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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views23 pagesTransport Phenomena Problems
Uploaded by
Yamini KandregulaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 23
Basen.
A viseme Yuid fnos bebo
Gah dhe hodteval plans ae sr beter
a velocity Ob oS mls. The darsity on
Qo0 Wy lmB ond 9:09 Kyllm-s) respec valy-
The
ea tum parallel plates
a visooaily ef the
indlined ak angle. 396
wpper plate reming wi,”
fursid ose
Derouwe
(i) to velodly at he ONS tie of He Senet
(i) te maninum vdeoly
Simo we ond
Solio -
py dee copper pot
ogg cee aero ka lB) 69°3°6 mols)(2”)
(ise Sees) pa = 191s e-8 Pe
ak tee Ieoon pO,
prio = te Fae
to tao gone, da,
Pens
4 (er sah) _lre0—19ts0-8) 85° = — ACI
om ( 2 a
2 \m
oe)
Now VE eee) be ae
sup shtwing & Ne a
ves “ET 2p
we ston,
_ ca
9. aS 2 (004 mS)
oe
(ay gee?
\_ fesf- (oes n(n}
* (-462-#X) | <<
a= 2813y — 250264 m/s
ua velndty pope» Me
= 2913 (0-0925)
= 0.0899) m/s
Ae
a
_ 25026 (0.0025)
oly, ones
o
Y 7 Feevexd ~ Frsem
[oer
cnn wi ayer 1 9 ososut ae
joa naz ona
one ae naa) = 2sc26(o oo0547)
od
ne danwaxd
ae Oe freorats giockorge) P™ nas ae en
ae ple
9-60 ~
ge | tend (oes 8 .
6
_ lipo rle
3
vas Ups
Te pec plas
The sha shine
=- =
B 425) ace
Te
ui he OS
= 0.09 (28:18 _ macro)
_ 20-53
ae
io acting dnewsond ond
The
. shean face on he HPS oe
rutting ee motion oh ME ree ee
w= = ometoes
0:0F a“
Thonjore He Hao % lantror
Bae Pruebelem
Comicon the laminan Pino of o Ni
inclined pla with a fun Sinfose a
been tus fixed panallel lois arch ebbain
Aov velocity prefila ond average velodty:
uotorian fluid down On -
hae of te fed
cto onprection,
Solu :
Garcia tuo Pmd beleem two station ayy indlined plalés
Spacad & apart ond inclined ot 0” ands 8 to the hori zon tel
Go shoum bedao
<8
vill be oF Y=
reso re
fea, sure P
7 -79eea + 9gsn®
_ 4 (p+ 88") = ae
on
pgs y- 3)
2h
_ Liquid bdtrfuus),
sano toe Peas goes OM
a
fn te Om
Aun pena!
ye 8-3 Un = ae {28(e-y') - -99°5
”
= 15808 Copy eee |e (2)
2m
aya
Suey = TR
" a) The velocly prefin % giver by
wet CEOS
« 014
rs (0 4)
Uy = SStYy _ 39496 y% m/s
a Om,
3) The maim venodg 7 mene
-2 322
Buoy Fe NE
By mou * 3
m
= 0 B6t
°
-ocosm ©
shean cUiow of 37 7
2) pate e _ patos [S62 30796 Pay
tye at el
IW |y 20-005
ones (SS3- 39796 2x0°O)
Ene.
3 eh
d) Head lee He
Hy = 73 “ye
op Son ol:
ee ae
eee ee ee
cok velodhy,
eS joroge. hy?
ee tae e :
Lee fi gy]: Bee
Aub Ape (@-)_¢
= (B-AR”
fe = @)
Uz, ow
Bal
sng @ ond ® Soluken.
* (1) Square shape !
I
—
Croma\ ceakisialj onsn off tee ‘Hommel:
wetted porimatPs of tue chawal =
The CQuivolert diamald of a somnre
2
de =k. = ME EL
Fa aL
“Ter exyinalase dinmalth of o. smpiant- Skayed anal & F=f
ane Bimenaion of ony Side
WE) Saptlaliad Giant shape §
is
Creme | -Sechanal lapis DEO eens
= ly (eaae) (atuthudes) =
ee
3
a
Ce
L
at Bes =
Poo the (SE)a. = os
ya
ue
—— eye
bh thay the vil 8
- L
ty tie ial Lar Ae, dehy hy
rose digi: sna) aren, of ee ckaandl
tua: ne" Lyi) pipe The pree
Pee naan ta Hop of He pipe We 180 kPa and the.
mows oF A pan B nan ‘the bottom
a of tha pipe
460 KPa. The pois A and B ome (Sm oes :
rine the dinechi a ¥
a ction eneloop Pinal tammy, OS PPS
gehen. : .
