continue pushing back to increase speed.
Shift Lock - Pressing the shift lock allows the engine to shift. The shift lock must always
be pressed when moving the control handle out of the neutral position.
Throttle Only Button - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine.
The throttle only button can be depressed only when the remote control is in the neutral
position, and should only be used to assist in starting or warming up the engine.
Detent Tension Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease
the effort required to move the control handle out of the detent positions (cover must be
removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension.
Control Handle Friction Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or
decrease the tension on the control handle (cover must be removed). This will help prevent
unwanted motion of the handle in rough water. Turn the screw clockwise to increase
tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
Console Mount Features ‑ Single Engine
a c - +
d
g
h
e
b 17359
f
a- Control handle
b- Active light
c- Neutral light
d- Select key
e- Arrow trackpad
f- Throttle only/station select key
g- Detent tension adjustment
h- Control handle friction adjustment screw
Control Handle - Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick, firm motion to
the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull the
control handle back from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear
and continue pushing back to increase speed.
Active Light - The active light is illuminated to show the remote control is active and ready
for use.
Neutral Light - The neutral light is illuminated when the engine is in neutral gear position.
Select Key - Selects System View on‑screen options and confirms data entries.
Arrow Trackpad - Navigates through System View on‑screen function messages.
Throttle Only/Station Select Key - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting
the engine. The throttle only/station select button also allows the boat operator to select
which remote control is in control of the engine operation when operating with multiple
helms. Refer to Dual Helm Station Transfer.
Detent Tension Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease
the effort required to move the control handle out of the detent positions (cover must be
removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension.
Control Handle Friction Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or
decrease the tension on the control handle (cover must be removed). This will help prevent
unwanted motion of the handle in rough water. Turn the screw clockwise to increase
tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
Slim Binnacle Console Mount Features ‑ Single Engine
a
c +
d
f
START
STOP
g
b e 17360
a- Control handle
b- Active light
c- Neutral light
d- Start/stop button
e- Throttle only/station select key
f- Detent tension adjustment
g- Control handle friction adjustment screw
Control Handle - Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick, firm motion to
the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull the
control handle back from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear
and continue pushing back to increase speed.
Active Light - The active light is illuminated to show the remote control is active and ready
for use.
Neutral Light - The neutral light is illuminated when the engine is in neutral gear position.
Start/Stop Button - Allows the boat operator to start or stop the engine without using the
ignition key.
Throttle Only/Station Select Key - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting
the engine. The throttle only/station select button also allows the boat operator to select
which remote control is in control of the engine operation when operating with multiple
helms. Refer to Dual Helm Station Transfer.
Detent Tension Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease
the effort required to move the control handle out of the detent positions (cover must be
removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension.
Control Handle Friction Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or
decrease the tension on the control handle (cover must be removed). This will help prevent
unwanted motion of the handle in rough water. Turn the screw clockwise to increase
tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
c - +
d h
i
ACTIVE
THROTTLE
ONLY
SYNC
e
STATION SELECT
b f
g 17365
Control Handle - Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral with a quick, firm motion to
the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull the
control handle back from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear
and continue pushing back to increase speed.
Active Light - The active light is illuminated to show the remote control is active and ready
for use.
Neutral Light - The neutral light is illuminated when the engine is in neutral gear position.
Select Key - Selects System View on‑screen options and confirms data entries.
Arrow Trackpad - Navigates through System View on‑screen function messages.
Sync Light - The sync light is illuminated when the RPM of the two engines are being
synchronized by the DTS system.
Throttle Only/Station Select Key - Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting
the engine. The throttle only/station select button also allows the boat operator to select
which remote control is in control of the engine operation when operating with multiple
helms. Refer to Dual Helm Station Transfer.
Detent Tension Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease
the effort required to move the control handle out of the detent positions (cover must be
removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension.
Control Handle Friction Adjustment Screw - This screw can be adjusted to increase or
decrease the tension on the control handle (cover must be removed). This will help prevent
unwanted motion of the handle in rough water. Turn the screw clockwise to increase
tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
Synchronizing Dual Engines
The auto synchronizing feature, when engaged, will automatically adjust the port engine
speed to match the speed of the starboard engine.
Synchronizing of engines will automatically engage when the speed of both engines are
over 900 RPM for two seconds and remote control handles are positioned within 5° of each
other.
Auto Synchronizing will stay engaged up to 95% throttle opening. The Sync light will turn
on when the engines are synchronized.
ACTIVE SYNC
THROTTLE
ONLY
STAT ION SELECT
3434
To disengage, move one or both control handles until they are more than 5° apart, reduce
engine speed below 900 RPM, or increase engine speed beyond 95%.
Dual Helm Station Transfer
The throttle only/station select button allows the boat operator to select which remote
control is in control of the engine operation.
The active light is illuminated at the remote control station that is in control of the engine.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator should never
leave the active station while engine is in gear. Helm transfer should only be attempted
while both stations are manned. One‑person helm transfer should only be performed
while engine is in neutral.
NOTE: Idle position is preferred when doing a station transfer. If conditions do not allow
the remote control to be placed at idle position, a station transfer can be done while in gear.
NOTE: Pressing and releasing station select button at new station allows the engine control
to be transferred to the new station. The control will automatically start adjusting engine
RPM and gear position to match the control handle setting at the new station. Adjust control
handles to the desired throttle and gear position.
1. Place active remote control lever to idle position.
2. Proceed to the inactive helm station and position remote control lever to the idle
position.
3. Press throttle only/station select button once. The "ACTIVE" light will illuminate to
indicate the remote control station is in control of the engine.
b b
ACTIVE SYNC
ACTIVE THROTTLE
THROTTLE ONLY
ONLY STAT ION SELECT
STATION SELECT
a 3433
a
a - Active light b - Throttle only/station select button
4. The active light will switch off at the original remote control station.
a b
17357
Shift Lever - Shift functions are controlled by the movement of the shift lever. Shift into
reverse by moving the shift lever to its aft position. Shift into neutral by moving the shift
lever to its center position. Shift into forward by moving the shift lever to its forward position.
Throttle Lever - Throttle functions are controlled by the movement of the throttle lever.
Increase the RPM by moving the throttle lever forward. Achieve Wide Open Throttle (WOT)
by placing the throttle lever in its full forward position. Decrease RPM by moving the throttle
lever back. Achieve minimum RPM (idle) by placing the throttle lever in its full aft position.
A circuit breaker provides protection for the engine wiring harness and the instrumentation
power lead. Test the circuit breaker by pushing the red button. If the circuit breaker is
functioning properly, the yellow lever appears. Push the yellow lever into the housing to
reset the circuit breaker.
22529
A 90 amp fuse is located on the large post of the starter solenoid. This fuse is designed to
protect the engine wiring harness if an electrical overload occurs.
mc74907-1
Four fuses are located on the port side of the engine. These fuses protect the main power,
fuel pump, ignition, and accessory circuits.
33214
Engine fuses
Two 10 amp fuses protect the O2 (oxygen) sensors. These are located at the rear of the
engine, near the 14‑pin connector.
33177
Oxygen sensor fuses
A 15 amp accessory fuse protects the accessory circuits.
c
a b
32206
a - Fuse cover
b - 15 amp fuse
c - Power harness
A power harness, connected to the engine starting battery, minimizes voltage drop to the
electrical system. This harness is protected by a 5 amp fuse. This connection is located at
the rear of the engine, near the 14‑pin connector.
33179
A 20 amp fuse may be located in the ignition switch "I" terminal lead to protect the electrical
system. Check for a failed fuse if the ignition key is turned to the "START" position and
nothing happens, and the circuit breaker is not tripped.
mc70525-1
b
33402
a - Horn (on or off)
b - Time (in seconds)
If a severe fault is detected, the audio warning system will sound for six seconds, turn off
for six seconds, then sound for six more seconds.
