Eastern Mediterranean University

13/11/2017
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

HOMEWORK I DUE: 26 October 2017

1. Express the following numbers in decimal:

a. (1100110.110)2
1 1 0 0 1 1 0 . 1 1 0
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 . 2-1 2-2 2-3
64 32 0 0 4 2 0 . 0.5 0.25 0
102 . 75

b. (743.50)8
7 4 3 . 5 0
82 81 80 . 8-1 8-2
64 8 1 . 0.125 0.0156
7x64 4x8 3x1 . 5x0.125 0x0.0156
448 31 3 . 0.625 0
448+31+3 . 0.625
480 . 625

(10 pts)
2. Express (3249)10, (258)10, (71)10, in
a. BCD
b. Excess-3
c. 2421

(15 pts)

Decimal 3 2 4 9
BCD 0011 0010 0100 1001
Excess-3 0110 0101 0111 1100
2421 0011 0010 0100 1111

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Eastern Mediterranean University
13/11/2017
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Decimal 2 5 8
BCD 0010 0101 1000
Excess-3 0101 1000 1011
2421 0010 1011 1110

Decimal 7 1
BCD 0111 0001
Excess-3 1010 0100
2421 1101 0001

3. Using 10’s complement, perform the subtraction operation on the following

unsigned numbers:
a. 9875 – 1234
10’s complement of 1234 is 9 9 9 10
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 6

Add 8766 to 9875 9 8 7 5

+ 8 7 6 6
1 8 6 4 1
Discard the end carry - 1 0 0 0 0
8 6 4 1

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Eastern Mediterranean University
13/11/2017
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

b. 130 – 200
10’s complement of 200 is 10 0 0
2 0 0
8 0 0

Add 800 to 130 1 3 0

+ 8 0 0
9 3 0

As M<N take 10s’ comp of 920 9 10 0

9 3 0
- 7 0

(10 pts)

4. Convert the following decimal numbers 60 and 34 to binary using the signed 2’s
complement representation and enough digits to accommodate numbers. Then
perform the binary equivalent of (+60) + (-34), (-60) + (+34) and (-60) + (-34).
(15 pts)
60 2= 30 0 34 2= 17 0
30 2= 15 0 17 2= 8 1
15 2= 7 1 8 2= 4 0
7 2= 3 1 4 2= 2 0
3 2= 1 1 2 2= 1 0
1 2= 0 1 1 2= 0 1
60 = (11110)2 34 = (100010)2
Therefore for sign 2’s complement representation of
+60 0111100 -60 1000100
+34 0100010 -34 1011110

(+ 60) 0111100
+ (- 34) 1011110
(+26) 10011010 most significant bit is discarded.

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Eastern Mediterranean University
13/11/2017
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

(- 60) 1000100
+ (+ 34) 0100010
(- 26) 1100110 signed 2’s complement of -26.

(- 60) 1000100
+ (- 34) 1011110
(- 94) 10100010
-01011110 take the 2’s comp of 10100010 put (-) sign in front

5. Convert the following binary number to Octal and to Hexadecimal:

a. (1011001.1011001)2
octal 001 011 001 . 101 100 100
1 3 1 . 5 4 4
hexadecimal 0101 1001 . 1011 0010
5 9 . B 2
(5 pts)

6. Convert the following Hexadecimal number to Octal:

a. (6F9E1A.5C2B)16
6 F 9 E 1 A . 5 C 2 B
0110 1111 1001 1110 0001 1010 . 0101 1100 0010 1011
011|011|111|001|111|000|011|010 . 010|111|000|010|101|100
3 3 7 1 7 0 3 2 . 2 7 0 2 5 4
(5 pts)

7. Using 10’s complement, consider the BCD addition of (+82) + (-231).

10’S complement of -231 9 9 9 10
0 2 3 1
9 7 6 9

Add 9769 to 0082 0 0 8 2

9 7 6 9
2’s comp of 149 9 8 5 1
(10 pts)

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Eastern Mediterranean University
13/11/2017
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

8. The following is a string of ASCII characters whose bit patterns have been converted
into hexadecimal for compactness: 4D 6F CF 72 C5 AC F3 A0 CC 41 D7. Of the 8 bits
in each pair of digits, the leftmost is a parity bit. The remaining bits are the ASCII
code.
a. Convert to bit form and decode the ASCII.
Hex Parity ASCII Hex Parity ASCII
4D 0 100 1101 M F3 1 111 0011 s
6F 0 110 1111 o A0 1 010 0000 SP
CF 1 100 1111 O CC 1 100 1100 L
72 0 111 0010 r 41 0 100 0001 A
C5 1 100 0101 E D7 1 101 0111 W
AC 0 110 0000 `

b. Determine the parity used: odd or even.

EVEN
(20 pts)
9. Derive the truth table for 2-input AND and OR functions and show their logic
symbols.
(10 pts)
AND OR
A B F A B F
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1

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