- Cài đặt docker
$sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install \
apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64]
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
$ sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
- 18 command in docker
docker attach – Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
docker build – Build an image from a Dockerfile
docker builder – Manage builds
docker checkpoint – Manage checkpoints
docker commit – Create a new image from a container's changes
docker config – Manage Docker configs
docker container – Manage containers
docker context – Manage contexts
docker cp – Copy files/folders between a container and local filesystem
docker create – Create a new container
docker diff – Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
docker events – Get real time events from the server
docker exec – Run a command in a running container
docker export – Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
docker history – Show the history of an image
docker image – Manage images
docker images – List images
docker import – Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
docker info – Display system-wide information
docker inspect – Return low-level information on Docker objects
docker kill – Kill one or more running containers
docker load – Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
docker login – Log in to a Docker registry
docker logout – Log out from a Docker registry
docker logs – Fetch the logs of a container
docker manifest – Manage Docker image manifests and manifest lists
docker network – Manage networks
docker node – Manage Swarm nodes
docker pause – Pause all processes within one or more containers
docker plugin – Manage plugins
docker port – List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
docker ps – List containers
docker pull – Pull an image or a repository from a registry
docker push – Push an image or a repository to a registry
docker rename – Rename a container
docker restart – Restart one or more containers
docker rm – Remove one or more containers
docker rmi – Remove one or more images
docker run – Run a command in a new container
docker save – Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
docker search – Search the Docker Hub for images
docker secret – Manage Docker secrets
docker service – Manage services
docker stack – Manage stacks
docker start – Start one or more stopped containers
docker stats – Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
docker stop – Stop one or more running containers
docker swarm – Manage Swarm
docker system – Manage Docker
docker tag – Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
docker top – Display the running processes of a container
docker trust – Manage trust on Docker images
docker unpause – Unpause all processes within one or more containers
docker update – Update configuration of one or more containers
docker version – Show the Docker version information
docker volume – Manage volumes
docker wait – Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
+ viết docker API
Create file daemon.json in folder /etc/docker/
{
"debug": true,
"hosts": ["tcp://0.0.0.0:2375"]
- Kubernet (k8s)
1. Update the apt package index and install packages needed to use the
Kubernetes apt repository:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
2. Download the Google Cloud public signing key:
sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg
https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg
3. Add the Kubernetes apt repository:
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.kubernetes.io/
kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
4. Update apt package index, install kubelet, kubeadm and kubectl, and pin their version:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
+ Kiến trúc
Master Server là máy chính của cluster, tại đây điều khiển cả cụm máy.
etct là thành phần cơ bản cần thiết cho Kubernetes, nó lưu trữ các cấu hình chung cho cả cụm máy, etct chạy tại máy
master. etct là một dự án nguồn mở (xem tại etcd) nó cung cấp dịch vụ lưu dữ liệu theo cặp key/value
kube-scheduler chạy tại master, thành phần này giúp lựa chọn Node nào để chạy các ứng dụng căn cứ vào tài
nguyên và các thành phần khác sao cho hệ thống ổn định.
kube-controller chạy tại master, nó điều khiển trạng thái cluster, tương tác để thực hiện các tác vụ tạo, xóa, cập
nhật ... các tài nguyên
Kubelet dịch vụ vụ chạy trên tất cả các máy (Node), nó đảm đương giám sát chạy, dừng, duy trì các ứng dụng chạy
trên node của nó.
Kube-proxy: cung cấp mạng proxy để các ứng dụng nhận được traffic từ ngoài mạng vào cluster.
+ add-on calcilo
https://docs.projectcalico.org/about/about-calico