Prazemolkic head of pot A
+ bate spve,av
ga”
Eee
en eo
ps0 K9:806 (oo 264)
Ooeu =. 1.694 m|s-
golume, Psa vals ‘o oe
gx BPM a
9-229 0 ‘n2/s
-% (ooased 66% :
Rey noice numbar , Re
me = Dek oo x 1604 EE
x Ot
= a2
Shite ita S210 Hea Plows ole Joming. Prxblen -
Tso motel tonto Ont correeted ot the bottom by a 100m dia,
daraity 960 4g |m*
150 m lang pipe The tourlco tender an ol of
and viseosity Orla" Pa.s , Delewniny tka. monimum di flerance.
tn tan. elevation iv the cy Stetfpens
Bum iw tee pipe
SoAwion,
Buso belames urbulert on Ro 210
hus, fore montium aiffone in te ad surfer
Re = PYzewh = 2100
w
o 9.10 XUajau X10 pico
Ole .
= aon XO1>
wp ee = 28nls-
qq xX 0°10
1g 150
BP 2 sep _ g2x0l2XT
goex oD~
Head bo = SF
33 —=
39D” goon
= 18-26
eu sunhpece
cthun thE anim differance &
acie2e ™
Proto lem
a i
alan fie Howughy a CeTwengs duck
Diamelie stoner ond |S a2 Gon end ton reapooivaly
wala role Onl 2S - Prosar A a S00 kPa”
(seo end [ret). Akh proses | ok -grady BIUElevahene BA
6 fuon dour aj B racperively «fi = 1600 Kgl m3 -
eeu, ascume: Te
poe stone pond &
ta SE
ag 28
Pranoure differ
= ft (0g %) + 22-2) £8
2 ise (3.0% 98*)+(8-£) (vor) (0-89)
= 54ST N/m
8 — SYBTO = Sue or — SY STO =
mr -fe
A4Sy90 Nim* = 44549 kN/m™ a
frablem
Relahan ship holigean average velocity ancl main .
gurbulert pipe Tae oR oo
assuming & gornal paren lao velocity prefile clerive an enprusaion
foe OuNDoge velocity fox tunoulerk pipe fund. Henw tind Hae
ipl, BUEN Bay and Sman Une n-F.
sowtin . vet Yo auume & geal prion lao velocity profile
ie i oy Ye datena from the wall
Q-r
is gives OY
ci. 3
aque vol uma Seen wake
R
g- IRR Vow 2 J anced
= women, fee v)CelA)” Cas)
2
= BR Uma Grant?
‘Qn?
+e Caw =U aaa Gealy,
aa fae max. (nr (nt!
va LY Os
Se GHD
wad. Deoretea
em net) | Se
Oman.
a
Prater, uno
wall shear slitexe Roe ylent
show
ao enpision fre wat whem
“ponents & gmat Pipe
SoWKON ry, watt Shear
Lor = Ee cou"
Pen | Marvoudent duno
ctrove io ven BY)
“i f~ Beang fst ore
plaaiua faove = AF
ai rose to emprane ed 42,
: au volodity oy
Placiue 7
pgsunin ‘
issuing . eo) ( fer Cases Irion factor)
mar)
Blasiug ebtained Sf, = 03164 we 2S g em Re = Aad
cuatwing® 65'@ “2 90?
fea 095, o
Two = 03164 Re? Pou
“a
= 008 9ST F POH oan
= 0-03325 9 19084 (4) va 2 ovoaaass{ Soe y" eat &) “4
v4
aa gt
« ocomas (91 O™ ohn (onm)
2 (4, 4 Le fy Re< 08
tay = 010225 F Omm (aiten) (repre fy Re"> ee
Sub layer
Solukon «
Turbulent
. oe
Buffer tome
Varin or suelo ov
Dm:
Ve
Fret Jt. poet lass velodty field : oe . (Ss/e)
: Cy
ineod vans shea SH relation for Lenina eubloyer Taz M(esles)
Qloaiue Frickor Anco relarion: $2 o-8i64 ec
Far pipe fee, wood thonn shove io dakinad
tw =& de] dx) (Al)
Prapune graded io oxpraoed 0° ¢2)= e502, p>
Velo relation for unbulent vipe Hm Vow/y, = 0-816.
