Original instructions

9/14

HYDRAULIC BREAKER

Operator's Manual

L20C
OML20CBENG.914
1. OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2. Safety and environmental instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3. Safety section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.4. Safety during operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
1.5. Transportation, storage and setting up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1.6. Hammer installation and removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
1.7. Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2. LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
2.1. Greasing the hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.2. Hydraulic oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3. MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
3.1. Maintenance by the operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.2. Releasing pressure from the hammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.3. Inspection of pressure in the low pressure accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
3.4. Recharging the low pressure accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3.5. Removal of tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
3.6. Removal and installation of lower tool bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
3.7. Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
4. SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
4.1. Hammer specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
4.2. Tool specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
4.3. CE mark and EC Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

2
L20C Operation

1. Operation

3
Operation L20C

1.1. INTRODUCTION

WARNING
GENERAL HAZARD
Faulty handling practice may cause death
or severe injury.
READ, UNDERSTAND and FOLLOW the
instructions of the operator's MANUAL and
safety LABELS!

Information for use consist of this manual, the safety labels on the machinery, the carrier manual
and other information for proper and safe use of this machinery.
Instructions are an essential and integral part of the product. Always keep them available for
users.
Store this manual in the operator's compartment in the literature holder or seat back literature
storage area for easy user access at any time.
Keep all information for use clean and in good condition. If necessary, ask for a translation of
information for use.
The related safety label on the hammer and the text on the label are shown below.
"IGNORING INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD
Faulty handling practice could cause death or severe injury.
Read and follow the instructions in the operator's manual."

WARNING
IGNORING
INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD
Faulty handling practice could
cause death or severe injury.
Read and follow the
instructions in the operator’s
manual.

169400_ENG-3

R010354

4
L20C Operation

1.1.1 The purpose of instructions

The purpose of these instructions is to promote intended safe, proper and economical use of this
hammer. These instructions assist the user in identifying, avoiding and preventing hazardous
situations and related consequences.
Always follow these instructions along with any instructions given in local laws and
regulations, any orders given by local authorities and all protective measures specific for the site
(such as safe working procedures).
Read and understand the complete information for use carefully, and follow given instructions
strictly. If there is anything you don't understand, ask your employer or your Bretec
representative to explain. All sections of this manual contain information which is vital for your
safety.
Replace the operator's manual immediately if lost, damaged or unreadable. For replacement
copies, contact your Bretec representative.
Use the instructions set forth in the information for use as a part of the training material during
orientation. Following these instructions helps minimize maintenance cost and downtime, and
optimize reliability and life of the product.

1.1.2 Identification
The model and serial number are shown on the serial number plate. Check that the model
corresponds to the one given on the cover of this manual.
It is important to make correct reference to the serial number of the hammer, when making
repairs or ordering spare parts. Identification of the serial number is the only proper means of
maintaining and identifying parts for a specific hammer.

1.1.3 Manufacturer
This hydraulic hammer has been manufactured by:
Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti, Taivalkatu 8, FI - 15170 Lahti, Finland.
For maintenance and service of this hydraulic hammer contact your nearest Bretec
representative. Dealer and distributor information may be found at www.bretec.com.

1.1.4 CE mark and EC Declaration of Conformity

The CE mark is located on the serial number plate of the hammer. See “CE mark and EC
Declaration of Conformity” on page 92.

1.1.5 Validity of manual

This manual contains safety information, operation instructions, transportation information,
lubrication information and maintenance information in accordance with the hydraulic hammer
design at the time it was delivered from factory.

5
Operation L20C

This manual, and especially its safety information as well as the EC declaration of conformity
and statement of compliance, are valid only, if no unauthorized changes to the product are made.
Some illustrations in this publication show details that can be different from your hammer.
Guards and covers may have been removed for illustrative purposes.
Continuing improvement and advancement of product design may have caused changes to your
hammer, which are not included in this publication.
Whenever a question arises regarding your hammer, or this manual, please consult your dealer
for the latest available information.

1.1.6 Copyright notice

This publication is copyright of Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti, Finland.
© Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy , Breakers Lahti, Finland 2013.
It must not be copied, reproduced, or otherwise made available in full or in part to any third party
without our prior written consent.
All Rights Reserved.

1.1.7 Definitions
Hammer - the product described in this manual.
Tool - the wear part which is in direct contact with the rock.
Carrier - the base machine, onto which the hammer is mounted, and which supplies the
operating power and controls, with which the hammer is operated.
This Manual - this one complete book, which contains vital information for transportation,
handling and storage as well as installation, operation and maintenance of the hammer.
Safety Label - label applied on the hammer advising on protective measures for the most severe
risks.
Information for Use - the information in this manual, the safety labels on hammer and other
information on e.g. the delivery package. This provides protective measures and advice on
proper methods for transportation, installation, operation and maintenance of the hammer.
Intended Use - use of this hammer in accordance with the instructions provided in information
for use.
Prohibited Use - any use of this hammer, which is not intended use. Especially the use which
is specifically prohibited in information for use.
Reasonably Foreseeable Misuse - use of the hammer in a way not intended, but which may
result from readily predictable human behaviour.
User - any person handling the hammer, whether it be transportation, installation, operation,
scheduled maintenance, scrapping or other.
Harm - physical injury or damage to health. This is always in relationship to people, not to
equipment or property.

6
L20C Operation

Hazard - potential source of harm.

Risk - the combination of the probability of occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm.
Protective Measure - the measure intended to achieve risk reduction. The protective measures
are implemented by the designer where possible, and by the user, where design measures are
not sufficient for safe operation.
Protective measures for the user are given in the information for use.
User Obligations - protective measures, which must be taken by the user based on the
information for use.
Hazard Zone - any space around the hammer or the carrier, in which a person can be exposed
to a hazard.
Bystander - any person in hazard zone, who is not handling the hammer.
Real Time Hazard Analysis (RTHA) - review of site before starting to work, in order to
identify potential hazards that could impact users, bystanders or environment.

7
Operation L20C

1.2. SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUCTIONS

Safety is the result of attitude. Proper attitude includes:
- Realize the hazards related to what you do, whether it be operation or maintenance. Don't
ever take hazards lightly.
- Follow all local laws and regulations. Leave special work to the specialist.
Special conditions, such as e.g. radioactive, asbestos, chemical, poisonous or biological
hazard environment require unconditional use of hazard specific methods and protective
measures.
- Read, understand and follow the instructions of this manual! Read, understand and follow
the instructions of carrier manual! If this language version is not proper, ask for a translation
of this manual.
- Communicate! Tell other people what you are about to do, so that they do not place you or
themselves at risk. Installation or other maintenance related work must never be done alone.
Always keep people informed of what you are doing when and where. Keep mobile phone
always at hand. Advise site manager, when you leave site.
Agree with your colleagues on site on the use of hand signals. Do not assume any
knowledge of signals.
- Wear approved PPE (approved safety boots, approved safety gloves, approved safety
glasses, approved ear protection, approved hard hat). If your PPE is not functioning
properly, get new PPE equipment. Only operate the product when in fit condition. Beware
of sharp edges of parts.
- Common sense is the most important part of safety in standard hammer applications.

1.2.1 Safety labels

This section includes explanations of safety symbols and labels used on the hammer and in
information for use.

1.2.1.1 Signal words

The following signal words and symbols are used to identify safety messages in these
instructions:
The signal word "DANGER" in white font on red background together with a safety alert
symbol indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.

D010097

8
L20C Operation

The signal word "WARNING" in black font on orange background together with a safety alert
symbol indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.

D010098

The signal word "NOTICE" indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in damage
to property or environment. A "NOTICE" situation will not involve a specific hazard to people.

1.2.1.2 General safety symbol

This general safety symbol indentifies important safety messages in this manual. When you see
this symbol, be alert; your safety is involved. Carefully read and understand the message that
follows, and inform other users.

General hazard
symbol

1.2.1.3 Symbols for mandatory actions

Mandatory Actions are indicated by white symbols on a blue background. Mandatory action
symbols specify the action, which must be taken to eliminate a hazard pointed out in the hazard
symbol.

Read the Manual. It is Pin-Hole Leakage. Keep Safety Distance. Read Workshop
mandatory to read Testing for leak of Mandatory to keep Manual. Mandatory to
operator's manual. pressurized fluid must safety distance from read workshop
always involve a test equipment. instructions for safe
piece (cardboard or practice and proper
similar). product settings.

9
Operation L20C

1.2.1.4 Symbols for prohibited actions

Prohibited Actions are indicated by a red circle with a red diagonal line across the circle. The
action which is prohibited is always in black.
Prohibited action symbols advise on the action, which must be avoided. This is not a matter of
choice or judgement, but an undisputible instruction.

Pin Hole Hazard. Do not Hazard Zone.

use hand for testing Prohibited to be in
hydraulic leaks! hazard zone. Keep
Out!

1.2.1.5 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) symbols

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) symbols have the same layout as mandatory action
symbols and are mandatory where applicable.
PPE symbols specify the protective measure, which must be taken to eliminate a hazard pointed
out in the safety message.
This is not a matter of choice or judgement, but an undisputible instruction.

Wear Approved Wear Approved Ear

Respirator. Wearing an Protection. Approved
approved respirator is ear protection is
mandatory in equipment mandatory in
operation. equipment handling.

10
L20C Operation

Wear Approved Hard Wear Approved Safety

Hat. Approved hard hat is Boots. Approved
mandatory in equipment safety boots are
handling. mandatory in
equipment handling.

Wear Approved Safety Wear Approved Eye

Gloves. Approved safety Protection. Approved
gloves are mandatory in safety glasses are
equipment handling. mandatory in
equipment handling.

1.2.1.6 Hazard symbols

Hazard symbols indicate the nature of a possible hazard. Hazard symbols are indicated by a
yellow triangle with black symbols and black frames.

General Hazard. This Airborne Pollution.

symbol is used where the Hazard related to
hazard is not easily inhalation of silica
specified. dust, as well as fumes
or other hazardous
substances.

11
Operation L20C

Hanging Loads. Hazard Flying Fragments.

related to lifting of Hazard related to
equipment or parts during flying fragments of
transportation, service or rock or other debris
other working phases. during operation,
maintenance, washing
or other.

High Pressure. Hazard Crushing. Hazard

related to pressurized related to crushing due
parts or product. to e.g. moving product.

Crushing of Hands.
Hazard related to
crushing of hand.

1.2.1.7 Labels on the product

WARNING
GENERAL HAZARD
Unawareness of hazards may cause death
or severe injury.
Replace all safety labels, which are lost,
damaged or otherwise not legible.

12
L20C Operation

Safety labels communicate the following four things:

- The severity level of the risk (with the signal word "DANGER" or "WARNING").
- The nature of the hazard (that is the type of hazard: high pressure, dust..).
- The consequence of interaction with the hazard.
- How to avoid the hazard.
You must ALWAYS follow the instructions of the safety messages and symbols of the product
safety labels and the instructions set forth in the manuals to avoid death or severe injury!
Keep the safety labels clean and visible at all times. Check the condition of safety labels daily.
Safety labels and instructions which have disappeared, been damaged, painted over, come loose
or do not meet the legibility requirements for safe viewing distance, must be replaced before
operating the product.
If a safety label is attached to a part that is replaced, install a new safety label on the replacement
part. If this manual is available in your language, then the safety labels should be available in
the same language.
There are several specific safety labels on this hammer. Please become familiarized with all
safety labels. The location of the safety labels is shown in the illustration below.
When you clean the safety labels, use a cloth, water and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline or
other harsh chemicals to clean the safety labels.
Solvents, gasoline or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that secures the safety labels.
Loose adhesive will allow the safety label to fall.