ON ON
a 6 6 6
OFF
b
33403
a - Horn (on or off)
b - Time (in seconds)
a 5 60 ½ 60 ½ 60 ½
Guardian Strategy
Engine Guardian reduces the potential for engine damage by restricting engine power
when the PCM detects a potential problem. Below are some examples of what Engine
Guardian monitors:
• Oil pressure
• Engine overspeed
• Exhaust manifold temperature
IMPORTANT: Guardian can reduce power anywhere from 100% to idle, depending on the
severity of the problem. If forced to idle, boat speed might not respond to throttle operation.
The PCM stores the fault for diagnostics. For example, if the water inlet becomes partially
blocked, Guardian reduces the available power level of the engine to help prevent damage
from decreased water flow to the engine. If the debris passes through, and full water flow
is restored, Guardian restores engine power to normal. To avoid recurrence of the problem,
contact an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
• Do not allow anyone to sit or ride on any part of the boat that was not intended for such
use. This includes the backs of seats, gunwales, transom, bow, decks, raised fishing
seats and any rotating fishing seat; anywhere that sudden unexpected acceleration,
sudden stopping, unexpected loss of boat control or sudden boat movement could
cause a person to be thrown overboard or into the boat. Ensure that all passengers
have a proper seat and are in it before any boat movement.
Never be under the influence of alcohol or drugs while boating (it is the law).
• They impair your judgment and greatly reduce your ability to react quickly.
Know your boating area and avoid hazardous locations.
Be alert.
• The operator of the boat is responsible by law to maintain a proper lookout by sight and
hearing. The operator must have an unobstructed view particularly to the front. No
passengers, load or fishing seats should block the operators view when the boat is
above idle or planing transition speed. Watch out for others, the water and your wake.
Never drive your boat directly behind a water skier in case the skier falls.
• As an example, your boat traveling at 40 km/h (25 MPH) will overtake a fallen skier who
was 61 m (200 ft.) in front of you in 5 seconds.
Watch fallen skiers.
• When using your boat for water skiing or similar activities, always keep a fallen or down
skier on the operator's side of the boat while returning to attend to the skier. The
operator should always have the down skier in sight and never back up to the skier or
anyone in the water.
Report accidents.
• Boat operators are required by law to file a Boating Accident Report with their state
boating law enforcement agency when their boat is involved in certain boating
accidents. A boating accident must be reported if 1) there is loss of life or probable loss
of life, 2) there is personal injury requiring medical treatment beyond first aid, 3) there
is damage to boats or other property where the damage value exceeds $500.00 or 4)
there is complete loss of the boat. Seek further assistance from local law enforcement.
! WARNING
Carbon monoxide poisoning can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage, or death. Keep
the boat well ventilated while at rest or underway and avoid prolonged exposure to carbon
monoxide.
Good Ventilation
Ventilate the passenger area, open the side curtains or forward hatches to remove fumes.
mc79553-1
Poor Ventilation
Under certain conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas enclosed cabins or cockpits with
insufficient ventilation may draw in carbon monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide
detectors in your boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and passengers in an open
area of a stationary boat that contains or is near an operating engine may be exposed to
a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
1. Examples of poor ventilation while a boat is stationary:
a b mc79554-1
a - Operating the engine when the b - Mooring close to another boat with
boat is moored in a confined space its engine operating
mc79556-1
a b
a - Operating the boat with the trim b - Operating the boat with no forward
angle of the bow too high hatches open (station wagon effect)
Operation Chart
WHILE
BEFORE STARTING AFTER STARTING AFTER STOPPING
UNDERWAY
Flush cooling system if in
Open fuel shut off valve.
saltwater.
Open seacock, if equipped. Drain bilge.
Close the drain system.
Check the engine oil.
Perform all other checks specified
by your dealer and/or boat builder.
Listen for Audio Warning Alarm to
sound when the ignition switch is
in the "ON" position.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death
from fire or explosion. Before starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the
engine compartment for at least five minutes.
3. Turn ignition key to "START". Release key when engine starts and allow switch to return
to "ON" position. Allow engine to warm up (6‑10 minutes on first start of the day).
4. If engine does not start after 3 attempts:
a. Push the throttle only button and position the remote control handle/throttle lever
to the 1/4 throttle position.
b. Turn ignition key to "START". Release key when engine starts and allow switch
to return to "ON" position.
5. If engine does not start after step 4:
a. Move the remote control handle/throttle lever to full throttle position, then return
to 1/4 throttle.
b. Turn ignition key to "START". Release key when engine starts and allow switch
to return to "ON" position.
6. Inspect the power package for fuel, oil, water and exhaust leaks.
7. Move control handle with a firm, quick motion forward to shift to forward gear, or
backward to shift to reverse. After shifting, advance throttle to desired setting.
NOTICE
Shifting into gear at engine speeds above idle will damage the drive system. Shift the
drive into gear only when the engine is operating at idle.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Move the remote control handle to neutral/idle and allow the engine to slow to idle
speed. If engine has been operated at high speed for a long period of time, allow the
engine to cool at idle speed for 3 to 5 minutes.
2. Turn ignition key to the "OFF" position.
Throttle‑Only Operation
1. Refer to Remote Controls section for remote control features.
2. Move the control lever to the idle/neutral position.
3. Depress and hold the throttle only button, and move the control lever to the idle/forward
or idle/reverse position.
4. Advancing the control lever beyond the idle/forward or idle/reverse position will cause
engine speed to increase.
IMPORTANT: Moving the control lever back to the idle/neutral position will disengage the
throttle only button and allow the engine to shift into gear.
5. Throttle only mode is deactivated by moving the control lever to the idle/neutral position.
Moving the control lever from the idle/neutral position to the idle/forward or idle/reverse
position without pressing the throttle only button will shift the unit into the chosen gear.
Freezing Temperature Operation
IMPORTANT: If the boat is operated during periods of freezing temperature, precautions
must be taken to prevent freeze damage to the power package. Damage caused by
freezing is not covered by Mercury MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
Drain Plug and Bilge Pump
The engine compartment in your boat is a natural place for water to collect. For this reason,
boats are normally equipped with a drain plug and/or a bilge pump. It is very important to
check these items on a regular basis to ensure that the water level does not come into
contact with your power package. Components on your engine will be damaged if
submerged. Damage caused by submersion is not covered by the Mercury MerCruiser
Limited Warranty.
Operation Chart
WHILE
BEFORE STARTING AFTER STARTING AFTER STOPPING
UNDERWAY
Check shift and throttle
Turn battery switch on. Close fuel shut off valve.
control operation.
Check steering Close seacock, if
Operate bilge blowers.
operation. equipped.
Flush cooling system if in
Open fuel shut off valve.
saltwater.
Open seacock, if equipped. Drain bilge.
Close the drain system.
Check the engine oil.
Perform all other checks specified
by your dealer and/or boat builder.
Listen for Audio Warning Alarm to
sound when the ignition switch is
in the "ON" position.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death
from fire or explosion. Before starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the
engine compartment for at least five minutes.
NOTE: MerCruiser DTS models are equipped with SmartStart. The SmartStart feature
incorporates push button starting. Rather than holding the start button or key switch to start
the engine and then releasing it when the engine starts, SmartStart completely controls
the starting process. When the start button is pushed, the DTS system signals the engine
PCM to start the engine. If the engine does not start, the starting process times out after a
few seconds or when the engine reaches 400 RPM. Attempting to start the engine with the
engine already running will turn the engine off.
3. Turn ignition key to "RUN" position.
4. Turn the ignition key switch to the "START" position then release, or depress the start/
stop button and release. If the engine is cold, allow the engine to operate at idle for 6–
10 minutes or until the engine temperature reaches 60° C (140° F).
