(A) 13 8

ane unless otherwise indicated. The(C)

33. (C) 10 10xxwhen a certain number is divided by is
quotient (E
(B)
(A) 14 (B) 3
30% 9 (D)11 1
(D) . What
− –x
is35the
35number? (A
(C)
(B) 15
40% 2 (E) 350 – 10x 66. 8
(E) (C) 14 10x (B
1.(D)
(C) 16
50% 5. 4
(A) (D) 35 – x
(A
(E)
(D) 117
1 60%
5 1 1 9 47. 62. If n27
In a (E) is ansequence
certain integer, which of the following must be even? (C
4. + − + + − = 350 – 10x of 8 numbers, each number
3 2 6 5 4 20 after 1
the first is 1 more than the previous number. If (B
(E) 80% B (B) (A) (D
n+1
(A) 0 the first 3number is –5, how many of the numbers in the (C
y°1 62. If(B) n is ann +integer,
2 which of the following must be even? (E
30. At a supermarket, John spent of his money on fresh (C)
sequence 3 are positive?
2
(B) 2 (C) 6 n2n+ 1 (D
15 vegetables, 1 on meat products, and 1 on (D) (A)
fruits and (A) None
57. When n liters 3 added to a tank that was10 (D) 27n2n+ +2 1
(B) (E
2 of fuel were (y + 10)° (E) One 2
(C)
bakery15products. If he spent the remaining $6 on (B)
7 (E) 4 2nn
(C) 67. In
already
candy, how theA tank
full,much did was lledCto at the
Johnfispend of its capacity. In
supermarket? (C) Two
39 9 x
(D)® Official Guide 2018 34.GMATIf a®(D)
(D)
63. sphere
TheThree
2nwith
sum
+7 1 radius
1
+ 2018 r is inscribed in a cube with
is between
terms
43. In(A)
GMAT of
the fi20 n
$60above, what is the ratio oftank,
gure, what is the capacity of the in liters? of
the measure Offi cial2 Guide
6.
edges 8 9
(E) of nlength e, which of the following expresses the 67. In
angle B 5to the measure of angle A ? (E) Four (A
(B) 10 $80 relationship 1 between r and e ? x(B=
(A)(E) n (A) sumand 7 31
(A)
(C) 9 2 6to
$90 3 63. The 2 8 49 + is between
48. A(A) total rof=s1oranges are to be packaged in boxes that (C
68.
5. (B) Which
(D) 43$120
Bouquets to 4 of
arethetofollowing
be madeisusing greatest?
white tulips and red 80.
71. In At Western 3
the starte Europe,
2 and x bicycles were
of an experiment, soldpopulation
a certain in each of 84. If(At
(B) n will hold(B) r oranges
1 1 each, with no oranges left over.
3 (Di
3
tulips, and the ratio of the number of white tulips to the years
consisted
(A) 1990
4 and and 1993. The bicycle producers
of 3 animals. At the end of each month after of x(B
(C)
(E) 3$180 to10 5 3 When
(B) nr of = 2ethese 4boxes have been completely filled,
2.the(A)number of red tulips is to be the same in each Western
the start Europe had a 42 percent
of the1experiment, share of size
the population this market
was po(E
(C
(D) (B)34nto95 4
(C)
what
(C)in (C)
isrthe 1number
= 32e and 1 of boxes that remain to be filled?
bouquet. If there are 15 white tulips and 85 red tulips (B)1990its
double and
and 1a 433
size percent
at the shareof
beginning in that
1993. WhichWhich
month. of theof
(D
31. (E)If (1 2–51.25) 6 5Nthe
= 1, then N = 4 1erepresents (A)
(C) to8for
available bouquets, what is the greatest number (D) the
(A) (D)s – nr r
following=
following
1 and11
1
representsthe decrease
the in
population the annual
size at number
the end
9 (E
(B)
(D)of n
bouquets that can be made using all the tulips of bicycles
114and
(C)10 nmonths? produced
2 1
2 and sold in Western Europe from
(A)(D) –400 7 6 (E) 1990
44. If n is4a prime number greater than 3, what is the
available? (B) sr−= to41e1993 ? 4
(C)
(B)(E)7 –140
remainder 6when 7 n2 is divided by 12 ? (E) r2131 and 2 1
(A)
(E) n (D) 1 2 and 1 (D)
(C) 3 3 –4
(A) (C) (B)rs –3n24 x2 x+y
35. If 2(A) x+y= 9%7 ofand x + 2y = 5, then =
69.(A) 0 Ben are drivers for SD Trucking Company. One
(D)Al and s 1 100 3 (E)
(B) 5 4 (D) (E)
(C) −r1
2(3 and
10 ) 2
(B) snowy 1 day, Ben left SD at 8:00 a.m. heading east and (A) n 1 2 10 x
(E)
(C) 8400w ft (B)
(D) 14% 3(2 of ) 85. Wh
(C) Al 2 left SD at 11:00 a.m. heading west. At a particular s4 100
(D) 10later that day, the dispatcher retrieved data (B) (E) − n3(102)
(E)
(D) time 3 7.(C)r 3 75% of x (A)
(E) from 13SD’s
100 ftvehicle tracking system. The data showed
(E) 5  1 1 1 100 1 1 1 1 1
3. that, up to that time, Al had averaged 40 miles per 72. If  17+ + +  = r  + + +  , then r = (B)
49. If(C) 0 (D)
< a35< 9% b4<ofc5,xwhich
6  of the9 following
12 15 statements
18 
6. 1 hourofand
125% 15 =Ben had150 averaged
ft 20 miles
w ft per hour. It also
must(E)be true? (C)
45. −
showed Note:
=
that Al and Ben had driven a combined total 18 14%1 of x
1 1 Not drawn to scale. (D) (A) (D)
1(A) 1+
+ of 240 miles.
5.125 At what time did the dispatcher retrieve I. 2a5 > 3b + c
3 2 (E)
data
(B)smaller from
5.25rectanglethe vehicle tracking system? 81.(E) If k is4 a4positive integer, what is the remainder when
58. The 1 in the figure above represents II. c – a >  b – a
(A) − (B)
(k + 2)(k 3 – k) is divided by 6 ?
the(C)original
6 size of a parking lot before its length c b 3
3
(A) 1:00 p.m. 86. Ad
III. <  
and width
(D) 6.125 1were each extended by w feet to make (C)a 0a3
(A) dru
(B) (B) − 2:00 p.m.
the larger6rectangular lot shown. If the area of the (D)I only
(A) (B) 14 If t
150 (E) (C) 6.25 3:00 p.m.
enlarged lot 1 is twice the area of the original lot, what is (E)II only
12 15
(C) − (B) (C) 2
(D) of5:00
the value p.m.
