” tee nv ig «44) Find the equation of tangent plane and normal line to the surface xy: an, ‘ wey Khulna University, Khulna . cae wen) Mathematics Discipline Bw worn ah” 4" Year, 1" Term Examination, Session: 2016-2017 7 ® 7 Qe Course No: Math-4107, Full Title of Course: Differential Geometry 2% + be Full Marks: 60, Time: 03 Hours ‘> + TH figures in the margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value. + Use separate sheet for each section Section-A There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Marks of Define unit tangent, unit normal vectors. Why the direction of principal normal 0S always in inward side? Explain with graphically Gof What is TNB frame? Find the equation of each fundamental plane. Draw the equation 05 r=acostitasint j (0$1<2n)and find Ts) and N(s). Also explain geometrically the relation between T(s) and N(s). YS Show that the tangent at any point of the curve whose equations are, 05 _, X=3u,y=3u?,2=2u? makes a constant angle with the line y= 2-3 =0 sot ¥) Let w= (u,v). What do you understand the differential dw? Show the relation 05 a 7 dw= Lau Lav in a figure. Why slope = tan@ = derivative , explain with figate. (2) Find the vector form of an equation of a line and vector form of a line segment, If 06 (Jt-1)i+1j+(F -1)k, then what would be its domain? ©) Determine whether r(¢)=5i-Vr41 j+e*kis continuous at Explain your reasoning, (2). Prove that the principal normal to the helix is the normal to the cylinder. 05 0s 95 avis envelope? Find the envelope of aa =1, where aand b are parameters and a a+b=e, ¢ isaconstant Section-B ‘There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Marks (a) Prove that the locus of the centre of curvature is an evaluate only when the curve is 05 plane. . (b) Write down and show the properties of gradient with figures. Are gradients normal to 05 level curves? Justify your answer. Sate and prove Serret-frenet formulae. . 0s. Discuss Jacobians in one and two variables with sufficient figures. : 05 =4 atthe poim 0S (1,2,2) Evaluate {fed , where Ris the region bounded by the lines y=./3, y= 1/2 and R ‘“ wy=l,xy=2 y \, eet \ Sw WJ State and prove the first fundamental form or metric. Also find the relation os ._ F, Gand H, where the symbols have their usual meanings (6) State and prove Weingarten equations. , (OS sree THE ENang ar Kata Uninersity Kalo Mathematics Discipline Year, Term-I Examination, Session: 2017-2018 <. = Course No: Math 109 tsi Full Title of Course: Wavelet Analysis & its Applications Full Marks: 60, Time: 03 Hours aA Ss + The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value. GX * Use separate sheet for each section. Section-A ; There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Marks '- @ Suppose z= f(x,y), is any surface. Draw a geometric figure to establish the relation & 5 . ae Bay, How the value of the slope of curve turns into the name derivative explain it geometrically (B) First formulate and solve the problem: A cireular plate of metal expands by heat so that its 05 radius increased at the rate of 0.25 em per second. Find the rate at which the surface area js inoreasing when the idle Tere DrH2q\(a 2. (@) Define enclating plan. And Go the osculaing plane poet yrs hace cuve given 05 by the intersection of the surface f(r) =0 ; w(r) =0 aah 2g} 7 . (©) Prove that there are three points on the cubic x= a+b, y=3c(2+3de,z=3e+f Such that the osculating planes pass through the origin, and that the points lie in the plane3cex+afy=0. A BLAHLS)) dA 2 Ga) For the cure x=0(3u=1?), y= San? 2=a(31+4°). show that he curvatre and torsion are equal. Mar ngagsuny (b) Explain with appropriate figures why the direction of principal normals always lie in “05 inward side of a curve. to 27) Explain curvature “with figure, Draw the “graph of the vettor equation 05 F=2costi+3sin¢j (0<¢< 27). Find the curvature and explain the nature of its ia curvature atthe points >, 3x m= and 27 2 (b) What do you know about the term “envelope”? Explain it with graphically and find the 05 a envelope of the straight line y= mx + ‘m being the parameter. Also draw the figure m of this straight line with its envelope ” Section-B There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Marks 5. (8) What is a directional derivative? Roughly draw the function z= f(x,y)=xy and find 05 & the directional derivative of f(x,y) at (4,8) point where a-Sisdj Finally interpret your result. (b) Discuss the Jacobians in two variables and deduce its equation with figures, 15 5, 6. (a) _ State the fundamental theorem for space curves and prove its existence part. 4Q AdARSCYS » 4 (b) Find the radius and co-ordinates of the centre of spherical curvature of a curve in a space at a point of it. AT472 909} - What is fundamental form or metric? Prove that ds? =Edu>+2Fdudv+Gdv, 5 where E,FandG have their usual meanings. 