5. If the engine does not start after three attempts:
a. Push the throttle‑only button and position the remote control handle or throttle
lever to the 1/4 throttle position.
b. Turn the ignition key to "start." Release key when the engine starts and allow the
switch to return to the "on" position.
6. If the engine does not start after step 5:
a. Move the remote control handle.throttle lever to the full throttle position, then return
to 1/4 throttle.
b. Turn the ignition key to "START." Release key when the engine starts and allow
the switch to return to the "on" position.
7. Inspect the power package for fuel, oil, water, and exhaust leaks.
8. Move the control handle with a firm, quick motion forward to shift to forward gear, or
backward to shift to reverse. After shifting, advance throttle to desired setting.
NOTICE
Shifting into gear at engine speeds above idle will damage the drive system. Shift the
drive into gear only when the engine is operating at idle.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Move the remote control handle to neutral/idle and allow the engine to slow to idle
speed. If engine has been operated at high speed for a long period of time, allow the
engine to cool at idle speed for 3 to 5 minutes.
2. The engine can be stopped by any one of the following 4 methods:
a. Move the ignition key switch to the "ACCESSORY" or "OFF" position. The engine
will stop and the control system will be deactivated.
b. Depress the start/stop button, if equipped. The engine will stop and the control
system will remain active.
c. Momentarily move the ignition key switch to the "START" position, then release
immediately. The control system will recognize that the engine is running and will
stop the engine. The control system will remain active. Moving the ignition key
switch to the "START" position again will issue a start request to the control system
and the control system will start the engine, if appropriate.
d. Activate the lanyard stop switch, if equipped. The engine will stop, but the control
system will remain active. The control system will not allow the engine to start if
the lanyard stop switch is activated.
Throttle‑Only Operation
NOTE: When operating in throttle only (neutral) mode, the DTS Control System will not
allow the engine speed to increase above 3500 RPM.
Zero effort remote controls: Zero effort remote controls have seperate throttle control
and shift control levers. Advancing the throttle control lever beyond the idle position while
the shift control lever is in the neutral position will cause engine speed to increase, but only
up to the maximum neutral engine speed of 3500 RPM.
! WARNING
The Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) Zero Effort control can shift the engine or transmission
at speeds greater than idle, causing unexpected boat movement, which may result in
injury, death, or property damage due to loss of boat control. Always place the throttle
control lever in the idle position before moving the shift control lever into forward or
reverse gear position.
Panel Mount and Console Mount Remote Controls: Panel mount and console mount
remote controls are equipped with a throttle only button. To activate throttle only mode:
21604
Always slow down and exercise extreme caution any time you are boating in an area where
there might be people in the water.
Whenever a boat is moving (even coasting) and the gear shift is in neutral, there is sufficient
force by the water on the propeller to cause the propeller to rotate. This neutral propeller
rotation can cause serious injury.
While Boat Is Stationary
! WARNING
A spinning propeller, a moving boat, or any solid device attached to the boat can cause
serious injury or death to swimmers. Stop the engine immediately whenever anyone in
the water is near your boat.
Shift into neutral and shut off the engine before allowing people to swim or be in the water
near your boat.
mc79555-1
! WARNING
Sitting or standing in an area of the boat not designed for passengers at speeds above
idle can cause serious injury or death. Stay back from the front end of deck boats or raised
platforms and remain seated while the boat is in motion.
mc79557-1
mc79680-1
Operating recreational boats over waves and wakes is a natural part of boating. However,
when this activity is done with enough speed to force the boat hull partially or completely
out of the water, certain hazards arise, particularly when the boat re‑enters the water.
The primary concern is the boat changing direction while in the midst of the jump. In such
cases the landing may cause the boat to violently veer in a new direction. Such a sharp
change in direction or turn can cause occupants to be thrown out of their seats or out of
the boat.
There is another less common hazardous result from allowing your boat to launch off of a
wave or wake. If the bow of your boat pitches down far enough while airborne, upon water
contact it may penetrate under the water surface and submarine for an instant. This will
bring the boat nearly to a stop in an instant and can send the occupants flying forward. The
boat may also veer sharply to one side.
7576
IMPORTANT: The most important thing you can do to help reduce injury or impact damage
from striking a floating or underwater object is control the boat speed. Under these
conditions, boat speed should be kept to a maximum speed of 24 to 40 km/h
(15 to 25 MPH).
Striking a floating/underwater object may result in an infinite number of situations. Some
of these situations could result in the following:
• The boat could move suddenly in a new direction. Such a sharp change in direction or
turn can cause occupants to be thrown out of their seats or out of the boat.
• A rapid reduction in speed. This will cause occupants to be thrown forward, even out
of the boat.
• Impact damage to the underwater drive components, rudder and/or boat.
Keep in mind, one of the most important things you can do to help reduce injury or impact
damage in these situations is control the boat speed. Boat speed should be kept to a
minimum planing speed when driving in waters known to have underwater obstacles.
After striking a submerged object, stop the engine as soon as possible and inspect the
drive system for any broken or loose parts. If damage is present or suspected, the power
package should be taken to an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for a thorough
inspection and necessary repair.
The boat should be checked for hull fractures, transom fractures and water leaks.
Operating with damaged underwater drive components, rudder or boat bottom could cause
additional damage to other parts of the power package, or could affect control of the boat.
If continued operation is necessary, do so at greatly reduced speeds.
! WARNING
Operating a boat or engine with impact damage can result in product damage, serious
injury, or death. If the vessel experiences any form of impact, have an authorized Mercury
Marine dealer inspect and repair the vessel or power package.
Ventilation
Ventilation is caused by surface air or exhaust gases that are introduced around the
propeller resulting in propeller speed‑up and a reduction in boat speed. Air bubbles strike
the propeller blade and cause erosion of the blade surface. If allowed to continue, eventual
blade failure (breakage) will occur. Excessive ventilation is usually caused by:
• Drive unit trimmed out too far.
• A missing propeller diffuser ring.
• A damaged propeller or gear housing, which allows exhaust gases to escape between
propeller and gear housing.
• Drive unit installed too high on transom.
Elevation and Climate
Elevation and climate changes will affect the performance of your power package. Loss of
performance can be caused by:
• Higher elevations
• Higher temperatures
• Low barometric pressures
• High humidity
For you to have optimum engine performance under changing weather conditions, it is
essential that the engine be propped to allow the engine to operate at or near the top end
of the specified maximum RPM range with a normal boat load during your normal boating
weather conditions.
In most cases, recommended RPM can be achieved by changing to a lower pitch propeller.
Getting Started
20‑Hour Break‑In Period
IMPORTANT: The first 20 hours of operation is the engine break‑in period. Correct break‑in
is essential to obtain minimum oil consumption and maximum engine performance. During
this break‑in period, the following rules must be observed:
• Do not operate below 1500 RPM for extended periods of time for the first 10 hours.
Shift into gear as soon as possible after starting and advance the throttle above 1500
rpm if conditions permit safe operation.
• Do not operate at one speed consistently for extended periods.
• Do not exceed 3/4 throttle during the first 10 hours. During the next 10 hours, occasional
operation at full throttle is permissible (5 minutes at a time maximum).
• Avoid full throttle acceleration from idle speed.
• Do not operate at full throttle until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.
• Frequently check engine oil level. Add oil as needed. It is normal for oil consumption
to be high during the break‑in period.
After Break‑In Period
To help extend the life of your Mercury MerCruiser power package, follow these
recommendations:
• Ensure that propeller allows the engine to operate at or near the top of the specified
WOT RPM range. Refer to Specifications and Maintenance.
• Operate the engine at 3/4 throttle or lower. Refrain from prolonged operation at
wide‑open‑throttle RPM.