12 w ? pre
(C) (D)III only
3
(E) 16:00 p.m.
(A)
(D) 25 73. If x and y are positive integers such that y is a multiple
(D) (E)I and4 II (A)
12 8.of II5and
and 3x + 4y = 200, then x must be a multiple of
(B) Of 50 (E) which (B)
70. the1 land owned by a farmer, 90 percent was ofIIIthe following? 1
(E)
(C) 753 for planting. Of the cleared land, 40 percent 82. Which of the following fractions is closest to  ?
cleared (C)
2
152 (D) was
100planted with soybeans and 50 percent of the (A) 3
4 (D)
cleared land was planted with wheat. If the remaining (A)
(B) 6
(E) 200
4. 7 (E)
720 acres of cleared land was planted with corn, how
(C) 7
1many acres did the farmer own? 5
59. = (B)
(D) 98 87. Co
0.75 − 1
(A) 5,832 (E) 10 6 De
(A) (B)–4 6,480 (C) 46
11
(B) (C)
–0.25 74. Which of did
7,200 7 the following expressions can be written as
(D)
an integer?
(C) (D) 0.25
8,000 13 (A)
(D) (E) 0.75
8,889 9
) (B)
2
(E)
I.  82 + 82
(E) 4 16 (C)

83.
II. ( )
(82) 821 − p  =  r , then r =
If p ≠ 0 and p – 
2 (D)
p p (E)
( )( )
(A) p + 1
III.
82 82
 
 (B) categories
three 10 7.1 is $1,800, what is the amount (B) (D)n(n + 2)(n – 1)
13. 0.71 at a school, each child who competed in (D
(C) 12 to food? 5.3 Problem Solving Practice Questions
9.allocated
The maximum recommended pulse rate R, when (C) Inna(nfield
+ 3)(day
n – 5)
(D) exercising,
15 n events
0.03and scored a total of p points was given an (E
(A) $900 for a person who is x years of age is given (D) (E)n(n + 4)(n – 2)
p
9.(E) by20the equation R = 176 − 0.8x. What is the age, in overall 7.1
(E)13.n(n + 5)(n – 6) n + n
score of . Andrew competed in 1 event
(B) $720 13. In
years, of a person whose maximum recommended 9. The
and maximum recommended
scored 9 points. pulse rateinR,3 when
Jason competed events and
105. (C)
The average
$675rate distance between the Sun and a certain n
114. For apulse
party, when
three exercising
solid cheese is14140 ?
balls with diameters exercising, forand
a person whorespectively.
is x years ofWhat
age was
is given
planet is approximately 2.3 × 10 inches. Which of scored 5, 6,
Age Category
7 points,
Number of
the
(D)
2 $450
inches, 4 inches, and 6 inches, respectively, were by theofequation
ratio Andrew’sR overall
= 176 − 0.8x.toWhat
score is the
Jason’s age,score?
overall in ov
of the(A)following
40 is closest to the average distance (in years) Employees
(E)
combined$225
between the Sun and the planet, in kilometers? the
to form a single cheese ball. What was years, of a person whose maximum recommended an
(B) 45 Less
pulse 10
approximate
(1 kilometer isdiameter, in inches,
approximately 3.9 of the4 new
× 10 cheese
inches.) (A)than 20when exercising
rate 29is 140 ? sc
(C) 50 23
4 3 ra
ball? (The volume Number of
of a sphere is Percent of Marbles
π r , where r is the 20–29
(A) 40 7 58
(A) (D)7.1 ×55108 3 (B)
radius.) Marbles in in Each Bag That Are 10
(B) (E)5.9 ×6010 9 (B) 45
30–39 36
Each of Three Blue (to the nearest (A
(A) 12 × 1010Bags (C) 4
50
(C) 1.6 tenth) 40–49
(C) 21
5
(B)
10.
(D) 16
If 1.6
the average
× 1011 37 (arithmetic mean) of 5 numbers j, j + 5, (D) 55 (B
Bag P 10.8% 50–59 10 10
(C) 2j –16
3 1, 4j –112, and 5j – 1 is 8, what is the value of j ? (E)
(D) 60
(E) 5.9 × 10 9
Bag Q x 66.7% 60–69 5 (C
(D) 3 3 8 1
(A) 1 10. 70If(E) 12
the over
average (arithmetic mean) of 5 numbers j, j + 5,
If Bag
106. (E) mn ≠R 2 3036
and 32
3 25 percent of n equals 37 50.0%percent and 2
2 14.
2j – 1, 4j7 – 2, and 5j – 1 is 8, what is the value of j ?
10. 7 12n (D
of m(B), what is the value of  ? 14. Which of
115. The1 sum of13
134. If of the total all the integers
number
m
k such that
of marbles in the–26 < k bags
three < 24 is 137. The (A) 1 thegives
table above
following represent positive numbers?
the age categories of the
(A)3 (C)18 1 3 – (–5) (E
161 employees
I. –3 at Company X and the number of
listed
(A) in the 0 table above are blue, how many marbles
(D)32 3 employees 7in each category. According to the table,
are
(B) there in bag Q ? (B)
II. (–3)(–5) 14. Wh
(B) 3–2 if m is the 13
median age, in years, of the employees
(E) 8 III. –5 – (–3)
(C) –25
(A) 85 at Company X,
(C) 1 then m must satisfy which of the I.
(B) 39
(D) Guadalupe
–49 following?
(A) I3only
11. owns 2 rectangular tracts of land. One is (D) II.
(E)
(C) 9
–51
300 m
12 by 500 m and the other is 250 m by 630 m. (B)20 ≤II8m
(A) (E) only
≤ 29
(E) III.
The 8 combined area of these 2 tracts is how many
(D) 23 (B) (C)25 ≤IIImonly
≤ 34
square meters? 11. Guadalupe (A
107. (E)
In the 46 coordinate plane, a circle has center (2,–3) and (C) (D)30 ≤I m and≤owns
II39 2 rectangular tracts of land. One is
11. ® (A) 300 m by 500 m and the other is 250 m by 630 m. (B
passes
GMAT through
Official 3,360
Guidethe2018
pointQuantitative
(5,0). WhatReview
is the area of the (D) (E)35 ≤II mand≤ 44III
(0.0036)(2.8) The combined area of these 2 tracts is how many (C
135. circle?(B) 307,500 = (E) square
40 ≤ meters?
m ≤ 49
(0.04)(0.1)(0.003) (D
(A) (C) 3π 621,500 15.