Cenbing A202 Malin Lamar sublarerfuiclses : —
85 = PBI SBM DEE (alo TE feeble
Faye faoinnes, in aawed mw Inna Cte =
fakin stunipese of Ie fuovnes nap. Oleurn Tomponadeou ef
poer- wa
ey ADK. Woad iv of Hoe
6, bo emducted Wousugh. Me
LU and Wrarsferred lo anpolade aur by A Moura. ts
exmoviion and radio
OK ond wala of Mn regcin O70. —
i upd vn ele he, i Crleslade empenatiown 1
ko in tua curs 9
‘un Ahead
» a a Wo. ‘ng wad,
pi en amotio nha Hane oe
a crmoctien Wood anal enehficous Yeon Wow
ae Rornoes. wat) “o 1 ba [rik Thiclowon of Heo. fucaneea.
sont oltanars carck & Lo7 nie 2 wo Jmrk4
golubier >,
ny Sloady clade »
head Gionnfored jo. ould, ouniree of de cunecs Of tHe fusvnen all
_, peal bas 1? fue crust remo MY cawerkion and radi ahion
a head Galpin. os 4H ould SUE ee— of Ha wood open
at), CTs Tain) (Ted. — To")
fn, dimomisn
oC Coleudelz beltom cus.
chats concen UMhon, te HP
: of ue alia) &
wile
pale oF shoody
tained 4o0'e Thouned cand ily
treat (ono ler coofficior “9 9°
s6F% jock ofmk" 8
one = ae upper staface temporada , heat Raneported to
ne Surfs by censuckin cheald be ea) te heal freem tee
Surfgee Jory “Cewechion and sodiation . ee
Araume uppan susteen, 00 blak boy -
Feong 7 Teow + Inod
=KadT = haCe—Tan) + eale* Taw")
oe K(e-Ts) _ (T.- Tain) t & (te Tas)
oT
ay = oh (ae) SE (ret Tass') #7.
33:
105% :
= 0:05 X30 (693-303) t nee EOS test
TS 1g
aoa!) + 643
Thuy Hee = Agra / ‘ i
empaanida Gta belie quayeer Jo AOR ATS.
Srecblom -,
A wall made of brick (k= ps\)m'6)
R pra exposéd to erinenmanr ef |
Sain! buon anal the Cheat
te lzoom thick 5 les larger
sve, Ond PT Fid
Pe our wall -
demperalinie
sowion
ore ee a ict, opaen Ae O Pe =
weed | fT Lo
a,c ise wd TSE 7 LEM
Tle) = (@- ) HTS
rh) = Set
oS rmnain Shs demporalia distubwWim to linear and ae
Spdapendlodt ef tiwmal asm cluctsly
Heat flux ie obtained by) = 1S0
20x 107
aqThe meow Vndicalze heat fu20 Brechin b
7 Koha te
uals demparalida, rich fo aca "ot a ihe Heese
bedi of %- Artin e—
est flux aloe cn be eblained fucm,
a- 2
‘theuma) redalanc R= £ por uid oX20-
Iso ~$0)
OE = ty
6, = ae
Qo x 107 *
1.sd
50 W/m
Reattor.
A expec wo & made up efi leon Keoltintrtac (k= btint),
gd an moaETY brick (Ke 110 W/™ K) and 30cm aobertos jaya
(0-14 Wales) canduiched belidean trem (healt Hasna) eterna.
of exch Jay. \F Keotin ~ brick va empesed 40 oth Iscvk, ard macoy
io exposed te que at Book, clculale heat lind P&
susan te wall and kmparaliizc belidern das (ayer
ent on aber Srclo- bb SOWlrrk.
he eenvection: coopticl
fe tea Boon AS Reo
A — Kolin brick by = 8 goxie® peg ak
© a Ww
Ree be. 20x. org. mk
Ke rar) WW
= 1 ombi= oon BK
nT Ste
Req = ER, = (0B +1 + ose +0102) 2%
ay
N, .
eg fu 2G eee 2 ie
ER Ta) mm
=. (seo . 429.07 W
Tal ~
rt Steady stolz host flux tHowugh plant
rm
wall ts content at all
Ome ween.