1 Aad 146 (6) 5 . (b) Write down and prove the Serret-Frennet formula. 1, 0s §. (@)__ State and prove second fundamental form. Also give its geometrical interpretation. | & 0s Prove that if = =~ =© then the surface is either plane or spherical ae (b) LM oN _ ADA ISR ey 99 THE END **' Khulna University, Khulna = Mitiematics Discipline ar, First Term Examination, Session: 20162016 ‘Course No: Math- 4107, Full Title of Course: oe Geometry Full Marks: 60, Time: 03 Hours ‘+ The figures in the margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value. ‘+ Use separate sheet for each section. Section-A ‘There are FOUR questions inthis section. Answer any THREE questions Marks \@) Dis (@) Discuss the behavior of the parametric equation (i) x=2cost,y=2siné and (ii) 05 x=2cos21,y=2sin2 in the interval 01S 2x. What is badly behaved curve? Give an example with figure. & How many ways you can represent the curve in plane? Describe the limit and 05 Khulna University, Khulna \L ~~ Mathematics Discipline 4" Year, Term-I Examination; Session: 2014-2015 ‘Course No: Math-4107 Full Title of Course: Differential Geometry Full Marks: 60, Time: 03 Hours + The figures in the margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value ‘+ Use separate sheet for each section Section-A ‘There are FOUR questions ia this section. Answer eny THRE (2) What do you mean by differential geometry? Describe the branches of ¢ geometry. §epcch-t) (b) Define tangent line. Find the equation of the tangent line to 4 curve at 4 point. &*, oa (c) Define path and equivalent paths. Find the length of the curve given es the interse 2 Fein sect " 8 \a, (Sereba EAB Rha! tangent? Determine the lines that have four point contact et (0.0, >) ' with the surface x‘ +3xyz+x? -y? 27 +2yz-3xy-2y+2z=1. Ip (8}*Betine the osculating plane at a point of « space curve. Show that if a curve is @ 73 interms of a general parameter u. then equation of the osculting plane fr ePAF]=0 BU) (@) Define curvature x and torsion 1 of a twisted curve and establish Serre:-Frene: 04 formula. 44 (4) (b) Determine a, h, b so that the paraboloid 22 = of the surfaces from the point (a, 0,0) to the point (2.7.2) ie, + 2hey+ by? may have the closes 06 Wal yeP-1z=7-2-15%"* find also the order of contac. L¢4) (a) Forthe curve x=3u, y= 3? > show that p=-o=2 (+a f. 919) os (b) Ifthe position vector r ofa current pent on a curve is @ function of any perameter u “ and dots denote differentiation with respect to u then prove that f= st, 7 = it snk and ¥ = (8-1 9) +5GH8+hs)jn+ kr 8°. Hence deduce that bo gatt) Section-B section. Answer any THREE 9 ‘There are FOUR questions in thi (a) What is helix? Obtain the equations, «of | a circular elo oF acuce. not 4948) r=(acosu,asinu,bu) (b) Ifa curve is drawn on any cylinder ad makes a constant angle o with the genereiors, 6 then prove that p= p,cosec’a and a = p,cosecaseca. where 1/pandl p, we ‘curvatures of any point P of the curve and the normal section of the cylinder through + (e) State the fundamental theorem of space curve and prove its existence part 74 '2) ry (6). Find out the curvature and torsion of the spherical indicatrix with rexpect 6 tangent. : (a) Derive Weingaston equations. < (b) Explain Bertrand curves with its properties. 4° a 6s (a) Define surface and class of surface. Writs the Monge's form of the surface mt exsinz 8 a proper parametric transformation for a surface. 12 / 4 7 (b) Define the spherical indicatrx of the tangent. Also deduce the corensse the spherical indicatrix ofthe tangent. yyyif) a6 sees THE ENDKhulnaUniversity, Khulna Mathematics Discipline 4" Year, Term-I, Examination; Session: 2013-2014 ‘Course No: Math-4107 Full Title of Course: Differential Geometry i Full Marks: 60, Time: 03 Hours oe ‘+ The figures in the margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value. Use separate sheet for cach section, Section-A There are FOUR questions inthis section. Answer any THREE questions Marks |. (@)_ Define space curves. Find the parametric equation of space eurve. 