(A) 840.0 (A) y are positive
138. If x and 3,360 numbers such that x + y = 1, (E
(B) (D)3 2πW704,000 W2 3 5 7
(B) 84.0
1
35. which + +
(B) of the307,500
following could=be the value of
(E)
(C) 3 3π 2,816,000 100 1,000 100,000
(C) 8.4 d1 d2 100(C)
x + 200y621,500
 ?
(D) 9π
(A) 0.357
(D) 0.84 fulcrum lever I. (D) 80 704,000
(E) 18π
(B) 0.3507
(E) 0.084 II. (E)1402,816,000 61
31. As shown in the diagram above, a lever resting on a (C) 0.35007 4.3 Problem Solving Sample Questions
108. Last year Joe grew 1 inch and Sally grew 200 percent III. 199 
fulcrum has weights of w1 pounds and w2 pounds, (D) 0.0357
more than Joe grew. How many inches did Sally grow (A) II only
located d1 feet and d2 feet from the fulcrum. The
12.
last year? (E) 0.03507
lever is balanced and w1d1 = w2d2. Suppose w1 is (B) ® III only
8. Of50 pounds
the following, andwhich
w2 is is least?
30 pounds. If d1 is 4 feet less 12.GMAT
There are five
Official sales
Guide 2018agents in a certain
Quantitative real estate
Review
(A) 0
36.(C) If r
office.
Iand
andsII are positive integers such that (2r)(4s) = 16,
than d2, what is d2, in feet?
(B) 1 0.03 16. One month Andy sold twice as many properties
(D)
asthen I and
Ellen, +IIIs =
2rBob sold 3 more than Ellen, Cary sold twice
(A)
(C) (A) 2 0.00071
1.5 as many
(E) II andasIIIBob, and Dora sold as many as Bob and
(A)31 2 50. Aft
166
(D) (B) 3 0.03
2.5 46. Ellen together.
= Who sold the most properties that
(B) (B)
125
month? 3 wa
(E) (C)4 0.0071
6
(C)
(A) 40.248
(D) 0.03
10 (A) Andy the
(C) (D)
(B) 50.252
(E) 0.071
20 (B) Bob gal
(E)
(C) 60.284
0.03 (C) Cary cap
32. (D)The number
0.71 of rooms at Hotel G is 10 less than twice (D) 0.312
the number of rooms at Hotel H. If the total number 37. (D)The Doraannual budget of a certain college is to be shown (A)
(E) 0.320
0.03 (E)on aEllencircle graph. If the size of each sector of the
(E)of rooms at Hotel G and Hotel H is 425, what is the (B)
number7.1of rooms at Hotel G ? graph is to be proportional to the amount of the
161 47. If Mel saved more than $10 by purchasing a sweater at (C)
13. In budget
a field dayit represents,
at a school, how
eachmany degrees
child of the circle
who competed in
9. The maximum recommended pulse rate R, when a 15 percent discount, what is the smallest amount the (D)
(A) 140 should and
n events be used to represent
scored a total of panpoints
item that
wasisgiven
15 percent
an
exercising, for a person who is x years of age is given original price of the sweater could be, to the nearest
of the budget? p (E)
by(B) 180
the equation R = 176 − 0.8x. What is the age, in overall
dollar? score of + n . Andrew competed in 1 event
n
(C) of200
years, a person whose maximum recommended
 packages of 3 forline,
$0.60 per package. If Judy’s 3
105.
(C) On16 the number the shaded interval is the profit
graph of
from the of
pens (C) 5 1:6
which the was $8.00,
following how many pens did she buy
inequalities? (E)
(D)and sell?
32 52. How(D) many6integers
6:1 between 1 and 16, inclusive, have 163. If 4
(E) (A)64 |x| ≤ 4 exactly(E) 3 different
20:1 positive integer factors?
17.(A) 40 20.
(Note: I.
(B) |x| ≤ 8 159. The6function
is NOT such an integer
f is defined because
for each 6 has
positive three‐digit
49. (B) 1 80 (integer
−1.5)(1.2)
4 different −
positive(4.5)(0.4)
n by f (n) = 2 3 =5 , where x, y, and z6.)
integer
x yfactors:
z 1, 2, 3, and are the II.
(C) |x −=2| ≤ 4 108.
1 hundreds, 30 tens, and units digits of n, respectively.
3(C)
− 100
(A) 1 III.
(D) 1 |x − 2| ≤ 6 If m and v are three‐digit positive integers such that
(D) 3 − 200
GMAT (E)® 3 |x
− 1+
Official 2| ≤ 2018
Guide 6 Quantitative Review (B) f(A) 2 = −1.2
(m) 9f (v), then m − v = (A)
(E) 400 (B) −0.12
(C) 3 (B)
(A) 80
7 (D) (C)4 (C)
66. (A)If x2 − 2x − 15 = 0 and x > 0 which of the following (B) 90.12
23 (E) A(D) 6
171.must If n is
beaequal
positive integer and n2 is divisible by 72, then
to 0 ? 175. square wooden plaque has a square brass inlay in (D)
5 (C)
(E) 181.2
(B) the largest positive integer that must divide n is the center, leaving a wooden strip of uniform width (E)
I. 13 x2 − 6x + 9 (C)
53. If d around
= 2.0453 20the and
brassd*square.
is the decimal obtained
If the ratio of thebybrass area
II.(A) 2x2 − 6 7x + 10 109. In
rounding the
(E)the d80
to coordinate plane,
to the nearest
wooden area line
hundredth,
is 25 k passes
to 39, whatthrough
which the
is the following
of value 164. A c
(C) 21.origin and
III.(B) 3x212 − 10x + 4.3 25 Problem Solving Sample Questions of d*
could − d ?
be thehas slopein 2.
width, If points
inches, (3,y)wooden
of the and (x,4) are on
strip? whe
(C) 2324 line k,
50 then x + y =
160. If 10 − 74 is written as an integer in base 10 whi
(D)(A) I only (A) I. –0.00531
(D) 7 36 notation, what is the sum of the digits in that integer? valu
(A)
(B) II. –0.0003 3.5
(B) II only 3
73. Half(E)of13 48 pizza is cut into 4 equal-sized pieces, and
a large (B) 0.0007
(A)
(C) III. 4247 (A)
(E)(C) III only 4
5
the other half is cut into 6 equal-sized pieces. If a person
(D) (B)(C) 0.0047
4338
172. (D)A certain
were toIIeat
and1grocery
IIIofonly
the larger piecesx and
purchased 2 of of
pounds theproduce
smaller for (A) I only
(D) 0.0153
10 (B)
pieces, I,what
(E)p dollars fraction
per
II, and of the
IIIpound. If y pizza
poundswould remain
of the uneaten?