Se,
Wh -h age
w= zat = Berlee TTB coger
Re Re m>
“hei RS VAee = fs08 — 629-27 x0.13 = 141832
= Troi va Rene 41832 — (28-27 x18 = 41deSK
eo: en YaSe=
T= Te- eb eT yt Ee — £29.07 K 0:18 = 306 SEK.
rable: = yugied vA differant maliiale 02 shes
ae oss
& mee so wane rasitoncn and Toe heat Fun Howey
bale.
bore ool! of steady SHE:
2m |e bm
3
ke
toun joun $007 Soustion
soutien:
iy = ont wim deg < O16 0 Im-ik
2107 wlm-K kp = 1:21 W)m.K
y= SHOOK:
Ke
T, = 100k
she eapinvalet Tuono eal g chun os
q
qn e. ss
c
“Thonmal rudotencen Me caldaled 22
la toxue™ - paz DS
Kar 013%) nw
a,
Los oxen _ 975 2S
koh pa v3)
ld
Ra =
=
R= Hee ve jon 33 ante
Ke 5.07 K(213) wo
Fo
a bei Ores? Kk
en oF inl = Ww
oh 121X)
ake & gn Pd
\r
Ry =
raster a Re om
= eke.
she enuivoden®
Ry
Re ke.
2 tet yee
4 Oroee
\ easKe! +
ott aa
pgs ale ®
joo — SP _ - arO.2F
be oe = a
pear ax = Ve = Re eS
it Bs wl)
cia of cree made. % malibiad ACky = 0oul”
Gaulabions Solution »
Te 1gmoK, r= 400K, “A 0:65 Wink, Kg= 1.30[mk
a Genvack roaichencao
Y) ele.
—| 6 =?
A
i
Jon lem.
Teal redetance Cffered by the compos. layer b,
2at 5 lost Ebr
Tm. 20
Re = Rat Remar F Re.
2 p (at a eI
o-0S 1S
2 3— (02+ OCoFF) = (FQ wk [0
ed 0 0 or
qk 1e00K th onpos
eed wale
Prestolem - . oy dian 1
meted SpE (a s sate
pon. Clawaz +arnal rudidenca. for Radtavion On
ccolng of mee) sPMre:
eounn _
pnakserting tie mele] sphire, 02 % bladk edy , tee Male
ef heat less to He gistanding % aver ty
4
Wn = 6 ACK Tas’),
6 = Stefan Boltumann constant = S67EK10 [mr K*
ape 1K Tain = BOK Az cuafacocrma f sphere.
= BS .
: 231416 (055
= 0.0314 mn
apra. readiodion, eat exchange Syuntion may be umitien te
dus. Roun o} heat tronsfen Codfticienr 40,
2 ENG 4Tets) (Ts +Tabs) C6 Tass)
= ha lT,- Ta) = G-Tate) |
a,
hyp = tadiokve rocslenw,
eee
he GACT Tan) (Ty + Tate) ee. - I
= Usierexis again
3) (010314) (1007+ 300")
300)
= 51414 miko ) (1s00 + 300)
2 (ieso~300) /51U4 = 136W-
eater -
nfuanoee wold & mada, Of. ree larzero Of
tomar emduclily © OF Wimk, 10 W/mK and 0:9 Wim k,
Br to oul lager & Ccqpance.- atone Of Ho
Dee Ger ban.
Sab LOSDK , anor woul demporarine f 50K
5 nari % SOK, qadowlalz hear lero “fo tan
empon
gusncun dings ond linn layor temp emparalaste + Asaume comedive
© y.0 w[rek and endaakvity op Guar
tanner eet _ peje 7 OeF = vest mR
. louyor & .
