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Chemistry I/Chemistry I Honors PRACTICE Test-The Mole: Short Answer

This document contains a chemistry practice test on the mole concept with 10 short answer questions and 11 matching questions. It tests concepts such as calculating the mass of molecules and atoms using molar mass, determining percent composition of compounds, converting between moles, grams, and volume of gases. The matching questions require identifying the atomic mass, molar mass, representative particles for elements and ionic compounds, molar volume, and other mole-related terms.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views2 pages

Chemistry I/Chemistry I Honors PRACTICE Test-The Mole: Short Answer

This document contains a chemistry practice test on the mole concept with 10 short answer questions and 11 matching questions. It tests concepts such as calculating the mass of molecules and atoms using molar mass, determining percent composition of compounds, converting between moles, grams, and volume of gases. The matching questions require identifying the atomic mass, molar mass, representative particles for elements and ionic compounds, molar volume, and other mole-related terms.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry I/Chemistry I Honors PRACTICE Test- The Mole

Short Answer
1. Find the mass in grams of 3.10 x 1023 molecules of F2.
2. What is the percent composition of BaCrO4?
3. If 60.2 grams of Hg combines completely with 24.0 grams of Br to form a compound, what is the percent
composition of the compound?
4. How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x 1025 atoms of tungsten?
5. How many molecules are in 62.10 g CO2?
6. What is the volume of 3.70 x 1024 molecules C8H18?
7. What is the number of moles in 432 g Ba(NO3)2?
8. Your lab team needs to measure out 3.4 moles of calcium chloride. List the steps you must follow to
calculate the correct amount of calcium chloride you must measure.
9. What is the number of grams in 500 L of He gas at STP?

10. The following data were obtained by a team during the popcorn lab. Calculate the percent composition of
water in popcorn.
Mass of popcorn before popping 85.323 g
Mass of popcorn after popping 78.562 g

Matching Answers may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Select the BEST answer for each numbered
question.
a. molar volume
b. molar mass
c. atomic mass
d. formula unit
e. molecule
f. atom
____ 11. the number of grams of an element that is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element in amu
____ 12. the mass of a mole of any element or compound
_____13. the representative particle for most elements
____ 14. the volume occupied by a mole of any gas at STP
_____15. the representative particle of an ionic compound
_____16. conversion relationship used when grams is either the given unit or the unknown unit.
_____17. the conversion relationship(s) needed to convert from liters of a gas into moles of a gas.

Match each item with the correct statement below. Answers will only be used once.
a. representative particle c. percent composition
b. Avogadro's number d. standard temperature and pressure

____ 18. the number of representative particles of a substance present in 1 mole of that substance
____ 19. an atom, an ion, or a molecule, depending upon the way a substance commonly exists
____ 20. 0 C and 1 atm
____ 21. the percent by mass of each element in a compound
Chemistry I Honors PRACTICE Test- The Mole Answer Section
SHORT ANSWER
1. ANS: 3.10 10 molecules 1 mol F 38.0 g F = 19.6 g F
6.02 10 molecules 1 mol F2
2. ANS: Ba = 137.33 g Ba/253.33 g BaCrO4 = 54.21%
Cr = 52.00 g Cr/253.33 g BaCrO4= 20.53%
O = 64 g O/253.33 g BaCrO4= 25.26%
3. ANS: Br = 60.2g Br/84.2 g HgBr2 = 71.5%
Hg = 24.0 g Hg/84.2 g HgBr2 = 28.5%
4. ANS:
4.8 10 atoms W x 1 mole W =80. moles W (must have decimal)
6.02 x 1023 atoms W
5. ANS:
62.10 g CO2 x 1 mole CO2 x 6.02 x 1023 molecules CO2 = 8.496 x 1023molecules CO2
44 g CO2 1 mole CO2
6. ANS:
3.70 x 1024 molecules C H x 1 mol C H x 22.4 L C H = 138L C H
23
6.02 x 10 moleculesC H 1 mol C H
7. ANS:
432 g Ba(NO ) x 1 mol Ba(NO ) = 1.65 mol Ba(NO )
261.33 g Ba(NO )
8. ANS:
0.500 mol C H x 22.4 L C H = 11.2 L C H
1 mol C H
9. ANS:
500 L of He x 1 mol He x 4.00 g He = 90 g He (1 SF)
22.4 L He 1 mol He
10. ANS: 85.323 – 78.562 g = 6.761 g H2O x 100 = 7.9240 % (5 SF)
85.323 g popcorn before popping

MATCHING

11. ANS: B
12. ANS: B
13. ANS: F
14. ANS: A
15. ANS: D
16. ANS: B
17. ANS: A
18. ANS: B
19. ANS: A
20. ANS: D
21. ANS: C

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