produce had (E) (C) 440
18.to be discarded due to spoilage and the grocery sold (B) II only
(E) 449
(D) 14
(C) I and II only (C)
5 for s dollars per pound, which of the following
(39,897)(0.0096)
the rest (E) 467
67. (A) is approximately (D) I and III only
12
198.76 the gross profit on the sale of the produce?
represents
66 74 (D)
(A) 13 0.02
(B)
(E)
161. 22. I, II,company
A certain and III that sells only cars and trucks
(A) 24 (x − y)s − xp
reported that revenues from car sales in 1997 were
(B) 0.2 3 112 percent from 1996 and revenues from truck (E)
(B) 7 (x − y)p − ys 2down−1
(C)
(C) 2
(C) 12 (s − p)y − xp 176. sales in 31997
5 = were up 7 percent from 1996. If total
2 3
(D) 20 −
revenues from car sales and truck sales in 1997 were up
(D) 2 xp − ys 3 5
(D)
(E) 3200 1 percent from 1996, what is the ratio of revenue from
(E) (x − y)(s − p)
(A) 16 in 1996 to revenue from truck sales in 1996 ?
car sales
17
68. (E)
If a square region has area n, what is the length of the (B) 14
173. If 24
x, y, and z are positive integers such that x is a (A) 1:2
19.diagonal of the square in terms of n ? (C) 3
factor of y, and x is a multiple of z, which of the (B) 4:5
74. If (A)
a = 1 +  21n + 
following 1 necessarily
is NOT
 + 
1
and b = 1 + 
1
an integer?
a, then what is (D)
(C)
1
1:1
4 16 64 4
n
(B)value xof+a – b ? (E) −1
the z (D) 3:2
(A)
(C) 2 nz (E) 5:3
85
(A) –
(D)(B) 2n y +z
256 82
(E) 2n12 x
(B) – x + y
(C) 256
z
1
(C) – xy
(D) 4
z
125
yz
(D) (E)
256x
169
(E)
174. Running256 at their respective constant rates, Machine X
takes 2 days longer to produce w widgets than
75. In aMachine Y.
certain learning experiment,
At these each
rates, if the twoparticipant
machines had
together
three trials and5 was assigned, for each trial, a score of
produce w widgets in 3 days, how many days would
either –2, –1, 4 0, 1, or 2. The participant’s final score
it take Machine
consisted of the sumX alone
of thetofirst
produce 2w widgets?
trial score, 2 times
the second trial score, and 3 times the third trial
(A) 4
score. If Anne received scores of 1 and –1 for her first
two(B)trials, 6not necessarily in that order, which of the
(C)
following 8
could NOT be her final score?
(D) 10
(A) –4
 that Th
would imply of that n is divisible by 3, which is total (B) because
tulips, n + 2 (5)(3) = 15, and each of the 7>
9e amount interest after one year is the the other answer choices need not be checked.
(D)
impossible since n is a prime number greater than (C)However,
2n will
5 bouquets 8
20
value of the investment after one year minus the forhave 17 red tulips, because (5)
completeness:
3. Thtotal
erefore,
5 initial the value
only possible remainders Th
of the investment. when a
e total (17) = 85.
(D) 2n + 1 be
(E)
Solutions
prime number n 1 than 3 is divided by 6 are
greater A 2n + 1 is odd if n is even and even if n is odd.
value
so the 6 $6of leftthe
wasinvestment
of theafter
total.one year is that
It follows Th(E) n
e correct answer is B.not true that n + 1 must be
1 and 5. Th us, n has15 the form 6 q 2+=1 $8,480
or 6q ++5,$10,816, Therefore, it is Th
$8,000(1.06) + $10,000(1.04)
where
the q
total is an
is integer,
(15)($6) =and,
$90.therefore,
1. so the2 amount of interest2 is ($8,480 + $10,816)
Arithmetic Operations with rational n 2
has the
numbers 5. even.
– Arithmetic Properties of integers
form 36 q + 12 q + 1 = 12(3 q + q ) + 1 or 6. 125% of 5 =
A ($8,000
number +
that $10,000)
is divisible= $480
by +
each $816
of the= $1,296. + 2 isateven
ABquickn look if n is even
the answer andreveals
choices odd if nthe
is odd.
Thqe2 correct
36 + 60q + answer
25 = 12(3is C.
q2 + 5q 60 + 2)can + 1.
denominators
2
is 60. Th erefore, beInused
either
as a Th
(A)expression erefore,
5.125 2n in5.5 it is
answer not
Problem true
choice that n +
C.Answer
Solving 2 must be
2 is aExplanations
multiple
case,Thn ehas a remainder
correct answerwhich ofE.
is 1 when
givesdivided by 12.
common denominator, the following: andeven.
(B)of 25.25 hence must be even.
31. If (1 – 1.25)N = 1, then N =
The correct answer is B. (C) D6 2n + 1 is odd whether n is even or odd.
61.20 The 30harvest 50 yield 12 from 15 a certain
27 apple orchard was
(A) + –400 − + + − = Therefore, it is not true that 2n + 1 must be
60 60 1 60 Applied
350 bushels
1 Arithmetic 60apples.
of 60 problems
If60
x of the trees in the orchard (D) Since
6.125only one answer choice can be correct,
45. (B) −–140 =
each
even.
20 1+Th 30 −yielded
150 + 12
e1 +amount 10
of+bushels
15 − 27ofafter
interest apples,
0 onewhat yearfraction of the
is the total (E) the other answer choices need not be checked.
6.25
1(C)
+ harvest –4 = = 0. E n2 is for
even if n is even and odd if n is odd.
3value of 2yield
60 was
the from these
investment afterx trees?
60 one year minus the However, completeness:
(D) total1initial 4 value of the investment. The total Arithmetic erefore, it is not true that n2 must be
ThPercents
Th − x answer is A. n + 1 is odd 125
A even. if n is even and even if n is odd.
(E)evalue
correct
(A) (A) 400 of
3 35 the investment after one year is 125% of 5Th represents  × 5, or that
1.25 × 5 = 6.25.
2 = $8,480 + $10,816, erefore, it100
is not true n + 1 must be
$8,000(1.06)
1 + $10,000(1.04) The correct answer is C.
5. (B)
Bouquets −theare x be made using white tulips and red
to even.