13
Operation L20C

WARNING DANGER WARNING

IGNORING DUST HAZARD FLYING OBJECTS
INSTRUCTIONS HAZARD Breathing dust will cause death HAZARD
Faulty handling practice could or severe injury. Fragments fly up to 40 m
cause death or severe injury. Always wear approved (130 ft) and could cause death
Read and follow the respirator. or severe injury.
instructions in the operator’s Stop operation when a person
manual. enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal
protective equipment.

DANGER WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD NOISE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized Continuous exposure to noise
accumulator will cause death or above 80 dB(A) could cause
hearing impairment.
severe injury.
Wear approved hearing
Read workshop manual before protectors.
disassembly.
Release pressure before disassembly.
Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only.

Hydraulic Hammer

San
d v i k 168 9 0 7

Model:
Version:
Serial Number:
Hammer weight: kg
Min. working weight: kg
Operating pressure: bar
Oil flow: l/min
Manufactured:
Manufacturer:
Sandvik Mining and
Construction Oy San
d v i k 168 9 0 7
Address:
Taivalkatu 8, 15170 Lahti, Finland

BA010027

1.2.2 User obligations

WARNING
GENERAL HAZARD
Improper installation, operation or
maintenance could cause death or severe
injury!
This product may be used or maintained
only by a person who has received proper
training and has demonstrated that he or
she has the competence and the skills
needed for safe and proper operation or
maintenance.

The safe use of a product depends on, among other things, a combination of design and
construction measures taken by the manufacturer, skills of operators and protective measures
taken by the user.
It is important to pass the information for use on to any subsequent user of this hammer.

14
L20C Operation

Bretec prohibits, in connection with the access to the hammer, the consumption, possession and
distribution of:
- intoxicants and narcotics
- any kind of legal or illegal drugs
- items which are in conjunction with any of these
- firearms and unapproved explosives
Warning! Only operate the product when in fit condition. Do not handle the product in
intoxicated condition (alcohol, drugs), tired or otherwise unfit condition (fever or illness).
Safety information covers transport, installation, use, settings, operation, cleaning,
troubleshooting, maintenance and disposal of machinery. Safe working procedures are needed
for each phase.
In case you need more detailed instructions, do not hesitate to contact your Bretec
representative.
Protective measures, which must be taken by the user, based on the information for use:
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Provision and use of additional safeguards.
Use vertical steel bars, separate plastic net or plastic window for operator cab protection.
- Regular training on site safety and safe working procedures.
Other particular issues which should be known to the user are:
- Site organization and supervision.
- Workplace safety, including safe working procedures.
- Permit-to-work systems.
All near-miss incidents and accidents must be reported to Bretec without delay, where a Bretec
hammer has been involved.
The following safety guidelines apply for each person working with the hammer or in the
vicinity of the hammer:
- Every single person is responsible for their own safety and for the safety of her or his
colleagues.
- In case of violation of any safety guidelines or regulations, every single person is
responsible to warn the others and the responsible supervisor.

WARNING! Authorized spare parts are listed on a spare parts list. Use of non-authorized spare parts may
cause an uncontrolled risk to user health and is thus prohibited.

15
Operation L20C

1.2.2.1 Managing work-related hazards

All mechanical equipment can be hazardous if handled without due care or correct maintenance.
Most accidents involving equipment handling are caused by failure to observe basic safety rules
or precautions.
Because it is impossible to anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential
hazard, the warnings in this manual and on the equipment are not all inclusive.
Safety is not just a matter of responding to the warnings. All the time you are working with your
attachment you must pay attention to the hazards there might be and how to avoid them.
The user must always perform a local risk assessment before starting a task. This assessment,
also known as a Real Time Hazard Analysis, ensures that the user stops and thinks about what
she or he is going to do before starting to work:
- Perform Real Time Hazard Analysis on site at least daily before starting up. Determine
escape route for emergency situation.
- Identify potential hazards that could impact you, your colleague, the environment, your
product and/or work method while you are performing the task.
- Assess the risks and implement the actions needed to eliminate or reduce the risk.
- Make sure that you do not damage or make the product unsafe by the method of operation
or maintenance you choose.
Review site before using the hammer. Heavy load of equipment or vibration of hammer work
may cause structures (walls, roofing, bridges, floors) to collapse. Keep yourself and bystanders
out of hazard zone.

WARNING! This hammer may be operated or maintained only by a person who has received proper training
and has demonstrated that he or she has the skills needed for safe and proper operation or maintenance.

Only competent persons may carry out operation and other tasks. The employer must:
- Provide training and orientation.
- Validate training methods.
- Verify competence and skills.
- Monitor and evaluate user performance regularly.
WARNING! This hammer is for professional use only. Especially in equipment rental
applications the renting company must make sure, that the user has demonstrated the necessary
skills and knowledge for safe and proper operation and maintenance of both carrier and
hammer.
Workshop service

16
L20C Operation

1.2.2.2 National safety regulations

It is the responsibility of the user to follow national safety regulations at all time. Special care
should be given to dust, noise and vibration related regulation.
Ignorance is no excuse for not following national law. Familiarize yourself with the national
safety legislation.

1.2.2.3 Site specific safety regulations

Site specific regulations must not contradict national safety regulations. Site specific regulations
should address issues like transportation of product or equipment, access to site, personal
protective equipment (PPE) and working hours.
Site specific regulations should also cover the case of an incident occuring: what to do, who to
contact and other questions.
Site specific regulations must be followed at all time in the same way as national safety
regulations.

1.2.2.4 Periodic safety inspections

It is important to thoroughly inspect the product before use, to make sure it is safe to operate.
Look for defects and damage before any operation so that problems can be reported and fixed.
The operator is responsible to:
- Check the hammer in accordance with the requirements of the operator's manual before,
during and after use and operation.
- Safety features, such as labels, safeguards and others should be checked frequently and
repaired immediately, if damaged.
Respiratory silica dust is a hazard, which requires special attention. Regularly clean your
working environment properly to minimize the dust level in the air.

1.2.2.5 Periodic maintenance

Periodic maintenance is an essential procedure to ensure and maintain safety and performance
of the hammer. Follow given instructions for maintenance and inspection of the hammer.
Regular inspections are especially important where hydraulic hoses are concerned.
NOTICE! Poor quality of hydraulic oil, lack of lubrication or too wide clearance between
tool and tool bushing may destroy internal parts of the hammer.

17
Operation L20C

1.2.2.6 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

WARNING
GENERAL HAZARD
Lack of approved PPE may cause severe
injury or death.
Wear approved PPE (approved respirator,
approved hard hat, approved ear
protection, approved safety boots,
approved safety gloves, approved safety
glasses)

Operators and anyone in the vicinity of the hammer MUST wear approved personal protective
equipment (PPE).
Proper PPE includes (but is not restricted to):
- Approved ear protection
- Approved respirative protection
- Approved eye protection
- Approved safety boots
- Approved hard hat
- Approved protective gloves
- Approved high visibility vest
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that can snag on controls or on other parts of the
equipment. Confine long hair.
Special conditions may require the use of additional PPE as specified in safe working
procedures.

1.2.3 Intended use

Intended use of machinery
This hydraulic hammer is to be used as an attachment on a carrier in demolition, trenching,
quarrying or mining applications.

18
L20C Operation

Designed environmental conditions

This hammer is designed to operate in standard environmental conditions with the following
restrictions:
- The ambient temperature for use of hammer is -20 °C ... +80 °C.
- WARNING! Use of hammer in explosive atmosphere (gasoline fumes, coal dust..) is
strictly prohibited. The tool in contact with the material to be broken will create sparks,
which could ignite an explosive atmosphere.
Properties of the materials to be processed
This hammer reduces the fragment size of concrete, rock, hard or frozen ground, asphalt,
metallurgical slag or similar material and has been designed exclusively for this application.
WARNING! Special conditions with e.g. radioactive, asbestos, chemical, poison or
biological hazards require unconditional use of hazard specific methods and protective
measures.
Under such special conditions, methods and precautions must be reviewed in co-operation with
the local and national authorities. Operation may only commence when approval has been
granted.
Prohibited use of machinery
Any use of this hammer not permitted as intended use, outside the designed environmental
conditions or on unsuitable materials to be processed, is prohibited.
Use of this hammer is specifically prohibited if:
- Operator has not read and understood this manual.
- Operator has not read and understood operator's manual for the carrier.
- A safety feature of the equipment is defeated for whatever reason.
- Operator has not performed Real Time Hazard Analysis (RTHA) of the site and is not aware
of escape route for emergency situation.
- Operator is without proper and approved personal protective equipment.
- People are in hazard zone of hammer.
- Hammer is outside the technical limits as described in the technical specification. This
applies especially to carrier weight, hydraulic oil pressure and oil flow.
WARNING! Hammer or lifting eye on hammer must not be used to lift external loads.
WARNING! Hammer must not be used in intoxicated condition (alcohol, drugs), when
tired or when otherwise in unfit condition (fever or illness).
Foreseeable misuse
Foreseeable misuse may be due to carelessness or to pressure to keep product running at any
time.

19
Operation L20C

Reasonably foreseeable misuse is extremely likely to cause considerable damage to people or

property. Examples of such behavior are:
- Operating the product outside limits of use: Do not use the product on carrier with
insufficient lifting capacity! Do not operate the product under water! Do not operate the
product outside other limits of use.
- Always perform site and equipment inspection before operation (RTHA).
- Non-professional operation: Do not operate equipment without proper training. Do not
operate, if you are not in fit condition.
- Operating broken equipment: NOTICE! Stop immediately, when you observe failure on
structures or hydraulic leak!
Foreseeable misuse is not an acceptable excuse to cause considerable damage to
equipment, environment or people.
Liability
Bretec will not accept any liability for injury to personnel or damage to equipment caused by
unauthorized use, negligence of user obligations or unauthoized modification of this hammer.

1.2.4 Modifications and corrections to the product

All modifications and corrections not authorized in the maintenance manuals or which may
affect the maintenance, operation, safety, and availability of the product need to be approved in
writing by the manufacturer before implementation. Approval requires a careful risk
assessment, taking into consideration the known risks and any new risks that the modifications
may cause.
Changes and modifications without proper risk assessment, elimination or reduction of risk and
without appropriate safety measures may lead to death, serious personal injuries or damage to
property.
Unauthorized modifications may add additional weight to the equipment. This may affect
stability during lifting and stability of the carrier. Unauthorized modifications may disable
safety features and must not be applied.
If modifications and corrections that affect the maintenance, operation, safety, and usability of
the product are made without the written permission of the manufacturer, the manufacturer is
not responsible for any incidents resulting in death, injury, or property damage brought about
by such modifications and corrections.
Should you consider a modification or correction necessary, please ask your local dealer to
contact the manufacturing and design team of the equipment.
If a modification or correction as described above has been implemented without the
manufacturing factory's permission, its effect on warranty liability will be considered case-by-
case. Thus, a warranty application may be rejected altogether.

20
L20C Operation

1.2.5 Hazard zone

DANGER
DANGER ZONE: CRUSHING
HAZARD
Getting caught by machinery
movement may cause severe
injury or death.
Keep yourself and bystanders
out of hazard zone for host
machine.
During installation check it may
be required to be temporarily in
the hazard zone. Use approved
PPE. Take extreme care against
flying objects.

Keep yourself and bystanders out of the hazard zone. Stop operation immediately, if bystanders
enter the hazard zone.
There are several different hazard zone levels for this equipment. The risks for bystanders in
hazard zone I are related to crushing by hammer, carrier, boom or other heavy equipment. This
hazard zone is within 5 meters (15 ft) of the machinery.

D010085

21
Operation L20C

Nobody is allowed in hazard zone I during hammer operation. WARNING! It is user`s

obligation to stop the hammer operation immediately, if bystanders come into hazard
zone I.
The risks to bystanders in hazard zone II are related to noise, dust, flying fragments of rock,
pressurized oil from hydraulic hose failure or others. This hazard zone is 40 m (130 ft) from the
hammer for each single one of these hazards.
It is user obligation to stop hammer operation immediately, when people come into hazard zone
II.
Where required, make sure, that site access is restricted by barriers or fences. This will
frequently be necessary in road construction or demolition applications.

