Docker Is a containerization software using which we can create containers.
Docker is for Devlepors, Admins(DevOps) to build and run applications as
contianers.
Docker Editions:
Docker CE --> Comunity Edition --> Open Source(Free)
Docker EE --> Enterprise Edition --> Commercial
Type: Containerization
Vendor: Docker INC
O.S --> Cross Platform(Docker can be installed in any O.S)
Docker Can Be Installed in Linux, Windows OS ,mac OS
Docker CE Can be installed in Most of the linux except redhat.
Docker EE can installed in all O.S including redhat.
Docker CE --> OpenSouce Free
Docker EE --> Commerical
DTR --> Docker Trusted Registry(Private Repo to main docker images)
UCP --> Universal Controll Pane --> It's GUI for managing Docker Machines
Docker,CoreOS,Rockert --> Containerzation Platforms/Softwares.
Dockerfile --> Dockerfile is file which contains instructions to create an image.
Which contains
Docker Domain Specific Key Words to build image.
DockerImage --> It's a package which contains everything(Softwares+ENV+Application
Code) to run your application.
DockerContainer --> Run time instance of an image.If you run docker image container
will be created
that's where our application(process) is running.
DockerRegistriy/Repository
DockerRepo/Registry. --> We can store and share the docker images.
Public Repo --> Docker hub is a public reposotiry. Which contains all the open
source softwares as
a docker images. We can think of docker hub as play store for docker images.
Private Repo(Nexus,JFrog,D.T.R(Docker Trusted Registory)),AWS ECR --> We can store
and share the docker images with in our company
network using private repo
Docker Enigine/Daemon/Host --> It's a software or program using which we can create
images & contianers.
Docker is cross platform.
Docker CE
Docker CE will not be supported by Redhat.
Docker EE
Docker EE will be support most of the os including redhat.
First Create Account in docker hub
https://hub.docker.com
What is docker hub?
It's a public repository for docker images. You can think as play store for
docker images.
Install Docker on AWS Ubuntu
############################
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install docker.io -y
sudo service docker start
sudo docker info
# Check docker is installed or not
docker info
# You will get permison denied error as regular user dosn't have permisions to
execute docker commands.Add user to docker group.
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
or
sudo usermod -aG docker ubuntu
# Exit From Current SSH Terminal & SSH(Login) again .Then execute
docker ps
# Amazon Linux
================
sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install docker -y
sudo service docker start
Add Regural user to dockergroup
sudo usermod -aG docker <username>
ex:
sudo usermod -aG docker ec2-user
Once you add user to group exit from the server and login again.
# Get docker information
docker info
#Install Docker in Linux (Works for most of linux flavors).
sudo curl -fsSL get.docker.com | /bin/bash
Docker Home/Working Dir:
/var/lib/docker
Install Docker on AWS RHEL (Offcially No Support)
############################
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-
ce.repo
sudo dnf install docker-ce-3:18.09.1-3.el7 -y
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo docker info
# Check docker is installed or not
docker info
# You will get permison denied error as regular user dosn't have permisions to
execute docker commands.Add user to docker group.
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
or
sudo usermod -aG docker ec2-user
# Exit From Current SSH Terminal & SSH(Login) again .Then execute
docker ps
How many containers we can run in on system/server?
It dependes on your system resources(CPU,RAM).
# List Images
docker images
# Sample DockerFile Content
FROM tomcat:8-jdk8-corretto
COPY target/maven-web-application*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/maven-web-
application.war
# Build Image
Defautl Docker file Name: Dockefile
docker build -t <imageName> .
If you have docker file with custom name using -f <fileName> while building docker
image.
docker build -f DockerfileMaven -t <imageName> .
Note: Image name should have repository details along with name and version.
Public Repo (Docker Hub)
docker build -t <registryName>/<RepoName>:<version> .
Note: If we don't mention version information. By defualt it will use 'latest' as
version
ex:
docker build -t dockerhandson/maven-web-application .
Private Repo (Nexus/JFrog/DTR)
docker build -t <imageName> .
docker build -t <IP/HostNameOfRepo>:<RepoPort>/<repoName>:<version> .
ex:
docker build -t 178.90.34.12:8083/maven-web-application .
