BANASTHALI VIDYAPITH
Fiber Optics Assignment
Seventh Semester
(2021-2022)
Submitted To: Dr. Chandra Mohan Negi
D.O.S: 19-09-2021
Branch: Electronics and Communication
Submitted by: Nikshubha Singh
Roll Number: 1812987
ID: BTBTE18082
E-mail: [email protected]
son The output pouer othe. deufct con be ealculated 0s
follos;
Pdc
Gfuen,
T $ns = $X10°s
Pdc 03mo =03x1Ó 'W = 3x10 "o = G O 30DNu0
The eptftal output pomer at a0MHz
fe t 2DmHz
Pe lRomH2)= DX1D5Hz
Pde
f axiDHz
1+WTr)R
3x
1+(fx sxi5i)a
Hx314X 3x1olx $X1õJ)
3x104
4+G2:80 X102
3x104
1t0334384
3x1
13943 84 BEs 1)
3X1o4
1-39
Pe lDMU:) ==
54- X156 to R51-=
P e l2vmu=) = R$4R u
Agan, optftal output power at JoomHz, te f= 100 x1vHz
PePe1ddmH=)=_3x
1+ (x 314X 1D8x $xi°)
3X1
+ (31-9 x101JR
3x1
+98 5.9exid3)
3x1 3x
9-8 596 0.8536
3xI 3x10
3:99 $3307 D4 33
=0-903 X1D= g09 x101D
Pe ODMH= 30:3 Uo
Pet)A
Pdc 30o LIh)
Thus, the Qutput op
thRs pastfeuyqr
54A deufce deoreases
at hsgher modu tg
ng rg ueno
90-9 0
oMHz 100MHz
ence, t0e see. that, the veducHfon fn the 1ED optftal OutpPut
Ower Qs the deufte es d»fuen at haher mpdu latfng
Tequencfes.
n E) F E) dE
den: fty ef State
NIE)=4(ame)
h3
(E-E)2
FecHfue nas o ejectron fn ConiduCHbn
6and
fE
1+ elE] KT
dn (ame)2 [E-Ep) - 1
h3 TEEP kT .qE
uLE) FLE) dE: m e ) Y x x_dE
h3 1telE-EFIKT
Ec
Ec
EEc
EEp > KT
(-E (E-ep)kT,
.'.n=4|ame)$2
h3
Ec-EF) [ KT
n Nce
4TmekTI 2
h3
5o11 Ap 1 4
m
g (e)
nE)= (3me % E-Ec)cxpEEe]
KT
h3
Half ofdth nE)
KT= 1-8 KT
AE= -8 KT
hotes LE)
frect 8-B 4anftron
AV = KT
ne LOfofh LED SpeLtrum=AA
Po
AD A
SDInJhe
The modulotton veJponte D LEDs depencds on cOYTte
Cynamfes gnd fJmfted by the cafer ffelfme Te
Htan be defemmed by usti for the
q vate eq uaffon
Covfer dens ty n. sfnte ejectTons ond hotes Qre fnfected
pafu gnd Vecombfne fnpans, tt o enoygh toconurae
he rate. equaffrn for only one ype eharge arfers
N N
t T
Consfder $fnysofda) modufaffon of the mfected cuvrent fn
the Apm-
TH= Tbt Im exp romt)
ohere, Jh bfau Cyment
Tm muclyfatfon eyent
tOm moduqtfon frequenc
$ince, ate eqn J Lfnem, f genea) con can bë onftten ai,
=
NbUm exp[ ftomt
ohere N TTb
ond m wm) =
Tt ImQu
14 PtOm Tc
The mocdulated pooer Pm f e/ated to
an defne he LED
Umfnegry One
tanuyer functfon Ht tOm) au
HWm) Nm(tOm, -tcIm]Qu,
Um Co)
14Omte^ Tctmqu
HWm 14 fumTc
afn thieshold, h= +nRFa
KR2)
fuen
L= D 50 nm= 0 50XJDIcm
JD Cm
R R2 D:32
Dem 1 1
SDXIT
n To-3)
toti +
nb SD -17)
10t 6
bS 8
8
=
Dm 4 S6 X1DT tm
Oth 4S6ODo10tm1|
1One end fs Coatcd tofth q drelectyfc
ve!letor then,
RD3 gnd R 0:33
Oh= 10m Ln
D:SD X157 D9XD:3
=1otm 107 n347)
0 SO
h=49D001D cmi
GsOM here gre q numbey 04 00ys fn whfch he
Operatfonal euftrency o the semfconduotor 2aJer u