D010086

Hazard zone III is related to the stability of the carrier. It is user`s obligation, to ensure, that the
stability of carrier is proper in all working directions, especially when the boom is sideways to
the undercarriage.

22
L20C Operation

1.3. SAFETY SECTION

This safety section explains the work related risks and gives instructions for proper protective
measures against hazards, which may occur on any site.
Read and understand the protective measures listed in this safety section before using the
hammer.

1.3.1 Lifting

WARNING
LIFTING HAZARD
Faulty lifting practice may cause severe
injury or death.
Keep yourself and bystanders out of
hazard zone during lifting. Never place
load over people. Never ride a load.

Check hammer weight from the serial label on hammer. Check weight of mounting bracket and
tool as well. Especially with pin mount hammer, check the combined weight of the hammer and
quick hitch mounting bracket.
Make sure, that carrier, lifting and transport equipment has proper capacity to carry the weight
of the product.
Faulty lifting procedures or faulty lifting equipment may cause injury or death. Use proper and
approved lifting accessories for lifting of parts heavier than 20 kg. Do not attempt to lift, turn or
move heavy parts manually.
Apply lifting accessories properly and securely. Make sure, that the lifting eye is properly
fastened into the fixture. Where required, remove dirt from threaded lifting eye holes and lifting
eye thread. Do not use self-made, repaired or damaged lifting accessories.
Make sure, that the lifting eye is proper and approved for complete the hammer weight,
especially where the mounting bracket is applied. Lifting eyes are not to be side loaded during
a lifting operation. Use shim plates under the lifting eye or rotating lifting eyes to avoid
unfavorable load direction on lifting eye.
Do not use the lifting eye on the impact unit for lifting of complete hammer.
Do not use the hammer or the hammer's tool for lifting of objects. In most cases the safe lifting
capacity of the carrier is extensively utilized with the weight of hammer, bracket and tool.

23
Operation L20C

Safety instructions for lifting

Below are some common safety instructions concerning lifting operations. In addition to this,
always observe the national standards for machines and lifting-tackles strictly. Note that the list
below is not all inclusive. Always ensure, that the procedure you choose is safe for yourself and
bystanders.
- Do not lift load over people. Allow nobody to go under the hoisted load.
- Do not lift people and never ride the hoisted load.
- Avoid side pull of the load. Make sure you take up the slack slowly. Start and stop carefully.
- Lift load a few centimeters and verify it before proceeding. Make sure the load is well
balanced. Check for any loose items.
- Never leave the suspended load unattended. Maintain load control at all times.
- Never lift a load heavier than the rated capacity.
- Inspect all lifting equipment before use. Do not use twisted or damaged lifting equipment.
Protect the lifting equipment from sharp corners.
- Obey all local safety instructions.

1.3.2 Packing, transportation and storage

Stay clear of hot surfaces. Wear approved PPE.
Use proper and approved lifting accessories for lifting of parts heavier than 20 kg. Do not
attempt to lift, turn or move heavy parts manually. A sudden change of balance may result in
unexpected movement of equipment.
Check hammer weight from the serial label on hammer. Check weight of the mounting bracket
and tool as well. Especially with pin mount hammer, check the combined weight of the hammer
and quick hitch mounting bracket.
Make sure, that the carrier, the lifting- and the transport equipment have proper capacity to carry
the weight of the product.
During transport, secure other parts, such as hoses, tools and tool box properly, so that these
cannot move uncontrolled.
Secure the product properly during transportation and storage. Follow proper transportation
practices. Short term storage in horizontal position only.
Store the product horizontally on level ground, which is able to support the load. Store and
transport the product on pallet with proper load capacity. Do not stack products or pallets with
products on top of each other.

24
L20C Operation

1.3.3 Pressurized gas in accumulator

DANGER
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Faulty handling of pressurized
accumulator will cause death or
severe injury.
READ WORKSHOP MANUAL
before disassembly!
Recharge with NITROGEN (N2)
only!

Before for example an air freight, as well as before any workshop service of the hammer,
depressurize the accumulator.
Use only nitrogen (N2) for recharging the accumulators. The use of other gas may cause
accumulators to explode. Failure to comply can result in serious injury or death.
The accumulator charging device does not have any pressure relief valve. Shut gas the bottle
valve when the gauge shows the correct charging pressure.
Do not disassemble the hammer before releasing gas pressure from the accumulators and oil
pressure from the hammer. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
The safety label on or near the accumulator is shown below.
"HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized accumulator will cause death or severe injury.
Read workshop manual before disassembly.
Release pressure before disassembly.
Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only."

DANGER
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Improper handling of pressurized
accumulator will cause death or
severe injury.
Read workshop manual before
disassembly.
Release pressure before
disassembly.
Recharge with nitrogen (N2) only.
169410_ENG-5

R010352

25
Operation L20C

1.3.4 Crushing prevention and cutting prevention

WARNING
CRUSHING HAZARD
Moving or falling equipment, objects or
parts may cause severe injury or death!
Keep yourself and bystanders out of
hazard zone.

Never mount or dismount the hammer to or from the carrier with the hammer in vertical position
and supported by tool in ground only. The 'breaking' action of the tool will make even relatively
hard ground extremely unstable.
Make sure that the carrier is able to properly support the load of the product in all directions and
in all working situations. Stability is an issue especially in long reach applications.
Support the hammer properly when you perform work beneath the hammer. Do not depend on
the hydraulic cylinders in order to support the hammer. A hammer can fall if a control lever is
moved or if a hydraulic line breaks. Also, a hammer can fall if a hydraulic cylinder drifts.
Whenever there are hammer control linkages, the clearance in the linkage area changes with
movement of the hammer.
Stay clear of all rotating parts and all moving parts. Unless you are instructed otherwise, never
attempt adjustments while the machine is moving or while the engine is running.
During storage and transportation make sure, that the load is secured in a proper way. Use
proper pallets and make sure the ground is able to support the load.

1.3.5 Removal from package and installation

Clean ice, snow, water, oil or grease spills from the floor to prevent slipping, tripping or falling.
Use approved safety boots. Dispose properly (recycle) of spill oil and grease. Make sure, that
lighting conditions are good enough to allow for safe working.
Use proper and approved lifting accessories for lifting of parts heavier than 20 kg. Do not
attempt to lift, turn or move heavy parts manually. A sudden change of balance may result in
unexpected movement of equipment.
Visually check, that all parts and bolts of the hammer are in place. Check the hammer the weight
from serial label on hammer. Check weight of the mounting bracket and tool as well.

26
L20C Operation

Sudden movement of parts, which were stuck, but become loose may cause crushing of body
parts. Beware of sharp edges of parts. Beware of noise from pneumatic or other tools. Wear
approved PPE.
Make sure, that the carrier, lifting and transport equipment has proper capacity to carry the
weight of the product.
Secure the product properly during transportation. Follow proper transportation practice. Secure
the product properly during installation. Always keep the hammer in horizontal position, while
mounting to carrier!
Agree with your colleagues on site on the use of hand signals. Do not assume any knowledge
of signals.
Place the carrier on stable, level ground before starting any installation, service or maintenance
on equipment. Do not climb on the product. There is always hazard zone around the product.
Use proper working platform for safe access. Where working platforms are used, make sure to
place them on level and stable ground.
During installation check it may be required to be temporarily in the hazard zone of the
hammer. Use approved PPE. Take extreme care against flying objects.
Flying fragments are an extreme hazard, while driving in the tool retaining pin or other
pins. Use approved eye protection. Use proper tools. Use approved PPE.
Check the tool retaining pins on a regular basis. Check the tightness of the bracket bolts on a
regular basis.
Place the boom in a proper position to allow for ergonomic way of connecting hoses. Check
hose ends for proper connection on a regular basis. Use only suitable bolts with proper capacity
for mounting of hammer.
Always check the hammer function and installation outdoors. Stop the engine, when use is not
required. Make sure, that proper ventilation of exhaust gases is available, when the engine is
running.
Check the mounting pin locking mechanism on the carrier for the pin mounted hammer or
mounting bracket for a bracket mounted hammer on a regular basis.

1.3.6 Before use and new users

Secure the product properly during transportation. Follow proper transportation practice. Make
sure, that carrier, lifting and transport equipment has proper capacity to carry the weight of the
product.
Place the carrier on stable, level ground before starting any installation, service or maintenance
on the product. Do not climb on the product. There is always a hazard zone around the product.
Use a proper working platform for safe access. Where working platforms are used, make sure
to place this on level and stable ground.
Keep yourself and bystanders out of the hazard zone of the carrier.
Beware of heavy vibration! Do not touch a vibrating hammer or pulsating hoses. Vibration
makes it extremely difficult to take off hands. Use a plastic spiral over hoses to protect against
pinhole leaks. Use cardboard to check on a pinhole leak. Wear proper PPE.

27
Operation L20C

Visually check, that all parts and bolts of the hammer are in place. Check the tool retaining pins
on a regular basis. Check the tightness of the bracket bolts on a regular basis.
Flying fragments are an extreme hazard, while driving in the tool retaining pin or other
pins. Use approved eye protection. Use proper tools. Use approved PPE.
Place the boom in proper position to allow for an ergonomic way of connecting the hoses. Check
the hose ends for proper connection on a regular basis. Use only suitable bolts with proper
capacity for the mounting of the hammer.
Always check the hammer function and installation outdoors. Stop the engine, when use is not
required. Make sure, that proper ventilation of exhaust gases is available, when the engine is
running.
Check the mounting pin locking mechanism on the carrier for a pin mounted hammer or the
mounting bracket for a bracket mounted hammer on a regular basis.
Clear all obstacles that are in the path of the machine. Beware of hazards such as wires and
ditches.
Check the stability of the level where you are working. Falling down a level with carrier will
cause severe injury or death.
Know the width of your equipment in order to maintain proper clearance when you operate the
equipment near fences or near boundary obstacles.
Be aware of high voltage power lines and power cables that are buried. If the machine comes in
contact with these hazards, serious injury or death may occur from electrocution.
Be aware of water and sewage pipelines that are buried.

1.3.7 Operation
Make sure, that the lighting conditions are good enough to allow for safe working. Move
carefully on site to avoid tripping, slipping or falling. Use approved safety boots.
Secure the product properly during transportation. Follow proper transportation practice. Store
and transport the product on pallet with proper load capacity. Make sure, that carrier, lifting and
transport equipment has proper capacity to carry the weight of the product. The hammer or the
lifting eye on the hammer must not be used to lift external loads.
Place the carrier on a stable, level ground before starting any installation, service or
maintenance on the product. Do not climb on the product. There is always a hazard zone around
the product. Use proper working platform for safe access. If you use a working platform, make
sure to place this on level and stable ground.
Perform Real Time Hazard Analysis on site at least daily before starting up. Determine an
escape route for emergency situations. Agree with your colleagues on site on the use of hand
signals. Do not assume any knowledge of signals.
Always keep people informed of what you are doing when and where. Keep a mobile phone
always at hand. Inform the site manager, when you leave the site.
Keep yourself and bystanders out of hazard zone for the carrier.