8) 04 (b) Deduce the formula for the arc length of a curve between two points in vector form. 06 ‘Also determine the length of one complete tum of the circular helix, acosuasinuyeu), -w. uD) (a) Define tangent line. Show that z is unit tangent vector to a space curve at the 03 smote 6) point p(?) ») (b) Define the contact of n-th order of a curve and a surface and find the conditions for this 03 type of contact. 6) (€) Find the inflexional tangents ati*,.¥, 2, on the surfacey?2 = 4ax, 1% (6) 04 3. fa) Define principle normal and bi-normal of space curve. ind the equation and the 03 direction ofthe principle normal and bi-normal of space curve. 29 (4h) Pp») Find the equation of the osculating plane ne point "i" on the helix 03 _ NS ace ys asnu seu UALS PHC isacurve for which varies differentially with are length. Then to show that a 04 Praveen not eutes condison hei Cishgiean reels ttt © Sera panes, ga) 4% Find the basic unit vectors t, m and b of the curve © = (u. 17,1) at the point | 04 Find als 1 Iso the equations of the tangent, the principle normal and the binomial at this 40 (G) point > Fora point on the curve of intersection of the surfaces: 03 ‘ce Prove that 9 = —o = (Obtain the equations of a circular helix in the form P= laccsuasinu, bi) -% «x “referred to s as parameter, 03, 634 20) Section-B ‘There are FOUR questions inthis section. Answer any THREE questions (a) What is intrinsic equation? Show thet the intrinsic eq uations of the curve given 05 251) Foryc yagps 6 (a) Describe curvilinear coordinates of the curve on the surface. 4%)2) Os (©) Find a unit normal vector to the surface 2127 = 3. ~ 44 = 7 atthe point (1.=1.2 OE 14 Ky) (©) Explain parametic curves. 755,74) Alen 9) cae 145 OR) 7. (@)__ Describe geometrically the second fundamental form. 150(A) 04 Show that metric is @ positive quadratic form in dic a: $77 Calculate the fundamental magnitudes for the conicoid aD a 03 ery = siie2 = FY with vas parameters. ALEX” 5 yg, &) i 192. i) ond f J Define Bertnard curves, Write the properuceot Bertnard curves. | 14129) 0s. (bl) Show that if L, M, N vanishes everywhere on a surface, then the surface is a part ofa 0S plane. - 156 (2) '* THE END #¢¢0s/ Hlas Uninet, Kun : M cs Discipline A Fourth Year, Term-I Examination, Session: 2012-2013 10 K Course 0 5 Full Title of Coursel Differen © The figures in the margin © Use separate sheet for each section. Section-A ‘There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions (fy Define paramere curve. Distinguish between parametric curve and simple curve. ‘Sketch the graph of the parametric equations x= acos!,y =asini,z=cr, where @ and ¢ are positive constants. . 2) 'sitposible wo dew the same curve with two different parametric equations? Justify ‘your answer with figures. Sketch the curve x=2cos/ and y=Ssin¢(0” (©) Define curvature, radius of curvature and center of curvature with figures. Find the curvature and the radius of curvature of 1‘) point =. © 4. (@) Define unit tangent, normal and binormal vector. How many orthonormal vectors can be drawn in 2-space and 3-space? Deserive TNB frame with figure. © (e) Calculate the normal and tangential components of acceleration with figure. @E Determine whether r(¢) =sinm 17 + (2r— Int) j+(? -Nk parameter ¢. © @ costi+4sins j+1k at the 1 smooth function of the Scetion-B There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Describe Monge’s form of surface. Find the equation of tangent and normal of a surface. | 4\, [ee ‘Show that a ssary and sufficient condition for a curve to be a helix is that the ratio “of the curvature and torsion is constant. iF (44) Ke 6 Define involute and evolute of space curve. Find'the’equation of involute of space i curve with its curvature and torsion. $05 (|) Find the involuted and evolutes of the sind,z=aStana. ALen-L 4090 o Define spherical indicatrix. Find out the curvature 5. circular helix torsion of the spherical indicatrix with respect to the tangent. Wh ms ‘ Deseribe the two important properties of the first fundamental for of metric, +4 & V az What do you mean by Bemard curve? Write the properties of Bemard curve. | (4 t28) Stow that if L, M, N vanishes everywhere on a surface, then the surface is a part of a plane. THE END seeeee Marks 04 03 03 os 06 04 0s, 05 0s 0s 05Khulna University, Khulna Mathematics Discipline 4thYear, Ist Tee Examination, Sesion] 2011-2012 } o Course No: Math-4107 Full Title of Course: Differential Geometry ull Marks: ours ‘The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The questions are of equal value. Use separate answer script for each section. Section-A There are FOUR questions in this section, Answer any THREE questions Marks 1, =,@) Define the contact of mth order of a curve und a surface. Find the condition that ® 05 curve and a surface have a contact wee 1H)S « Find the length of the curve given as the intersection of the surfaces > x sl, x=cosh(z/a) from the point (a, 0, 0)to(s,.2). 