2. so
Algebra
(B) 1
6 35amount
Operations
− of interest
with rational is ($8,480 + $10,816) –
numbers The correct answer is E.
tulips, and the+ ratio of the = number of white tulips to n +72+is1even
($8,000 1–
$10,000) $480 + $816
1 = $1,296. 63. BThe sum if n is even and odd if n is odd.
is between
(C)Since (C)
the number − (1 10 1.25)
x N = –0.25 N =
of red tulips is to be the same in each− N , the equation Th 8 9 it is not true that n + 2 must be
erefore,
Th e12correct
1– x are answer is E.tulips and 4 7. Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter,
bouquet.(D) If35there 15 white 85 red tulips even.
becomes
Geometry –
1for Area N = 1, which has solution N = –4. who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How
1 3
available
(D) (E) 350 – 10x 4
the bouquets, what is the greatest number (A) andpass before Rebecca’s age is twice her
From the12 given information it follows that manyD 2nwill
years2  + 1 4is odd whether n is even or odd.
of bouquets that can be made
61. The harvest yield from a certain apple orchard was using all the tulips
The correct
(100
available? + w1)(150 answer ) =is2(100)(150),
+ofwapples. C. or in the orchard daughter’s3Th erefore, it is not true that 2n + 1 must be
age?
(E) 350 bushels
Algebra Algebraic If x of the trees
expressions (B) and 1
(100each + w3yielded
)(150 +10 = (200)(150).
w)bushels Th
of apples, what is is fraction
a of the
even.
4
Since each of the x  trees yielded 10 bushels, (A) 10
(A)
32. quadratic
A carpenter 3
harvestequation yield wasthat
constructed fromcan
a be xsolved
rectangular trees? by several
sandbox with the 2 1 if n is even and odd if n is odd.
is 1even
(B) E
(C)14 1nand
these
3.methods.total number of bushels yielded by numbers
these trees
Arithmetic
a capacity
(B) 5 One 10method
ofOperations
cubic iswith
feet. by inspection.
If the rational
carpenter Th e left
were to Therefore,4 it is not true that n2 must be
side was
is 10
clearly xx . Since
equal the
to yield
the of the entire orchard= was (C) 18 1
make
Perform a similar
(C) (A) 8 the arithmetic sandbox calculations as follows: 50.
twice right
as side
long, when
twice as w wide,
(D) 1even. and 1
1
Another
and twicemethod as high is 10
asbyx x
factoring.
(D)1 350 bushels,
10 1
35 the  =  was Expanding
first sandbox, what would
the fraction the
of left
be
the (D) 22 4 2
1 350 1 35 2 = (200)(150), The correct answer is C.
side gives
the capacity,
− yield(100)(150)
in
x
1 −1 =from
cubic
− + 250xw trees.
feet, of +w
the second sandbox? or (E) (E)26 1 1 and 2
w(E)2 +(B)
total
1 13 w
250 – 35 4 these
(100)(150) 3 = 0. Factoring the left 2 7 1
1(A)+ 1+
20
side 3gives
(C) (w2x – 50)(
10 3 w2+ 300) = 0, which has 63. The sum
Algebra Applied + is between
The correct
Arithmetic answer is A. Properties of 8 9 problems
w (B)= 50 40 as itsApplied
only 2problems;
3 positive solution. Arithmetic Operations with rational numbers
6. x be the desired number of years. In x years,
numbers (D) 35 – =x − Let
(C) 60 4 x which
3 11 be13347+ x1years
62.
Th Ifcorrect
e (E)
Because n isall an the
350 integer,
answer
– 10
tulips B. of the following must be even?
isare Rebecca
(A) will
Since < 4, + < 7 +old
and 1= and her answer
1, and
(D) 80 9 8 to be used and the same 2
daughter will 9 be8 8 8+ x 9years8 old.
8 From the given
number ofn white = tulips − will be in each bouquet, 3 C,
(A)100
(E) 1number
Algebra +1 12 12
Algebraic expressions choices
information,
(B) it D,
and 1 and Ethat
follows can34 +
be eliminated.
x = 2(8 + xSince
). The
59. the = of white tulips in each bouquet times 4
0.75(B) −1 n + 2 9−8
Since each of the x trees last equation
7 > 6 = 3is, equivalent
7 + 1 > 3 to 34 + x = 16 + 2 x,
the number of=bouquets mustyieldedequal the 10 bushels,
total the 1 x = 18. , and answer choice A can
(A)Geometry
total
(C)–4 number
2 n Volume 12
of bushels yielded by these trees which(C) has solution
8 81 and4 1 8 9 4
number of white tulips, or 15. Thus, the number 4
When was
of bouquets all
10 the
2nx.+ dimensions
Since
must1 1 be the of
yield of
a factor a three‐dimensional
ofthe15, entire
and soorchard
the was 3 7 1
(B) (D)–0.25
= 10 xby a factor be eliminated.
The correct 1 answer 1Th C. < + < 1.
isus,
object are
number must2changed
be 1, 3, 5, x
or 15. of
Also,
12  =  was the fraction of the 2, the number (D) 1 and 1 4 8 9
(E) 0.25
(C) 350 bushels, n 4 2
ofcapacity,
red tulips or volume,
in each changes
350bouquet 35 by times a factor of
the number The correct answer is B.
Th
(D) e correct
0.75 answer 3 = 8. Th is D. 1
(2)(2)(2) = 2
of bouquets
total yield mustfrom equal us
these the
the capacity
total
x trees. number of second
of the red (E) 1 and 2
Arithmetic Properties of integers 2
(E)sandbox 4 is 10(8) = 80 cubic feet.
184 A quick
Th e correct lookanswer
at the answer
is A. choices reveals the 195
Th eexpression
correct 2
answern in answer
is D. choice C. 2 n is a multiple Arithmetic Operations with rational numbers
4.Arithmetic Operations with rational numbers
of 2 and hence must be even.
62.
Perform If n isthe an integer,
arithmetic whichcalculations
of the following must be even?
as follows: Since 1 < 1 , 7 + 1 < 7 + 1 = 1, and answer
9 8 8 9 8 8
1(A) n + 11 choices C, D, and E can be eliminated. Since
= 7 > 6 = 3 , 7 + 1 > 3 , and answer choice A can
0.75(B)− 1 n +3 2− 1
(C) 2n4 8 8 4 8 9 4
(D) 2n 1
=
+1 be eliminated. Thus, 3 < 7 + 1 < 1. 201
4 8 9
(E) n − 12

4 The correct answer is B.

= −4 Properties of integers
Arithmetic 191
A quick look at the answer choices reveals the
The expression
correct answer2n inisanswer
A. choice C. 2n is a multiple
of 2 and hence must be even.