piaale Tyr 8 po _o-s/r0 = oe wks
out Haagen & 83 = 06/04 = 0.66% pr ko
Yes (ig NICE +7)
Radiosve HOR, = Whe =
8x (1600 qv) (1500 + 900)
Bg ks-eFexr0
Dgueiainenla
concer al Ro, =e = oS tikles
Re a
hee
a _—2
% ian 4 % ks © he ta
Re XR
hey = et Gowns thy 2. 58 ar k/ 9
B= Josd — 350 =
53 7 zis 193 Sim
Gon Be = 663:43K
5a QRo -S2S° 43K
Ty Gem es Preeblim ,
A flor wal te onepesad te Aun di flere Puuids en 40 sideo having bulk
sp SC ond 1SC AT coweekve, toeppteionls hy = 16 fr
and hg = gow)wtk. The vou ne or)m talk ond tnonmal cond ch Bly
ell to nS Wik, Codeual overall heat Gonafer cogficient ond
His Rmporatine 6 wall susfeas +
elm
Thamal torsos offered by fudd 1 = “it
Formal roriotena offered by fuutd -2 = 7, -£s
4
| owral) heat Warfir coefsficion
ele Lb 210-4) irk
ZR * 3,096
Heat fax Howigi te wo) = o(T-%)
2 Ge HBG (508-188) = 4167 vale
noo, at Stody stole
9, = WT - To)
j- te = SD 4164 ]i90 = 458-386
To
els Be 2 4se36 — UY. 4
a 1 co) a te = 1g0-76C.-
Pasthen Lae
Heat ie gowrated heating clement of norton
Im x OF SMX ool aly €owlmK ox Aue eal of
i deuporarare in jus wal if tee
pegoo l/r, Caleulale meninun
De OC. 80 Calouble Ho heat flux 2 Solshion’:~
Me Temparaliion disbitbwhion to
ee 4 pattem
=. =] ta
= ISCO loos” 2
meee Tey |r ie
2 0312S (1 4Oe) + IE
= [o0-3125— asa
Ps Ho temporal dintribubion Sym nel cod ty ta wall,
yenpradon, oceuag oF te mid plone. (x29)
Se, maine dempenaliog 160 SIC
pow, heat flux oF UZ confer is given byy
a. = -KaE = - (6) (-290) =
cor
KID = TSO W
dug maxinuum
so Lam
mek
Tota} heat lois Hong bol tua surfers = 2x1 ros)
Teta) heat germaded usta tuo wall = IX OSKOU isco = FOW
Thus cat steady Stole feter head gewmrahin & same ao tekal heat lero
Arm the wall
Preclolem
re eaclrade, of dlmenaion, aemyeSonx3 Dono subjeded te
Fad velumelaic Wat germrakion Ral and
A
a prteaka) i Ppewnen IM
Ga. dintRibubrory, vy te clades Tapas F
tur Looe sufes
slob a
pal K= E (wile), T> WG f(a )
sowie. ing, Bf Hae hein element
a Ty. 02%3 = 4. gxied me
(2) Tor adie resblene gee
go = 008 ohm
a oO 0BKO of
(e) Ter eledHioal heat gownahon gy tus cloner
eare = = a ieee wath
(B Vewrelile hank gowration reel
q= Be = 7g 650 BW) ms
ag x/0>
prorat Slatin fee het eoductin 9-882 Boundary eendifiers are !
at x=-o0lm, T= 8%
at w+ O0lm, T= I0°C
Solu Se aca
ie fee depuis debe fr SYmmelic baundary
eardition ‘to given by.
b= hap of He lab
T= of a t,
2K ft S]t ea tus'cknoan
ee Te SIE x (O01) ak J
BASSO RK COOD Fy eal inte
2A fi loos FES,
Temperaluia, de iiibwiien § given &y aaa
Ta stscot 4 ts IE “
~=0 Te <9 SC.
The GA Hpac te at
Preeblem -
A eurnnt &} SDA B panned torougir a steal xno Im Lag ond 4mm
BlandX Submorgod & abel. The bux Hemporalutie ta tA balk i
120°C. CadcentalE coal Lire temprnalace ef oe wins.
hsp Sahm—m-
= 20 Wink
0 W/m*
DAR: Spocifie rosstnen of Stel =
tasrma) emaucbalig Of steal
tenverkve heat Wanofen ceeffciot = 3:
sen + ae 6
SHON sania of tee wine = Re ek eles xi) GD Kile
61418) (4)
owner.
que uice attached 10%
Vorjen) woul at SOK and prgected Sten, rece sinons at at 3K.
Tha heat Gasafir cnofticlod ot te f2 sunea seti[rr and
condudiilG of £8 motciad f 3904/mK . Calowlale *
(0D Heat Lino Pum tue. fm
(8) FL Abfieiency
© Fe efyeetivenss.
Solin -
(@) Fie WPScitely,; heya |Aae heat’ Teo & caudate a0,
up = Lhpnke CoD
= V0) (R x0-604) E99) FS XG Ge )) (SO
Sts #90
W) FA efficiency hg is clofcred a0
hy = palin) heat Rasofimaed freon fer
Heap, Ranofirmed Te pe 2
Se Ea al UF tone, Hospi
= VhPKhe (TB) _ Lt |kAc
heya) ="L I he
1 [aan ae 139
@xro: Mr @)GP
~3@)
(eo PR effectivennsee Ep & dahined 97
pastas hak fa or Me fm bee,
ae Hear flux ai fur base witout
hPL nano
rt th ae
% Pox exe fection
hAc. (4T)
ees = (0.006) (01004)
Ge) (x) ( 0:60e)*
= 9arbF