22. “AIDZ - -< © +e AA F]=0. 95 B) 4A ‘What is tangent ine BY y unit tangent Qe to a curve and equation of the 05 tangent line to acurve'ata point. oS 63 (8)? 3. (@) Show that the tangent st a point of the curve of intersection of the ellipsoid 0s 424221 and confocal whose parameter 4 is given by are __ (t=) my) = HO (DY Teco Mat a) BE -a KOA) (a? —B*Ye? =A) | (©) Show that ifthe circle le-+mp+nz=0, x+y" 427 =2ez has three point contact at the origin with the paraboloid ax? + by? #2z then c= (I? +m *)i(bltam*). 46 ‘D) 4. (a) Define spherical indicatrix of ths the curvature and torsion of the 0S spherical indicatrx of the tangent. {11 C{ 7 _(b)* Prove thatthe position vector of the curent pont on x curve satisfy the differential 05 dan Be Af oe a equation Tyo as? as Jf” as ‘There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions Marks & wo tna the evolute ofthe curve r= (3) and obtain its curvature. {06 (2) 05 (b) Define Bertrand curve. Prove that the tance between corresponding points of 0S Dasa ey he es eerie pe =0 444 3 Vo Define circular helix. Show that if the curvature and torsion are both constant then os the curve is a circularhelix. 7 ALEW\- GAB) Cot that if the curvature of the helix x=acosO,y=asin@esaQuuna ig 95 costar sinacosa Lv se + RS Men RR) — 0s zlo hold is either plane or xh ND ea —— for which the equations «x spherical ASR) ip ‘Show that the necessary and sufficient condition for a surface to be adevelopable OS surface is that its Gussian curvature shall be zero. 9 qm oO E L c. OY ira curve lies on a sphere then p and o are related by Lepr ple =oo % show va a necessary and sufficient condition that a curve Ses ‘on a sphere is that plo+ 20 J+) =0 atevery pointonthecurve. 3 dD \of Calculate the fundamental magnitudes of the conicoidx=ucosv, y=usinv, 05 z= f(v), where u, vas parameters. pley -S 15U3) THE END ** Show that the necessary and sufficient condition for the curve to be & plane is 0s adate “Gene, Vermel Examination, Session, 2010-20116 : ‘Cowse No: Mat: 1 7 ——— Full Title of Course: ifferem Fall Marks: 60, Time: 03 Uours— rasegin indicate full marks. ‘he questions ace {aati valve. = Use separate sheet for eatin section. Section’, . inthis ssetion. Aaswer auy L RRGE questions Marks ot examples. 2 jc : Siengtl nga ens between — OS Z cae a rea 1 vectorto.sspsce curwsatie point pO") "Sev ee(GS) Defiie Oseulating plane at a point on x space carve, what s° ths petec eof the’ 05 (1) tie equation wo the Osculatin sy tk x) 2 Prove that the length of the curve at ba the points where =4 and ¢ =f, is 42a rat eee is a helix dawn on a cylinder whose base is 2 eycloid and risking on ungte of 45° with the spncralors. . 3 vas principle yoxnal and binaumsl at a point on = curve, ind tt 6s furdanentalplanes. . BC - 4 ‘Show that a necessary and sufficient condition that a eucve lies 05 2.4(2 =0 a ds\e . : 4 fi Define the curyatuie & and torsion T of 2 twisted curve aiid > formula > ~ : Z Prove that for,‘aiy curve [rtu"}=[rtr.r" J? (eek) =? (0) & iB c ‘There are FOUR questions iu this section, Answer any PERE! vo (ow WS Define circular helix. Show thst the equation of a elnwular =(acos0, asi -u p= (avos0,asind,00). ALQn -™ — A. viyyAvihat is a0 intcinsic equation? St "prove its uniqueness part. helix is 05. tndamental theorem for space curves and ~ 6. @)~ What do you mean by Involuic and Evolute of spats curves, Prove that the ¢ between corresponding points of two involutes is covstant, () Define orthogonal trajectories. Show that two directic Pelu? + 2Qdudy+ Relu? =0 aze orthogonal if and onty if ER-2FQ+GP = 0% (@) Define asymptotic lines. Find the differcatial equation of un asyinptotic line, vou by 65 ci (b) Show that the radii of curvaitie and torsion of the spherical indicattix of the binosimal 95 are pptto?:(p'+0")/{o(op'-o'p)}, wher p and g having (isis usual : meaning. . © 6. (9) What is first Gundamental form? Describe it yeoretrcaly, as () Caleulute the fundamental magnitudes for tis surface of revolution x= roonv, = 05, yeusiny, z= f(u) withu, vas parameters. Alen ~5 ee THE END