60. Kevin invested $8,000 for one year at a simple annual
interest rate of 6 percent and invested $10,000 for
 113. results, F = presses,
S =  R,RS, and= T,R .working
From (iii), (B) 5.9 × 10 4
Three printing
4 45  5
together
at their respective constant rates, can do a certain
6
(C) 1.6of
volume × 10 3
(
the103 cheese balls is π 13 + 23 + 33 )
4
F 5R 6 2 4 or π1.6
printing job in 4 hours. S and T, working together at (D) (36) cubic
× 10 11 inches.
3 3
= respective
Ttheir = rates,
R . Then constant = can⋅ =do the
. So,same
the job 11
2 T 3 R would
in 5 hours. How many hours
5 3 it take
5 R, working (E) 5.9 × 10
2 Thus, if R represents the radius of the new cheese
alone at its constant rate, to do the same job?
7.Arithmetic 9.ball, then the
Arithmetic volume of theconversion
Measurement new cheese ball
ratio of the Operations
number ofwithfirst rational
graders tonumbers
the number
4
Convert 4
 1of(A)third
1 81graders
1  is 4 1to 5.1 1 1 is π R 3to= kilometers andRthen
π ( 36 ) and estimate.
3 = 36, from which
 + + +  = r  + + +  3 3
3Th 5 6answer 9is E.12 15 18 
(B)e4 correct
10
it follows14 that R =1 3km
36  inches.
 2.3 Th×erefore,
1014 km
 1 (C) 1 121 1   1  1 1 1 1 (the × 10 in ) of the new
2.3 diameter
 3.9 × 10 4 in
=
 3.9
cheese ball× is
10 4
+ symbol
 The +15 + Δ denotes
= r  one + four
+ + 
104. (D)
3 4 5 6  3   3of the
4 5 arithmetic
6 2R = 2 3 36 inches.
operations:
(E) 20 addition, subtraction, multiplication, or = 2.3 × 1014 − 4 km
division. If 6 Δ 13 =
≤ 3, 1  of the following must be The correct answer is E. 3.9
r which

Algebra Applied problems
true? 3
≈ 2that 10
× 10−26
115. The sum of all the integers k such < k < 24 is
Let
I. r2be
Arithmetic the = r of the job that printing
3portion
ΔFractions
2=0
4
press R, working alone, completes in 1 hour; 1 (A) 0 = 0.5 × 1010
Find II.the distance
Alternatively, 2 Δ 2 = 1between each fraction and :
and let s and t be the corresponding portions, 2 (B) −2
III. 4 Δ 2 4 = 2 1 8 7 1 = 5 × 10 9
respectively,
 1 1 −1for printing 1= − 1press S = 1 and 1 printing
1
+ From + 2+the given = r 14 + 14+ + follows (C) −25

press T.
(A)  3I only
7 14  information, it 
4 5 6  9 12 15 18 Th
(D)e correct
−49 answer is B.
1 1
that rII + 
(B) s + 
only 5 t = 1 and 10 s + 9t =  .1Subtracting (E) −51
 20 15 12− 10 4 = − 20 =5 15 12 10 
 (C)+ III only + 9 +2  18 = r 18 +118 1 + 1 +  10.
60these60two60 equations60  gives  180r =  180 −  = 180. It180 
(D) I and6II only Arithmetic Operations on integers
1 12 11 41 5 20
(E)20 + I,15II,that
follows +and 12−printing
+ 10=  press R,
III − 20 = + working
15 + 12 +alone, 10  will In the sum of all integers k such that
 11 2  22 = r 22 22 
complete 60 1 of the  
job in 1 hour, 180 and therefore
−26 < k < 24, the positive integers from 1 through
720 1 14 13 1 23 can be paired with the negative integers from
 20 + 15
printing + −12 +=10
press R, 
working −
 alone, = 180will complete  −1 through −23. The sum of these pairs is 0 215
 13 2 26
  26 26  = r the
job in 20 hours. 60  20 + 15 + 12 + 10  because a + (−a) = 0 for all integers a.
9 1 9 8 1 Therefore, the sum of all integers k such that
The correct−answer 180
= is −E. =
16 2 = r
16 16 16 −26 < k < 24 is −25 + (−24) + (23)(0) = −49.
60
114. For a party, three solid
Each distance is the reciprocal 3 =cheese
r ofballs with diameters of
a positive The correct answer is D.
2 inches, 4 inches, and 6 inches, respectively, 1were
integer, the greatest of which is 26. Therefore, R S T
Thecombinedcorrect answerto form aissingle
C. cheese 7 ball. What was 26 the
is theapproximate
least of thediameter,
distances in and
inches, of is the
thenew fraction
cheese
1 positive integers such 13 0
73. closest
If x ball?
andtoy(The . volume of a sphere is 4that
are π r 3y, is a multiple
where r is the
8.of 5 and 32x + 4y = 200, then x must3be a multiple of
radius.) 116. The number line shown contains three points R, S, and
Alternatively,
which of the following? asking which fraction is closest to
1 (A) 12 T, whose coordinates have absolute values r, s, and t,
is equivalent
(A) 3 to asking which of the fractions, respectively. Which of the following equals the average
2 (B) 16
(B) doubled, 6 (arithmetic mean) of the coordinates of the points R, S,
when is closest to 1. The fractions after
(C) 3 16 and T ?
(C) 7 8 10 12 14 18 9
doubling (D) are 33 8 , , , , and  =  . Each of
(D) 8 7 9 11 13 16 8 (A) s
(E) 23 36 n+1 1
these
(E) fractions
10 can be expressed as  = 1 +  (B) s+t−r
n n
r −s−t
for some
Geometry
Arithmetic integer n. Of these
Volume
Properties fractions, the one
of numbers (C)
1 3
Since
closest Since it is1the
to given
is thediameters
that
one fory isofwhich
a the cheese
multiple balls
isofleast,
5, or areingiven
as 2 inches, 4 inches, and 6 inches, the radii of r +s+t
let y = 5q, where q is a positive integer. It is n (D)
otherthe words,
cheese theballs
oneare for 1which
inch, n2 is greatest.
inches, and Th3 at
inches, 3
given that 3x + 4y = 200, so 3x + 4(5q) = 200 s+t −r
14 4 that (E)
or 3respectively.
fraction x + 20
is q = 200.
, andUsing It follows
therefore
V = the 3
π rclosest of the
, the combined
13 3 3
3x = 200 – 20q = 20(10 –  1  1   14  7 prime and
q ). Since 3 is
original fractions to is  3must  =  .
218is not a factor of 20,2then  2   13 be a13factor of
10 – q, which means the only possible values
The correct answer is D.

1 − p2 r
83. If p ≠ 0 and p –   =  , then r =
p p
(A) p+1
(B) 2p – 1
 (B) II only (E)
(C) I and III only
4.5 Problem Solving Answer Explanations
4.5 Problem Solving Answer Explanations Ar
11.