28
L20C Operation

With tractor backhoe loader, do not ever drive while boom and hammer are outside wheel width
sideways. Driving with the hammer in this 'transport' position may cause severe damage to
pedestrians or passing cars.
Use of hammer in explosive atmosphere (gasoline fumes, coal dust..) is strictly prohibited.
Beware of heavy vibration! Do not touch a vibrating hammer or pulsating hoses. Vibration
makes it extremely difficult to take off hands. Use a plastic spiral over hoses to protect against
pinhole leaks. Use cardboard to check on a pinhole leak. Stay clear from hot surfaces. Wear
proper PPE.
Extended exposure to whole body vibration may damage your health. Install suitable seating in
cab. Bretec strongly recommends to use hammer only on carriers equipped with ROPS/FOPS.
Visually check, that all parts and bolts of the hammer are in place. Check the tool retaining pins
on a regular basis. Check the tightness of the bracket bolts on a regular basis.
Flying fragments are an extreme hazard, while driving in the tool retaining pion or other
pins. Use approved eye protection. Use proper tools. Use approved PPE.
Stop the engine, when use is not required. Make sure, that proper ventilation of exhaust gases
is available, when engine is running.
Check the mounting pin locking mechanism on the carrier to pin mounted hammer or a
mounting bracket for the bracket mounted hammer a regular basis.
Respiratory Silica Dust will cause severe injury or death. Always wear an approved
respirator.
Use vertical steel bars, a separate plastic net or a plastic window for operator cab protection. Use
an air conditioned cab in high temperature applications (metallurgical or similar) as well as at
high ambient temperature. In high reach or similar bad ergonomy applications, rest tense
muscles at regular intervals.
This hammer is for professional use only. Special conditions, such as radioactive, asbestos,
chemical, poisonous or biological hazard environment require unconditional use of hazard
specific methods and protective measures.

1.3.8 Trapped pressure in hydraulic system

Unreleased trapped pressure can cause sudden machine movement or attachment movement.
Use caution if you disconnect hydraulic lines or fittings. High pressure oil that is released can
cause a hose to whip. High pressure oil that is released can cause oil to spray. Oil may be hot
after prolonged operation.
If you use a lubrication system, make sure to relieve all pressure before any lines, fittings or
related items are disconnected.
Before disconnecting or connecting hydraulic hoses, stop the carrier engine and operate controls
to release pressure trapped in the hoses.
Pressure can be trapped in the hydraulic circuit long after the engine has been stopped. The
pressure can cause hydraulic fluid or items such as pipe plugs to escape rapidly if the pressure
is not relieved correctly.

29
Operation L20C

Wait at least 10 minutes to ensure that the pressure has been relieved from the system before
disconnecting any hoses, pipes or other components. Failure to comply could result in a serious
injury or death.

1.3.9 Hot substances

Hot oil and hot components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil to contact the skin.
Also, do not allow hot components to contact the skin.
Relieve all pressure in the air system, in the hydraulic system, or in the lubrication system before
any lines, fittings or related items are disconnected.
Metal parts, such as valves or body parts may have the same temperature as the hydraulic oil.
The working end of the tool may get extremely hot during operation. Make sure the tool has had
time to cool down before starting to handle it.

1.3.10 Containing fluid spillage

Ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing,
adjusting and repair of the equipment. Prepare to collect the fluid with suitable containers before
opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Use tools and equipment, that are suitable for containing and collecting fluids.
Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the environment. Always use leakproof containers
when you drain fluids. Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into any source of
water.
Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids.

1.3.11 Cleaning and service

Replace all damaged, lost or otherwise illegible safety labels.
Clean ice, snow, water, oil or grease spills from the floor to prevent slipping, tripping or falling.
Use approved safety boots. Dispose properly (recycle) of spill oil and grease.
Do not climb on the product. There is always a hazard zone around the product. Use proper
working platform for safe access.
Beware of heavy vibration! Do not touch a vibrating hammer or pulsating hoses. Vibration
makes it extremely difficult to take off hands. Use a plastic spiral over hoses to protect against
pinhole leaks. Use cardboard to check on a pinhole leak. Stay clear from hot surfaces. Wear
proper PPE.
Wait for hydraulic oil inside the hammer to cool down, before disassembly or service. Oil inside
the hammer may be extremely hot. Do not handle hydraulic hoses (connect/disconnect) while
oil is hot. Use approved PPE.
Flying fragments are an extreme hazard, while driving in the tool retaining pin or other
pins. Use approved eye protection. Use proper tools. Use approved PPE.

30
L20C Operation

Plug pressure and return line before washing the hammer, to prevent water and dirt from
entering into the hammer.
Pressurized air and/or water can cause debris and/or hot water to be blown out. This can result
in personal injury.
When pressurized air and/or pressure water is used for cleaning, wear protective clothing,
protective shoes, and eye protection. Eye protection includes safety glasses or a protective face
shield.
The maximum air pressure for cleaning purposes must be below 205 kPa (30 psi). The
maximum water pressure for cleaning purposes must be below 275 kPa (40 psi).

1.3.12 Field repair

Place carrier on stable, level ground before starting any installation, service or maintenance on
the product. Release internal pressure from hammer and accumulator before service,
disassembly or scrapping. Charge accumulator with nitrogen only! Use approved PPE.
Do not attempt to lift, turn or move heavy parts manually. A sudden change of balance may
result in unexpected movement of equipment.
While changing the tool, make sure not to leave fingers, hands or other body parts between the
tool and the ground or the product Stay clear from hot surfaces. Wear approved PPE.
Secure the product properly during field service. Always keep the hammer in horizontal
position! Beware of unexpected boom movement. Do not climb on the product. There is always
a hazard zone around the product. Use proper working platform for safe access.
Flying fragments are extreme hazard, while driving in tool retaining or other pins. Use
approved eye protection. Use proper tools. Use approved PPE.
Attach a "Do Not Operate" warning tag or a similar warning tag to the start switch or to the
controls before you service the equipment or before you repair the equipment.
Unless you are instructed otherwise, never attempt adjustments while the machine is moving or
while the engine is running. Stay clear of all rotating parts and all moving parts.
Before welding on the hammer while it is mounted on the carrier, disconnect the carrier
alternator and battery. Note that welding on hammer tools will render them useless.
Use all cleaning solutions with care. Never put maintenance fluids into glass containers. Drain
all liquids into a suitable container.

1.3.13 Dismounting
Make sure, that carrier, lifting and transport equipment have proper capacity to carry the weight
of the product.
Keep yourself and bystanders out of hazard zone during lifting. Never place load over people.
Never ride a load. Do not use self-made, repaired or damaged lifting accessories. Apply lifting
accessories properly and securely. Secure the product properly during transportation. Follow
proper transportation practice.

31
Operation L20C

While changing the tool, make sure not to leave fingers, hands or other body parts between the
tool and the ground or the product.
Oil inside the hammer may be extremely hot. Do not handle hydraulic hoses (connect/
disconnect) while oil is hot. Stay clear from hot surfaces. Use approved PPE.
Secure the product properly during field service. Always keep the hammer in horizontal
position! Beware of unexpected boom movement. Do not climb on the product. There is always
a hazard zone around the product. Use proper working platform for safe access.

1.3.14 Workshop service

Workshop service must be performed at a trained and Bretec approved workshop. Non-
professional service is a severe risk for the staff performing the service. Non-professional
service is a safety risk for the operator as well, with a high risk of material damage, which may
become extremely expensive.

1.3.15 Scrapping
While removing the tool, make sure not to leave fingers, hands or other body parts between the
tool and the ground or the product.
Release the internal pressure from the hammer and the accumulator before service, disassembly
or scrapping. Drain the hydraulic hammer of fluids before scrapping. Use approved PPE.
Plastic (wear plates, foam rubber...) and rubber (seals, vibration dampening elements, plugs)
parts should be deposited at dump. Do not burn.
Obey all local regulations in the disposal of liquids.
Improperly disposal of waste can threaten the environment. Always use leakproof containers
when you drain fluids. Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into any source of
water.
Recycle all metal parts of the hammer as standard scrap recycling.

1.3.16 Flammable liquids

All fuels, most lubricants, and some coolant mixtures are flammable.
Flammable fluids that, are leaking or spilled onto hot surfaces or onto electrical components can
cause a fire. Fire may cause personal injury and property damage.
Remove all flammable materials such as fuel, oil, and debris from the hammer. Do not allow
any flammable materials to accumulate on the hammer.
Store fuels and lubricants in properly marked containers away from unauthorized persons. Store
oily rags and any flammable materials in protective containers. Do not smoke in areas that are
used for storing flammable materials.
Do not operate the hammer near any flame.

32
L20C Operation

Do not weld on lines or on tanks that contain flammable fluids. Do not flame cut lines or tanks
that contain flammable fluid. Clean any such lines or tanks thoroughly with a nonflammable
solvent prior to welding or flame cutting.

33
Operation L20C

1.4. SAFETY DURING OPERATION

1.4.1 Proper operating practice

Only operate the hammer while you are in the seat of the carrier. The seat belt must be fastened
while you operate the carrier. Only operate the controls while the engine is running. Wear
protective glasses while you operate the carrier and while you operate the hammer.
While you operate the hammer slowly in an open area, check for proper operation of all controls
and all protective devices. Before you move the carrier, ensure that no one will be endangered.
Carry the hammer low to the ground. Do not go close to the edge of a cliff, an excavation, or an
overhang.
Maintain control of the carrier while you operate the hammer. Operating the equipment beyond
its design limits can cause damage to people or equipment.
Know the maximum operating dimensions of your carrier when the hammer is installed.
Ensure that there is adequate clearance between the tool and any stationary objects when you
are maneuvering the machine.
Know the appropriate work site hand signals and the personnel that are authorized to give the
hand signals. Confirm your understanding of the signs with the other personnel before starting.
Accept hand signals from one person only.
Do not allow unauthorized personnel on the equipment.
During operation, the tip of the tool may get extremely hot. Do not operate the hammer near
flammable liquids.

1.4.2 Airborne pollution

DANGER
DUST HAZARD
Breathing dust will cause death
or severe injury!
Always wear approved
respirator!

Protect yourself and bystanders from airborne pollution. Breathing or inhaling dust particles
will cause death or severe injury.

34
L20C Operation

Always work with a respirator approved by the respirator manufacturer for the job you are
doing. It is essential that the respirator that you use protects you from the tiny dust particles
which cause silicosis and which may cause other serious lung diseases.
Do not use the equipment until you are sure your respirator is working properly. This means you
must check the respirator to make sure that it is clean, that its filter has been changed, and to
otherwise make sure the respirator will protect you in the way it is meant to.
Make sure the dust suppression system in your equipment is working properly. If the dust
suppression system is not working properly, stop working immediately.
Always make sure dust has been cleaned off your boots and clothes when you leave your shift.
The smallest particles of dust are the most harmful. They may be so fine that you can not see
them.
Remember, you must protect yourself from the danger of breathing or inhaling dust. Failure to
comply will result in serious injury or death.
The related safety label on the hammer and the text on the label are shown below.
"DUST HAZARD
Breathing dust will cause death or severe injury.
Always wear approved respirator."

DANGER
DUST HAZARD
Breathing dust will cause death
or severe injury.
Always wear approved
respirator.

169400_ENG-1

R010356

1.4.3 Flying fragments in operation

Protect bystanders against flying chips of rock. Do not operate the hammer or the carrier if
people without proper PPE are near the equipment.
The safe distance for unprotected people is approx. 40 m (130 ft). The hammer must be stopped
immediately, when the operator observes people without proper PPE to come any closer than
this.
Where there is need to work at closer distance to unprotected people or structures, erect safety
barriers, that can stop flying fragments.
Also erect safety barriers if unprotected bystanders may be crossing through the hazard zone (=
reasonably foreseeable misuse).

35
Operation L20C

Protect yourself against flying chips of rock. Flying objects or debris can cause serious injury
or death. To prevent injury to your eyes or to your ears, wear eye protection and hearing
protection when you operate the machine.
The European standard EN 474-1 on safety of earth-moving machinery requires that adequate
operator's protection, such as bullet proof glass, mesh guard or an equivalent protection is used
on carriers equipped with a hammer.
Always make sure the machine is equipped with a flying object guard.
When measuring hammer operating pressure, you are working in the hammer's hazard zone.
Stay clear of moving equipment. Use proper PPE. Failure to comply could result in serious
injury or death.
The safety label on the hammer is shown below:
"FLYING OBJECTS HAZARD
Fragments fly up to 40 m (130 ft) and could cause death or severe injury.
Stop operation when a person enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal protective equipment."