1. Require fluid and filter change after the first 25 hours and then every 100 hours.
Section 4 - Specifications
Table of Contents
Cruising RPM...................................................... 54 Engine Oil........................................................... 55
Fuel Requirements............................................. 54 Engine Specifications......................................... 56
Fuel Ratings ................................................. 54 Fluid Specifications............................................. 57
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline Engine...........................................................57
(USA Only) ................................................... 54 Transmission.................................................57
Gasoline Containing Alcohol ........................ 54
Cruising RPM
Material and design advancements allow modern inboard engines operate at higher engine
speeds than their predecessors. Increased RPM significantly increases the horsepower of
these new engines and is a critical part performance and efficiency. The materials and
design of the new engines allow these higher speeds without durability penalty.
Over‑propping the boat to reduce its cruising RPM to previous levels increases the engine's
susceptibility to engine damage from detonation and pre‑ignition. The recommended
cruising RPM ranges are:
Cruising RPM for peak efficiency
Model RPM range
5.7 MPI and Horizon 5.7 3400–3800
Fuel Requirements
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to
become empty during operation.
IMPORTANT: Use of improper gasoline can damage your engine. Engine damage
resulting from the use of improper gasoline is considered misuse of the engine and
will not be covered under the limited warranty.
Fuel Ratings
Mercury MerCruiser engines will operate satisfactorily with any major brand of unleaded
gasoline that meets the following specifications:
USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump Octane Rating of 87 (R+M)/2, minimum. Premium
gasoline [92 (R+M)/2 Octane] is also acceptable. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump Octane Rating of 90 RON, minimum. Premium
gasoline (98 RON) is also acceptable. If unleaded gasoline is not available, use a major
brand of leaded gasoline.
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline (USA Only)
Reformulated gasoline is required in certain areas of the USA and are acceptable for use
in your Mercury MerCruiser engine. The two types of oxygenates used in these fuels are
alcohol (ethanol) and ether (MTBE or ETBE). If ethanol is the oxygenate that is used in the
gasoline in your area, refer to Gasoline Containing Alcohol.
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or death.
Periodically inspect all fuel system components for leaks, softening, hardening, swelling,
or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of leakage or deterioration requires
replacement before further engine operation.
IMPORTANT: If you use gasoline that contains or might contain alcohol, you must increase
the frequency of inspection for leaks and abnormalities.
IMPORTANT: When operating a Mercury MerCruiser engine on gasoline containing
alcohol, storage of gasoline in the fuel tank for long periods should be avoided. Long
periods of storage, common to boats, create unique problems. In cars alcohol‑blend fuels
normally are consumed before they can absorb enough moisture to cause trouble, but
boats often sit idle long enough for phase separation to take place. In addition, internal
corrosion may take place during storage if alcohol has washed protective oil films from
internal components.
Engine Oil
To maintain optimum engine performance and to provide maximum protection, we
recommend the following oil:
Application Recommended Oil
Mercury MerCruiser Full‑Synthetic Engine Oil, 20W‑40,
All MerCruiser engines with Emissions Control
NMMA FC‑W rated
IMPORTANT: Lubrication requirements for catalyzed engines differ from the requirements
for non‑catalyzed engines. Some marine‑grade lubricants contain high levels of
phosphorus, which can damage the catalyst system on MerCruiser engines. Although
these high‑phosphorus lubricants may allow for acceptable engine performance, exposure
over time will damage the catalyst. Catalysts damaged by lubricants containing high levels
of phosphorus may not be covered by the MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
If the Mercury MerCruiser Full‑Synthetic, 20W‑40 oil is unavailable, you can use the
following lubricants, listed in order of recommendation, for short periods of time:
1. Mercury/Quicksilver 25W‑40 Synthetic Blend, NMMA FC‑W rated 4‑cycle oil
2. Other recognized brands of NMMA FC‑W–rated oils
ORDER OF PREFERENCE MerCruiser/Quicksilver 25W-40 Synthetic Blend, NMMA FC-W rated 4-cycle oil
SAE40W
SAE30W
SAE 20W
0° C 10° C
(32° F) (50° F)
AIR TEMPERATURE 31655
Engine Specifications
NOTE: Performance specifications are obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE
J1228/ISO 8665 Crankshaft Power.
All measurements are taken with the engine at normal operating temperature.
RPM range is measured using an accurate service tachometer with the engine at normal
operating temperatures.
Oil pressure must be checked with the engine at normal operating temperature.
Model 5.7 MPI and Horizon 5.7
Power 224 kW (300 hp)
Displacement 5.7 L (350 cid)
Specified WOT RPM range 4600–5000
Idle RPM in neutral 600
Minimum oil pressure at idle 41 kPa (6 psi)
Thermostat (seawater cooled models) 71° C (160° F)
Thermostat (closed cooled models) 77° C (170° F)
Timing at idle Not Adjustable
Firing order 1‑8‑4‑3‑6‑5‑7‑2
Electrical system 12 V negative (–) ground
Alternator rating 65 A
Minimum battery rating (non‑DTS models) 750 CCA, 950 MCA, or 180 Ah
Minimum battery rating (DTS models) 800 CCA, 1000 MCA, or 190 Ah
Spark plug type AC Platinum (AC 41‑993)
Spark plug gap 1.5 mm (0.060 in.)
Fluid Specifications
Engine
IMPORTANT: Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil or fluid required.
All Models Capacity Fluid Type
Mercury Full‑Synthetic MerCruiser Engine
Engine oil (with filter) 4.25 L (4.50 US qt)
Oil 20W‑40
Seawater cooling system (winterization use
20 L (21 US qt) Propylene glycol and purified water
only)
Mercury Extended Life Coolant Antifreeze
Closed cooling system 18 L (19 US qt) or extended life ethylene glycol 5/100
antifreeze mixed 50/50 with purified water
Transmission
Model Capaci Fluid Type
5000A 2.84 L (3.00 US qt)
Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid
5000V 3.30 L (3.50 US qt)
71C In‑Line 1.66 L (1.75 US qt)
71C Gear Reduction 2.84 L (3.00 US qt) Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid
71C Remote V‑Drive 1.66 L (1.75 US qt)
72C In‑Line 1.66 L (1.75 US qt)
72C Gear Reduction 1.66 L (1.75 US qt)
Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid
72C Remote V‑Drive 1.66 L (1.75 US qt)
72C V‑Drive 3.79 L (4.00 US qt)
63A 4.00 L (4.5 US qt)
Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid
63V 4.00 L (4.5 US qt)
NOTE: Walters V‑Drive applications have two fluid service points: the transmission and
the v‑drive gear box. Refer to the Walters owner's manual for capacity and intervals.
Notes:
Section 5 - Maintenance
Table of Contents
Owner/Operator Responsibilities........................ 60 Changing ......................................................70
Dealer Responsibilities....................................... 60 Battery................................................................ 70
Maintenance....................................................... 60 Multiple EFI Engine Battery Precautions....... 70
Do-It-Yourself Maintenance Suggestions........... 61 Cleaning the Flame Arrestor............................... 71
Inspection........................................................... 61 Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
Maintenance Schedule—Inboard Models........... 62 (PCV) ........................................................... 72
Routine Maintenance....................................62 Changing ................................................ 72
Scheduled Maintenance................................62 Cleaning The IAC Muffler................................... 72
Maintenance Log................................................ 63 Water-Separating Fuel Filter............................... 73
Engine Oil........................................................... 64 GEN III Models..............................................74
Checking.......................................................64 Removal ................................................. 74
Filling.............................................................64
Changing Oil and Filter.................................65
Installation .............................................. 75
Lubrication.......................................................... 75
5
Easy Engine Oil Drain System......................65 Throttle Cable................................................75
Engine Oil Drain Pump..................................66 Transmission Linkage...................................76
Changing the Oil Filter..................................67 Serpentine Drive Belt.......................................... 77
Transmission Fluid.............................................. 67 Checking ...................................................... 77
Checking While the Engine is Warm ............ 67 Replacing Belt and/or Adjusting Tension ..... 77
Checking While Engine is Cold .................... 68 Flushing The Power Package............................. 78
Changing ...................................................... 68 Horizon Models ............................................ 78
Engine Coolant................................................... 68 The Boat Out of the Water ........................... 80
Checking.......................................................68 The Boat In the Water .................................. 81
Filling.............................................................69
Owner/Operator Responsibilities
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to ensure that all lubrication
and maintenance instructions are complied with for safe operation and to return the unit to
an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for a periodic checkup.