13. In a field day
Arithmetic at a school,
Operations each
with child who
rational competed in
numbers (D)
D14. 7 ( 7II+and
Arithmetic 4 )(III7Operations
only
− 2 ) = ( 7 )(11on) (integers
5 ) , which is not
n events and scored a total
To make the calculations less tedious, convertof p points was given
thean (E)divisible
Find I,the byIII3,ofsoeach
II, and
value D can be eliminated.
expression to determine if
p Le
decimals
overallto
Solving whole
the
score of numbers
second + nequation
. Andrewtimes forpowers inof110
H gives
competed as
event it3 is positive.
8. Of the following, which n is least? 7 (+7 + 55 ) ( 7+Properties
35.E Arithmetic − 6 )7= ( 7 )(
=of12 )( 1) , which is
numbers do
follows:
H = 425 − G. Then, substituting 425 − G for H in 100 1 , 000 100 , 000 (0
and scored 9 points. Jason competed in 3 events and divisible
I. −3 −the
Consider (by 3,=so−3E+cannot
−5)numeric be eliminated.
= 2, which
5properties of iseach
positive.
answer
the first
0.03equation gives
(A) (scored
0.00365,)(6, ) 7 points, respectively. What was the
2.8and choice.
(A) 0.357
II. another = 15, which
(−3)(−5)integer
0.00071
ratio of Andrew’s overall score to Jason’s overall score? Choose greateristhan positive.
6, such as 8,
( 0.04 )(0.03
0.1 )( 0.003G) = 2(425 − G ) − 10 and(B)
test the 1 remaining answer choices:
0.3507
III.
I. −−5 ≠− 0(−3) = −5
for all real+numbers
3 = −2, x. which is not
( )( )
(B) 10 x
36 × 10 −4 28
(A) 0.0071 10 −1− 2G − 10
G =× 850 (C) 0.35007
positive.
A II.8 (8x++1)( 8 −=40) for
= (8all)(real
9 )( 4numbers
) , whichx. is
= 23 (−x)
( 0.03
(B)0.071
−2
)(
(C) 4 × 10 7 1 × 10G = 840
−1
)( 3 × 10 )
− 2−G3 (D)
The
III.
(E)
0.0357
divisible
correct
0
by 3, so
answer Ais cannot
D. be eliminated.
x = 1 ≠ 0 for all nonzero real numbers x.
0.03507
10 3G = 840 8x (8 + 2 )(the
( )(
360.0328 ) B Thus, only ) =x(8 )(10 )(in7II), which
8 − 1expression is equal
must be not to Th
=
(D) 4 × 10 −4G− 1=) −280
(
4.5 Problem ( −2 − 1 − 3Answer
Solving ) Explanations
15. Arithmetic
If divisible
isfor
2 more than , then xbe=rational
((C)
4 )(0.71
1)( 3) zero
15.4 all by
real3, so B
numbers
Operations
8 can
onx. eliminated.
numbers co
5
(E) ( )(
360.0328 ) −5 − ( −6 ) E If each+fraction
(A)8 (8correct
The − 6is
45 ) (8 answer) =written
(8is)(B.
13)(in2decimal
), whichform,
is notthe Th
= The correct
7.110 × 10 answer is E. sum to be found is E can be eliminated.
8. ( )(
(D)
4 1 )(
Of the following,
93 ) which is least? (B)
divisible
8
by 3, so
31
(
(136+ )(528
33.Arithmetic )( − 5 =
= (E) 0.03 × 10 −5 + 6 )
12)1Operations on rational numbers 46.
Thus, = 0.03
(C)A is16the only answer choice that has not
125
48. If a
the
(A) ( 40.00071
Since )(the
1)(73numerator
) of all of the fractions in the been(D)eliminated. 0.005
(A) −4 32
answer choices is 0.03, the least of the fractions (A) 0.248 +0.00007 (A)
360.03
  228fraction
Algebra Applied −5 +problems; Substitution (E)
For(B)the more 64 mathematically inclined, if n is
= (B)bethe
will
(B) 6
  × 10 with the greatest denominator. 0.252 0.03507 (B

The(C)3 
0.0071
Andrew
greatest 4
6 participated
denominatorinis17.1, event
andand
so scored
the least divisible by 3, then the expression in each answer
(C)
Algebra 0.284 First-degree equations
0.03 choice
Theiscorrect divisible by 3. is
answer Assume,
E. then, that n is (C
= (the
(C)
of 12
(D) )(fractions
7−)4×−10
9 points,
1
2 his
so
0.03
5is overall. score was 9 + 1 = 10. Jason
0.071 7.1 1 not(D)
Write
divisible0.312
an byequation
3. If theforremainder
the givenwhen information
n is and (D
= 84 × 10 6 − 2 5
(E)0.03 solveby
(E) for
0.320 x.
(D) participated in 3 events and scored 5+6+7= 36.divided
If r and s3are
is 1, then nintegers
positive  = 3q + 1 such forthat
some integer
(2r)(4 s
) = 16, (E)
The
= 840 correct
0.71 answer is E. q. All of the expressions n – 4,
x = 2+ x n – 1, n + 2, and
18 then 2r + s =
Arithmetic
18 points, soOperations
his overall on radical
score was expressions
+ 3 = 9. The n +16.
Arithmetic Operations on rational numbers
Th e 0.03
correct answer is A. 3
5 are divisible by 3 [i.e., 4 n–4= 8 3q – 3 = 3(q – 1), Al
9. (E) Work
The maximum the problem.
recommended pulse rate R, when n –(A)1 =avoid
To + 2 =division,
32q, n long 3q + 3 =multiply
3(q + 1),the given fraction
ratio
7.1 of Andrew’s overall score to Jason’s overall x  =and
 2)], 2+ x It
exercising, for a person who is x years of age is given n +(B)5 =1 3using
by 3 q + 6 a= 3((8)
form q +for 1 (8)none
that of thein a power
will result ab
10  4  
( )( ) ( ) n – 5, n – 2, n + 1, 8n + 3, and
2
score
136. Arithmetic
Ifbyn the
is an was
1integer 1.=−1765than
5 Rgreater
+ Operations
equation = 16,
2 which of the following
− 0.8x. + What
5 −isnumbers
5 −age,5 in =
the expressions
of 10 in n – 6,
the denominator.
12. 9 by 3 ? on rational (C) 4 fo
must
years,beofdivisible
a person 2 whose maximum recommended n + 431 is divisible by 3.2Th = 16 + if
32xerefore, x the248 remainder
Since
pulse The
the
rate
(A) n (choices
answer
( )
numerator
− when
1correct
n + 1)( n is
= 1 −of5all
5 exercising
answer is
of4 the fractions in the
=is−
D.