Authenticate with repo
# Public Repo
docker login -u <userName> -p <password>
ex:
docker login -u dockerhandson -p password
Priavate Repo
docker login -u <username> -p <password> <URL>
ex:
docker login -u admin -p admin123 178.90.34.12:8083
Push Docker Image to Repo
docker push <imageName>
Public Repo
docker push dockerhandson/maven-web-application
Private Repo
docker push 178.90.34.12:8083/maven-web-application
=============
# List Images
docker images
docker image ls
# Will return only ids.
docker images -q
# Sample DockerFile Content
FROM tomcat:8-jdk8-corretto
COPY target/maven-web-application*.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/maven-web-
application.war
# Build Image
Defautl Docker file Name: Dockefile
docker build -t <imageName> .
If you have docker file with custom name using -f <fileName> while building docker
image.
docker build -f DockerfileMaven -t <imageName> .
Note: Image name should have repository details along with name and version.
Public Repo (Docker Hub)
docker build -t <registryName>/<RepoName>:<version> .
Note: If we don't mention version information. By defualt it will use 'latest' as
version
ex:
docker build -t dockerhandson/maven-web-application .
Private Repo (Nexus/JFrog/DTR)
docker build -t <imageName> .
docker build -t <IP/HostNameOfRepo>:<RepoPort>/<RepoName>:<version> .
ex:
docker build -t 178.90.34.12:8083/maven-web-application .
Authenticate with repo
# Public Repo
docker login -u <userName> -p <password>
ex:
docker login -u dockerhandson -p password
Priavate Repo
docker login -u <username> -p <password> <URL>
ex:
docker login -u admin -p admin123 178.90.34.12:8083
Push Docker Image to Repo
docker push <imageName>
Public Repo
docker push dockerhandson/maven-web-application
Private Repo
docker push 178.90.34.12:8083/maven-web-application
# Downlod Image from repo
docker pull <imageName>
Public Repo
docker pull dockerhandson/maven-web-application
Private Repo
docker pull 178.90.34.12:8083/maven-web-application
Inspect Docker Image
==================
docker image inspect <imageId/Name>
docker inspect <imageId/Name>
How to list only layers of an image?
docker history <imageId/Name>
Delete Image
docker rmi <imageId/Name>
docker rmi -f <imageId/Name>
Note: We cann't remove images if there are running container for the image.We
cann't force delete images if there is running container.
If container is in stopped(exited) state we can force delete image for the stopped
container.
what is dangling images in docker?
The image which doesn't have repository mapping or tag.
How to delete all the images?
docker rmi -f imageId imageId imageId
docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)
docker system prune
Will delete all stopped containers , unused docker networks and dangling images.
docker image prune
Will delete angling images.
We can tag image with repo.
# We can use docker tag to tag images with multiple repo.
docker tag <ImageId/ExistingImageName> <ImageName>
What is working directory of docker?
/var/lib/docker
How can we move/copy images from one server to another server with out repo?
In Source Server(where you have image)
# It save image(All the layers) as a tar file
docker save -o <fileName>.tar <imageName/Id>
Then SCP tar file from Source Server to Destination Server
# In destination server
docker load -i <fileName>.tar
List Dangling images
docker images -f dangling=true
Remove Dangling Images
docker rmi $(docker images -f dangling=true -q)
docker system prune
This will remove:
- all stopped containers
- all networks not used by at least one container
- all dangling images
docker image prune
This will remove:
- all dangling images
docker contianer prune
This will remove:
- all stopped containers
docker network prune
This will remove:
- all networks not used by at least one container
Create ECR in AWS.
ECR
===
docker build -t 935840844891.dkr.ecr.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/maven-web-app
# Authentication with ECR
aws ecr get-login-password --region ap-south-1 | docker login --username AWS --
password-stdin 935840844891.dkr.ecr.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com
Note: Create IAM Role with required policy and attach to EC2 Servers.
# IAM Policiy to autheticate and pull & Push image.
AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryFullAccess
# IAM Policiy to autheticate and pull image.
AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly
