READING IMAGE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main()
FILE *fp;
int i,j,k,height,width,maxval,coordinate;
char line [100];
unsigned char *pixel;
fp=fopen("contoh-1.pgm","r");//pointer file fp will open the file of input image with type read//
fgets(line,100,fp); //read the header of the input image//
fgets(line,100,fp);
// now lets get the width and height from the header//
width=atoi(strtok(line, " "));
height=atoi(strtok(NULL," "));
printf("The width is %d and the height is %d\n",width,height);
// getting the maximum value//
fgets(line,100,fp);
maxval=atoi(line);
printf("The maximum value is %d\n",maxval);
//now let's put the pixel value in certain memory, so we can use it later on//
// USE POINTER//
pixel = malloc(width*height);
for(k=0;k<(width*height);k++)
fread(pixel+k,sizeof(unsigned char),1,fp);
printf("Intensity of pixel %dth is %d\n",k,*(pixel+k));
for(j=0;j<height;j++){
for(i=0;i<width;i++)
coordinate=(j*width)+i;
fread(pixel+coordinate,sizeof(unsigned char),1,fp);
printf("Intensity of column %dth and row %dth is %d\n",j,i,*(pixel+coordinate));
}}
fclose(fp);
}
BLURRING
// Latihan Image Processing
// Anto Satriyo Nugroho
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main(int argc,char **argv)
FILE *fpi,*fpo;
char line[100];
int i,j,height=455,width=440;
unsigned char input_image[height][width],output_image[height][width];
if(argc!=3) {
fprintf(stderr,"%s 3-2.pgm 3-2a.pgm\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
fpi=fopen(argv[1],"r");
fpo=fopen(argv[2],"w");
fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris pertama dari input file
fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris pertama ke output file
fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris kedua dari input file
fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris kedua ke output file
fgets(line,100,fpi); // baca baris ketiga dari input file
fprintf(fpo,"%s",line); // tulis baris ketiga ke output file
for(j=0;j<height;j++) {
for(i=0;i<width;i++) {
fread(&input_image[j][i],sizeof(unsigned char),1,fpi); // baca pixel satu persatu dari input image
// Tugas: ubahlah bagian dibawah ini untuk melakukan operasi blurring terhadap input image
// ----------mulai dari sini------------------------------
for(j=1;j<height-1;j++) {
for(i=0;i<width-1;i++) {
input_image[j][i]=(input_image[j-1][i-1]+input_image[j-1][i]+input_image[j-1]
[i+1]+input_image[j][i-1]+input_image[j][i]+input_image[j][i+1]+input_image[j+1][i-
1]+input_image[j+1][i]+input_image[j+1][i+1])/9; // mengubah nilai pixel
for(j=0;j<height;j++) {
for(i=0;i<width;i++) {
output_image[j][i]=input_image[j][i]; // copy nilai tiap pixel dari input image ke output image
}
// ----------sampai sini----------------------------------
for(j=0;j<height;j++) {
for(i=0;i<width;i++) {
fwrite(&output_image[j][i],sizeof(unsigned char),1,fpo); // tulis pixel satu persatu ke output image
fclose(fpi);
fclose(fpo);
}
HISTOGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main()
FILE *fp;
int i, j, k = 0, height,width,maxval;
char line [100];
unsigned char pixel_value;
int histogram[256]; // Histogram dengan 256 level (0 - 255)
// Masing-masing level kita isi dengan nilai "0"
for (k = 0; k < 256; k++)
histogram[k] = 0;
fp = fopen("mandril.pgm", "r");
fgets(line, 100, fp);
fgets(line, 100, fp);
width=atoi(strtok(line, " "));
height=atoi(strtok(NULL," "));
fgets(line, 100, fp);
maxval=atoi(line);
for (j = 1; j <= height; j++)
for (i = 1; i <= width; i++)
fread(&pixel_value, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp);
// Pixel value -> Intensity level
histogram[pixel_value] += 1;
// Masing-masing diprint dengan format:
// <intensity level> \t <pixel count> \n
for (k = 0; k < 256; k++)
printf("%d \t %d \n", k, histogram[k]);
fclose(fp);