WARNING
FLYING OBJECTS
HAZARD
Fragments fly up to 40 m
(130 ft) and could cause death
or severe injury.
Stop operation when a person
enters hazard zone.
Wear approved personal
protective equipment.
169400_ENG-2

R010355

1.4.4 Noise
A hammer in operation creates a high noise level. Always wear ear protection to prevent
personal injury.
The safety label on the hammer is shown below:
"NOISE HAZARD
Continuous exposure to noise above 80 dB(A) will cause hearing impairment.
Wear approved hearing protectors."

36
L20C Operation

WARNING
NOISE HAZARD
Continuous exposure to noise
above 80 dB(A) could cause
hearing impairment.
Wear approved hearing
protectors.

169400_ENG-4

R010353

1.4.5 High pressure pinhole leakage

Fine jets of hydraulic fluid at high pressure can penetrate the skin, causing serious allergic
reaction and gangrene.

WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE PINHOLE LEAK HAZARD
A high pressure jet of hydraulic fluid may
penetrate your skin and cause severe
injury or death!
Do not touch fine jets of hydraulic fluid at
high pressure. Do not use your fingers to
check for hydraulic fluid leaks. Do not put
your face close to suspected leaks.

Always hold a piece of cardboard close to suspected leaks and then inspect the cardboard for
signs of hydraulic fluid leak. If fluid is injected into your skin, you must get treatment
immediately. Seek treatment from a doctor, who is familiar with this type of injury.
During hammer operation, keep people away from the hydraulic hoses.
Hydraulic fluid at system pressure may cause injury. Before disconnecting or connecting
hydraulic hoses, stop the carrier engine and operate the controls to release pressure trapped in
the hoses.
Make sure to let the hydraulic fluid cool down to ambient temperature, before disconnecting the
hoses.

37
Operation L20C

Always use leakproof containers when you drain fluids. Do not pour waste onto the ground,
down a drain, or into any source of water.
Improper disposal of waste can threaten the environment. Potentially harmful fluids should be
disposed of according to local regulations.

1.4.6 Asbestos, radioactive or poisonous applications

Protect yourself and bystanders from asbestos, radioactive or poisonous airborne pollution.

D010100

Stop immediately working on the site, when you suspect, that asbestos, radioactive or poisonous
material is on the site unexpectedly. Advise the site supervisor and authorities on your findings.
If you are aware of asbestos, radioactive or poisonous material on site, follow all local laws and
regulations for this application. Use gas masks and other proper personal protective equipment.
Use proper personal protective equipment, including pressurized suits. It is essential that you
protect yourself and people in your surrounding from the tiny dust particles which cause
asbestosis and other serious lung diseases. Do not use the hammer until you are sure the
respirators are working properly. This means you must check the respirator to make sure that it
is clean, that its filter has been changed, and to otherwise make sure the respirator will protect
in the way it is meant to.
Bretec equipment and replacement parts that are shipped from Bretec are asbestos free. Bretec
recommends the use of only genuine Bretec replacement parts. Use the following guidelines
when you handle any replacement parts that contain asbestos or when you handle asbestos
debris.
Equipment components which may contain asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake bands, lining
material, clutch plates, and some gaskets. The asbestos that is used in these components is
usually bound in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal handling is not hazardous.

38
L20C Operation

If dust that may contain asbestos is present, follow the basic guidelines below:
- Never use compressed air for cleaning.
- Avoid brushing materials that contain asbestos.
- Avoid grinding materials that contain asbestos.
- Use a wet method in order to clean up asbestos materials.
- Use exhaust ventilation on permanent machining jobs.
- Wear an approved respirator if there is no other way to control the dust.
- Comply with applicable rules and regulations for the work place. In the United States, use
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements.
- Obey environmental regulations for the disposal of asbestos.
- Stay away from areas that might have asbestos particles in the air.
- Dispose of waste properly.
Failure to comply will result in serious injury or death.

39
Operation L20C

1.5. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE AND SETTING UP

1.5.1 Transport position

The transportation and parking positions are shown in the illustration. When moving with the
hammer, ensure that it is not too close and does not point at the cabin window.

D010084

When moving the hammer without the mounting bracket, install a plate or a beam to the housing
to prevent the hammer from falling out of the housing.
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual of the carrier for additional information on
transporting the carrier.

1.5.2 Storage
Observe the following points when the hammer is stored. In this way the vital parts of the
attachment are protected from rust and the machine is ready to be installed whenever necessary.
- Make sure the storage area is dry.
- Remove the tool from the hydraulic hammer.
- Protect the lower end of the piston, the tool and the tool bushings well with grease
everywhere within the hydraulic hammer.
- Seal the connections with clean plugs to prevent oil leakage and dirt from getting into
couplings.
- Store the product in the vertical position.
- Make sure the product can not fall.

40
L20C Operation

1.5.3 Setting up
Verify that the hammer is compatible with the carrier. Consult your Bretec dealer for more
information.
Verify that all parts, you have specified are delivered.
Verify that the mounting bracket (standard or quick hitch) is the correct mounting bracket for
the carrier and the hammer.
Verify that the oil hoses are specified for maximum pressure relief setting.
If the carrier is equipped with a quick hitch mounting bracket, consult the operating manual of
the quick hitch bracket before you attempt to mount the hammer.
- An excessively heavy bracket may increase the weight of the attachment more than the
lifting capacity of the carrier allows.
- A too light bracket may not be able to support the hammer properly.
- Faulty bracket geometry may lead to contact and expensive damage to the boom cylinders.
Mount or dismount the hammer to or from the boom only while the hammer is in a horizontal
position. If the hammer is in a standing position, it may fall over due to insufficient support from
ground or due to sudden movement of the boom.
Tighten the bracket bolts to the proper torque value.
When measuring hammer operating pressure, you are in the hammer's hazard zone. Stay clear
of moving equipment. Use proper PPE. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.
After maintenance or a long period of storing fill the hammer with oil. Lift the hammer off the
ground and press the hammer`s operating switch and drive oil through the hammer for a couple
of minutes.

BA010031

41
Operation L20C

1.6. HAMMER INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL

1.6.1 Preparing for installation

Before you install the hammer, verify the setup of the hydraulic system for the carrier, or
perform the following steps:
- Verify the setting of the relief valve for the auxiliary system. If the pressure is not correct,
adjust the relief valve to the proper pressure setting.
- Verify the back pressure of the return flow of the hydraulic system. Refer to the
"Specifications" section for the proper specifications for your machine. For more
information, consult your Bretec dealer.
Remove the lifting eye from the hammer housing and put bolt in place, before starting operation.
If the lifting eye is left in its place, heavy vibration will create cracks in housing.

D010051

1.6.2 Installing the hammer

Warning! Installing the hammer to

the carrier or removing the hammer
from the carrier is not allowed by one
person only.

42
L20C Operation

Warning! The hammer must be

secured from falling down in either
direction when handling it. Check
that the lifting capacity of the hoist
you are using is sufficient for the job.

1. Move the carrier to the hammer taking care not to hit any bystanders.
2. Lower the boom carefully towards the hammer.
Do not place yourself or other people under the hammer or the boom at any instance.
Sudden, unexpected movements of boom may crush your limbs.
3. Mount the hammer on the boom. Take care not to be hit by pins or links.
4. Tighten the bracket bolts to the proper torque value.
5. Remove protective caps. Connect the hoses. Make sure to collect all oil in a proper
container and to dispose of it properly.

IN OUT

BA010030

6. Open the pressure line and tank line valves on boom.

7. Check that oil flow, operating pressure and return line pressure are within specification.

1.6.3 Removing the hammer

1. Move the carrier and the hammer to solid, clean ground.
2. Lower the boom and the hammer to the ground, placing the hammer on solid and level
wooden blocks.
Do not place yourself or other people under the hammer or the boom at any instance.
Sudden, unexpected movements of boom may crush your limbs.
3. Stop the engine. Turn off the main switch. Move the controls, to release trapped pressure.
4. Close the pressure line and tank line valves on the boom, to prevent oil from leaking to the
ground.
5. Disconnect the hoses. Do not to let oil inside the hammer housing. Make sure to collect all
the oil in a proper container and to dispose of it properly.

43
Operation L20C

Plug the hoses and pipeline ends immediately, in order to prevent dust from entering the
system.
6. Remove the mounting bracket or mounting pins. Take care not to be hit by released pins or
links.
7. When you store the hammer for more than a week, clean it and cover it with protective
plastic.

D010045

44
L20C Operation

1.7. OPERATION

1.7.1 Underwater use

D010081

Do not use the hammer under water

If the seals get damaged in underwater use, oil may escape into the environment, such as rivers,
lakes or groundwater reservoirs. Only a minor amounts of hydraulic oil is required to
completely spoil drinking water for a very long time!
The strong pressure waves may damage the hammer, if the space between piston and tool is
filled with water.
If underwater use damages the seals, water will enter the hydraulic circuit of the carrier This
will result in expensive damage to equipment.

1.7.2 Greasing device

The hammer can be equipped with a automatic greasing device. The tool grease is supplied from
the greasing device into the hammer by grease lines. See “Automatic greasing” on page 60.
Advantages of the automatic lubrication system are:
■ Longer service life for wear parts
■ Higher utilization rate of the hammer
■ Possibility to grease manually
■ Grease waste reduced

1.7.3 Idle strokes

Operating the hammer so, that there is no material to be broken, piston strikes to the hydraulic
brake. Constant idle strokes have a deteriorating effect on the hammer and the side plates. These
will then wear out quicker.
Vibration caused by constant idle strokes will damage the carrier structures and cause additional
fatigue to the operator.
This hammers has idle strokes protection system.

45
Operation L20C

1.7.4 Blank firing

Stop hammering the moment the subject material is broken. Operating the hammer piston,
without material under the tool is called blank firing.
Also excessive prying of the tool may prevent contact between the piston and the tool and cause
blank firing. A sign of this is when hammer recoil sound becomes extremely rapid during
operation.
Blank firing will destroy major components of the hammer, starting from the tool and the tool
retaining pin. Continuous blank firing will destroy the front head, the piston and the tie rods.
Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by warranty.

1.7.5 Penetrative breaking

In penetrative breaking, a moil tool or a chisel tool is forced inside the material. Penetrative
breaking is more effective in the following materials: soft material, layered material, plastic
material, and low abrasive material. Hammers with a higher rate of impact (BPM) are ideal for
penetrative breaking.

1.7.6 Impact breaking

With impact breaking, the material is broken by transferring very strong mechanical stress
waves from the tool into the material. Impact breaking is most effective in hard, brittle and very
abrasive materials. The high impact energy of the big hammers makes them ideal for impact
breaking. The use of a chisel tool in hard material will cause the sharp edge to wear very quickly.

1.7.7 Operating techniques

Only use the hydraulic hammer to break rocks, concrete, and other hard objects. Before you start
the hydraulic hammer, place the carrier on a level, stable surface. If the carrier must be placed
on a slope or on a rough surface, be careful during the operation.
Never operate the hydraulic hammer when you cannot see the hydraulic hammer. Always
position the carrier so that you can see the hydraulic hammer and the area of work.
NOTICE: Do not use the dropping force of the hydraulic hammer to break rocks or other hard
objects. This will cause high vibration level to operator and cause structural damage to the
hammer and carrier. Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by
warranty.
NOTICE: Do not use the sides or back of the hydraulic hammer to move rocks or other hard
objects. Doing this can cause damage not only to the hammer but to the stick or boom cylinder.
NOTICE: Do not operate the hammer with any of the cylinders fully retracted or extended.
Doing this can cause structural damage to the carrier, resulting in reduced machine life.
1. Before you start the hydraulic hammer, close the front window.