140 ?
) the least of the fractions
− 40.03,
when(D) n
125 5
=
5
is
31 = 31
divided
3
5
× =
(31)(8)
3 by 33is 1, only
2 x = 10 16
=
3 the expressions
1, 000
= 0.248 an
2a
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Algebra and
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rational 2r + 2s x −=2424 addition property of exponents
(B) 2(10
exercising, IIfor
onlya) person who is x years of age is given n + (B)
5 is divisible by 3. Therefore, if the remainder
to choose
13. numbersan 4integer greater than 6, such as 7, and (C)n isr40
by the (B) 6(10
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solverate
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otherwise, answer
r wouldchoicenot Abeispositive.
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(E) (10 II and III divisible by 3 regardless of whether n is divisible
A 7 ( 7 + 14 )( 6 7 −140 4 ) ==(176
7 )(8−)(0.8
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correct answer
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If the population
divisible by−3,
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be eliminated. ago Mario was 40 − x years old.
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10 minutes, it doubles 6 times in one hour. 4
C This
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545
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Algebra 4,Substitution; Operations
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4) after one hour.
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R in the
solve for x. 97
89
140 = 176 − 0.8x
−36 = −0.8x
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256If the
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the center, 1 20(4, 000) =3C
7the brass square. If=the ratio Th
Algebra Second-degree equations
around
(C) 1 of the brass area (D) the
The width
correct
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toSince
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Arithmetic Operations on rational numbers
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If thethe
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(E) Co
same constant rate. If four of these machines, be
the width of the wooden strip would
II. 3 2 5 + 25 = 0
y III. 24 5 − 10(5) + 25 = 25 − 50
III. 4 operating3 inches, and so 3 inches
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− (4.5)(0.4) take
is1.80
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= 1 (−1.5)(1.2) −1.80 (A
The correct answer is D. for the wooden =
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15 − 2 production order,
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(A) I only
III. If the plaque were 64
5 5 4.5 Problem
all five machines, operating Solving Answer
simultaneously, Explanations
(B)(39,897)(0.0096)
II only
inches on a to fill the
side, then (C
67.
108 1
is approximately sameThe correct answer is B.
production order? 3
(C) I198.76
and II only = the width of the wooden strip would be (D
13 (A) 3
(D) I and III only 5 positive three‐digit In the4 coordinate
109.21. inches, andplane,
so 4 inches is a possible
through width (E
(A) 0.02
159. The function f is defined for each Arithmetic
(B)origin 5 Propertiesline ofknumbers
passes the
forand
thehas
wooden
slope 2.strip.
If points (3,y) and (x,4) are on
= 5 x, y, and z are the
(E)
(B) I, II,
integer andf(n)
0.2
n by III = 2 3 5 , where
x y z
10k,62 – 74
(C)line then x += y =100 – 74 = 26 A
hundreds,
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digits The correct
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Geometry
and Area (D) 10 16 = 1,000 – 74 = 926
h (D) v are20three‐digit positive integers such that (A) 4 3.5
The correct
f(m) = 9f(v),answer − B.
then m is v= (E) 310 24 – 74
2 = 10,000 – 74 = 9,926 an
(E) 200 x 2(B) −51 7
176. 510  – 743 = = 100,000 – 74 = 99,926
(A) 8 (C)
2 63 8 y
18. Arithmetic Estimation
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10−  – 74 = 1,000,000 – 74 = 999,926 th
, 3
(D) 510
15
(C) 18
(39,897)(0.0096) (40, 000)(0.01) (E) 14
4. ≈ y = ( 200 )( 0.01) = 2 From
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16
d 198.76
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the
14
Algebra
digitsSimple
2 and 6.coordinate
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the sum of the digits
(E) 80
The correct answer is C. 101 la
of 10 − 74 is equal to 48(9) + 2 + through
Since
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3
50 k has slope 2 and passes 6 = 440.the ea
Algebra Place value origin,1the equation of line k is y = 2x. If the
(D) $3
68. If a square region has area n, what is the length of the pointcorrect
The (3,y) isanswer then y = 2(3) = 6. If the
on lineisk,C.
Let the hundreds,
diagonal tens,
of the square and units
in terms of n ?digits of (E) –1
point (x,4) is on line k, then 4 = 2x and so x = 2. Th
m be A, B,Note:and C,Not drawn to scale.
respectively; and let the
Therefore,
161.22.
A + y =that
certain company 6 + sells
xOperations = 8.
2 on only cars and trucks
hundreds,
(A) 2n tens, and units digits of v be a, b, Arithmetic rational numbers
and f(m) =of9f(v) reported that revenues from car sales in 1997 were
(B) xc,represent
Let respectively.
n theFrom
side length the it follows
entire Work the problem:
The correct answer is C.
that 2A3B5C = 9(2a3b5c) = 32(2a3b5c) = 2a3b + 25c. down 11 percent from 1996 and revenues from truck
plaque,
(C) 2letn y represent the side length of the brass 3 − 1in 21997 were up 7 percent from 1996. If total
Therefore,
inlay, A = a, B = b + 2, and C = c. Now 2sales
(D) and 2n w represent the uniform width of the 5
revenues 3 from
= car sales and truck sales in 1997 were
wooden strip– around
calculate m v. the brass inlay, as shown in 2 3
up 1−percent from 1996, what is the ratio of revenue
(E) 2n2
the
m –figure
v = above. Since the ratio of the
(100A + 10B + C)  placearea of the
value 3 car
from 5 sales in 1996 to revenue from truck sales
brass inlay– (100a + 10b + c)
to the area of the wooden property 25 to
strip is 13 − 5 39 − 25 14
in 1996 ?
39, the ratio of the area of the brass inlay to the 5 3 = 15 = 15 = 14 × 15 = 14
= (100a + 10(b + 2) + c) 
y2 obtained above 2 − 31:2 10 − 9 1 15 1
entire plaque is 2 = 25 = 25 .
area of the– (100a + 10b + c) (A)
3 5 15 15
x 25 + 39 64 (B) 4:5
y= 10(b + 2) – 10b combine like
Then, = 25 = 5 and y = 5 x . Also, termsx = y + 2w (C) 1:1
The correct answer is B.
x 64 8 8
−y
= x10b + 20 – 10b distributive (D) 3:2
and w = . Substituting 5 x forproperty
y into this (E) 5:3
2 8
= 20 x − 5 x combine
3x like
Algebra; Arithmetic First-degree equations;
8 8
terms 3
expression for w gives w = = = x. Percents
2 2 16