Normal maintenance service and replacement parts are the responsibility of the owner/
operator and as such, are not considered defects in workmanship or material within the
terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for
maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of your power package will ensure optimum performance
and dependability and will keep your overall operating expenses at a minimum. See your
authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for service aids.
Dealer Responsibilities
In general, a dealer's responsibilities to the customer include predelivery inspection and
preparation such as:
• Ensure that the boat is properly equipped.
• Prior to delivery, make certain that the Mercury MerCruiser power package and other
equipment are in proper operating condition.
• Make all necessary adjustments for maximum efficiency.
• Familiarize the customer with the on‑board equipment.
• Explain and demonstrate the operation of the power package and boat.
• Provide you with a copy of a Predelivery Inspection Checklist.
• Your selling dealer should fill out the Warranty Registration Card completely and mail
it to the factory immediately upon sale of the new product.
Maintenance
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause
product damage, personal injury, or death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or
unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the battery before
maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive components.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty
breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire or explosion. Always ventilate the engine
compartment before servicing the power package.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the maintenance schedule for complete listing of all scheduled
maintenance to be performed. Whereas you can perform some items, others should be
performed only by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer. Before attempting
maintenance or repair procedures not covered in this manual, we recommend that you
purchase a Mercury MerCruiser service manual and read it thoroughly.
NOTE: Maintenance points are color coded for ease of identification. See the decal on
engine for identification.
Inspection
Inspect your power package often, and at regular intervals, to help maintain its top
operating performance and correct potential problems before they occur. The entire power
package should be checked carefully, including all accessible engine parts.
• Check for loose, damaged or missing parts, hoses and clamps; tighten or replace as
necessary.
• Check plug leads and electrical leads for damage.
• Remove and inspect the propeller. If badly nicked, bent or cracked, contact your
authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
• Repair nicks and corrosion damage on power package exterior finish. Contact your
authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Scheduled Maintenance
NOTE: Only perform maintenance that applies to your particular power package.
Task Interval Maintenance to Be Performed
Change the engine oil and filter.
After the initial 20‑hour • Change the engine oil and filter.
break‑in period • Change the transmission fluid and filter. ZF Marine requires changing the
transmission fluid and filter maintain warranty.
• Touch up the paint on the power package.
• Change the engine oil and filter.
• Change the transmission fluid (ZF Transmission Models).
• If the condition of the spark plugs, spark plug wires, and the distributor cap
and rotor was satisfactory at the initial inspection (as listed in Every 300
hours or 3 years), inspect the condition of these components. Replace as
Every 100 hours or necessary.
annually • Replace the water‑separating fuel filter element.
(whichever occurs first) • Clean the flame arrestor, IAC muffler (MPI engines), and the crankcase
ventilation hoses. Inspect the PCV valve, if equipped.
NOTE: On MerCruiser V6 models, the PCV valve is a non‑serviceable, internal
component of the valve cover assembly.
• Inspect the condition and the tension of the belts.
• Check the coolant level and antifreeze concentration for adequate freeze
protection. Correct if necessary. Refer to the Specifications section.
Maintenance Log
Record all maintenance performed on your power package here. Be sure to save all work
orders and receipts.
Date Maintenance Performed Engine Hours
Engine Oil
Checking
NOTICE
Discharge of oil, coolant, or other engine/drive fluids into the environment is restricted by
law. Use caution not to spill oil, coolant, or other fluids into the environment when using
or servicing your boat. Be aware of the local restrictions governing the disposal or
recycling of waste, and contain and dispose of fluids as required.
1. Stop the engine. Allow the oil to drain into the oil pan for approximately five minutes
with the boat at rest in the water.
2. Remove the dipstick, wipe clean, and reinstall fully into the dipstick tube. Wait 60
seconds to allow trapped air to vent.
NOTE: Install the dipstick with oil level indication marks facing the rear of the engine
(flywheel end).
33139
Possible dipstick locations
3. Inspect the dipstick reading, which should indicate a level between the full or "OK" mark
and the "ADD" mark. Reinstall the dipstick into the dipstick tube. If the oil level is low,
refer to Filling.
Filling
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the engine with oil. Always use the dipstick to determine the
exact quantity of oil or fluid required.
33140
Oil fill cap
IMPORTANT: Add the specified engine oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the full or
OK range mark on the dipstick.
2. Add the specified engine oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the full or OK range
mark on the dipstick. Recheck oil level.
3. Replace the fill cap.
All Models Capacity Fluid Type
4.25 L
Engine oil (with filter) Mercury Full‑Synthetic MerCruiser Engine Oil 20W‑40
(4.5 US qt)
a f
c
b
d e 7284
a
c
b
mc70571-1
a - Oil pump
b - Dipstick tube
c - Oil drain hose
4. Insert the hose end of the crankcase oil pump onto an appropriate container and usie
the handle to pump until the crankcase is empty.
5. Remove the pump.
6. Install the dipstick.
33141
2. Coat the sealing ring on the new filter with engine oil.
3. Install and tighten the oil filter securely following the filter manufacturer's instructions.
Do not overtighten.
4. Remove oil fill cap.
5. Use the dipstick to determine the amount of engine oil required. Replace the dipstick.
6. Add the required amount of the recommended oil to bring the level up to the bottom of
the OK range on the dipstick.
7. With the boat at rest in the water, repeat steps 5 and 6 if necessary.
NOTE: Adding 0.95 L (1 US qt) of engine oil raises the level from the add mark to the top
of the OK range.
All Models Capacity Fluid Type
4.25 L
Engine oil (with filter) Mercury Full‑Synthetic MerCruiser Engine Oil 20W‑40
(4.50 US qt)
8. Start the engine and operate for three minutes, checking for leaks.
9. Stop the engine and allow the oil to drain into the oil pan for approximately five minutes
with the boat at rest in the water.
Transmission Fluid
Checking While the Engine is Warm
1. Velvet Drive Transmissions ‑ Stop the engine and immediately check fluid level by
turning T‑handle counterclockwise, to remove dipstick. Fluid level should be up to full
mark. If low, add specified fluid through dipstick tube on transmissions.
2. ZF Marine Transmissions ‑ Stop the engine and remove the dipstick to check level. If
fluid is below top (full) line, add specified fluid through dipstick hole. Do not overfill.
Reinstall dipstick with cap fully seated.
3. Walter V‑Drive Transmissions ‑ Stop the engine and remove the dipstick to check the
level. If the fluid is below the top (full) line, add the specified fluid through the breather
elbow. Do not overfill. Reinstall the dipstick with the cap fully seated.
Engine Coolant
Checking
! CAUTION
A sudden loss of pressure can cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently resulting
in serious injury from burns. Allow the engine to cool down before removing the coolant
pressure cap.
1. Remove the cap from the heat exchanger and observe the fluid level.
33172
Heat exchanger cap
2. The coolant level in the heat exchanger should be at the bottom of the filler neck. If the
coolant level is low, contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
3. Install the cap onto the heat exchanger.
IMPORTANT: When reinstalling the pressure cap, be sure to tighten it until it seats on the
filler neck.
4. With the engine at normal operating temperature, check the coolant level in the coolant
recovery bottle.
5. The coolant level should be between the "ADD" and "FULL" marks.
6102
Filling
NOTICE
Using propylene glycol antifreeze in the closed cooling system can damage the cooling
system or the engine. Fill the closed cooling system with an ethylene glycol antifreeze
solution suitable to the lowest temperature to which the engine will be exposed.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
NOTICE
Air trapped in the closed cooling system can cause the engine to overheat, resulting in
engine damage. Minimize the possibility of trapping air when initially filling the closed
cooling system by positioning the boat so that the front of the engine is higher than the
rear of the engine.
NOTE: Add coolant only when the engine is at normal operating temperature.
1. Remove the fill cap from the coolant recovery bottle. Inspect the gasket and replace if
necessary.
IMPORTANT: Coolant flows at a high rate of speed in this closed cooling system. Higher
idle speeds can trap air in the system and make purge procedures more difficult. Operate
at idle when filling the system or purging air.
2. Fill to the full mark with the specified coolant.
3. Check the antifreeze concentration for adequate freeze protection and correct if
necessary. Refer to the Specifications section.
4. Install the fill cap to the coolant recovery bottle.
Changing
Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Battery
Refer to specific instructions and warnings accompanying your battery. If this information
is not available, observe the following precautions when handling a battery.
! WARNING
Recharging a weak battery in the boat, or using jumper cables and a booster battery to
start the engine, can cause serious injury or product damage from fire or explosion.
Remove the battery from the boat and recharge in a ventilated area away from sparks or
flames.
! WARNING
An operating or charging battery produces gas that can ignite and explode, spraying out
sulfuric acid, which can cause severe burns. Ventilate the area around the battery and
wear protective equipment when handling or servicing batteries.
f
33180
4. Clean the flame arrestor with warm water and a mild detergent.
5. Inspect the flame arrestor for holes, cracks or deterioration. Replace if necessary.
6. Allow the flame arrestor to air dry completely before use.
7. Clean the crankcase ventilation hose with warm water and a mild detergent. Dry with
compressed air or allow to air dry completely.
8. Inspect the crankcase ventilation hose for cracks or deterioration. Replace if necessary.
9. Install the flame arrestor and flame arrestor bracket. Torque the flame arrestor bracket
nuts.
Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
Flame arrestor bracket nut 12 106 –
10. Connect the crankcase ventilation hose to the fitting on the flame arrestor and valve
cover.
33143
a - PCV valve (hose not shown)
2. Disconnect the PCV valve from the hose and discard the valve.
3. Install a new PCV valve in the valve cover and reconnect the hose.
4. Ensure that the PCV valve is tightly seated in the valve cover.
NOTE: The IAC muffler may be installed in the throttle body or in the IAC adapter. Locate
your IAC muffler by removing the engine cover.
1. Remove the engine cover.
33269
! CAUTION
Failure to release pressure from the fuel system will result in fuel spraying out, which can
cause a fire or explosion. Allow the engine to cool completely and release all fuel pressure
before servicing any part of the fuel system. Always protect eyes and skin from
pressurized fuel and vapors.
b h
f
g
8837
REMOVAL
1. Allow the engine to cool down.
NOTE: Mercury MerCruiser recommends that the engine be shut off for 12 hours prior to
filter removal.
2. Close fuel supply valve, if equipped.
3. Disconnect the Cool Fuel Module harness from the engine wiring harness.
4. Turn the key switch to the start position and allow the starter to operate for 5 seconds.
5. Turn key switch to off position.
6. Loosen each filter assembly retaining screw until the screw is disengaged from the Cool
Fuel Module. Do not remove the filter assembly retaining screws from the filter cap.
7. Unseat the filter assembly by grasping the filter assembly handle and pulling upward.
Do not remove the filter assembly from the Cool Fuel Module at this time.
8. Allow any fuel that may be in the filter assembly to drain out through the bottom of the
filter assembly and into the Cool Fuel Module filter reservoir.
9. Remove the filter cup from the filter cap by grasping the filter cap and rotating it in a
clockwise direction while holding the filter cup stationary.
10. Remove the used water‑separating fuel filter element from the filter cup, place it in a
clean, approved container.
11. Dispose of any water or debris that may be in the filter cup.
INSTALLATION
1. Install a new water‑separating fuel filter element into the filter cup. Push the element
into the cup until completely seated.
2. Install new O‑ring on the filter cup.
3. Attach the filter cap to the filter cup by grasping the filter cap and rotating it in a counter
clockwise direction while holding the filter cup stationary, until the filter cap locks
securely into place.
4. Install the fuel filter assembly slowly into the Cool Fuel Module to prevent spilling fuel,
and align the screws retained in the filter cap with the screw holes in the Cool Fuel
Module. Tighten the filter assembly retaining screws until hand tight.
5. Ensure that the filter cap is firmly seated against the Cool Fuel Module and torque each
filter assembly retaining screw.
Description Nm lb. in. lb. ft.
Filter assembly retaining screw 6 53
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
9. Supply cooling water to the engine.
10. Start the engine. Check for gasoline leaks around the fuel filter assembly. If leaks exist,
stop the engine immediately. Recheck the filter installation, clean spilled fuel and
properly ventilate the engine compartment. If leaks continue, stop engine immediately
and contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Lubrication
Throttle Cable
1. Lubricate the pivot points and the guide contact surfaces.
b
5577
Transmission Linkage
IMPORTANT: The poppet ball must be centered in the detent hole for each F‑N‑R position.
1. Lubricate the detent ball and the holes in the shift lever.
5934
a
In‑Line Transmission
Tube Ref. No. Description Where Used Part No.
Synthetic Blend MerCruiser Engine Detent ball and shift lever
92‑883725K01
Oil SAE25W‑40 holes
a
5935
a - Pivot points
e b
d
c 6089
Checking
1. Inspect the drive belt for proper tension and for the following:
• Excessive wear
• Cracks
NOTE: Minor, transverse cracks (across the belt width) may be acceptable. Longitudinal
cracks (in the direction of belt length) that join transverse cracks are NOT acceptable.
• Fraying
• Glazed surfaces
• Proper tension ‑ 13 mm (1/2 in.) deflection, with moderate thumb pressure, on the
belt at the location that has the longest distance between two pulleys.
mc75130-1
5. Use a 8 mm (5/16 in.) socket and tighten adjusting the stud to adjust the belt deflection.
6. Using one of the 2 methods following, check for correct deflection.
a. Push down with moderate thumb pressure on the longest stretch of belt. Proper
deflection is 13 mm (1/2 in.).
b. Attach the Kent Moore© Belt Tension Gauge to the belt. The gauge has different
ranges for new and used belts.
E
N
TO
W
2.83
E
COLO for
N
R GU PATE918
b
IDE NT
NEWTONE
14980
a - Kent Moore© Tension Gauge b - Serpentine belt
7. While holding the adjustment stud at the correct belt tension, tighten the 16 mm
(5/8 in.) locking nut.
a b
6119
8. Operate the engine for a short period of time and recheck the belt adjustment.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
4. Snap the quick connect fitting and the water hose into the flush socket on the engine.
33389
V‑drive shown (inline similar)
5. Open the water source completely.
6. Start the engine within 15 seconds.
7. Operate the engine at 1300 RPM, +/‑ 100 RPM.
8. Allow engine to reach normal operating temperature. Watch the temperature gauge on
the dash to ensure that the engine does not overheat.
9. Flush the engine for a minimum of 10 minutes or until the discharge water is clear.
10. Shut off the engine.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
11. Turn off water source within 15 seconds of shutting off engine.
12. Disconnect the quick connect fitting and water hose from the flush socket on the engine
by pressing the release button on the flush socket
13. Attach to the next engine, if equipped, and repeat procedure.
14. Turn off the water source.
15. Remove the quick connect fitting from the water hose.
16. Replace the blue cap into the flush socket on the engine.
17. Open the seacock, if equipped, or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose prior to
operating the engine.