46
L20C Operation

2. Only use the hydraulic hammer to break rocks, concrete, and other hard objects. Before you
start hydraulic hammer operation, place the carrier on a level, stable surface. If the carrier
must be placed on a slope or on a rough surface, be careful during the operation.
3. Set the carrier's drive to neutral.
4. Set the engine speed to the recommended engine RPM.
Note: Stop the hydraulic hammer operation immediately if any of the hydraulic hoses are
flexing excessively. This indicates that the accumulator is punctured. Consult your Bretec
dealer for the necessary repairs.
5. Place the tool against the object at a 90° working angle. Avoid small irregularities on the
object. Irregularities will break easily. Irregularities will cause idle strokes (blank firing).
Irregularities will cause incorrect working angles.

D010075

6. Keep the hammer tool perpendicular to the surface at all times. Keep the feed force and the
hammer tool aligned. If the object moves or the object's surface breaks, correct the working
angle immediately.
7. Stop operation the moment the subject material is broken. Do not allow the hammer to fall
into the object and make idle strokes (blank firing) when the object breaks.
NOTICE: Frequent idle strokes (blank firing) have a deteriorating effect on the hammer.
Do not operate the hammer without proper down pressure against the object.
NOTICE: Also excessive prying of the tool may prevent contact between the piston and
the tool and cause blank firing. A sign of this is when the hammer recoil sound becomes
extremely rapid during operation.
NOTICE: Blank firing will destroy major components of the hammer, starting from tool
and tool retaining pin. Sandvik considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not
covered by warranty.

47
Operation L20C

D010096

8. Use the carrier's boom to press the hammer firmly against the object. Do not pry the hammer
with the boom. Correct force is applied when the carrier starts to feel light.
Too little feed will cause vibration to the boom, the carrier and the operator.
Too much feed force will cause the front of the tracks to rise in the air. When the material
breaks suddenly, the carrier will fall down causing excessive vibrations to the operator and
the carrier.

D010076

9. Start the hammer.

10. When the hammer tool penetrates the object, do not allow the hammer tool to move outward
from the hammer. Keep boom down pressure on the hammer.
11. Do not operate the hammer while you move the hammer from one area to another area.
12. Do not operate the hammer in one spot for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the object does
not break, stop operation and change the position of the tool.
When you operate the hammer too long in one location, stone dust forms under the tool.
Stone dust dampens the effect of impact on the object. Stone dust also produces heat. Stone
dust can cause the point of the tool to become deformed.

48
L20C Operation

sec

Note: Listen to the hammer's sound while you are using the hammer. If the sound is thinner
and the hammer's impact is less efficient, the tool is misaligned with the object. Also, there
is not enough down force on the tool. Realign the tool and press the hammer firmly against
the object.
13. Do not strike and do not pry with the tool at the same time. The tool may snap off. The tool
may be bent by stones inside hard ground or frozen ground. Be careful and stop striking if
you find sudden resistance under the tool.

D010082

Do not use the tool to move boulders around. The lower part of the housing is designed for
moving boulders.
Do not use a tool as a lever, when it has penetrated into concrete, rock or hard ground.
The force applied will bend and or break the tool.
Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by warranty.
14. Do not operate the hammer with the carrier's boom cylinder, stick cylinder, or bucket
cylinders fully retracted or fully extended. Structural damage to the carrier will result.

49
Operation L20C

D010079

15. When you operate the hammer, make sure that the hammer does not make contact with the
carrier's boom or hydraulic lines.

D010078

16. Preheat the tool before you start to operate the hammer in temperatures that are below -20
°C (-4 °F). Use a torch in order to heat the tool until the tool is at least 0 °C (32 °F). Do not
heat the tool to a temperature that is greater than 100 °C (200 °F).
17. Do not use the hammer to sweep the ground of debris. This may damage the hammer and
the housing will wear out more quickly.
18. The hammer and the tool are not designed to be a lifting tool. The recommended carrier
weight classification is limited by the carrier's ability to carry a load at boom`s end without
falling over.
Do not use the hammer or the hammer tool for lifting. Failure to comply could cause severe
injury or death.

50
L20C Operation

D010080

19. Keep the tool shank well greased during operation.

D010083

1.7.8 Noise
The operation of a hammer near areas that are sensitive to noise can cause noise pollution.
Follow these basic rules to avoid unnecessary noise:
- Keep the tool at 90° to the material.
- Keep the force of the feed in line with the tool.
- Replace the parts or fix the parts that are worn out, damaged, or loosened.
This will extend the life of the hammer. The noise level of the hammer will be reduced.

51
Operation L20C

1.7.9 Operating temperature range

The recommended operating temperature range is -20 °C to +80 °C (-4 °F to +176 °F).
If the ambient temperature is below -20 °C (-4 °F), preheat the hammer and the tool before you
start to operate the hammer. Warm up the hydraulic oil of the excavator to 30 °C ... 40 °C (80
°F ... 105 °F). This allows you to avoid breaking the membrane, and the tool. These components
will remain warm during operation of the hammer.
When the hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 80 °C (176 °F), you may add an auxiliary oil cooler.
When you operate the hammer at temperatures above 80 °C (176 °F), the life of the seals will
be reduced.
When you operate the hammer in ambient temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F), you can use an oil
with higher viscosity. The use of oil with higher viscosity can improve the life of the hammer
when you operate the hammer in high ambient temperatures.
Refer to the Owner's Manual of the carrier for more information.

1.7.10 Proper feed force

Push the hammer firmly down. Too little feed will cause vibration to the boom, the carrier and
the operator.
Too much feed force will cause the front of the tracks to rise in the air. When the material breaks
suddenly, the carrier will fall down causing excessive vibrations to the operator and the carrier.

1.7.11 Alignment of the tool

Apply feed force along the axis of the tool, and not in an angle to the material. Operating with
a tilted tool will cause heavy seizure and premature failure of the tool and the piston.
Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by warranty.
Move the hammer carefully towards the rock. Dropping the hammer will cause high vibration
level to operator and cause damage to hammer and host machine.

1.7.12 Operation precaution

Do not operate the hammer continuously in one place. The tip of the tool will heat, get soft and
wear extremely fast. Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by
warranty.
Always begin breaking the material at an edge, trying to remove reasonably sized pieces. This
is the most efficient way to operate the hammer.
Do not operate the hammer at more than fifty percent (50%) engine speed. Raising the engine
speed more than necessary does not increase hammer force.
With high engine speed, hydraulic oil temperature will rise and internal components will be
damaged.

52
L20C Operation

Especially during winter time, warm up the hydraulic oil of the carrier to 30 °C ... 40 °C (80 °F
... 105 °F) before hammer operation.

1.7.13 Stopping operation

Before leaving the carrier, always lower the boom, so that the carrier is stable. Never leave the
machine with the engine running.
Always engage the parking breaks, before leaving the controls.
Stop operation immediately if the hoses of the hammer vibrate excessively.
Stop operation immediately if hydraulic oil is visible along the tool shaft (seal failure).
Hose vibration and seal failure call for immediate disassembly and repair of the hammer. Please
take contact with your nearest Bretec workshop.

1.7.14 Underwater operation

D010047

Never use the hammer under water.

Water between the tool and the piston will destroy the hammer.
Oil will leak into the surroundings and pollute the water.
Water will leak into the hydraulic circuit of the hammer and destroy the carrier.

53
Operation L20C

1.7.15 Bending the tool

Do not use the tool to move boulders around. The lower part of the housing is designed for
moving boulders.

D010048

Do not use the tool as a lever, when it has penetrated into concrete, rock or hard ground.
The force applied will bend and or break the tool.
Bretec considers this a faulty operation technique, that is not covered by warranty.

1.7.16 Never use hammer or tool for lifting

The hammer and the tool are not designed to be a lifting tool. The recommended carrier weight
classification is limited by the carrier's ability to carry a load at end of the boom without falling
over.
Never use the hammer or the tool to lift loads.
Failure to comply can cause severe injury or death.

54
L20C Operation

D010050

1.7.17 Carrier cylinders in end position

Do not operate the carrier with cylinders in either end position. Operating the hammer with the
carrier's cylinders either fully extended or fully extracted will cause damage to the cylinders.

D010049

55
Operation L20C

1.7.18 Starting hammering after maintenance or long break of working

This product has idle strokes protection system.
After the maintaining or long period of storing fill the hammer with oil. Lift the hammer off the
ground and press the hammer operating switch and drive oil through the hammer for a couple
of minutes

BA010031

56
L20C Lubrication

2. Lubrication

57
Lubrication L20C

2.1. GREASING THE HAMMER

While the hammer is mounted on the carrier, apply down pressure on the tool.
Failure to apply down pressure may allow the grease to enter between the tool and the piston.
The subsequent impact of the piston on the grease will generate an extremely high pressure and
destroy internal parts of the hammer.
Pump grease into the grease fittings, as indicated on the hammer, to apply a proper amount of
grease inside tool bushings.

BA030150

1. With the hammer mounted on the carrier, apply down pressure to the tool in vertical
position.
2. Fill the cavity with proper grease. Use an NLGI NO. 2 grease for proper lubrication.
3. Grease at least every three hours of use. In dry applications, such as demolition of concrete,
apply grease more frequently. The tool shaft inside the bushing must never be dry.
4. When installing a new tool, liberally coat the upper 1/3 of the tool with grease before
inserting.
5. Failure to comply will cause seizures and excessive wear of the tool and the tool bushing.
Excessive wear of the tool bushing misaligns the tool and the piston and will cause severe
damage to the interior parts of the hammer.

58
L20C Lubrication

2.1.1 Recommended greases

For tool lubrication use only BRETEC TOOL GREASE, part no. 954269, or any grease that
meets the following criteria:
■ No dropping point or very high, over 250 °C (480 °F).
■ Maximum service temperature at least 150 °C (300 °F).
■ Minimum working temperature below lowest ambient temperature.
■ Additives: molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), graphite or equivalent.
■ Penetration 0 ... 2 (NLGI).
■ No reaction with hydraulic oils.
■ Water resistant.
■ Good adhesion with steel.
For more information, see "Safety data sheet" on Dealer manual.

2.1.1.1 Automatic greasing

■ GREASE CARTRIDGE, part no. 954352

Wear gloves when handling the grease containers. If you get grease onto your skin, wash
it away with water.

R020112

59
Lubrication L20C

2.1.2 Automatic greasing

Dispose of empty grease containers appropriately.

The hammer can be equipped with an automatic greasing device. See “Greasing device” on page
45.
Do not remove the grease cartridge unnecessarily. Always keep the grease cartridge in the
greasing device to prevent dirt from entering the greasing device.
Note: Some hammer models are equipped with an adapter kit for manual greasing and do not
include an automatic greasing device.

2.1.2.1 Replacing the grease cartridge

Measure the distance from the top of the grease cartridge. Replace the grease cartridge if the
distance is more than 200 mm (7.87 in). The grease cartridge is empty and has to be replaced
when the distance is 210 mm (8.27 in).
200 mm

R020105

1. Unscrew and remove the grease cartridge.

2. Dispose the used cartridge appropriately. Note: The grease cartridge is disposable; it can not
be refilled.
3. Check and clean the grease cartridge seat in the cartridge holder. Remove the old grease
cartridge seal.
4. Remove the protective cap from the new cartridge.

R020110

5. Check the grease cartridge seal.

60
L20C Lubrication

6. Push the cartridge piston with fingers until approximately 15 mm of grease comes out.
7. Insert the cartridge and tighten it.

R020111

2.1.3 Adjusting the dose

Note: Some hammer models are equipped with an adapter kit for manual greasing and do not
include an automatic greasing device.