ot depmect. A weful derYnrifun es that the deperentfa
Exderna Quntunm eftfencH tohtohtth PJ the atfo Df
fhe. fnuease Pn phcton outplt rate. tor agfuen fncreaue tt
he. number 0 tnfected electrons tf Pe EJ the t f a
e B
Pooer emftted fYpm the. deufce, I Rs the eurent,
the charge on an electron gnd hf the photon ene
then,
dfehf d
dPe
de E)
m
twhere, Eg
here, Es the bandgap energy expressed
ev
semfconductor
he
he nterna quantym effcrency f the
aJer hr,
no ph otons pbdscea fn the
DofFnfecfed elecfrons
toh ualuej usually fnthe range
may be gulte hfgh dfertntfal enternd
50to 100% } És selated to the
fvn,
uantym eftfency by, the express
1427L| in( 1/11a)
ser mufty, L£s #he
tohere, x EAthe. oss coeHrefent the
e
the Laer eaufty and , qre the cleaued
Lenqth o
mfyroY eflec}turtres.
q the Qtfe
Ans DBR tak employed on efther sfde of the
egfon has many 0yers o4 the materfal and th be
be
hould
then eads to conrder hoo thcok cach louyer
$0 that t e get Contructfue, fnterterence.. "The DBR
DW
rrngmert fn u eueI alternatmg layers hsgh&
EHrtetfue fnde materfaly. here. es q phie chanjs
01 tohen raht rs elected Aom materfof of h{
vesactfue. fndex matevral. Thers s phale change f
TE0) tohen rght etectedrom, materfa)
LoOer ejTac}fue fndex, fnefctent frvm g hfgher reraru
hdex materfa. AHSD, ae cons fder negy- n Drmal fnafdence
raht replecffoniS oony mfis fons.
haue,
A dn
ohere A > pho.se change. due to propagatfen
o raht oh, toauel ength A
Cttong q qeomefe csta nee dPn q
medfum refrteffue fndex tofh eal componert
h e fheck ness ef the lterhafe &ayexs fn the. DBR mfrTDr uied
Pnhe VCSEL fJ taken to be A/q becauje thes desuts
fn tonstuctfu e fnterfevente Jn trder to have Rnstoucte.
fnterferen ce s make Sure hat fhe Laht ntensfy
doeunt ifmfnfsh due to deutouctfue. raterference.
5DIN fuen,
J5c) =3 000 FA Cm
T 1ROK
A RDx 1D0e Am= 2x103um = X10x15m
A=x103m= X103yi62 =?*16 on
Thyeahcld uvent denstty, J Ke lt) =
t T 15° =(a13-+15)K 286 K =
= Ke
3000= k
KeTe
3DDO
K 30D0
e16
3 0D0
4 95
K= GD6.06
At T= 60°C =
13 60= 333K
333 1
3 Ke 1&D
333
606-06 x e Tto
6O6.06 Xe 31
=
G0606 X 6 36
J 3851.5116 AOT
J 3834- 54 ACMTR
hreshold eyrent den fty = hreuhold CuTrent
Area
38s4.54 hreshold eyrrent
xOS
hveshold CuTent = 38s4.51 XX16>
1709. D8X10S
770908X 10A
170908 mA
Thvesheld cument= 710908 mA
s0 hen the cperatmg 1emp T Moreaies bt SDC,
then the threshotd rento aser doubles.
Tth ep|TtSTe-0
To
Cnd to hnoo, that,
Jth To exp (
ef ay the temperatue be fn degree Celcrus, fe
To, T+So°t To°c
fpm 6O;
T
th
JoexpT
exp To
expTFOT
TO
exp S exp
To
akng n on both the fdes,
Ln2
S0
n2
To 13135°C = 73-+7.13
n
.To=315.135 K