NOTE: If the unit is to be stored in the water, the seacock should remain closed until time
of usage. If unit is to be stored out of the water, open the seacock.
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the
water with a propeller installed. Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive
unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop switch to prevent the engine from starting.
Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the anti‑ventilation plate.
6091
c. Using appropriate connector, connect the flushing water hose to the transmission
seawater inlet fitting.
d. Proceed to step 3
2. All other models:
a. Close the seacock, if equipped, and then disconnect the seawater inlet hose from
the seawater pump inlet fitting..
b. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the
seawater pump and plug the hose.
10839
c. Using a suitable adapter, connect the flushing hose from the water source to the
water inlet of the seawater pump.
d. Proceed to step 3.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
3. Completely open the water source to provide maximum water supply.
4. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
5. Immediately start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse
the water supply hose and overheat the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400
RPM out of the water and without sufficient cooling water supply.
6. Depress the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches
1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
7. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the
normal range.
8. Operate the engine with the transmission in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
9. For power packages operated in salty, brackish, mineral‑laden or polluted water:
Continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
10. Slowly return the throttle to idle speed position.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
11. Stop the engine.
12. Immediately shut off the supply water and remove the flushing attachment.
13. Install the water inlet hose to the seawater inlet of the seawater pump or V‑Drive water
inlet.
14. Tighten hose clamp securely.
15. Attach to the next engine, if equipped, and repeat procedure.
The Boat In the Water
IMPORTANT: Flushing the power package is most effective when performed with the boat
out of the water.
IMPORTANT: Flushing is needed If the engine package has been operated in salty,
brackish, mineral‑laden or polluted water. For best results flushing is recommended after
each outing and before cold weather and extended storage.
NOTICE
Disconnecting the seawater inlet hose will cause water to enter the bilge resulting in
engine damage. Close the seacock before disconnecting the seawater inlet hose. Plug
the seawater inlet hose immediately after disconnecting it.
NOTICE
Disconnecting the seawater inlet hose will cause water to enter the bilge resulting in
engine damage. Close the seacock before disconnecting the seawater inlet hose. Plug
the seawater inlet hose immediately after disconnecting it.
b. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the
transmission seawater inlet fitting and immediately plug the seawater inlet hose
to prevent water from siphoning into the engine or boat.
6091
c. Using suitable adapter, connect the flushing water hose to the transmission
seawater inlet fitting.
d. Proceed to step 3
2. All other models:
a. Close the seacock, if equipped, and then disconnect the seawater inlet hose from
the seawater pump inlet fitting.
NOTICE
Disconnecting the seawater inlet hose will cause water to enter the bilge resulting in
engine damage. Close the seacock before disconnecting the seawater inlet hose. Plug
the seawater inlet hose immediately after disconnecting it.
b. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the seawater inlet hose from the
seawater pump inlet fitting and immediately plug the seawater inlet hose to prevent
water from siphoning into the engine or boat.
10839
c. Using a suitable adapter, connect the flushing hose from the water source to the
water inlet of the seawater pump.
d. Proceed to step 3.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
3. Completely open the water source to provide maximum water supply.
4. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position.
5. Immediately start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse
the water supply hose and overheat the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400
RPM out of the water and without sufficient cooling water supply.
6. Depress the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches
1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
7. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the
normal range.
8. Operate the engine with the transmission in neutral for a minimum of 10 minutes.
9. For power packages operated in salty, brackish, mineral‑laden or polluted water:
Continue to operate the engine until the discharge water is clear.
10. Slowly return the throttle to idle speed position.
NOTICE
Flushing the engine when it is not operating will result in water collecting in the exhaust
system, damaging the engine. Do not supply flush water for more than 15 seconds without
the engine operating.
11. Stop the engine.
12. Immediately shut off the water supply and remove the flushing attachment.
13. Remove the flushing connector from the water inlet.
14. Tag the ignition switch with an appropriate tag requiring the seacock to be opened or
the seawater inlet hose to be reconnected prior to operating the engine.
15. Repeat the flushing procedure on the next engine, if equipped.
Section 6 - Storage
Table of Contents
Cold Weather or Extended Storage.................... 86 Air Actuated Single Point Drain System........89
Preparing Power Package for Storage..........86 Boat in the Water ................................... 89
Engine and Fuel System Preparation .... 87 Boat out of the Water ............................. 91
Draining the Seawater System........................... 88 Three-Point Manual Drain System................93
Drain System Identification...........................88 Boat in the Water ................................... 93
Air Actuated Single Point Drain System Boat out of the Water ............................. 94
............................................................... 88 Battery Storage................................................... 95
Three Point Manual Drain System ......... 89 Power Package Recommissioning..................... 95
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or
freeze damage. Drain the seawater section of the cooling system immediately after
operation or before any length of storage in cold weather. If the boat is in the water, keep
the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the
cooling system. If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose
disconnected and plugged.
NOTE: As a precautionary measure, attach a tag to the key switch or steering wheel of the
boat reminding the operator to open the seacock or unplug and reconnect the water inlet
hose before starting the engine.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the
manufacturers instructions, be used in the seawater section of the cooling system for
freezing temperatures or extended storage. Make sure that the propylene glycol antifreeze
contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use in marine engines. Be certain to follow
the propylene glycol manufacturer's recommendations.
Preparing Power Package for Storage
1. Fill the fuel tanks with fresh gasoline (that does not contain alcohol) and a sufficient
amount of Quicksilver Gasoline Stabilizer for Marine Engines to treat the gasoline.
Follow instructions on the container.
2. Check the antifreeze concentration. Refer to the Specifications section.
3. If the boat is to be placed in storage with fuel containing alcohol in fuel tanks (if fuel
without alcohol is not available): Fuel tanks should be drained as low as possible and
Mercury/Quicksilver Gasoline Stabilizer for Marine Engines added to any fuel
remaining in the tank. Refer to Fuel Requirements for additional information.
4. Flush the cooling system. Refer to the Maintenance section.
5. Supply cooling water to engine. Refer to the Maintenance section
6. Operate the engine sufficiently to bring it up to normal operating temperature and allow
fuel with Mercury/Quicksilver Gasoline Stabilizer to circulate through the fuel system.
Shut off the engine.
7. Change the oil and oil filter.
8. Prepare the engine and fuel system for storage. See Engine and Fuel System
Preparation.
9. Drain the engine seawater cooling system. See Draining the Seawater System.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or
freeze damage. Drain the seawater section of the cooling system immediately after
operation or before any length of storage in cold weather. If the boat is in the water, keep
the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the
cooling system. If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose
disconnected and plugged.
10. For additional assurance against freezing and rust, after draining, fill the seawater
cooling system with propylene glycol mixed to the manufacturer's recommendation to
protect engine to the lowest temperature to which it will be exposed during freezing
temperatures or extended storage.
11. Store the battery according to the manufacturer's instructions.
ENGINE AND FUEL SYSTEM PREPARATION
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned
so that the engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in
the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated and avoid prolonged
exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine and
wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty
breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire or explosion. Always ventilate the engine
compartment before servicing the power package.
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to
become empty during operation.
b c
c
a
d
33144 33150
Closed‑cooled models Seawater-cooled models
a - Blue drain plug location c - Air manifold
b - Blue air pump d - Green indicators
a
a 6126
a
d
8293
b
a - Actuator fitting d - Blue air pump
b - Green indicators e - Lever (locking)
c - Manual release valve
6. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend and water drains from both
sides of the engine. The port side will begin draining before the starboard side.