A
D
B

BA020001

A. Grease hose
B. Pressure hose
C. Grease nipple for manual greasing
D. Adjusting screw for grease dosage
E. Locking nut for the adjusting screw

61
Lubrication L20C

2.1.3.1 Adjusting the dose

Note that the actual amount of grease needed for proper lubrication varies according to:
■ hammer size
■ application: the amount of grease depends on the number of working cycles within a given
time. In practice this means that, in an application where the working cycles are short but
the quantity is high, you can use a smaller dose.
■ wear rate of the tool shank and bushing
■ condition of the tool seal
■ operator`s working techniques
■ grease quality
1. Turn the locking plate and plug aside.

R020121

2. Open the locking nut.

R020123

3. Turn the adjusting screw for grease dosage clockwise to close it completely.

R020124

4. Next open the adjusting screw for grease dosage by turning it counter-clockwise as needed.
See the table below.
5. Tighten the locking nut to the specified torque setting. See the table below.

62
L20C Lubrication

6. Turn the locking plate and plug to the correct positions.

Item Specification/Torque
Shield screws 175 Nm (129 lbf ft)
Adjusting screw locking nut 50 Nm (37 lbf ft)
Adjusting range Linear 0 ... 8 turns (7 mm)
Basic adjustment 2 turns open / means 0.1 g grease/impact
period
1-turn adjustment 0.035 g grease/impact period

63
Lubrication L20C

2.2. HYDRAULIC OIL

It is essential, that the viscosity of the oil at operating temperature is within specifications. The
correct oil viscosity is a guarantee for proper lubrication properties between the piston and the
cylinder. Poor viscosity will cause piston and cylinder to seize and leads to due time a total
failure of hammer internal parts.
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual of the carrier.
Bear in mind that:
- Hydraulic oil degrades quickly in hammer applications and must be replaced more
frequently than in digging applications.
- The operating temperature of the hydraulic oil may vary considerable in summer and in
winter.
- The plastic parts of the carrier and the hammer, such as seals, have a limit to the temperature
in which they perform properly.
Only operate the hammer within the oil temperature range given in specifications.
If the temperature has a tendency to rise above allowed level, reduce heat buildup. The
easiest way to do this is to install larger diameter pressure and return lines on the carrier.
If this is not sufficient, install an additional cooler.
Warranty will not does, if the seals are miscoloured due to overheating.
- Contaminated oil is as dangerous as low viscosity oil. Contaminated oil will also damage
the hydraulic pump of the carrier.
Consult your carrier manufacturer on proper filter change intervals and oil change intervals.
Follow the instructions and procedures given.
For special hydraulic fluids, as a rule of thumb any fluid suitable for the carrier will be suitable
for your Bretec hammer. Bretec recommends consulting with your Bretec dealer about
changing the hydraulic fluid.
The hammers are test run at the factory with in standard hydraulic oil and will have small
quantities of oil inside.
Consult your carrier manufacturer for proper quality requirements (contamination, oxidation,
moisture) of the hydraulic fluids, whether it be special fluids or hydraulic oil.

64
L20C Maintenance

3. Maintenance

65
Maintenance L20C

3.1. MAINTENANCE BY THE OPERATOR

This Bretec hammer is built to last, and will provide years of troublefree operation, provided it
is properly used and maintained.

3.1.1 Daily inspection

WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE PINHOLE LEAK HAZARD
A high pressure jet of hydraulic fluid may penetrate your skin and cause severe injury or death!
Do not touch fine jets of hydraulic fluid at high pressure. Do not use your fingers to check for
hydraulic fluid leaks. Do not put your face close to suspected leaks.

NOTICE: Accumulated grease and oil on a work tool is a fire hazard.

NOTICE: Remove debris with steam cleaning or high pressure water at any time a significant
quantity of oil is spilled on the hammer.

66
L20C Maintenance

Before starting the hammer, be sure to inspect the hammer referring to the below list:
- Tighten all loose bolts, nuts and fasteners to proper torque and replace damaged or missing
ones.
Inspect the bracket mounting bolts, the tie rods and the accumulator bolts.
- Tighten loose hose and pipe fittings.
Inspect for visible damage to hoses and leakages on hoses and pipes. Check also the
hydraulic flanges for proper torque.
Inspect the pipes for the hammer and the oil hoses. If you are using a greasing device, check
that as well.
- Hammer oil leaks.
Inspect the connections of the back head and the cylinder. Inspect the clearance between the
front head and the tool.
If leakage occurs at hydraulic hose connections, tighten or replace the fittings.
Other leakages require workshop service. Do not operate the hammer, as this will cause
expensive damage to the internal parts (piston, cylinder).
- Inspect the tool and bushing for abnormal wear and cracks.
Replace tool when it is worn out.
Inspect the lower tool bushing for wear, and replace if required.
- Grease the tool each day at startup and 10 pumps every 3 hours using the manual grease
pump.
- Inspect the hydraulic oil level, and the degree of contamination.
Too little oil may cause a oil heating problem. Contaminated oil will destroy the pump of
the carrier. Follow instructions of the carrier manufacturer.
- Inspect the hammer body and housing for missing rubber plugs. Replace, where missing.
- Check the overall condition of the hammer and the hydraulic system.
Perform all repairs before the hammer is put into service.
Check safety signs and labels. Replace them when the they are damaged or missing or you
cannot read them.

67
Maintenance L20C

3.2. RELEASING PRESSURE FROM THE HAMMER

Warning! The hydraulic pressure

inside the hammer must always be
released before making any
adjustments or repairs when the
hammer is connected to the carrier.
There may also be pressurized oil
trapped inside the hammer even if
the hammer is disconnected from the
carrier. Release the hydraulic
pressure according to the following
instructions before opening any
plugs or valve covers.

1. Stop the carrier engine.

2. Operate the boom and hammer controls to release any pressure trapped inside the hoses.
3. Wait 10 minutes for oil pressure to drop inside the hammer.
4. Close hammer inlet and outlet lines. If you use quick couplers, the disconnection
automatically closes the hammer lines. If the hammer line includes ball valves, make sure
that they are closed.

Warning! This procedure does not

release the pressure from the
pressure accumulators! Read the
instructions dealing with the
accumulator before disassembling
the hammer.

68
L20C Maintenance

3.3. INSPECTION OF PRESSURE IN THE LOW PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR

3.3.1 Location of accumulators

The hammer has two accumulators, a high pressure accumulator and a low pressure
accumulator (A).
The high pressure accumulator is positioned on the side of the hammer and the low pressure
accumulator (A) is inside the back head.
The high pressure accumulator may only be recharged at an authorized workshop with proper
equipment.
The low pressure accumulator (A) is a piston type accumulator and needs recharging base on
specification.

BA030151

69
Maintenance L20C

BA030152

Item Precharge pressure

Low pressure accumulator (A) At room temperature 20 °C ( 68 °F)10...15 bar
(145...220 psi)
Low pressure accumulator (A) At operating temperature 60...70 °C ( 140...158
°F) 11.5...17.5 bar (165...255 psi)

Item Torque
Flange plug 25 Nm (18 lbf ft)
Shield plate mounting screws 175 Nm (129 lbf ft)

3.3.2 Inspection of pressure in the low pressure accumulator

WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Use only Nitrogen (N2) for charging accumulators. The use of other gases may cause
accumulators to explode. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.

70
L20C Maintenance

1. Place the hammer in a horizontal position with the low pressure accumulator recharging
point faced upwards.
During inspection, the piston may move unexpectedly. Make sure the tool is fully extracted
and that no people or equipment are near the end of the tool.
2. Remove the shield plate from the housing.

BA030153

3. Remove the flange plug from the filling plug on hammer with an allen key.

D030004

4. Install cap (B) to the charging device.

5. Pull the handle (C) out and leave it in this position. Close the discharge valve (D) on the
charging device by turning the knob.

71
Maintenance L20C

6. Tighten the recharge valve to the filling plug on the hammer from (E). If the recharge valve
does not easily fit to the hammer, connect first adapter by one end (F) to the hammer, and
then the recharge valve (E) to other end of adapter (G).

D030005

7. Push in the handle (C) on the charging device. Observe the pressure gauge reading on the
charging device. If the pressure in the accumulator is not in specification, recharge it
according specification.
8. Pull out the handle (C) on the charging device.
9. Open the discharge valve (D) on the charging device by turning the knob.
10. Remove the recharging device from the hammer.
11. Install the flange plug on the filling plug, making sure, that no dirt enters the valve. Tighten
the flange plug with an allen key to specified torque.
12. Install shield plate to housing and tighten mounting screws to specified torque.
Inspect pressure in the low pressure accumulator after two weeks.
If pressure in the low pressure accumulator needs recharging more than every week contact an
authorized workshop.

72
L20C Maintenance

3.4. RECHARGING THE LOW PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR

3.4.1 Accumulator precharge pressure

See the precharge pressure on the table in inspection of pressure in the low pressure
accumulator.

D030003

Item Torque
Flange plug 25 Nm (18 lbf ft)

73
Maintenance L20C

3.4.2 Recharging the low pressure accumulator

WARNING
HIGH PRESSURE HAZARD
Use only Nitrogen (N2) for charging accumulators. The use of other gases may cause
accumulators to explode. Failure to comply could result in serious injury or death.

1. Place the hammer in a horizontal position with the low pressure accumulator recharging
point faced upwards.
During recharging, the piston may move unexpectedly. Make sure the tool is fully extracted
and that no people or equipment are near the end of the tool.
2. Remove the flange plug from the filling plug on the hammer with an allen key.

D030004

3. Pull the handle (C) out and leave it in this position, otherwise gas leaks out of the
accumulator. Open the discharge valve (D) on the charging device by turning the knob.

74
L20C Maintenance

4. Tighten the recharge valve to the filling plug on the hammer from (E). If the recharge valve
does not easily fit to the hammer, connect first adapter by one end (F) to the hammer, and
then the recharge valve (E) to the other end of the adapter (G).

D030005

5. Remove the cap (B) from the charging device.

6. Connect the hose of nitrogen gas bottle to charging device at (A).
7. Carefully open the valve on the nitrogen bottle and adjust the gas flow to minimum.
Rapid opening of the valve on the nitrogen bottle may blow the seals in the hammer.
Rapid opening or overcharging may also damage the gauge on charging device.
8. Close the discharge valve (D) and push in the handle (C) on the charging device and charge
the accumulator to 2 - 3 bar above the specified charging pressure. Observe the pressure
gauge reading on the charging device. Shut the nitrogen bottle valve.
9. Wait ten minutes for the nitrogen gas pressure to stabilize in the accumulator. If the gas
pressure do not stabilized, contact your authorized workshop.
10. Adjust the pressure inside the accumulator to correct setting by carefully opening the
discharge valve (D).
11. When the proper pressure level is reached, close the discharge valve (D) and release the
handle (C).
12. Release the nitrogen pressure from the hose by opening the discharge valve (D) on the
charging device slowly.
13. Remove the recharging device from the hammer.
14. Install the flange plug on the filling plug, making sure that no dirt enters the valve. Tighten
the flange plug with an allen key to the specified torque.

75
Maintenance L20C

3.5. REMOVAL OF TOOL

3.5.1 Wear limits and lubricants for tool removal

BA030122

Item Wear limit

Tool diameter (worn out) 133 mm (5.24 in)

BA030150

Item Wear limit

Tool retaining pin (worn out) 56 mm (2.20 in)

Item Lubricant
Tool and tool retaining pins Tool grease

3.5.2 Removal of tool

Warning! The hydraulic pressure

inside the hammer must always be
released before removing the tool.
After operating the hammer, wait 10
minutes for oil pressure to drop
inside the hammer.

76
L20C Maintenance

Warning! Use caution when you

remove the hammer tool. The tool
can be very hot after the tool has
been in operation. When you remove
the hammer tool, wear protective
gloves.

1. Position the hammer on level ground.

2. Put the carrier transmission in neutral. Make sure the parking brake is engaged.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the plugs from the hammer housing.

BA030137

5. Remove the rubber ring and the retaining pin from the front head using a screwdriver.

BA030138

77
Maintenance L20C

6. Remove the tool retaining pins from the front head using a M16 screw.

BA030154

7. Remove the tool. Wear protective gloves.

BA030140

8. If necessary, use a suitable lifting device to remove the tool. Refer to tool specification for
the weight of the tool.
9. Inspect the hammer tool and the lower tool bushing for wear.
10. Inspect condition of the tool seal, replace it if necessary.

BA030155

11. Refer to specifications for the wear limit for the tool and the lower tool bushings. If you
have to change the new tool, changes also the new tool seal. If you have to replace the lower
tool bushing, contact an authorized workshop.

78
L20C Maintenance

3.5.3 Installation of tool

1. Clean the tool.
2. Apply tool grease to the tool.
3. Install the tool.

BA030140

4. Apply grease to the tool retaining pins.

5. Install the tool retaining pins.

BA030141

6. Install the rubber rings.

BA030138

79
Maintenance L20C

7. Install the plugs to housing.

BA030137

80
L20C Maintenance

3.6. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF LOWER TOOL BUSHING

3.6.1 Wear limits and lubricants for lower tool bushing

BA030123

Item Wear limit

Tool bushing inner diameter (worn out) 138 mm (5.43 in)

Item Lubricant
Contact surfaces of front head Thread grease

3.6.2 Removal and installation of lower tool bushing

Refer to specifications for the wear limit for lower tool bushings. If you have to replace the
lower tool bushing, contact an authorized workshop.

81
Maintenance L20C

3.7. TROUBLESHOOTING

3.7.1 The hammer does not start

PRESSURE OR RETURN LINES CLOSED

Check the operation of the quick couplings in hammer line. Open the hammer line ball valves
if closed.

PRESSURE AND RETURN HOSES INSTALLED BACKWARDS

Swap the pressure and return hoses.

GREASE BETWEEN PISTON AND TOOL CONTACT AREA

Remove the tool and wipe excessive grease off.

HAMMER CONTROL VALVE DOES NOT OPEN

When operating the hammer control valve, check that the pressure line pulsates (this indicates
the hammer control valve is opening). If the valve does not operate, check the operating means:
mechanical connections, pilot pressure or electrical control.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT
REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in hydraulic
circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE

Check the installation. Check the size of the return line.

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN THE CARRIER HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Check the installation. Check the pump and the other hydraulic components.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION

Service the hammer.

TOO HIGH PREFILL PRESSURE OF THE GAS PISTON ACCUMULATOR

Check the prefill pressure and adjust it to a correct value.

PISTON FAILURE
Service the hammer.

3.7.2 The hammer operates irregularly but the blow has full power

NOT ENOUGH FEED FORCE FROM EXCAVATOR

Refer to the correct working methods.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT
REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in hydraulic
circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

82
L20C Maintenance

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION

Service the hammer.

3.7.3 The hammer operates irregularly and blow has no power

THE WORKING METHOD IS NOT CORRECT

Refer to the correct working methods.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT
REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in hydraulic
circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

GAS PRESSURE IN THE GAS PISTON ACCUMULATOR TOO LOW

Check the pressure and fill the gas piston accumulator the correct prefill pressure.

PRESSURE LOSS IN PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR

Service the hammer.

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION

Service the hammer.

3.7.4 Impact rate slows down

OIL HAS OVERHEATED (OVER +80 °C/+176 °F)

Check for a fault in the oil cooling system or an internal leak in the hammer. Check the hydraulic
circuit of the carrier. Check the line size. Assemble an extra oil cooler.

HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY TOO LOW

Check the hydraulic oil.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE

Check the installation. Check the size of the return line.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT
REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in hydraulic
circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN THE CARRIER HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Check the installation.

GAS PRESSURE IN THE GAS PISTON ACCUMULATOR TOO LOW OR TOO HIGH
Check the pressure and fill the gas piston accumulator the correct prefill pressure.

PRESSURE LOSS IN PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR

Service the hammer.

83
Maintenance L20C

FAILURE IN HAMMER VALVE OPERATION

Service the hammer.

3.7.5 Oil overheats

APPLICATION NOT CORRECT FOR HAMMER

Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

THE CARRIER OIL COOLER IS DIRTY

Check and clean the oil cooler.

COOLING CAPACITY OF THE CARRIER OIL COOLER IS TOO SMALL

Assemble an extra oil cooler.

RELIEF VALVE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT OPENS AT A LOW PRESSURE. HAMMER OPERATING PRESSURE IS NOT
REACHED
Check the installation. Check the relief valve operation. Adjust the relief valve in hydraulic
circuit. Measure the high pressure in the hammer inlet line.

HYDRAULIC OIL VISCOSITY TOO LOW

Check hydraulic oil.

LEAKAGE FROM PRESSURE TO RETURN IN THE CARRIER HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT

Check the installation. Check the pump and the other hydraulic components.

INTERNAL OIL LEAK IN THE HAMMER

Service the hammer.

EXCESSIVE BACK PRESSURE IN RETURN LINE

Check the installation.

3.7.6 Recurrent tool failure

APPLICATION NOT CORRECT FOR HAMMER

Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

ROUGH OPERATING PRACTICES

Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

TOOL DOES NOT GET ENOUGH LUBRICANT

Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

TOO LONG TOOL

Use the shortest tool possible. Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

RAPID WEAR OF TOOL

Refer to the recommended use and the correct working methods.

84
L20C Maintenance

3.7.7 Automatic greasing device problems

UPPER OR LOWER TOOL BUSHING DOES NOT GET ENOUGH LUBRICANT

■ Cold conditions. Apply grease from grease gun to grease nipples.
■ Doser adjusting is wrong for the application. Readjust the doser. See “Adjusting the dose”
on page 61.
■ Blockage in the greasing device. Contact your local dealer for more information.

UPPER OR LOWER TOOL BUSHING GETS TOO MUCH LUBRICANT

■ Doser adjustment is wrong for the application. Readjust the doser. See “Adjusting the dose”
on page 61.
■ Leak in the doser. Replace the doser. Contact your local dealer for more information.

TOOL DOES NOT GET LUBRICANT AT ALL

■ Grease cartridge is empty or damaged. Replace the grease cartridge. See “Automatic
greasing” on page 60.
■ Doser defective. Replace the doser. Contact your local dealer for more information.
■ Leak in the grease hose or pressure hose. Inspect the hoses and replace if necessary.
■ Grease and pressure hoses are installed backwards. Swap the hoses.
■ To continue troubleshooting, disconnect the grease hose from the hammer valve body and
operate the hammer. After 10 minutes of operation check if grease has protruded from the
grease hose.

GREASING DEVICE IS WORKING (WHILE THE GREASE HOSE IS DISCONNECTED)

■ Leak in hammer lubrication channel. Service the hammer in an authorized Bretec service
shop.
■ Hammer lubrication channel is blocked. Service the hammer in an authorized Bretec service
shop.

GREASING DEVICE DOES NOT WORK (WHILE THE GREASE HOSE IS DISCONNECTED)
■ Remove the greasing device from the hammer and deliver it for service in an authorized
Bretec service shop.

85
Maintenance L20C

3.7.8 Further assistance

FURTHER ASSISTANCE
If you need further assistance prepare to answer the following questions when calling your
dealer.
■ Model and serial number
■ Working hours and service history
■ Carrier model
■ Installation: Oil flow, operating pressure and return line pressure if known
■ Application
■ Has the product operated normally before

86
L20C Specifications

4. Specifications

87
Specifications L20C

4.1. HAMMER SPECIFICATIONS

4.1.1 Technical specifications

Description Specification1

Minimum working weight2 1650 kg (3640 lb)

Hammer weight 1340 kg (2950 lb)
3 390...700 bpm
Impact rate
Operating pressure 160...180 bar (2320...2610 psi)
Pressure relief setting, min4 230 bar (3335 psi)
Pressure relief setting, max 250 bar (3625 psi)
Oil flow range 130...170 l/min (34.3...44.9 gal/min)
Low pressure, max5 15 bar (220 psi)

Low pressure, min6 10 bar (145 psi)

High pressure 40 bar (580 psi)
Back pressure, max 10 bar (145 psi)
Input power, max 51 kW (68 hp)
Tool diameter 135 mm (5.31 in)
Pressure line connection (P) SAE 6000 psi 1 1/4
Return line connection (T) SAE 6000 psi 1 1/4
Grease connection BSP internal 3/8"
Pressure line size (minimum inner diameter) 26 mm (1.02 in)
Return line connection (minimum inner diameter) 32 mm (1.26 in)
Optimum oil temperature 40...60 °C (104...140 °F)
Allowed oil temperature range -20..80 °C (-4..176 °F)
Optimum oil viscosity at operating temperature 30...60 cSt
Allowed oil viscosity range 20...1000 cSt
Carrier weight7 20...29 t (44100...63900 lb)
Noise level, measured (Directive 2000/14/EC) 121 dB
Noise level, guaranteed (Directive 2000/14/EC) 125 dB
1. Specifications are subject to change without prior notice
2. Including hammer, standard tool and standard bracket.
3. Depends on hydraulic parameters (oil flow and pressure)
4. Operating pressure + 50 bar.
5. At room temperature +20C (68F)
6. At room temperature +20C (68F)
7. Check carrier's lifting capacity, especially with mounting bracket!

88
L20C Specifications

4.1.2 Main dimensions:

560 700

215 210 215

1707

165 170 165

2215

Ø27, 12 pcs

Ø135

404 480 BA040011

89
Specifications L20C

4.1.3 Mounting bracket

30

30 30
BA040024

90
L20C Specifications

4.2. TOOL SPECIFICATIONS

A B C

BA040022

Tool Part no. Length Weight Diameter

Chisel (A) BV771 1110 mm 112 kg (250 lb) 135 mm (5.31
(43.70 in) in)
Moil point (B) BV773 1110 mm 109 kg (240 lb) 135 mm (5.31
(43.70 in) in)
Blunt (C) BV774 1010 mm 110 kg (240 lb) 135 mm (5.31
(39.76 in) in)

91
Specifications L20C

4.3. CE MARK AND EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

4.3.1 Text Contents of the EC declaration of conformity:

Original
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
(2006/42/EC, Annex II.1, sub A, Directive 2000/14/EC)
Manufacturer: Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti
Address: Taivalkatu 8, FI-15170 Lahti, Finland
Herewith declares that the Bretec hydraulic hammer
type: L20C
- is in conformity with the provisions of the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC)
The procedure applied for the Machinery Directive Conformity Assessment is "Internal
checks on the manufacture" (Annex VIII). The risk assessment is made according to ISO
14121. The DNV certified Quality Management System according to ISO 9001 is applied
to design and manufacture of the product.
- Is in conformity with the provisions of the Noise Directive (Directive 2000/14/EC)
The procedure applied for the Noise Directive Conformity Assessment is "Internal control
of production (Annex V)"

TYPE S/N Measured Guaranteed

sound power sound power
level: LWA level: LWA
[dB] [dB]
L20C BT17A 121 125

This declaration remains valid, as long as no modification is carried out without the
manufacturer's written agreement.
N.N., PDC Impact Products Manager, is authorized to compile the technical file and confirms
the product design to conform with the essential health and safety requirements.
M.M., Plant Manager Breakers, confirms compliance of the manufactured machinery with the
technical file.
N.N. and M.M. are empowered to draw up this declaration of conformity.
Date of issue: dd.mm.yyyy
Place of issue: Taivalkatu 8, FI-15170 Lahti, Finland
for Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Breakers Lahti

92
93
94
95
© 2014 Sandvik 6-36-14098-39-88-308
30-36-14098-39-80-238
All rights reserved.

96
www.bretec.com