7. Immediately remove the blue drain plug from the side of the thermostat housing or the
heat exchanger. This must be removed within 30 seconds to properly vent the cooling
system.
b c
c
a
d
33144 33150
Closed Cooled Models Seawater Cooled Models
a - Blue drain plug location c - Air manifold
b - Blue air pump d - Green indicators
8. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Three Point Manual
Drain System instructions.
b 6133
9. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep
the green indicators extended.
10. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the
seawater pump. Do not allow engine to start.
11. Reinstall the blue drain plug in the thermostat housing or heat exchanger.
12. Remove the blue air pump from the air manifold and return it to the mounting bracket.
13. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the
boat or while performing other maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
14. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green
indicators are no longer extended.
a
6135
a - Green indicators
15. Open the seacock, if equipped, or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose prior to
operating the engine.
BOAT OUT OF THE WATER
NOTE: This procedure is written for the blue air pump that is attached to the engine.
However, any air source can be used.
1. Place the boat on a lever surface to ensure complete draining of system.
2. Remove the blue air pump from the engine.
3. Ensure that the lever on top of the pump is flush with the handle (horizontal).
4. Install the air pump on the actuator fitting.
5. Pull lever on air pump (vertical) to lock pump on the fitting.
c e
a
d
8293
b
a - Actuator fitting d - Air pump
b - Green indicators e - Lever (locking)
c - Manual release valve
6. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend and water drains from both
sides of the engine. The port side will begin draining before the starboard side.
b c
c
a
d
33144 33150
Closed Cooled Models Seawater Cooled Models
a - Blue drain plug location c - Air manifold
b - Blue air pump d - Green indicators
7. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Three Point Manual
Drain System instructions.
b 6133
8. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep
the green indicators extended.
9. Crank the engine over slightly with starter motor to purge any water trapped in the
seawater pump. Do not allow engine to start.
10. Remove the air pump from the air manifold and return it to the mounting bracket.
11. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the
boat or while performing other maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
12. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green
indicators are no longer extended.
a
6135
a - Green indicators
6138
3. To properly vent the cooling system, remove the blue drain plug from the side of the
thermostat housing within 30 seconds.
a
6139
4. Remove the two blue drain plugs from the seawater pickup pump (front, starboard side).
a 6140
a a
6142
Battery Storage
Whenever the battery will be stored for an extended period of time, be sure the cells are
full of water and the battery is fully charged and in good operating condition. It should be
clean and free of leaks. Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions for storage.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury
from electrical shock or can damage the electrical system. Always disconnect the
negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
2. Install a fully charged battery. Clean the battery cable clamps and terminals and
reconnect cables. Tighten each cable clamp securely when connecting.
3. Coat the terminal connections with a battery terminal anti‑corrosion agent.
4. Perform all the checks in the before starting column of the Operation Chart.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will
overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during
operation.
5. Start the engine and closely observe instrumentation to ensure that all systems are
functioning correctly.
6. Carefully inspect the engine for fuel, oil, fluid, water and exhaust leaks.
7. Inspect the steering system, shift and throttle control for proper operation.
Notes:
Section 7 - Troubleshooting
Table of Contents
Diagnosing EFI Problems................................... 98 Excessive Engine Temperature....................99
Diagnosing DTS Problems................................. 98 Insufficient Engine Temperature.................100
Engine Guardian System.................................... 98 Low Engine Oil Pressure.............................100
Troubleshooting Charts...................................... 98 Battery Will Not Recharge...........................100
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has
Slowly............................................................98 Excessive Play, or Makes Unusual Sounds
Engine Will Not Start or Is Hard to Start........ 99 ....................................................................100
Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires....99 Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn
Poor Performance.........................................99 ....................................................................101
Troubleshooting Charts
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly
Possible Cause Remedy
Battery switch turned off. Turn the switch on.
Remote control not in neutral position. Position the control lever in neutral.
Check and reset the main power circuit breaker or
replace the fuse. Check the 5 amp fuse on the power
Open circuit breaker or fuse.
harness connected to the battery, and replace if
necessary.
Check all electrical connections and wires (especially
Loose or dirty electrical connections or damaged
battery cables). Clean and tighten all faulty
wiring.
connections.
Test the battery and charge if necessary; replace if
Bad battery or low battery voltage.
bad.
Lanyard stop switch activated. Check the lanyard stop switch.
Poor Performance
Possible Cause Remedy
Throttle not fully open. Inspect the throttle cable and linkages for proper operation.
Damaged or improper propeller. Replace the propeller.
Excessive bilge water. Drain and check for cause of entry.
Boat overloaded or load improperly
Reduce load or redistribute load more evenly.
distributed.
Flame arrestor dirty. Clean the flame arrestor.
Boat bottom fouled or damaged. Clean or repair as necessary.
Ignition problem. See Engine Runs Rough, Misses or Backfires.
Engine overheating. See Excessive Engine Temperature.
Have EFI System checked by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser
EFI System fault
dealer.
Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has Excessive Play, or Makes Unusual Sounds
Possible Cause Remedy
Insufficient lubrication on shift and throttle linkage
Lubricate.
fasteners.
Obstruction in shift or throttle linkages. Remove obstruction.
Check all throttle linkages. If any are loose or missing,
Loose or missing shift and throttle linkages. see authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer
immediately.
Straighten cable or have authorized Mercury
Shift or throttle cable kinked. MerCruiser dealer replace cable if damaged beyond
repair.
Notes:
Marine engines are expected to operate at or near full throttle for most of their life. They
are also expected to operate in both fresh and saltwater environments. These conditions
require numerous special parts. Exercise care when replacing marine engine parts,
because specifications are different from those of the standard automotive engine. For
example, one of the most important special replacement parts, is the cylinder head gasket.
Marine engines cannot use steel‑type automotive head gaskets because saltwater is highly
corrosive. A marine engine head gasket uses special materials to resist corrosion.
Because marine engines must be capable of running at or near maximum RPM much of
the time, they also have special valve springs, valve lifters, pistons, bearings, camshafts
and other heavy‑duty moving parts.
Mercury MerCruiser marine engines have other special modifications to provide long life
and dependable performance.
Resolving a Problem
Satisfaction with your Mercury MerCruiser product is very important to your dealer and to
us. If you ever have a problem, question or concern about your power package, contact
your dealer or any authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealership. If you need additional
assistance:
1. Talk with the dealership's sales manager or service manager. Contact the owner of the
dealership if the sales manager and service manager have been unable to resolve the
problem.
2. If your question, concern, or problem cannot be resolved by your dealership, please
contact Mercury Marine Service Office for assistance. Mercury Marine will work with
you and your dealership to resolve all problems.
The following information will be needed by the Service Office:
• Your name and address
• Daytime telephone number
• Model and serial numbers for your power package
• The name and address of your dealership
• Nature of problem
Mercury Marine Service Offices are listed on the next page.
Mercury Marine Service Offices
For assistance, call, fax or write. Please include your daytime telephone number with mail
and fax correspondence.
Telephone Fax Mail
Mercury MerCruiser
(405) 743 6566 (405) 743 6570 3003 N. Perkins Rd.
Stillwater, OK 74075
Ordering Literature
Before ordering literature, please have the following information about your power package
available:
• Model
• Serial Number
• Horsepower
• Year built
United States and Canada
For information on additional literature that is available for your particular Mercury
MerCruiser power package and how to order that literature contact your nearest dealer or
contact
Mercury Marine Publications
P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
(920) 929-5110
Fax (920) 929-4894
Outside The United States and Canada
Contact your nearest dealer or Marine Power Service Center for information on additional
literature that is available for your particular Mercury MerCruiser power package and how
to order that literature.
Please return with payment to:
Mercury Marine
Attn: Publications Department
W6250 West Pioneer Road
P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Ship To: (Please Print Or Type - This Is Your Shipping Label)
Name
Address
City State ZIP